资源简介

单元综合测评一
(限时:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will the woman go to the shopping center
A.By bus. B.By car.
C.On foot.
2.What are the speakers talking about
A.A film. B.A novel.
C.A foreign language.
3.Who was ill last night
A.The man’s father.
B.The man’s brother.
C.The man’s mother.
4.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Colleagues.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Customer and shop assistant.
5.How much does the man need to borrow
A.2 dollars. B.5 dollars.
C.7 dollars.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is a smart speaker according to the man
A.A sound box.
B.A mobile phone.
C.A digital calendar.
7.What does the woman think of the smart speaker
A.It’s noisy. B.It’s not safe.
C.It does harm to health.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What are the speakers going to do
A.Play football. B.Buy tickets.
C.Watch a match.
9.Why can the woman spare a ticket
A.Her brother is ill.
B.Her brother is busy.
C.Her brother is tired.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Who is invited to have dinner with the man
A.The woman. B.Bob’s girlfriend.
C.Alice’s parents.
11.When will the man go to the woman’s house
A.In 15 minutes. B.In half an hour.
C.In an hour.
12.What does the man need to buy
A.Coffee. B.Sugar.
C.Drink.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What can be found on the Western Hill
A.Wild animals. B.Wild flowers.
C.Small lakes.
14.What will the man do on the Western Hill
A.Go fishing. B.Take photos.
C.Go swimming.
15.Why does the man go on an outing by bike
A.To save money.
B.To keep healthy.
C.To feel relaxed.
16.What will the man do next
A.Get some food for the outing.
B.Listen to the weather report.
C.Tell his classmates about the outing.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Where is the solar power plant
A.In the corner of the park.
B.In the center of the park.
C.In the front of the park.
18.What will 5% of the money from the plant be used to do
A.Develop agriculture.
B.Provide enough jobs.
C.Help the local people.
19.What companies have started operations
A.Travel companies.
B.Industrial companies.
C.Agricultural companies.
20.How many families will the community hold
A.234. B.1,008.
C.2,000.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·山东青岛高二检测)
Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs.
Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug.18)
While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River.As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St.Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye.
Lowest Price:$ 57.7
Duration: 1.5 hours
Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug.20)
This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie.
Lowest Price: $ 309.35
Duration: 6 hours
Walking Tour (Aug.22)
This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on.
Lowest Price: $19.35
Duration: 5 hours
Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov.18)
You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St.Paul’s Cathedral.
Lowest Price: $ 30.97
Duration: 2 hours
21.What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour
A.Freshly prepared cakes. B.Christmas lights.
C.A Cruise experience. D.Interesting stories.
22.How long does the Walking Tour last
A.1.5 hours. B.2 hours.
C.5 hours. D.6 hours.
23.Which of the four programs starts the latest
A.Walking Tour.
B.Kid-Friendly Private Tour.
C.Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights.
D.Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea.
B
(2025·山东青岛高二检测)
Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants,food,birds and animals.Can you believe that a single bush(灌木丛)in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest.
Rainforests are the lungs of the planet—storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the world’s oxygen.Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy(树冠层)of branches and leaves which protect themselves,smaller plants,and the forest animals from heavy rain,intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds.
Amazingly,the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches,although close together,never actually touch those of another tree.Scientists think this is the plants’ way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars.To survive in the forest,animals must climb,jump or fly across the gaps.The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes,like in films,but is actually fairly clear.It is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.
They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75% of their own rain.At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal,and in some areas,there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually.This is real rain—your umbrella may protect you in a shower,but it won’t keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm.In just two hours,streams can rise ten to twenty feet.The humidity(湿气) of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain.
24.What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph
A.They produce oxygen. B.They cover a vast area.
C.They are well managed. D.They are rich in wildlife.
25.Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests
A.Heavy rains B.Big trees.
C.Small plants. D.Forest animals.
26.Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other
A.For more sunlight. B.For more growing space.
C.For self-protection. D.For the detection of insects.
27.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Life-Giving Rainforests B.The Law of the Jungle
C.Animals in the Amazon D.Weather in Rainforests
C
(2025·黄冈高二检测)
When you travel to the Arctic, the Arctic is in charge. Weather and conditions can be unpredictable, so give yourself extra days either side of your booked tour and pack your spirit of luck. On the Arctic ice floe (浮冰) edge in Canada’s furthest and iciest northern reaches, you’ll find the most magical creatures on earth bathing in the 24-hour sun. But to get to Eclipse Sound you’ll need some courage and a guided tour. With Arctic Kingdom, which flies you out from Ottawa, you’ll stay in a tented safari (观兽旅行) camp and ride snowmobiles with Inuit guides to search for tusked narwhales feeding at the floe edge. There’s also a chance you’ll spot polar bears, beluga (白鲸) and bowhead whales while you watch for thousands of migratory (迁徙的) Arctic birds.
Ever seen polar bears playing in a field of wildflowers In Canada, take the most surprising safaris on earth into landscapes that seem out of this world.
Churchill in Manitoba is a wildlife supercentre, with most of the activity increasing in the summer months. Pods of beluga whales, famous for their cute faces and friendly nature, swim through the Churchill River in July and August, and you can kayak (划皮船) or paddleboard (划冲浪板) out to them with Sea North Tours (you can go out by boat if it is more in your comfort zone or you’ve got young children with you).On a Churchill Wild summer safari, you’ll stay in remote country houses where you can sometimes see buttery white bears ambling past the windows. But you’ll also go out on walking and ATV adventures to spot them in the wild. If photography and ecology is your thing, Frontiers North runs day trips aboard a Tundra Buggy to explore the diverse lands and plants and kids will love the ride.
28.What do we know about Canada from the first paragraph
A.People can see the sun for 24 hours in Canada’s furthest and iciest north.
B.The most magical creatures can be found everywhere in Canada.
C.Travellers can always find polar bears there.
D.Weather in Canada can be easily predicted.
29.What makes white beluga whales well-known
A.Their skills at swimming fast.
B.Their skills at paddleboarding.
C.Their pretty faces and friendly nature.
D.Their ability to swim through the Churchill River all year round.
30.What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A.Beluga whales. B.Bowhead whales.
C.White bears. D.Arctic birds.
31.What is the main purpose of Paragraph 3
A.To introduce popular bears.
B.To recommend some activities.
C.To show various animals in Churchill.
D.To attract more travellers.
D
(2025·武汉高二检测)
Why are so many people crazy about travel Your best friends, your cousin, and your parents are all out and about traveling the world. Do you wonder why Why are so many people going through the pain of airport security, crowded airlines, taxis, buses, and dirty clothes in suitcases
We often get questions asking us why people travel. Honestly, for the majority of people, it is not charming. Not everyone gets to travel first class to 5-star hotels in top cities. We once saved a lot of money to spend at the Hotel Pulitzer Amsterdam, but we can’t do it all the time. However, why do many people choose to travel
Think about it this way: when you were a kid growing up, you were excited every time you got a new toy. You probably played with that toy for hours until a new toy came along. That’s how people become addicted to traveling. Every time a person travels, it is like getting a new toy. A new city brings new people, language, culture, stores, food, streets, and transportation. All of these aspects of a city(or town)are exciting in their own way.
You never know what’s around the corner until you look. And, traveling is a constant challenge. When you’re thrown into a new culture, it challenges you in different ways. Travel has the unique ability to take you out of your comfort zone and throw you into something completely new.This challenge forces you to try new things and experience new ways of life.
Some people travel to expand their view of the world. Others travel to grow as people and challenge themselves. Most people travel because they can bring home their experiences and incorporate (融入) them into their everyday life. Try it out for yourself—you might just become addicted to travel too.
32.Why are questions mentioned in the first paragraph
A.To give advice about saving money on traveling.
B.To stress the popularity of traveling.
C.To introduce the topic of traveling.
D.To show the convenience of traveling by vehicles.
33.What do travel enthusiasts and children have in common
A.They can adapt to new life quickly.
B.They are curious about new things.
C.They want to challenge themselves.
D.They are eager to acquire knowledge.
34.What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A.The special charm of traveling.
B.The benefits of living in a new culture.
C.The importance of experiencing different lives.
D.The ways of stepping out of one’s comfort zone.
35.What does the author suggest
A.Traveling as frequently as possible.
B.Experiencing the joy of traveling personally.
C.Making a detailed plan before traveling.
D.Collecting tips for traveling online before departing.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·宜昌高二检测)
On hearing the word vacation, most people react positively. Experienced travelers will argue that more important than where they go on vacation is who they go with. 　36　
Family travel is special and creates lasting memories, but it can also have some challenges. For one, the success of a trip often depends on the relationships that the family members have with one another. If two brothers do not get along at home, the chances are that they will fight during a vacation. 　37　 If a family is traveling by air, purchasing plane tickets for everyone can be very expensive.
　38　 Close friends often have similar personalities, so they generally get along with each other and fight less than family members might on a trip. Furthermore, if friends are close, even a terrible trip will not ruin the friendship. 　39　 All in all, traveling with friends can be a positive experience that results in a great vacation and, likely, a stronger friendship.
Finally, people can choose to travel alone. Solo travelers can be more flexible with transportation than those traveling in a large group. 　40　 And they also have better chances of getting a seat on buses or planes since they only need one. In addition, solo travelers are more likely to meet locals or other vacationers because they are more likely to want to talk with others.
A.They can change plans more easily.
B.Each person tends to cover his or her individual expenses.
C.Another potential problem of family travel is transportation.
D.Sightseeing and scheduling are not a problem for solo travelers.
E.In fact, friendships are often strengthened with the travel memories.
F.Traveling with friends can be an unforgettable experience for several reasons.
G.Vacations can be classified on the basis of who vacationers choose to travel with.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2025·镇江高二检测)
I love wildlife. So when my friend said that we had a chance to 　41　 brown bears in the High Tatras, I didn’t think twice about it, and we 　42　 arrangements to go the following week.
The trip was a great 　43　! We walked for hours and stayed in a 　44　 mountain hut (小屋) which was usually reserved for park rangers (公园管理员). It actually caused us some trouble even to locate it. As soon as we arrived, our guide 　45　 that we would be fully integrated into their research programme and would be tracking the 　46　 of bears wearing GPS transmitters. On the first day, we were woken up at sunrise and, after 　47　 some warm clothes, set off into the forest. Our guide walked very 　48　 and we had trouble keeping up with him. Suddenly he 　49　 across a small hill. He must have caught sight of a bear. We followed him as fast as we could, but by the time we reached him, the bear had 　50　 into the bushes. Later in the week, though, we did manage to observe several bears feeding on berries. We were so excited. Yet, 　51　 hurrying to take photos, we 　52　 our breath, stayed about 30 meters away and just watched them. Our guide insisted that we should keep our 　53　 from the bears so as not to 　54　 them.
Observing bears in their natural habitat was really 　55　. I had never experienced anything like that before. If I hadn’t had to go back to school, I would have happily stayed on for several more weeks.
41.A.hunt B.feed
C.track D.encounter
42.A.evaluated B.made
C.resisted D.ceased
43.A.success B.danger
C.honor D.commitment
44.A.secure B.remarkable
C.abnormal D.remote
45.A.explained B.predicted
C.admitted D.commanded
46.A.habits B.movements
C.circumstances D.performances
47.A.taking off B.switching on
C.insisting on D.throwing on
48.A.cautiously B.academically
C.rapidly D.automatically
49.A.dashed B.wandered
C.paced D.fled
50.A.looked B.disappeared
C.flowed D.crashed
51.A.due to B.apart from
C.instead of D.as for
52.A.drew B.saved
C.released D.held
53.A.distance B.fear
C.bravery D.intention
54.A.draft B.disturb
C.defeat D.detect
55.A.challenging B.boring
C.demanding D.fascinating
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·安徽合肥高二期中)
Three Pools Mirroring the Moon
Enjoying the beauty of the full moon on the night of Mid-Autumn Festival has been a long-standing Chinese tradition for 56.　　　　　　 (century). The West Lake “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon” in Hangzhou, east China’s Zhejiang Province, is a tourist hot spot 57.　　　　　　 the dazzling beauty of a full moon is appreciated to your heart’s content.
There are three hollow stone towers in the center of the West Lake. 58.　　　　　 the night, the lights in the tower reflects 15 “moons” across the surface of the water around the towers. The true moon and its 59.　　　　　　 (reflect) counterparts (对应物) are difficult to distinguish,60.　　　　　 (give) rise to the name “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon”. The Chinese loved the moon of the Mid-Autumn Festival so much 61.　　　　　　 even printed the picture of the “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon” on the back of one yuan note.
Legend has it that, in ancient times, hanging high in the sky 62.　　　　　　 (be) ten suns at the same time. The hot temperature and the strong 63.　　　　　　 (expose) made people’s lives a misery. A hero named Houyi shot down nine suns and saved the world. To reward his bravery, the Queen Mother gave him an elixir (长生不老药). Chang’e, Houyi’s wife, drank the elixir 64.　　　　　　 (accident) and became immortal(长生的). Since immortals cannot remain in a man’s world, she had to leave the earth,65.　　　　　　 (fly) to the moon and could only watch the human world from afar.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2025·河北邯郸高二期中)
假定你是李华,发现你最喜欢的网站www. 上有关中国景点的内容不太全面。请你用英语写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.该网站对你的帮助;
2.你的建议以及理由。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua, a high school student from China.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours truly,
Li Hua　　
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·江苏南通高二测试)
This past summer, my family went on our annual vacation in a cottage on a lake. There were various activities to keep everyone busy: swimming, fishing and building sand castle on the beach. In the evenings, we gathered on the beach, having great fun.
However, by the third day of our vacation, I noticed my sister, Jane, spent most of her time watching videos and looking through online shops indoors. She was so addicted to her cell phone! Over dinner, I told Jane we would hike to the top of the mountain across the lake the following morning. I stared at her, “Put your phone away and enjoy the scenery. It’s really amazing.”
“Well,” Jane shrugged her shoulders and answered unwillingly, “there are some bargains tomorrow in several online shops, so I’ll not be available.”
“Come out to enjoy the fresh air and many views. Hiking is fun!”
“Sounds more like punishment than a vacation,” she didn’t look up from her soup and mumbled (嘟嚷),“I cannot walk that far.”
When I said it only took half an hour of steady walking to climb to the top, she nodded, “OK,I’ll go.”
The next morning was perfect for a hike, with sunny clear skies and gentle winds. I got up early and packed some sandwiches and bottles of water into my backpack along with the camera. Jane came slowly downstairs, and announced in a very unenthusiastic voice, “I’m ready to go, Jim.”
Anyway, we stepped out of our cottage and quite a different view unfolded before our eyes. Against the blue skies, a rough path wound to the top of the mountain across the lake with wild flowers and grass on both sides. The sunlight brightened on the glassy surface of the lake. We began from the path.
“I’m still wondering if this is a good idea, but if you could do it, I could also do,” she complained, frowning.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
She followed me, her mind wandering.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　Reaching the top, Jane widened her eyes, shouting,“How awesome!”.　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
单元综合测评一
(限时:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will the woman go to the shopping center
A.By bus. B.By car.
C.On foot.
2.What are the speakers talking about
A.A film. B.A novel.
C.A foreign language.
3.Who was ill last night
A.The man’s father.
B.The man’s brother.
C.The man’s mother.
4.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Colleagues.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Customer and shop assistant.
5.How much does the man need to borrow
A.2 dollars. B.5 dollars.
C.7 dollars.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is a smart speaker according to the man
A.A sound box.
B.A mobile phone.
C.A digital calendar.
7.What does the woman think of the smart speaker
A.It’s noisy. B.It’s not safe.
C.It does harm to health.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What are the speakers going to do
A.Play football. B.Buy tickets.
C.Watch a match.
9.Why can the woman spare a ticket
A.Her brother is ill.
B.Her brother is busy.
C.Her brother is tired.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Who is invited to have dinner with the man
A.The woman. B.Bob’s girlfriend.
C.Alice’s parents.
11.When will the man go to the woman’s house
A.In 15 minutes. B.In half an hour.
C.In an hour.
12.What does the man need to buy
A.Coffee. B.Sugar.
C.Drink.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What can be found on the Western Hill
A.Wild animals. B.Wild flowers.
C.Small lakes.
14.What will the man do on the Western Hill
A.Go fishing. B.Take photos.
C.Go swimming.
15.Why does the man go on an outing by bike
A.To save money.
B.To keep healthy.
C.To feel relaxed.
16.What will the man do next
A.Get some food for the outing.
B.Listen to the weather report.
C.Tell his classmates about the outing.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Where is the solar power plant
A.In the corner of the park.
B.In the center of the park.
C.In the front of the park.
18.What will 5% of the money from the plant be used to do
A.Develop agriculture.
B.Provide enough jobs.
C.Help the local people.
19.What companies have started operations
A.Travel companies.
B.Industrial companies.
C.Agricultural companies.
20.How many families will the community hold
A.234. B.1,008.
C.2,000.
听力原文
Text 1
W:David,can you take me to the shopping center
M:I’m sorry I can’t.My car broke down yesterday.
W:That’s OK.I’ll take the bus.
Text 2
W:It’s said that this novel has been translated into several languages.
M:That’s true.It’s such an interesting novel.I’ve read it twice.
Text 3
W:I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday evening.What were you doing
M:I’m sorry.I was taking care of my mother in the hospital.She was ill.
Text 4
W:Your wife called you just now.Your son is ill and she asked you to hurry back home.
M:Thanks for telling me about it.I have to ask for leave and go home right now.Bye.
Text 5
W:You want to buy this dictionary,right
M:Yeah,the price is $14,but I’ve only got $9.
W:I’ve got $7 and I’ll lend you the rest.
Text 6
W:What can you do with your smart speaker,Tony
M:I use it to find out the news,weather,songs...
W:When I want to look for information,I use my smartphone.
M:Come on!It’s much more convenient.(6) You don’t have to take it with you.You can put it on the desk and listen to the news,shop and even schedule things with just your voice.
W:(7) Smart speakers seem to be getting more and more popular but I’m worried about it.They are always listening and they can spy on people.
M:Well,companies say that they only listen to you after you give a command to them.
W:I’m not sure about it.I won’t buy one.
Text 7
W:There is a football match in the stadium this evening.It’s between the two strongest teams in our city.
M:Yes,that’s true.(8) Would you like to watch the match
W:Of course,I will.You know I’m a football fan.
M:But I’m sorry to say that I still haven’t got a ticket for the match yet.
W:I have got two tickets.(9) One is for me,and the other is for my brother,but just now my brother called me.He wouldn’t be free to watch the match this evening,so I can give one ticket to you.
M:Are you joking
W:No,I’m serious.I can give one ticket to you so that you can enjoy the match.
M:I’m very glad to hear that.Thank you,Rebecca.
W:Let’s go to the stadium together.
M:All right.I’ll call you after I have supper.
Text 8
M:Hello,could I speak to Alice,please
W:Alice speaking.Is that you,Bill
M:Yes,it’s me.I didn’t recognize your voice.
W:I’ve got a bit of cold.What can I do for you
M:Well,(10) we will give Bob’s girlfriend a dinner in our home tonight.I’ve just opened the box of champagne glasses and there were two glasses missing.Have you got a set you can lend to me by any chance
W:Sure,I’m glad to.When do you need them
M:Well,(11) can I come over in a quarter (12) I have to go to the store for some sugar first.I’ve run out of that as well.
W:Of course,you can.Anything else you are short of
M:No,I think I’m all right otherwise.Thanks a lot,Alice.See you.
W:You are welcome!Bye.
Text 9
W:We will go on an outing next weekend.Would you like to go with us
M:Where are you going
W:I think we’ll go to the Western Hill.You see,it’s spring now.(13) There are wild flowers here and there.
M:Good idea.That’s a lovely place.We can also enjoy fresh air there.There is a beautiful river there.I hear there are a lot of fish in it.(14) It will be a nice place for fishing.
W:So you can enjoy fishing there.By the way,how do you think we should go there
M:(15) Let’s go there by bike so that we can relax ourselves better.You know we are stressed all the time.
W:Personally,I think we should set out at 7:30 on Saturday morning if the weather is fine.
M:All right.(16) I’ll tell the whole class about it this afternoon so that our classmates will join us.
W:I’m sure many of them would love to go.
M:I think so.
Text 10
The building of China’s largest solar energy park has begun in Shigatse,Tibet.(17) There is a solar power plant in the center of the park.Building the solar power plant in Shigatse has many advantages.With sunlight of 3,300 hours every year,the city is called the “city of sunlight”.If everything goes well,the plant will be completed in 2025.(18) Five percent of the money from the plant will be used to help the people in the local area.The power plant alone won’t bring enough jobs,so they will also develop agriculture that is suitable to the local conditions.(19)Two agricultural companies have already started operations in the park.Opposite the solar energy park,they are building a community.(20) The community will hold 2,000 families from poor areas.They have already finished 75 percent of the project.About 1,008 people from 234 families have already moved in,and most are satisfied with their living conditions.
答案　1.A　2.B　3.C　4.A　5.B　6.A　7.B 8.C　9.B　10.B　11.A　12.B　13.B　14.A
15.C　16.C　17.B　18.C　19.C　20.C
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·山东青岛高二检测)
Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs.
Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug.18)
While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River.As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St.Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye.
Lowest Price:$ 57.7
Duration: 1.5 hours
Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug.20)
This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie.
Lowest Price: $ 309.35
Duration: 6 hours
Walking Tour (Aug.22)
This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on.
Lowest Price: $19.35
Duration: 5 hours
Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov.18)
You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St.Paul’s Cathedral.
Lowest Price: $ 30.97
Duration: 2 hours
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了旅游顾问公司Viator在伦敦及其周边提供的四个旅游项目。
21.What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour
A.Freshly prepared cakes. B.Christmas lights.
C.A Cruise experience. D.Interesting stories.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug.20) 下的“It is specially designed for...from over the centuries.”可知,在Kid-Friendly Private Tour中,游客可以听到有趣的故事。故选D。]
22.How long does the Walking Tour last
A.1.5 hours. B.2 hours.
C.5 hours. D.6 hours.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据Walking Tour (Aug.22) 中“Duration: 5 hours”可知,Walking Tour的游览时间持续5个小时。故选C。]
23.Which of the four programs starts the latest
A.Walking Tour.
B.Kid-Friendly Private Tour.
C.Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights.
D.Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea.
答案　C　[细节理解题。对比四个旅游项目的日期Thames River Sightseeing Cruise(乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug.18);Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug.20);Walking Tour (Aug.22)和Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov.18)可知,Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights开始的时间最晚。故选C。]
B
(2025·山东青岛高二检测)
Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants,food,birds and animals.Can you believe that a single bush(灌木丛)in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest.
Rainforests are the lungs of the planet—storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the world’s oxygen.Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy(树冠层)of branches and leaves which protect themselves,smaller plants,and the forest animals from heavy rain,intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds.
Amazingly,the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches,although close together,never actually touch those of another tree.Scientists think this is the plants’ way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars.To survive in the forest,animals must climb,jump or fly across the gaps.The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes,like in films,but is actually fairly clear.It is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.
They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75% of their own rain.At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal,and in some areas,there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually.This is real rain—your umbrella may protect you in a shower,but it won’t keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm.In just two hours,streams can rise ten to twenty feet.The humidity(湿气) of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。热带雨林被称为“世界上最大的药房”,因为超过25%的现代药物是由其植物提炼。热带雨林也享有“地球之肺”的美誉,因其植物的光合作用净化地球空气的能力尤为强大。仅亚马孙热带雨林产生的氧气就占全球氧气总量的1/3。
24.What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph
A.They produce oxygen. B.They cover a vast area.
C.They are well managed. D.They are rich in wildlife.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第一段“Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants,food,birds and animals.”可知,热带雨林蕴藏了丰富多彩的药用植物、食物以及鸟禽猛兽。可知,热带雨林有丰富的野生生物。故选D。]
25.Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests
A.Heavy rains B.Big trees.
C.Small plants. D.Forest animals.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Rainforests have their...the sun and strong winds.”可知,热带雨林有自己完美的生存体系,高大的树木有枝干,树叶的树冠层保护树木本身、小植物、动物们免受大雨和太阳强风带来的干燥热浪的伤害。可知,大树有助于热带雨林生存。故选B。]
26.Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other
A.For more sunlight. B.For more growing space.
C.For self-protection. D.For the detection of insects.
答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第三段“Scientists think this...leaf-eating insects like caterpillars.”可知,科学家们认为这是植物在阻止树木疾病的扩散和让比如毛毛虫这种食用树叶的昆虫难以生存。可以判断出不同树木的树叶和树枝避免彼此触碰是为了自我保护。故选C。]
27.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Life-Giving Rainforests B.The Law of the Jungle
C.Animals in the Amazon D.Weather in Rainforests
答案　A　[标题归纳题。本文首先讲述了热带雨林蕴藏了丰富多彩的药用植物、食物以及鸟禽猛兽。其次,热带雨林就是地球的肺——它吸纳了大量的二氧化碳,并制造了全球氧气的很大部分。然后,雨林可以自我形成所需降雨的75%,而庞大的热带雨林湿气则可以形成雨云,这些雨云则可以飘往那些缺雨水的国家。可以判断出本文最佳标题是“给予生命的热带雨林”。故选A。]
C
(2025·黄冈高二检测)
When you travel to the Arctic, the Arctic is in charge. Weather and conditions can be unpredictable, so give yourself extra days either side of your booked tour and pack your spirit of luck. On the Arctic ice floe (浮冰) edge in Canada’s furthest and iciest northern reaches, you’ll find the most magical creatures on earth bathing in the 24-hour sun. But to get to Eclipse Sound you’ll need some courage and a guided tour. With Arctic Kingdom, which flies you out from Ottawa, you’ll stay in a tented safari (观兽旅行) camp and ride snowmobiles with Inuit guides to search for tusked narwhales feeding at the floe edge. There’s also a chance you’ll spot polar bears, beluga (白鲸) and bowhead whales while you watch for thousands of migratory (迁徙的) Arctic birds.
Ever seen polar bears playing in a field of wildflowers In Canada, take the most surprising safaris on earth into landscapes that seem out of this world.
Churchill in Manitoba is a wildlife supercentre, with most of the activity increasing in the summer months. Pods of beluga whales, famous for their cute faces and friendly nature, swim through the Churchill River in July and August, and you can kayak (划皮船) or paddleboard (划冲浪板) out to them with Sea North Tours (you can go out by boat if it is more in your comfort zone or you’ve got young children with you).On a Churchill Wild summer safari, you’ll stay in remote country houses where you can sometimes see buttery white bears ambling past the windows. But you’ll also go out on walking and ATV adventures to spot them in the wild. If photography and ecology is your thing, Frontiers North runs day trips aboard a Tundra Buggy to explore the diverse lands and plants and kids will love the ride.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了前往加拿大北极地区旅游的体验和活动。
28.What do we know about Canada from the first paragraph
A.People can see the sun for 24 hours in Canada’s furthest and iciest north.
B.The most magical creatures can be found everywhere in Canada.
C.Travellers can always find polar bears there.
D.Weather in Canada can be easily predicted.
答案　A　[细节理解题。由文章第一段中“On the Arctic ice...on earth bathing in the 24-hour sun.”可知,在加拿大最偏远和最寒冷的北部地区,人们可以24小时看到太阳。故选A。]
29.What makes white beluga whales well-known
A.Their skills at swimming fast.
B.Their skills at paddleboarding.
C.Their pretty faces and friendly nature.
D.Their ability to swim through the Churchill River all year round.
答案　C　[细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Pods of beluga whales, famous for...to them with Sea North Tours”可知,白鲸因其可爱的面孔和友好的天性而闻名。故选C。]
30.What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A.Beluga whales. B.Bowhead whales.
C.White bears. D.Arctic birds.
答案　C　[代词指代题。由文章第三段中“On a Churchill Wild summer safari...spot them in the wild. ”可知,them指代的是前文提到的白熊。A.Beluga whales白鲸;B.Bowhead whales弓头鲸;C.White bears白熊;D.Arctic birds北极鸟类。故选C。]
31.What is the main purpose of Paragraph 3
A.To introduce popular bears.
B.To recommend some activities.
C.To show various animals in Churchill.
D.To attract more travellers.
答案　B　[写作目的题。由文章第三段中“Churchill in Manitoba is...the summer months.”以及后文提到的各种活动和旅行方式可知,本段主要介绍了在丘吉尔可以参加的一些活动,第三段的主要目的是推荐一些活动。故选B。]
D
(2025·武汉高二检测)
Why are so many people crazy about travel Your best friends, your cousin, and your parents are all out and about traveling the world. Do you wonder why Why are so many people going through the pain of airport security, crowded airlines, taxis, buses, and dirty clothes in suitcases
We often get questions asking us why people travel. Honestly, for the majority of people, it is not charming. Not everyone gets to travel first class to 5-star hotels in top cities. We once saved a lot of money to spend at the Hotel Pulitzer Amsterdam, but we can’t do it all the time. However, why do many people choose to travel
Think about it this way: when you were a kid growing up, you were excited every time you got a new toy. You probably played with that toy for hours until a new toy came along. That’s how people become addicted to traveling. Every time a person travels, it is like getting a new toy. A new city brings new people, language, culture, stores, food, streets, and transportation. All of these aspects of a city(or town)are exciting in their own way.
You never know what’s around the corner until you look. And, traveling is a constant challenge. When you’re thrown into a new culture, it challenges you in different ways. Travel has the unique ability to take you out of your comfort zone and throw you into something completely new.This challenge forces you to try new things and experience new ways of life.
Some people travel to expand their view of the world. Others travel to grow as people and challenge themselves. Most people travel because they can bring home their experiences and incorporate (融入) them into their everyday life. Try it out for yourself—you might just become addicted to travel too.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了人们喜爱旅行的原因以及旅行的魅力所在。
32.Why are questions mentioned in the first paragraph
A.To give advice about saving money on traveling.
B.To stress the popularity of traveling.
C.To introduce the topic of traveling.
D.To show the convenience of traveling by vehicles.
答案　C　[写作目的题。根据第一段可推知,第一段的问题主要是为了引出旅行的话题。故选C。]
33.What do travel enthusiasts and children have in common
A.They can adapt to new life quickly.
B.They are curious about new things.
C.They want to challenge themselves.
D.They are eager to acquire knowledge.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第三段“Think about it this way...become addicted to traveling.”可知,旅行爱好者和孩子的相同之处是:他们都对新事物充满了好奇,故选B。]
34.What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A.The special charm of traveling.
B.The benefits of living in a new culture.
C.The importance of experiencing different lives.
D.The ways of stepping out of one’s comfort zone.
答案　A　[段落大意题。根据第四段可知,该段主要介绍了旅行的独特魅力。故选A。]
35.What does the author suggest
A.Traveling as frequently as possible.
B.Experiencing the joy of traveling personally.
C.Making a detailed plan before traveling.
D.Collecting tips for traveling online before departing.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Try it out for yourself—you might just be-come addicted to travel too.”可知,作者建议人们亲自试试,说不定也会喜欢上旅行。故选B。]
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·宜昌高二检测)
On hearing the word vacation, most people react positively. Experienced travelers will argue that more important than where they go on vacation is who they go with. 　36　
Family travel is special and creates lasting memories, but it can also have some challenges. For one, the success of a trip often depends on the relationships that the family members have with one another. If two brothers do not get along at home, the chances are that they will fight during a vacation. 　37　 If a family is traveling by air, purchasing plane tickets for everyone can be very expensive.
　38　 Close friends often have similar personalities, so they generally get along with each other and fight less than family members might on a trip. Furthermore, if friends are close, even a terrible trip will not ruin the friendship. 　39　 All in all, traveling with friends can be a positive experience that results in a great vacation and, likely, a stronger friendship.
Finally, people can choose to travel alone. Solo travelers can be more flexible with transportation than those traveling in a large group. 　40　 And they also have better chances of getting a seat on buses or planes since they only need one. In addition, solo travelers are more likely to meet locals or other vacationers because they are more likely to want to talk with others.
A.They can change plans more easily.
B.Each person tends to cover his or her individual expenses.
C.Another potential problem of family travel is transportation.
D.Sightseeing and scheduling are not a problem for solo travelers.
E.In fact, friendships are often strengthened with the travel memories.
F.Traveling with friends can be an unforgettable experience for several reasons.
G.Vacations can be classified on the basis of who vacationers choose to travel with.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是旅行时选择与谁同行的重要性,并比较了与家人、朋友以及独自旅行的不同体验。
36.G　[空前“Experienced travelers will argue...who they go with.”说明,有经验的旅行者认为和谁一起去度假比去哪里更重要,空格处内容应该与“和谁一起去度假”有关,G选项说明了假期可以选择和谁一起旅行来分类,是跟“和谁一起去度假”有关的内容,承接上文,符合语境,故选G。]
37.C　[空前“For one, the success of a trip...have with one another.”说明了旅行成功首先是取决于家庭成员彼此之间的关系,空格处应该说另一个问题,空后“If a family is traveling...be very expensive.”说明的是交通方面的问题,因此空格处应该引出交通这个问题,C选项说明了家庭的另一个潜在问题是交通,既和前面的“For one”相承接,也引出了下文的交通问题,承上启下,符合语境,故选C。]
38.F　[空后“Close friends often have similar...not ruin the friendship.”说明了和朋友一起出去旅游是很好的,空格处应该引出“和朋友出去旅游”这个话题,F选项说明了和朋友出去旅游是难忘的,引出下文,符合语境,故选F。]
39.E　[空前“Furthermore,if friends are close, even a terrible trip will not ruin the friendship.”说明了如果和亲密的朋友出去旅游,即使是糟糕的旅游也不会破坏友谊,空格处应该继续这个话题,说可怕的旅游不会破坏友谊,会给友谊带来好处,E选项说明了友谊会随着旅行的回忆加强,承接上文,符合语境,故选E。]
40.A　[空前“Solo travelers can be more flexible with transportation than those traveling in a large group.”说明了独自旅行的人在选择交通工具方面比跟团旅行的人更灵活,空格处应该说明灵活体现在什么方面,A选项说明了他们可以更容易地改变计划,体现了灵活性,承接上文,符合语境,故选A。]
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2025·镇江高二检测)
I love wildlife. So when my friend said that we had a chance to 　41　 brown bears in the High Tatras, I didn’t think twice about it, and we 　42　 arrangements to go the following week.
The trip was a great 　43　! We walked for hours and stayed in a 　44　 mountain hut (小屋) which was usually reserved for park rangers (公园管理员). It actually caused us some trouble even to locate it. As soon as we arrived, our guide 　45　 that we would be fully integrated into their research programme and would be tracking the 　46　 of bears wearing GPS transmitters. On the first day, we were woken up at sunrise and, after 　47　 some warm clothes, set off into the forest. Our guide walked very 　48　 and we had trouble keeping up with him. Suddenly he 　49　 across a small hill. He must have caught sight of a bear. We followed him as fast as we could, but by the time we reached him, the bear had 　50　 into the bushes. Later in the week, though, we did manage to observe several bears feeding on berries. We were so excited. Yet, 　51　 hurrying to take photos, we 　52　 our breath, stayed about 30 meters away and just watched them. Our guide insisted that we should keep our 　53　 from the bears so as not to 　54　 them.
Observing bears in their natural habitat was really 　55　. I had never experienced anything like that before. If I hadn’t had to go back to school, I would have happily stayed on for several more weeks.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者与朋友在高塔特拉山脉追踪棕熊的一次旅行经历,包括旅行的准备、过程中的所见所闻所感。
41.A.hunt B.feed
C.track D.encounter
答案　C　[A.hunt狩猎;B.feed喂养;C.track追踪;D.encounter遭遇,遇到。根据下文“As soon as we arrived, our guide 　　　　that we...wearing GPS transmitters.”可知,朋友邀请作者去追踪棕熊。故选C。]
42.A.evaluated B.made
C.resisted D.ceased
答案　B　[A.evaluated评估;B.made制作;C.resisted抵抗;D.ceased停止。根据上文内容可知,作者因为喜欢野生动物,所以当朋友邀请作者一起追踪棕熊时,作者毫不犹豫地答应了。而根据下文对这次旅行的描述可知,作者立刻做了安排。短语:make arrangements,意为“安排”,符合句意。故选B。]
43.A.success B.danger
C.honor D.commitment
答案　A　[A.success成功;B.danger危险;C.honor荣誉;D.commitment承诺。根据最后一段“I had never experienced anything like...on for several more weeks.”可推测,作者对这次探险很满意,由此可知,这次旅行很成功。故选A。]
44.A.secure B.remarkable
C.abnormal D.remote
答案　D　[A.secure安全的;B.remarkable非凡的;C.abnormal不正常的;D.remote偏远的。根据上文“We walked for hours”以及下文“It actually caused us some trouble even to locate it.”可知,这个小屋非常偏远。故选D。]
45.A.explained B.predicted
C.admitted D.commanded
答案　A　[A.explained解释;B.predicted预测;C.admitted承认;允许进入;D.commanded命令。根据空后的内容“we would be fully integrated...wearing GPS transmitters.”可知,下文是导游的解释讲解。故选A。]
46.A.habits B.movements
C.circumstances D.performances
答案　B　[A.habits习惯;B.movements行踪;C.circumstances环境;D.performances表现。根据上文内容可知,他们是去追踪棕熊;再根据常理可知,追踪棕熊自然是追踪棕熊的活动轨迹。故选B。]
47.A.taking off B.switching on
C.insisting on D.throwing on
答案　D　[A.taking off起飞;脱去;B.switching on打开;C.insisting on坚持;D.throwing on匆忙穿上。根据上文“we were woken up at sunrise”可知,作者他们是在日出时被叫醒;再根据空后的“some warm clothes”可推测,空处指的是匆匆穿上暖和的衣服。故选D。]
48.A.cautiously B.academically
C.rapidly D.automatically
答案　C　[A.cautiously谨慎地;B.academically学术地;C.rapidly迅速地;D.automatically自动地。根据下文“we had trouble keeping up with him”可知,导游走得非常快。故选C。]
49.A.dashed B.wandered
C.paced D.fled
答案　A　[A.dashed猛冲;B.wandered徘徊;C.paced踱步;D.fled逃跑。根据下文“He must have caught sight of a bear...into the bushes.”可推测,导游冲过了一座小山,速度很快。故选A。]
50.A.looked B.disappeared
C.flowed D.crashed
答案　B　[A.looked看;B.disappeared消失;C.flowed流动;D.crashed碰撞。根据下文“Later in the week, though, we did manage to observe several bears feeding on berries.”中的“though”可推测,本句和下文存在转折关系。下文指出我们成功看到了熊,由此可推测,本句作者他们并没有看到熊。由此可知,当作者他们赶到的时候,熊已经消失在灌木丛中。故选B。]
51.A.due to B.apart from
C.instead of D.as for
答案　C　[A.due to因为;B.apart from除了;C.instead of而不是;D.as for至于。根据空后的“hurrying to take photos”以及主句“we 　　　　our breath, stayed about 30 meters away and just watched them”可知,作者他们并没有着急拍照。故选C。]
52.A.drew B.saved
C.released D.held
答案　D　[A.drew画;拖,拉;B.saved拯救;C.released释放;D.held保持(某种状态)。根据空后“stayed about 30 meters away and just watched them”可知,作者他们屏住呼吸,静静地看着熊。hold one’s breath屏住呼吸。故选D。]
53.A.distance B.fear
C.bravery D.intention
答案　A　[A.distance距离;B.fear害怕;C.bravery勇敢;D.intention意图。根据上文“stayed about 30 meters away and just watched them”可知,导游让作者他们和熊保持距离。故选A。]
54.A.draft B.disturb
C.defeat D.detect
答案　B　[A.draft起草、征兵;B.disturb打扰;C.defeat击败;D.detect发现。根据上文内容“Our guide insisted that we should keep our 　　　　from the bears”以及常理可知,导游希望作者他们不要打扰熊。故选B。]
55.A.challenging B.boring
C.demanding D.fascinating
答案　D　[A.challenging具有挑战的;B.boring无聊的;C.demanding要求高的;D.fascinating迷人的。根据下文“I had never experienced anything like...on for several more weeks.”可知,作者对这次旅行非常满意,由此可知,作者认为这是一件迷人的事情。故选D。]
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·安徽合肥高二期中)
Three Pools Mirroring the Moon
Enjoying the beauty of the full moon on the night of Mid-Autumn Festival has been a long-standing Chinese tradition for 56.　　　　　　 (century). The West Lake “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon” in Hangzhou, east China’s Zhejiang Province, is a tourist hot spot 57.　　　　　　 the dazzling beauty of a full moon is appreciated to your heart’s content.
There are three hollow stone towers in the center of the West Lake. 58.　　　　　 the night, the lights in the tower reflects 15 “moons” across the surface of the water around the towers. The true moon and its 59.　　　　　　 (reflect) counterparts (对应物) are difficult to distinguish,60.　　　　　 (give) rise to the name “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon”. The Chinese loved the moon of the Mid-Autumn Festival so much 61.　　　　　　 even printed the picture of the “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon” on the back of one yuan note.
Legend has it that, in ancient times, hanging high in the sky 62.　　　　　　 (be) ten suns at the same time. The hot temperature and the strong 63.　　　　　　 (expose) made people’s lives a misery. A hero named Houyi shot down nine suns and saved the world. To reward his bravery, the Queen Mother gave him an elixir (长生不老药). Chang’e, Houyi’s wife, drank the elixir 64.　　　　　　 (accident) and became immortal(长生的). Since immortals cannot remain in a man’s world, she had to leave the earth,65.　　　　　　 (fly) to the moon and could only watch the human world from afar.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“三潭印月”这一景点和有关中秋节的传说。
56.centuries　[考查名词的单复数。句意:在中秋之夜赏月是中国几个世纪以来悠久的传统习俗。“for+一段时间”表示持续的时间段,因此,此处应为复数形式“centuries”表示“几个世纪”。故填centuries。]
57.where　[考查定语从句。句意:位于中国东部浙江省的杭州西湖“三潭印月”是一处旅游热点,在这里,你可以尽情欣赏满月的耀眼光芒。空处引导定语从句,先行词a tourist hot spot,在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故填where。]
58.On　[考查介词。句意:夜晚时分,塔上的灯光在塔周围的水面上倒映出15个“月亮”。本句隐含着特指在中秋节的晚上,用on the night,句首字母需大写。故填On。]
59.reflected　[考查非谓语动词。句意:真正的月亮与其在水中的倒影难以区分,因此得名“三潭印月”。空处修饰名词counterparts,需用非谓语动词作定语,二者为逻辑动宾关系。故填reflected。]
60.giving　[考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作状语,give rise to和前面的句子为逻辑上的主谓关系,需用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填giving。]
61.and　[考查连词。句意:中国人非常喜爱中秋节的月亮,甚至将“三潭印月”的图案印在了一元纸币的背面。上下文是并列关系,需用连词and连接。故填and。]
62.were　[考查动词的时态。句意:据传说,在古时候,天空中同时悬挂着十个太阳。“in ancient times”意为“在古代”,表示过去的时间,所以此空应填一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,本句为倒装句,“　　　　 (be) ten suns at the same time”为主句,且主语“ten suns”为复数,所以谓语动词应为复数形式,故此空应填were。]
63.exposure　[考查词性转换。句意:高温和强烈的阳光照射使得人们的生活苦不堪言。“expose”为动词,意思是“暴露”,其名词为“exposure”,意思是“暴露,显露”,且为不可数名词,在句中作主语。故填exposure。]
64.accidentally　[考查词性转换。句意:后羿的妻子嫦娥不小心喝了仙药,从而成了神仙。修饰动词drank,需用副词accidentally,作状语。故填accidentally。]
65.flew　[考查动词的时态。句意:由于神仙不能留在人间,她不得不离开地球,飞到月亮上,只能远远地望着人间。空处和“had to”“could watch”为并列的谓语,需用一般过去时。故填flew。]
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2025·河北邯郸高二期中)
假定你是李华,发现你最喜欢的网站www. 上有关中国景点的内容不太全面。请你用英语写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.该网站对你的帮助;
2.你的建议以及理由。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua, a high school student from China.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours truly,
Li Hua　　
【参考范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua, a high school student from China. I love geography and travel. Your website, www. , is one of my favourite websites. Your website has a wider range of information and rich knowledge background, which has brought me great convenience in learning and travelling. However, I have recently found that the information on tourist attractions in China is not very comprehensive.
After all, China is a great country with a long history and many attractions worth visiting, especially the Great Wall. If your website includes more comprehensive introductions to China’s tourist attractions,it will attract more global attention. I would appreciate it if you would like to consider my proposal thoughtfully.
Looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.
Yours truly,
Li Hua　　
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·江苏南通高二测试)
This past summer, my family went on our annual vacation in a cottage on a lake. There were various activities to keep everyone busy: swimming, fishing and building sand castle on the beach. In the evenings, we gathered on the beach, having great fun.
However, by the third day of our vacation, I noticed my sister, Jane, spent most of her time watching videos and looking through online shops indoors. She was so addicted to her cell phone! Over dinner, I told Jane we would hike to the top of the mountain across the lake the following morning. I stared at her, “Put your phone away and enjoy the scenery. It’s really amazing.”
“Well,” Jane shrugged her shoulders and answered unwillingly, “there are some bargains tomorrow in several online shops, so I’ll not be available.”
“Come out to enjoy the fresh air and many views. Hiking is fun!”
“Sounds more like punishment than a vacation,” she didn’t look up from her soup and mumbled (嘟嚷),“I cannot walk that far.”
When I said it only took half an hour of steady walking to climb to the top, she nodded, “OK,I’ll go.”
The next morning was perfect for a hike, with sunny clear skies and gentle winds. I got up early and packed some sandwiches and bottles of water into my backpack along with the camera. Jane came slowly downstairs, and announced in a very unenthusiastic voice, “I’m ready to go, Jim.”
Anyway, we stepped out of our cottage and quite a different view unfolded before our eyes. Against the blue skies, a rough path wound to the top of the mountain across the lake with wild flowers and grass on both sides. The sunlight brightened on the glassy surface of the lake. We began from the path.
“I’m still wondering if this is a good idea, but if you could do it, I could also do,” she complained, frowning.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
She followed me, her mind wandering.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　Reaching the top, Jane widened her eyes, shouting,“How awesome!”.　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
She followed me, her mind wandering. Minutes later, we started to climb a steep slope. Jane sighed, dragging her legs behind me. I was surprised to find some rarely-seen trees and flowers, and took many photos but Jane showed no interest. She stopped and sat on a rock, thirsty, sweaty and bored. I handed her a bottle of water and we took a break. “I missed my phone,” she complained as we continued climbing. Though unhappy, she just climbed along with me.
Reaching the top, Jane widened her eyes,shouting,“How awesome!” She looked around dreamily, her eyes twinkling with wild excitement. A refreshing breeze brushed the mountain top, miles of trees spread out below us and birds chirped among the branches. We sat on a large rock and ate sandwiches, enjoying the sounds, the smells and the sunlight.“Anyone still wants her phone ” I joked. She rolled her eyes, laughing out loud. The next morning, Jane danced to my room, crying, “Let’s hike around the lake today.” “Sure, get our backpack then,” I beamed, relieved and joyful.

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