【期末考点培优】考点18:补全短文-2025-2026学年四年级英语下册期末核心考点培优精练外研版(三起)(新教材) (含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】考点18:补全短文-2025-2026学年四年级英语下册期末核心考点培优精练外研版(三起)(新教材) (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年外研版(三起)四年级英语下册核心考点精练
(新教材)考点18:补全短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容补全短文。
Zhang Guimei is a famous (著名的) teacher in China. She works at a high school. The school is for girls from poor families. She loves her students very much. She is like a mother to the students. She works hard, day after day. And she changes their lives. She is like a bee, very busy. She is very ill. She has no time to see the doctor. The students all go to see her. They like to stay with her. They help her do some chores and bring some delicious food for her. Many parents want to send their children to her school.
Zhang Guimei works at a high school. She is a famous 1 in China. The school is for 2 from poor families. She works very hard and 3 their lives. She is very ill. But she has no time to 4 . The students all go to see her. They help her 5 and bring some delicious food for her. She loves her students very much.
Mary正在同小组成员分享自己的情绪,用所给单词的适当形式填空,补全短文。
Today, I have different 6 (feeling). In the morning, I get up very late. I’m very angry. “You 7 (should) wake (叫醒) me up so late!” I’m 8 (shout) at my mother. “But it’s Sunday today,” my mother says. “I’m so sorry, Mum. I shouldn’t 9 (shout) at you. My mother gives a clock to me. “Now, you don’t need to 10 (worried) about time,” she says. I’m very surprised to get this gift.
11.根据下列图片提示,选择合适的单词填空并按正确的书写格式把单词写在四线三格中。
farmer police driver nurse cook
My family have different jobs. My grandpa is a . My father is a . My mother is a . My grandma is a . My uncle is a .
选词填空,补全短文。
hits well act talent huge
Tom has got a 12 for acting. One day, he 13 a teacher by accident (不小心) . “I’m sorry,” he says. The teacher has an idea. “It’s OK! But as compensation (作为补偿) , you must 14 in our school play!” The play is about a 15 bear. Tom acts the bear and does very 16 . Everyone says he is great!
选词填空,补全短文。
next better win fast slowly
Lily runs 17 in PE class. But she wants to 18 , too. “Work hard, and you will do 19 .” says her friend. Lily runs every morning. Now she can run 20 . In the 21 race, she wins! “I did it!” she shouts happily.
选词填空,补全短文。
plants happy worry will activity
There is a big 22 at school today. It’s the Science Fair. Tim misses (错过) the bus and is late. “Don’t 23 .” says his teacher. “It 24 be OK.” Tim shows his science project (项目) . It’s about 25 . Everyone loves it. Tim is 26 .
选词填空,补全短文。
park gift silkworms party favourite
Every weekend, my friends and I go to the 27 . We have a small 28 there with snacks and games. My 29 part is sharing stories under the big tree. Today, Lily brings a 30 for me. It’s a scarf. I like its material. It comes from 31 . We play, laugh and eat together. We’re always happy when we’re together.
选词填空,补全短文。
water seed dig looks sleep
One day, I find a small 32 and want to plant it. I use a small shovel (铲子) to 33 a hole (洞) in the earth. Then, I put the seed inside and cover (盖) it gently. I 34 it every day. Soon, a small green shoot (芽) comes out! It’s like magic. Now, the plant 35 great.
At night, I look at the plant before I go to 36 . I’m very happy.
选词填空,补全短文。
more When culture activity trip
Our school has a culture festival. It is a fun 37 ! We go on a 38 to a big park for it.
39 we get there, we see beautiful things everywhere. There are green trees, colourful flowers and a small river.
After that, we learn about 40 . Some students wear traditional (传统的) clothes and dance. We also eat yummy food from different places.
This trip makes us love culture 41 . We all hope there will be more activities like this!
选词填空,补全短文。
worried laughs better runs sad
Lily is feeling 42 . She must run in the school race tomorrow. But she falls down (跌倒) when she 43 today. Her legs feel weak (虚弱的) . And she’s afraid she’ll lose (失败) .
Her classmate, Sam, sees Lily’s 44 face. So he tells her some interesting stories and makes funny faces until (直到) Lily 45 . Then, Sam runs with Lily and cheers her on (为她打气) .
After that, Lily feels 46 . She knows she can try her best. Now, she’s ready to run and have fun!
47.选词填空,补全短文。
restaurant night safe firemen Fire
At , a man walks near a big restaurant. He’s hungry. But he’s poor. He doesn’t have money to buy food. He just looks at the food inside. Suddenly, he sees smoke (烟) coming out of the kitchen window. “!” he shouts (喊) . People in the hear him and run out quickly.
The man calls 119 for help. Soon, come and put out (扑灭) the fire. Everyone in the restaurant is . The owner (主人) thanks the man and gives him some food.
今天学校举办了音乐节。请阅读天天的记录,选词补全短文。
Our school has got the Music Festival today! 48 so many exciting activities.Look! Some students are 49 songs now.Some students are playing instruments (乐器). 50 go and watch! Mr Rong tells us to 51 during this festival.Because we will vote for the best act later. After the festival, we can sing our favourite songs and go back home.Everyone 52 to join the music club now!
A.singing
B.take notes
C.wants
D.Let’s
E.There are
兰兰正在讲述在森林实地考察时发生的故事。选择合适的词语补全短文。
forest keeper baby bird field trip mother bird falls off
My class goes on a 53 to the forest. Weiwei and I see a tree with red leaves. We see some flowers, too. Suddenly(突然), we find a 54 on the ground! It 55 the tree. We want to help. We tell our teacher and call the 56 . The kind keeper comes and puts it back in the nest(鸟巢). Soon, the 57 returns(返回) to her babies. Now the bird family is happy again! We feel happy to help.
Kipper写了一篇介绍自己家庭的短文。读一读,选出正确的单词写在横线上。
My name is Kipper. I’m nine years old. My father and mother are 58 (nice / rice).They always find a way to 59 (make / cake)me laugh. Floppy is my dog. It’s very 60 (cut / cute). It loves to dig 61 (holes / robes). 62 (We / They) are a happy family.
根据提示,用所给单词的适当形式填空完成短文,每空一词。
do act practise teach
Amy likes 63 . She wants to take part in a Beijing opera show with Ling-ling. Now she is 64 Beijing opera. But she can’t do well. So Lingling helps her. Look! Lingling is 65 her. Time for the show. They’re 66 great.
Cindy收到了奶奶送的生日礼物。从下列单词中选择合适的单词补全短文。
practising gift surprised model
Today is Cindy’s birthday. Her family and friends have a party (聚会) for her. Cindy is very 67 and happy. Grandma brings her a special 68 —an album (相册)! There are many old photos in it. Look at this photo! Cindy is making a car 69 with her brother. In that photo, Cindy is 70 Beijing opera with her friends. They are doing well. Cindy likes the album very much.
选择合适的选项填空。(填序号,有一项多余)
Today is Nancy’s first day at school. Yang Ling wants to 71 her around. The library is on the 72 floor. The computer 73 are on the third 74 . They 75 some books to the library together. They are kind and helpful.
A.rooms B.first C.show D.take E.floor F.piano
选择正确的一项填空,补全短文。
I am 76 (walk / walking) on the street. A football 77 (hit / hits) me. I look around. I see some boys. They 78 (run / running) to me. They feel 79 (worry / worried). One boy says, “We’re so sorry! We should 80 (be / are) careful next time.” I say, “It’s okay.”
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.teacher 2.girls 3.changes 4.see the doctor 5.do some chores
【导语】本文介绍了中国著名教师张桂梅的相关事迹。
1.句意:她是中国一位著名的___。根据“Zhang Guimei is a famous (著名的) teacher in China.”可知单词是teacher教师。
2.句意:这所学校是为来自贫困家庭的___。根据“The school is for girls from poor families.”可知单词是girls女孩们。
3.句意:她工作非常努力并且___她们的生活。根据“And she changes their lives.”可知单词是changes改变,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
4.句意:但是她没有时间___。根据“She has no time to see the doctor.”可知短语是see the doctor看医生。
5. 句意:他们帮她___并且给她带一些美味的食物。根据“They help her do some chores and bring some delicious food for her.”可知单词是do some chores做家务。
6.feelings 7.shouldn’t 8.shouting 9.shout 10.worry
【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽因为起床产生的误会而引发的情绪波动。
6.句意:今天,我有不同的__________。different不同的,后跟可数名词的复数形式,feeling感受,复数形式为feelings,符合语境。
7.句意:你__________这么晚才叫醒我!根据句意可知此处应为陈述句的否定形式,should应该,否定形式为should not,缩写形式为shouldn’t。
8.句意:我对着我的妈妈__________。句子是现在进行时,结构为:be动词+现在分词,shout大声喊,现在分词为shouting,符合语境。
9.句意:我真抱歉,妈妈。我不应该对着你__________。情态动词should后跟动词原形,shout大声喊,符合语境。
10.句意:现在你不需要__________时间了。need to do sth.需要做某事,此处要用动词原形,worried担心的,是形容词,对应的动词原形为worry担心。
11.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家人的职业。
【详解】句意:我的爷爷是一名______。根据图片提示,设空处为farmer农民,前面有a修饰,用单数形式。
句意:我的爸爸是一名______。根据图片提示,设空处为cook厨师,前面有a修饰,用单数形式。
句意:我的妈妈是一名______。根据图片提示,设空处为police警察,前面有a修饰,用单数形式。
句意:我的奶奶是一名______。根据图片提示,设空处为nurse护士,前面有a修饰,用单数形式。
句意:我的叔叔是一名______。根据图片提示,设空处为driver驾驶员,前面有a修饰,用单数形式。
12.talent 13.hits 14.act 15.huge 16.well
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆扮演大熊的故事,他表演得非常好,他很有这方面的天赋。
12.句意:汤姆有表演方面的______。have a talent for...意为有……的天赋。
13.句意:有一天,他无意中______了一位老师。根据句意,可知汤姆撞了一位老师,hits撞到,符合题意。
14.句意:但作为补偿,你必须______我们学校的戏剧演出!根据句中school play,可知设空处为表演,act符合题意。
15.句意:这部剧是关于一只______熊的。设空处应为形容词,修饰名词bear,huge巨大的,符合题意。
16.句意:汤姆扮演那只熊,表现得非常______。根据“Everyone says he is great!”,可知汤姆表现得非常好。well好,符合题意。
17.slowly 18.win 19.better 20.fast 21.next
【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉通过不断练习赢得跑步比赛的故事。
17.句意:莉莉在体育课上跑得很______。runs为动词,应用副词修饰。根据“Work hard”,可知莉莉跑得慢,slowly缓慢地,符合题意。
18.句意:但是她也想要______。want to do sth.意为想要做某事,设空处应为动词原形,根据“Work hard”,可知莉莉很努力,推测她想要赢,win符合题意。
19.句意:努力,你就会做得______。根据句意,可知努力就会做得比之前好,设空处应为比较级,better更好地,符合题意。
20.句意:现在她能跑得很快。根据“Lily runs every morning.”,可知莉莉每天早上跑步,推测她现在跑得快了,设空处应为副词,修饰动词run,fast快地,符合题意。
21.句意:在_______比赛中,她获胜了!根据句意,可知在下一场比赛中,莉莉获胜了。next下一场,符合题意。
22.activity 23.worry 24.will 25.plants 26.happy
【导语】本文主要介绍了今天学校举办了一场盛大的科学展活动,蒂姆因为错过公交车迟到了,老师安慰他说“别担心,一切都会好的”。蒂姆展示了自己的科学项目,所有人都很喜欢这个项目,蒂姆感到非常开心。
22.句意:今天在学校有一个大的____。形容词big后面跟名词,activity名词,活动,符合题意。
23.句意:不要____。根据“Tim misses (错过) the bus and is late.”可知蒂姆迟到了,老师说“不要担心。”worry动词,担心。
24.句意:它____会好的。根据be动词可知这里填will,will be是一般将来时的结构,符合题意。
25.句意:它是关于____的。介词about后面跟名词,plants名词,植物,符合题意。
26.句意:蒂姆是____。be动词后面跟形容词作表语,happy形容词,开心的,符合题意。
27.park 28.party 29.favourite 30.gift 31.silkworms
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友们每周末的活动。
27.句意:每周末,我和我的朋友们去_____。此处缺少地点名词,park公园,符合句意。
28.句意:我们在那里办了一个小的带有零食和游戏的_____。此处缺少名词,后文提到有零食、有游戏,party派对,符合句意。
29.句意:我______部分是在大树下分享故事。此处缺少形容词,favourite最喜欢的,符合句意。
30.句意:今天,Lily给我带了一个_____。此处缺少名词。后文提到了带了围巾,这是礼物。gift礼物,符合句意。
31.句意:它来自_____。围巾的材料是一般是丝绸,丝绸是蚕产出的,silkworms蚕,符合句意。
32.seed 33.dig 34.water 35.looks 36.sleep
【导语】这是一篇记录种植经历的小短文,作者讲述了自己得到一颗小种子后,亲手挖坑、播种、日常浇水养护,最终种子长出新芽的过程;晚上睡觉前作者都会看看自己种的植物,字里行间满是种植带来的欣喜。
32.句意:一天,我发现一粒小___并且想要种它。形容词small后面跟名词,seed名词,种子。
33.句意:我用小铲子在土里___一个洞。dig a hole动词短语,挖洞,use sth to do sth固定搭配,使用……做某事。dig用动词原形。
34.句意:我每天___它。种了种子应该浇水,water动词,浇水,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词water用原形。
35.句意:现在,植物____很好。句子缺少动词,looks动词look的第三人称单数,看起来。
36.句意:晚上,在我____之前我看植物。go to sleep动词短语,去睡觉。
37.activity 38.trip 39.When 40.culture 41.more
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的文化节活动。
37.句意:它是一个有趣的___________。不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式,activity活动,符合语境。
38.句意:为了它,我们去一个大的公园___________。固定搭配go on a trip去旅行,符合语境。
39.句意:___________我们到达那里,我们看见到处都是美丽的事物。前句应为状语从句,When当……时候,引导时间状语从句,符合语境。
40.句意:之后,我们学习___________。learn后跟名词作宾语,culture文化,符合语境。
41.句意:这次旅行使我们___________热爱文化。此处要用副词修饰动词love,more更加,符合语境。
42.worried 43.runs 44.sad 45.laughs 46.better
【导语】本文主要讲述了准备参加学校赛跑的Lily赛前训练跌倒后焦虑难过,在同学Sam的安慰鼓励下重新调整好状态、做好比赛准备的故事。
42.句意:Lily 感觉______。根据“She must run in the school race tomorrow. But she falls down when she _______ today.”,可知Lily明天要参加学校跑步比赛,今天跌倒了担心会输,担心的worried,符合语境。
43.句意:但是她今天______的时候摔倒了。句子说Lily跑步的时候跌倒了,主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用第三人称单数runs,符合语境。
44.句意:她的同学Sam看到了Lily的_____脸。该空修饰名词face,莉莉跌倒后害怕输,心情难过,sad难过的,符合语境。
45.句意:所以他给她讲一些有趣的故事,并做鬼脸直到Lily_____。该空是谓语动词,萨姆讲趣事做鬼脸是为了逗莉莉笑,laughs笑,符合语境。
46.句意:之后,Lily觉得_____。经过萨姆的安慰鼓励,莉莉比之前感觉好多了,feel better感觉好多了,符合语境。
47.;;;;
【导语】本文主要介绍了晚上,一个男人在大饭店附近散步,看到饭店厨房冒烟,报警救了饭店的故事。
【详解】句意:在____,一个人在一个大饭店附近散步。at night介词固定搭配,在晚上。
句意:“____!”他喊道。根据“Suddenly, he sees smoke (烟) coming out of the kitchen window. ”可知他大喊“火”,Fire名词,火。
句意:____的人们听到并且快速跑出来。男人看到饭店的厨房冒出烟,应该是饭店的人们跑出来,restaurant名词,饭店。
句意:很快,____来了并且扑灭了火。根据“The man calls 119 for help.”可知消防员来了,firemen名词,消防员。
句意:饭店里的每个人是____。根据“Soon, firemen come and put out (扑灭) the fire.”可知每个人是安全的,safe形容词,安全的。
48.E 49.A 50.D 51.B 52.C
【导语】本文讲了学校举办音乐节,同学们参与各类活动,老师让大家记录以便投票,大家都想加入音乐俱乐部。
48.句意:我们学校今天举办音乐节!有如此多令人兴奋的活动。表达“存在、有”,且后面是复数名词,需用there be句型的复数形式There are,故选E。
49.句意:看!一些学生现在正在唱歌。“Look!”和“now”提示动作正在进行,现在进行时结构为“be+动词的现在分词”,sing的现在分词形式是singing,故选A。
50.句意:一些学生正在演奏乐器。让我们去看看吧!这是提建议的句子,Let’s+动词原形是常用提建议句型,所以用Let’s,故选D。
51.句意:荣老师告诉我们在音乐节期间要做记录。根据后文“投票选最佳表演”的提示,需要先记录信息,做记录take notes,故选B。
52.句意:现在每个人都想要加入音乐俱乐部!主语Everyone是不定代词,不定代词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数,wants符合题意,故选C。
53.field trip 54.baby bird 55.falls off 56.forest keeper 57.mother bird
【导语】本文主要说了兰兰和同学在森林考察时救下一只掉下来的雏鸟,鸟妈妈回来后,她们特别开心。
53.句意:我的班级去森林进行了一次实地考察。结合上下文,可知是去实地考察,field trip实地考察,符合题意,故答案为field trip。
54.句意:突然,我们发现地上有一只雏鸟。后文提到把它放回鸟巢,对应地上的是雏鸟,baby bird雏鸟,符合题意,故答案为baby bird。
55.句意:它从树上掉了下来。fall off是动词短语,意思是掉落,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式falls off,符合题意,故答案为falls off。
56.句意:我们告诉老师并打电话给森林管理员。后一句提到这个善良的管理员,二者相互对应,forest keeper森林管理员,符合题意,故答案为forest keeper。
57.句意:很快,鸟妈妈回到了她的孩子们身边。后文提到回到她的孩子们身边,对应的主体是鸟妈妈,mother bird鸟妈妈,符合题意,故答案为mother bird。
58.nice 59.make 60.cute 61.holes 62.We
【导语】本文是介绍了Kipper的家庭。
58.句意:我的父亲和母亲很好。nice很好的,rice大米,该处是形容Kipper的爸爸妈妈,故答案为nice。
59.句意:他们总能找到办法让我笑。make使得,cake蛋糕,该处是动词短语make sb laugh让某人笑,故答案为make。
60.句意:它非常可爱。cut伤口,cute可爱的,根据短文“Floppy is my dog.”可知这里形容小狗可爱,故答案为cute。
61.句意:它喜欢挖洞。holes洞,robes长袍,根据语境可知这里在描述小狗的行为,小狗喜欢挖洞,故答案为holes。
62.句意:我们是一个幸福的家庭。短文主语以第一人称为主,故答案为We。
63.acting 64.practising 65.teaching 66.doing
【导语】本文介绍了艾米和玲玲一起为京剧表演做努力。
63.句意:艾米喜欢表演。根据“She wants to take part in a Beijing opera show with Ling-ling.”可知艾米想要和玲玲一起参加京剧表演。所以艾米喜欢表演,act表演,like喜欢,后加动名词形式,act的动名词形式为acting。故答案为acting。
64.句意:现在她正在练习京剧。根据“But she can’t do well.”可知艾米做不好。说明正在练习,practise练习,is后加现在分词形式,practise的现在分词为practising。故答案为practising。
65.句意:玲玲正在教她。根据“So Lingling helps her.”可知玲玲帮她,所以应该是教teach,is后加现在分词形式,teach的现在分词为teaching。故答案为teaching。
66.句意:她们做得很棒。根据全文最后得知她们做得很好,do做,are后加现在分词形式,do的现在分词为doing。故答案为doing。
67.surprised 68.gift 69.model 70.practising
【导语】本文主要介绍了辛迪收到的生日礼物。
67.句意:辛迪非常惊讶和开心。surprised惊讶的,符合题意,故答案为surprised。
68.句意:奶奶给她带来了一份特别的礼物—一本相册!gift礼物,符合题意,故答案为gift。
69.句意:辛迪正在和她的哥哥(弟弟)一起制作一个汽车模型。car model汽车模型,符合题意,故答案为model。
70.句意:辛迪正在和朋友们一起练习京剧。句子是现在进行时,其句型结构为:be+动词的现在分词,practising练习,故答案为practising。
71.C 72.B 73.A 74.E 75.D
【导语】本文讲的是杨玲带南茜参观学校。
71.句意:杨玲想带她参观学校。show sb around带某人参观,符合语境,故选C。
72.句意:图书馆在一楼。first第一,序数词,符合语境,故选B。
73.句意:电脑室在三楼。根据are可知主语是复数,因此room复数rooms。符合语境,故选A。
74.句意:电脑室在三楼。floor楼,the third floor在三楼,符合语境,故选E。
75.句意:她们一起帮忙把一些书带到图书馆。help帮忙,take sth to sp把某物带到某地,符合语境,故选D。
76.walking 77.hits 78.run 79.worried 80.be
【导语】本文讲了作者正走到街上,被足球砸中的事情。
76.句意:我正在街上走。空处填动词的现在分词walking,与am构成现在进行时,故答案为walking。
77.句意:一个足球砸中了我。主语A football是单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式hits,故答案为hits。
78.句意:他们跑向我。主语They是第三人称复数,后面的动词用原形run,故答案为run。
79.句意:他们感到担心。空处填形容词worried担心的,作feel的表语,故答案为worried。
80.句意:我们下次应该小心。should后跟动词原形be,故答案为be。
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