【期末考点培优】考点09:选词填空(多小题)-2025-2026学年五年级英语下册期末核心考点培优精练外研版(三起)(新教材) (含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】考点09:选词填空(多小题)-2025-2026学年五年级英语下册期末核心考点培优精练外研版(三起)(新教材) (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年外研版(三起)五年级英语下册核心考点精练
(新教材)考点09:选词填空(多小题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
选择合适的单词填空。
library read story happy friend
1.I often books in the evening.
2.My new is from Beijing.
3.We go to the every Saturday.
4.I feel when I read interesting books.
5.I like reading books about animals.
选择合适的单词填空。
won climbed visited wrote playful
6.They the hill and had a picnic at the top.
7.She a poem for her grandmother's birthday.
8.The cat is chasing a butterfly in the garden.
9.He the game and got a big prize.
10.We an old care home and helped the old people clean rooms.
选择单词的正确形式填空。
climb share build surprise fast
11.We should our happiness with our family and friends.
12.The workers a new teahouse in our community last year.
13.I want to the high mountain with my brother on Sunday.
14.What a nice ! I didn’t expect to get a new bike.
15.The high-speed train is very and convenient.
从方框中选择合适的词填空。
share, relax, climb, below, video
16.Let’s together.
17.We can our books.
18.They the hill every week.
19.Look the tree.
20.I watch a after school.
选择合适的单词填空。
protect solve pull ancient really
21.We must the animals in the forest.
22.The city has a long history of over 1000 years.
23.Don’t the young tree. It’s easy to break.
24.Can you help me this difficult question
25.I love reading stories about the past.
从方框中选择合适的词填空。
from have share relax drop
26.Life is different the past.
27.Let’s the food together.
28.Please don’t litter.
29.We can and rest.
30.We didn’t computers then.
从方框中选择合适的词填空。
careful on shiny steal work
31.Be ! The car is coming.
32.The ring is very .
33.Don’t others’ things.
34.Let’s it out together.
35.We can read news the Internet.
从方框中选择合适的词填空。
shiny, detective, carefully, solve, direction
36.This is a gold coin.
37.The can find the thief.
38.Please read the story .
39.We can the difficult problem.
40.Which are you going
选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。
love reading, take a journey, different types of, tell stories, be interested in
41.My father science books very much.
42.We can find books in the school library.
43.I every day. It makes me happy.
44.My grandma often to me before bed.
45.We want to to the mountains this summer.
选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。
by lamplight, used to, be made of, ride a horse, in the past
46.My father play football after school when he was young.
47.We can read books at night.
48. , people didn’t have cars. They walked.
49.The desk wood. It’s very strong.
50.My grandpa likes to in the countryside.
选择合适的短语填空。
ancient buildings, take care of, in the centre, broke down, go back in time
51.There are many in Beijing.
52.We should the young children.
53.The library is of our city.
54.My bike on my way home.
55.I wish I could and meet ancient people.
选择合适的短语填空。
back in time, in the centre, pulled out, saved from, made of silk
56.We travelled to see old things.
57.The shop is of the town.
58.He a book of the bag.
59.The dress is . It’s very nice.
60.She a bird the cage.
从方框中选择合适的词填空。
ancient, protect, pull, painting, ago
61.Xi’an is an city.
62.We should the birds.
63.He can the big stone.
64.This is a beautiful .
65.They came here two years .
选择合适的短语填空。
science fiction, read aloud, in the library, make a treasure, kind of
66.We can borrow books .
67.I like reading because they are exciting.
68.Please so that everyone can hear you.
69.The story is about a group of children who in the forest.
70.This is a difficult book for me. I need help.
选词填空。(用所给词的适当形式,每词限用一次)
help, plant, make, feel, go, mean, share, have, hurt, clean
71.I my teacher carry books when I was seven.
72.What does this English word
73.She a small tree in the garden last Sunday.
74.The kind story us feel warm yesterday.
75.They to the old people’s home with their teachers last weekend.
76.He his hand when he cut paper just now.
77.My brother his snacks with his deskmate and plays with him every day.
78.We the street and picked up rubbish yesterday.
79.They a great volunteer activity in the park last month.
80.She always happy when she helps others.
选择合适的单词填空。
save ancient pull expensive daughter
81.The house has a history of hundreds of years.
82.My wants to eat cheese for breakfast every morning.
83.We should the river and not make it dirty.
84.The silk dress is very , so I can’t buy it.
85.P the door hard, and you can open it easily.
选择合适的短语填空。
work it out, in the north, tell the fact, shining brightly, strange noise
86.Let’s the math problem together.
87.The moon is tonight.
88.I heard a in the dark.
89.Beijing is of China.
90.You must . Don’t lie to me.
选择合适的短语填空。
work it out, take away, in the north, full of, look for
91.The room is books and toys.
92.Let’s the problem together.
93.The thief tried to the jewels.
94.My grandparents live of the city.
95.The police are the missing boy.
选择合适的单词填空。
carefully strange steal detective another
96.The is trying to solve the mystery.
97.Please drive when it rains.
98.Don’t the money from the bank.
99.I don’t like this dress. I want to try one.
100.The man looks very . No one knows who he is.
选择合适的词填空。
ago; ancient; quickly; protect; during
101.Long , there was a big tree.
102.This is an city in China.
103.Please run .
104.We should the old buildings.
105. the summer, I went swimming.
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.read 2.friend 3.library 4.happy 5.story
【解析】1.句意:我经常在晚上______书。read读,符合句意。
2.句意:我的新______来自北京。friend朋友,符合句意。
3.句意:我们每周六都去_______。library图书馆,符合句意。
4.句意:当我读有趣的书时感到______。happy高兴的,符合句意。
5.句意:我喜欢读关于动物的______书。story故事,符合句意。
6.climbed 7.wrote 8.playful 9.won 10.visited
【解析】6.句意:他们____山并且在山顶野餐。climbed the hill动词短语,爬山。
7.句意:她为她奶奶的生日___了一首诗。wrote a poem动词短语,写诗。
8.句意:___猫正在院子里追蝴蝶。名词cat前面用形容词作定语,playful形容词,嬉闹的,符合题意。
9.句意:他____比赛并且得了大奖。得了大奖应该是赢得了比赛,won是动词win的过去式,赢得。
10.句意:我们___一所旧的养老院并且帮助老人打扫房间。句子缺少动词,visited是动词visit的过去式,参观,符合题意。
11.share 12.built 13.climb 14.surprise 15.fast
【解析】11.句意:我们应该和我们的家人朋友_____我们的快乐。结合happiness提示可知快乐可以分享。share分析,放在情态动词should后用动词原形。
12.句意:去年在我们社区工人_____一座新茶屋。last year去年,提示句子是一般过去时。结合teahouse可知是建造茶屋。build建造,过去式是built。
13.句意:我想在周日和我弟弟_____高山。结合mountain可知是爬山。want to想,后接动词原形。climb攀爬,动词原形。
14.句意:多么美丽的_____!我都没有想到会得到一辆新自行车。结合第二句推测此时描述的是惊喜。surprise惊喜,名词。
15.句意:高速火车非常_____和方便。is后接形容词作为表语。结合常识可知高速火车很快。fast快速的,形容词。
16.relax 17.share 18.climb 19.below 20.video
【解析】16.句意:让我们一起______。relax放松,符合句意,放于祈使句Let’s之后接动词原形relax。
17.句意:我们可以______我们的书本。share分享,符合句意,放于情态动词can之后用动词原形share。
18.句意:他们每周_____山。climb爬,climb the hill爬山,符合句意。
19.句意:看树的______。below在下面,符合句意。
20.句意:放学后我会看一个______。video视频,符合句意,放于a之后用单数名词形式video。
21.protect 22.ancient 23.pull 24.solve 25.really
【解析】21.句意:我们必须___在森林里的动物。protect保护,符合语境;must后接动词原形。
22.句意:这个___城市有超过1000年的悠久历史。ancient古老的,符合语境。
23.句意:不要___幼树。它容易折断。pull拉,符合语境。
24.句意:你能帮我___这个难题吗?solve解决,符合语境;help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。
25.句意:我___喜欢阅读关于过去的故事。really真正地,符合语境。
26.from 27.share 28.drop 29.relax 30.have
【解析】26.句意:生活与过去不同。be different from不同于,符合句意。
27.句意:让我们一起______食物。share分享,符合句意。
28.句意:请不要_____垃圾。drop使落下,符合句意。
29.句意:我们可以______和休息。relax放松,符合句意。
30.句意:我们那时没有电脑。have有,符合句意。
31.careful 32.shiny 33.steal 34.work 35.on
【解析】31.句意:______!车来了。be careful当心,固定搭配,careful小心的,符合句意。
32.句意:戒指非常_____。shiny闪亮的,符合句意。
33.句意:不要_____别人的东西。steal偷,符合句意。
34.句意:让我们一起______它。work解决,符合句意。
35.句意:我们可以在互联网______阅读新闻。on the Internet在网上,固定搭配,on在……上,符合句意。
36.shiny 37.detective 38.carefully 39.solve 40.direction
【解析】36.句意:这是一枚___金币。句子缺少形容词,shiny形容词,闪亮的,闪亮的金币符合题意。
37.句意:___可以找到小偷。句子缺少主语,detective名词,侦探,符合题意。
38.句意:请___读故事。carefully副词,认真地,副词修饰动词read。
39.句意:我们可以___这个难题。情态动词can后面跟动词原形,solve动词,解决,solve the difficult problem解决难题。
40.句意:你将去哪个___。which后面跟名词,direction名词,方向,which direction哪个方向。
41.is interested in 42.different types of 43.love reading 44.tells stories 45.take a journey
【解析】41.句意:我的爸爸对科学书非常__________。根据句意可知句子为一般现在时,主语是My father第三人称单数,be动词要用第三人称单数形式is,is interested in对……感兴趣,符合句意。
42.句意:我们能在图书馆里找到__________书。different types of不同种类的,是形容词短语,修饰后面的名词books,符合句意。
43.句意:我每天________。它使我开心。根据句意可知时态为一般现在时,主语是I,第一人称,love reading喜欢阅读,符合句意。
44.句意:我的奶奶在睡前经常给我__________。根据句意可知时态为一般现在时,主语是My grandma,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,tells stories讲故事,符合句意。
45.句意:今年夏天我们想要去山里_______。want to do sth.是固定结构,to后面跟动词原形,take a journey去旅行,符合句意。
46.used to 47.by lamplight 48.In the past 49.is made of 50.ride a horse
【解析】46.句意:我爸爸年轻的时候________放学后踢足球。used to过去常常,符合句意。
47.句意:在晚上我们可以_________读书。by lamplight在灯光下,符合句意。
48.句意:_________,人们没有小汽车。他们走路。in the past在过去,符合句意,放在句首则其首字母要大写In the past。
49.句意:这张书桌_________木头。它非常结实。be made of用……制成,符合句意,主语The desk是第三人称单数,用be的单数形式is。
50.句意:我的祖父喜欢在乡村_________。ride a horse骑马,符合句意。
51.ancient buildings 52.take care of 53.in the centre 54.broke down 55.go back in time
【解析】51.句意:北京有很多________。ancient buildings古建筑,符合句意。
52.句意:我们应该________小孩子。take care of照顾,符合句意。
53.句意:图书馆在我们城市的________。in the centre在中心,符合句意。
54.句意:我的自行车在回家路上________。break down出故障,这里用过去式broke down,符合句意。
55.句意:我希望我能________并见到古人。go back in time回到过去,符合句意。
56.back in time 57.in the centre 58. pulled out 59.made of silk 60. saved from
【解析】56.句意:我们____旅行并看到旧东西。back in time回到过去,符合句意。
57.句意:商店是___城镇的____。in the centre在中心,符合句意。
58.句意:他___包里___一本书。pulled out取出,符合句意。
59.句意:这件连衣裙是____。它很漂亮。made of silk丝绸做的,符合句意。
60.句意:她___笼子里___一只鸟。saved from从……救了,符合句意。
61.ancient 62.protect 63.pull 64.painting 65.ago
【解析】61.句意:西安是一个________城市。空格前是an,后接元音音素的单词,ancient古代的,符合句意。
62.句意:我们应当_______鸟类。空格前是should,后接动词原形,protect保护,符合句意。
63.句意:他能______这块大石头。空格前是can,后接动词原形,pull拉,符合句意。
64.句意:这是一个美丽的______。空格前是beautiful,后接名词,painting油画,符合句意。
65.句意:他们两年_____来过这里。two years ago两年前,符合句意。
66.in the library 67.science fiction 68.read aloud 69.make a treasure 70.kind of
【解析】66.句意:我们可以____借书。借书可以在图书馆,in the library介词固定搭配,在图书馆。
67.句意:我喜欢读____,因为它们很刺激。science fiction名词词组,科幻小说,read science fiction读科幻小说,符合题意。
68.句意:请___,这样每个人都能听到你。根据“so that everyone can hear you.”可知请大声朗读,read aloud动词短语,大声朗读。
69.句意:这个故事是关于在森林中___的一群孩子的。句子缺少谓语动词,make a treasure动词短语,寻找宝藏,符合题意。
70.句意:这本书对我来说___难,我需要帮助。kind of有点,可以修饰形容词,kind of difficult有点难。
71.helped 72.mean 73.planted 74.made 75.went 76.hurt 77.shares 78.cleaned 79.had 80.feels
【解析】71.句意:我七岁的时候______老师搬过书。根据When I was seven,可知该句用一般过去时,设空处应为动词的过去式,help帮助,过去式是helped,help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,符合句意。
72.句意:这个英语单词是什么______?助动词does后接动词原形,mean意思是,符合句意。
73.句意:上周日她在花园里______了一棵小树。根据last Sunday,可知该句用一般过去时,设空处应为动词的过去式,与a small tree搭配的动词是种植plant,过去式是planted。
74.句意:昨天这个暖心的故事______我们感到很温暖。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,设空处为动词的过去式,make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,为固定搭配,make的过去式是made。
75.句意:上周末他们和老师一起______了敬老院。last weekend是一般过去时的标志词,设空处为动词的过去式,go to...表示去某地,go的过去式是went。
76.句意:他刚才剪纸的时候______了手。just now是一般过去时的标志词,设空处为动词的过去式,根据句意,设空处应为弄伤hurt,hurt的过去式还是hurt。
77.句意:我弟弟每天都和同桌______零食,还和他一起玩。every day是一般现在时的标志词,My brother是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式,share分享,第三人称单数形式是shares,符合句意。
78.句意:昨天我们______了街道,还捡了垃圾。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,设空处为动词的过去式,clean的过去式是cleaned打扫,符合句意。
79.句意:上个月他们在公园里______了一次很棒的志愿活动。last month是一般过去时的标志词,设空处为动词的过去式,根据句意,这里表示“举办”,have的过去式had符合句意。
80.句意:她帮助别人的时候总是______很开心。always是一般现在时的标志词,She是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式,feel感到,第三人称单数形式是feels,符合句意。
81.ancient 82.daughter 83.save 84.expensive 85.Pull/ull
【解析】81.句意:这栋____________房子有几百年的历史。根据句意和所给单词,可知是古老的ancient,符合句意。
82.句意:我的____________每天早上早餐都想吃芝士。根据句意和所给单词,可知是女儿daughter,符合句意。
83.句意:我们应该___________这条河流,不让它被污染。根据句意和所给单词,可知是救助save,符合句意。
84.句意:这条真丝连衣裙是非常____________,所以我买不起。根据句意和所给单词,可知是昂贵的expensive,符合句意。
85.句意:用力____________门,你就能轻松打开它了。根据句意和所给单词,可知是拉Pull,符合句意。
86.work it out 87.shining brightly 88.strange noise 89.in the north 90.tell the fact
【解析】86.句意:我们一起______这道数学题。Let’s后接动词原形,work it out解决,符合题意。
87.句意:今晚的月亮______。句子是现在进行时,shining brightly明亮地闪耀,符合题意。
88.句意:我在黑暗中听到了一阵______。a后接名词短语,strange noise奇怪的声响,符合题意。
89.句意:北京在中国的______。in the north of...是固定搭配,表示在……的北部。
90.句意:你必须______。别对我撒谎。must后接动词原形,tell the fact说实话,与后半句对应。
91.full of 92.work it out 93.take away 94.in the north 95.looking for
【解析】91.句意:房间___书和玩具。be full of充满,符合句意。
92.句意:让我们一起___问题。work it out解决,符合句意。
93.句意:小偷试图___宝石。take away带走,符合句意。
94.句意:我的祖父母住在城市的___。in the north在北方,符合句意。
95.句意:警察___丢失的男孩。looking for正在寻找,符合句意。
96.detective 97.carefully 98.steal 99.another 100.strange
【解析】96.句意:___正试图解开谜团。detective侦探,符合句意。
97.句意:下雨时请___驾驶。carefully小心地,符合句意。
98.句意:不要从银行___钱。steal偷,符合句意。
99.句意:我不喜欢这条连衣裙。我想试___一条。another另一个,符合句意。
100.句意:这个男人看起来很___。没人知道他是谁。strange奇怪的,符合句意。
101.ago 102.ancient 103.quickly 104.protect 105.During
【解析】101.句意:很久______,有一棵大树。 long ago是固定搭配,意为很久以前。
102.句意:这是中国的一座______城市。 ancient古老的,符合题意。
103.句意:请______跑。quickly快速地,符合题意。
104.句意:我们应该______古老的建筑。protect保护,符合题意。
105.句意:______夏天,我去游泳了。during在……期间,符合题意,单词位于句首时首字母需大写。
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