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高一英语 ·
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where will the woman find Gate 25
A. Next to the gift shop.
B. On the right side of the coffee shop.
C. Next to the coffee shop.
2. When will Mike help the woman clean the house
A. Tomorrow evening.
B. This Saturday after the meeting.
C. This weekend before the meeting.
3. What will the temperature be in Chicago this weekend
A. 10℃. B. 15℃. C. 20℃.
4. What does the man think the woman should do to avoid injury
A. Practice skating every day.
B. Wear a helmet and knee pads.
C. Ask a coach for help.
5. When is Sally expected to return to work
A. This week. B. Next week. C. Last week.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6 段录音，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why does the man stop the woman
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A. She parked her car in the wrong place.
B. She broke a traffic light rule.
C. She drove beyond the speed limit.
7. What will the woman do next
A. Go to the police station to check the record.
B. Ask for a lower fine.
C. Pay the fine right away.
听第 7 段录音，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The man can eat meat twice a week.
B. The man feels unsatisfied with eating salad.
C. The woman will buy something special for the man.
9. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Keep on a diet for a month.
B. Eat more vegetables to keep full.
C. Make a cake for their son.
听第 8 段录音，回答第 10 至 13 题。
10. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Husband and wife.
11. What does the woman ask the man to do on his way back
A. Do some shopping in the supermarket.
B. Pick up the kids from school.
C. Help the kids with their homework.
12. Who needs help with chemistry
A. Kate. B. Dave. C. Martin.
13. What is the man reminded to do
A. Arrive at the gym early.
B. Start football practice on time.
C. Pick up Dave after 6:00 p.m.
听第 9 段录音，回答第 14 至 16 题。
第 2页/共 13页
14. What is the problem with Sam’s son Leo at the new school
A. He doesn’t like his new teachers.
B. He uses the laptop too much for study.
C. He can’t make friends at the new school.
15. Why are many parents worried about digital learning
A. It makes school and home life less clear.
B. It makes students’ homework too hard.
C. It costs families a lot of money.
16. Why can’t the couple watch Leo closely
A. They are busy with housework and family care.
B. They have to work long hours every day.
C. They don’t know how to use the platform.
听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Who is the announcement mainly for
A. Teachers from Boise State University.
B. Parents looking for summer camps.
C. High school graduates.
18. Which camp is NOT mentioned in the speech
A. Sports camp. B. Dance camp. C. Language camp.
19. What do we know about the Summer Dance Camp
A. It is open to kids aged 5 to 14.
B. It provides practice with top dance teachers.
C. It focuses on team competitions.
20. What is the purpose of the speech
A. To introduce summer camps and attract kids.
B. To explain how to develop students’ skills.
C. To show the fun of after-school activities.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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A
Four Popular Attractions in Britain
Britain is home to a great many amazing scenic spots and cultural sites that attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Here are four of the most well-received destinations for visitors.
The British Museum
Located in the heart of London, the British Museum stands as one of the most remarkable museums across the globe. It houses a vast collection of precious ancient relics and artworks from various countries and historical
periods, showcasing the rich and diverse civilizations of human beings. The museum opens daily from 10:00 a.m.
to 5:30 p.m., and what makes it unique is that admission is completely free for every visitor.
Stonehenge
Stonehenge is a mysterious ancient stone circle that enjoys worldwide fame. Historians believe that it was constructed roughly 5,000 years ago, and the real purpose of its building still remains a puzzle for many experts today. Numerous tourists flock here every year to admire the huge standing stones and explore the fascinating history and legends behind this extraordinary landmark. It is open to visitors from 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Lake District
Situated in the northern part of England, the Lake District is renowned for its breathtaking natural scenery,
including crystal-clear lakes, rolling mountains and lush forests. It is an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts,
offering wonderful opportunities for hiking, boating and getting close to nature. Additionally, many famous British writers and poets once drew creative inspiration from this charming place, leaving a profound cultural legacy to it.
Oxford University
Oxford University is the oldest university in the United Kingdom, boasting a long history of more than 800 years. It consists of dozens of historic colleges and splendid ancient architectural complexes. Both students and tourists are fond of wandering around this distinctive ancient university town, feeling its strong academic
atmosphere and unique cultural charm.
1. What can we learn about Stonehenge from the passage
A. Its construction purpose has been clearly revealed by historians.
B. It was built around 800 years ago.
C. It is an ancient stone circle with mysterious origins.
D. It is a popular place for boating and hiking.
2. Which place is most suitable for people who are interested in nature and outdoor adventures
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A. The British Museum. B. Lake District.
C. Stonehenge. D. Oxford University.
3. What do the four attractions have in common
A. They all have a history of over 5,000 years.
B. They all offer free admission to visitors.
C. They all have a connection to British literature and poetry.
D. They all reflect the rich history and culture of Britain.
B
On a cold and gray morning, Lidia D’ Amico, a biologist from the National Park Service, walked around the island roads as usual with her telescope and radio. She usually watched birds during her daily walk.
On this day, however, she saw something unusual: a “big figure” resting on a rock on the island’s northwest
side. A closer look showed the unknown object to be a baby sea lion, which was a rare sighting on the rock, and
especially so far away out of the water. “This little guy had struggled hard to climb all the way up the rocks and lay there without a move, as if he had lost all his strength.” D’ Amico explained.
The island is not a good place for mammals (哺乳类) to live, since it’s exposed to severe conditions and lacks clean water all year round. A small rock around 100 yards off the north side of the island, called “Little Alcatraz”, is used by 7 to 8 seals during low tide. The island is home to birds.
Upon returning a few hours later to check on the poor creature, D’ Amico found the sea lion still keeping still and waiting for help. She called the Marine Mammal Center for help. Even with the help of fellow park workers, it took great effort to load the 40-pound baby into a box and then they transferred him to The Marine Mammal Center. Once safely ashore, the baby was picked up by the staff from The Marine Mammal Center, who transported him to their animal hospital in the Headlands.
For the first month after his rescue, the little baby’s condition was so weak and he refused to eat, recovering slowly. However, with treatment and enough food provided by the staff, he gradually cheered up and began to put on weight. After two months of treatment, a fat and healthy sea lion could take small steps happily. The once weak and ill-fed baby had got well and was ready to return to the wild.
Recovered, the lucky sea lion returned to the sea and started its new life with a new name: Alcatraz, the sea lion.
4. Why was the baby sea lion a rare sight on the rock
A. The rock is too high for sea lions to climb.
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B. There is no clean water for sea lions on the island.
C. The island is mainly a habitat for birds, not mammals.
D. No sea animals are allowed to rest on the rock.
5. What happened to the sea lion after two months of treatment
A. It stayed in the hospital forever. B. It became healthy and returned to the sea.
C. It still couldn’t move or eat. D. It was sent to a new island.
6. Who took the baby sea lion to the animal hospital
A. Lidia D’ Amico. B. Fellow park workers.
C. Local fishermen. D. Staff from the Marine Mammal Center.
7. What is the best title for the text
A. How to Protect Sea Lions B. The Struggling Life of a Sea Lion
C. Lidia D’ Amico’s Discovery D. The Rescue of a Sea Lion
C
AI has made its way into almost every field, and according to Abta’s latest Holiday Habits report, the travel
industry is no exception. The rate of people using AI to get some travel ideas has doubled in the past 12 months, up to 8 percent from 4 percent.
The survey of 2,001 people also showed that younger generations are leading the way in using AI. The largest age group is 25-to-34-year-olds, with 18 percent looking for travel ideas through AI. That number drops to 13
percent for 18-to-24-year-olds. And only 3 percent of 55-to-64-year-olds are using AI for holiday tips.
However, AI has not taken over just yet when it comes to researching trips, as Internet searches (48 percent) and recommendations from friends and family (41 percent) still remain the most common ways to choose where to go. In fact, people taking more traditional routes, such as looking through holiday brochures, still take up 25
percent.
Abta says that AI will continue to grow when it comes to trip planning. Holidaymakers have already shown a level of trust in AI for making travel decisions. 43 percent people in the survey said they would be confident to
some degree in letting an AI tool plan their holiday, with this number dropping to just 38 percent letting the tool book their trip for them.
Travel industry leaders state that AI will continue to be a big part of what customers do before they make a
travel decision. According to them, AI will greatly influence the travel industry, but travellers still want to
communicate with a travel company before booking trips. Travel companies will not vanish anytime soon, because
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of that group of customers who think it’s necessary to go in and look someone in the eye when they’re booking something.
8. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed
A. By giving examples. B. By providing figures.
C. By making comparisons. D. By explaining causes.
9. What is the most popular way for people to plan their trips
A. Turning to AI for travel ideas.
B. Turning to friends and family for advice.
C. Searching for information on the Internet.
D. Reading through printed holiday brochures.
10. What does the underlined word “vanish” in the last paragraph most probably mean
A. Come into being. B. Die out.
C. Take up. D. Show up.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. AI’s fast development in modern technology.
B. AI’s growing part in travel planning.
C. Young people’s strong preference for new technology.
D. Difficulties traditional travel companies are facing.
D
How do you beat the summer heat If you’re like most people, you turn the air conditioning on when it’s the hottest time of the day. But what if you could use nonpeak (非高峰的) electrical hours and store the cold to use the next day This idea has become a reality for a New York City high-rise that’s being cooled by ice.
Eleven Madison, a skyscraper in the heart of Manhattan, is using cool, frozen ice overnight to cool the
building, reported CBS News. Four stories below ground, an ice battery system freezes water during the night,
when electrical use is low, and uses this ice to cool the building during the day. “There’s about 500,000 pounds of ice created every night,” said Holly Paeper, president of Trane Technologies, a company that did the installation (装置).
Air conditioning uses nearly 20% of energy use in homes and businesses globally. However, on extremely hot days, that number can jump to 70%. Installations like the one in Eleven Madison help to lower that. According to Paeper, the company has installed the technology in about 4,000 sites worldwide.
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The system in the basement of Eleven Madison uses 100 tanks that are each the size of a parking spot.
Because there’s a lot of energy consumed in freezing water, a more effective way had to be found. “We take water, and add some other elements in it,” explained Dr. Patrick Shamberger, an associate professor at Texas A&M. “So we can take control of that temperature basically anywhere we want it, in the zero to 20℃range.”
While ice batteries aren’t being used to cool food or to power electrical devices, they’re being used to cool
buildings. For now, combining ice batteries with other types of energy storage from renewables can help the power grid (电网) to keep up in hot weather as well as lower the cost of electricity. It’s a win-win for all.
12. What is special about the cooling way of Eleven Madison
A. It uses ice made at night to cool the building in the daytime.
B. It depends on traditional air conditioning all day long.
C. It makes full use of renewable energy to produce electricity.
D. It stores cold air from winter and uses it in hot summer.
13. Why is the ice battery system developed according to the text
A. To replace all the traditional air conditioners.
B. To help companies make more money from technology.
C. To save energy and reduce electricity costs.
D. To deal with the shortage of water resources.
14. What can we learn about the ice battery system from Paragraph 4
A. It takes too much space to be widely used.
B. It can work within a wide range of temperature.
C. It uses pure water without other elements.
D. It costs little energy to freeze water.
15. What is the author’s attitude toward the ice battery system
A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Positive. D. Uncaring.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Poyang Lake: A Paradise for Migratory (迁徙的) Birds
On a viewing platform at Poyang Lake, a group of students are excitedly watching thousands of birds flying and resting in the wetlands. This lively scene is the result of China’s great efforts in wetland protection.
Poyang Lake, China’s largest freshwater lake, serves as a vital stop on the East Asian-Australasian Flyway.
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Every winter, about 700,000 birds of nearly 400 species stay here. This includes most of the world’s Siberian white cranes (白鹤). ____16____ For these migratory birds, the long journey starts in northeast China, passes through many wetlands, and finally ends at this warm lake.
To protect the lake and its wildlife, many effective measures have been taken. The reserve now uses high-definition cameras, drones, and AI technology to monitor birds 24 hours a day. ____17____ And this technology helps rangers spot sick birds or illegal activities quickly.
____18____ A complete fishing ban and strict pollution rules have greatly improved the water quality. The government has also set aside specific areas for the birds to find food. With more fish and plants in the lake, the birds now have enough food to survive the winter.
Local communities also play an important role. In the past, some villagers made a living by fishing or farming near the lake, which disturbed the birds. ____19____ Many former fishermen have become bird watchers or tour guides. They now realize that a healthy lake brings more visitors and a better life.
International support is also key to this success. Projects supported by global organizations train workers and show that protection and development can go together. ____20____ The return of rare birds proves that years of hard work have finally paid off.
A. Now, the situation has completely changed.
B. This lake is not just a resting place, but an important destination for their survival.
C. As a result, the number of tourists visiting the lake has dropped sharply.
D. Many countries along the flyway have joined hands to protect the habitats.
E. This advanced system collects data without disturbing birds.
F. However, technology is not the only solution.
G. Nevertheless, the water quality in the lake is still getting worse.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The annual School Innovation (创新) festival themed “Upcycling” was the most unforgettable event last term. My classmates threw themselves into preparing their projects, concentrating on ____21____ novelty (创 新 ): making creative works with 3D printers or programming robots to deal with rubbish.
However, my project was ____22____. I made up my mind to restore an old wooden chair that belonged to my grandfather. He taught me how to ____23____ its loose leg and polish its rough surface patiently. The process
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was tough and time-consuming, which demanded plenty of ____24____.
I occasionally felt ____25____, not knowing whether my plain, hands-on work was worth anything when ____26____ those modern high-tech inventions.
On the scene of the fair, the high-tech projects caught the judges’ eyes at once. When I ____27____ my chair, I said nothing about difficult technologies. ____28____, I told the warm story behind it — how it had accompanied my family for decades, and how we brought it back to life with ____29____, respect and continuous efforts. I insisted that we should ____30____ the warm memories instead of only changing its look.
The judges were greatly ____31____ and gave my work a special prize for “Meaningful Preservation”. One judge said, “True innovation doesn’t always ____32____ creating new things. Sometimes, it means realizing the value of old things and passing it on.”
This experience taught me a precious ____33____. While technology focuses on the future, the real value is hidden in ____34____ the past. I finally realized that what really ____35____ was not rebuilding old things with technology, but discovering the warmth and value inside them.
21. A. commercial B. cultural C. technological D. natural
22. A. common B. different C. perfect D. formal
23. A. fix B. move C. wash D. replace
24. A. courage B. pleasure C. power D. patience
25. A. at a loss B. in trouble C. on duty D. at ease
26. A. referred to B. led to C. added to D. compared to
27. A. introduced B. checked C. designed D. stored
28. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. However
29. A. doubt B. care C. speed D. fear
30. A. hide B. spread C. preserve D. share
31. A. bored B. touched C. relaxed D. shocked
32. A. wait for B. pay for C. call for D. stand for
33. A. lesson B. tip C. gift D. message
34. A. forgetting B. honoring C. recording D. changing
35. A. improved B. mattered C. happened D. failed
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
第 10页/共 13页
Tomb Sweeping Day marks the ____36____ (arrive) of spring, as all things begin to come back to life. On
____37____ traditional Chinese calendar, Qingming, meaning clear and bright, falls on the fourth or fifth day of April. As the fifth of the Twenty-four Solar Terms following Spring Equinox on March 20 and before Grain Rain, ____38____ arrives on April 20, Qingming will fall next Tuesday, April 5.
Across China, the coming of Qingming ____39____ (accompany) by rising temperatures and frequent rain.
Like other solar terms, Qingming, ____40____ (create) in ancient China, was to guide the agricultural affairs and farming activities. It is then ____41____ seeds are planted and farmers start to raise silkworms.
It is also a time for people ____42____ (enjoy) spring and get closer to nature as trees turn much ____43____ (green) and flowers bloom. Outings, flying kites, playing cuju (ancient football) and ____44____ (plant) trees are among the activities that mark the coming of Qingming.
Apart from being one of the Twenty-four Solar Terms, Qingming is also known ____45____ Tomb Sweeping Day, when people honor their ancestors and deal with the emotions of losing loved ones.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，在英语口语课上，外教 Chris 组织同学们开展主题为“ The Power of Sports”的英语演讲比赛，请你以此为主题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1.你的经历；
2.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Power of Sports
Dear fellow classmates,
Thankyou!
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a teenage boy, I helped out at my parents’ furniture store in a lovely New England town. The store was known for its all kinds of products. One summer holiday, I was busy helping customers to find what they
needed. I always greeted them warmly at the door, and customers thanked it as good service. I also helped them to carry heavy things to their cars, but my parents strictly told me not to accept tips or any gifts.
One day, an elderly lady visited the store. At first sight, I was attracted by her. She was neatly (整洁地)
dressed, looking polite and friendly. She lived in a nearby senior apartment and wanted to buy some chairs for her garden. After a short search, I found some chairs that met her needs. She bought two chairs and asked if I could
help send them to her home, which was very close. Thinking of her old age, I agreed and carried the chairs to her building.
As soon as we arrived, she welcomed me warmly and showed me where to place the chairs. Before I could
thank her for shopping in my parents’ store, she shocked me by giving me some candy. Then, to my surprise, she
gave me an educational book. I politely refused it, explaining that I couldn’t accept any presents. However, she put the book in my hand and said with a smile, “If your parents don’t want you to have this, just don’t tell them. Let me tell them instead.” We both laughed, and I thanked her kindness. Finally, I accepted the book.
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: That night, I couldn’t wait to open the book and read it carefully.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: A few days later, I met the elderly lady again in the store.
________________________
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【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. D
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B
【答案】 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【答案】 16. B 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D
【答案】 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C
31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B
【答案】36. arrival
37. the 38. which
39. is accompanied
40. created
41. that 42. to enjoy
43. greener
44. planting
45. as

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