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第五单元自我评估
(限时:120分钟　满分:100分)
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.How long has it rained
A.For two days.
B.For a week.
C.For two weeks.
2.What are the speakers talking about
A.A tsunami.
B.An earthquake.
C.A car accident.
3.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Teacher and student.
B.Mother and son.
C.Sister and brother.
4.How many people got hurt in the fire
A.Two.
B.Five.
C.Eight.
5.What does the man mean
A.Cindy isn't calm.
B.Cindy is very calm.
C.Cindy is very careless.
第二节
听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
　　听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.How many earthquakes have happened this year
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
7.What does the man think of gas and oil
A.They are useful.
B.They need to be replaced.
C.They should be left in the ground.
　　听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.What happened in Linda's hometown
A.There was a flood.
B.There was a typhoon.
C.There was an earthquake.
9.Where is Linda living now
A.In her friend's house.
B.In her uncle's house.
C.In her school.
　　听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.What is Liu Ming
A.He is a doctor.
B.He is a reporter.
C.He is a bus driver.
11.What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm
A.She was walking.
B.She was sleeping.
C.She was reading.
12.Who will the girl clean up the park with
A.Her parents.
B.Her classmates.
C.Her friends.
　　听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
13.When did the typhoon attack the boy's city
A.On Monday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Friday.
14.How is the weather in the boy's city
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Cold.
15.How many days off do the students have
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
第三节
你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。
A Terrible Thunderstorm
Time At 16.　　　　 p.m.last Sunday.
Weather At first, it was hot, and then it thundered.
What happened ·First, there was a thunderstorm. ·Then, the rain became heavier, and the wind became 17.　　　　. ·Next, we hid in a(n) 18.　　　　 room in the house.We stayed there for two 19.　　　　. ·Finally, when we got out, we found the house was damaged seriously and most animals 20.　　　　.
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
　　阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21.Where is lightning from according to the text
A.Water. B.Ground. C.Thunderstorms. D.Wind.
22.What should you do first when you hear thunder
A.Stay inside for 20 minutes.
B.Get close to windows.
C.Use a computer to check the weather.
D.Move to a building or a car with windows closed.
23.How many pieces of advice are there for us when we meet lightning outside
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
24.What can we do to protect our hearing from the lightning
A.Crouch down as low as we can.
B.Place our hands over our ears.
C.Touch the back parts of our feet together.
D.Touch the ground by using the front parts of our feet.
25.What is the main idea of the material
A.What causes lightning in thunderstorms.
B.How to build a safe shelter against lightning.
C.Important tips for staying safe from lightning.
D.How to play safely outside during thunderstorms.
B
Landslide (山体滑坡) Disaster in Papua New Guinea
On May 24, a big landslide hit some villages in Papua New Guinea.It happened at 3 a.m.while people were sleeping.Over 2,000 people were buried under rocks and mud (泥).The landslide was as tall as a 70-floor building.It destroyed homes, schools, and roads.Rescue teams had trouble reaching the villages because the road was blocked.People used shovels (铁锹) or hands to dig, but few were saved.
Scientists analyzed three reasons causing this disaster:
1.Nature:Papua New Guinea has many mountains and heavy rain (over 2,500 mm per year).Weeks of rain made the soil weak.
2.Human actions:People cut down forests for mining and farming.Without trees, the soil became loose (松的).
3.　▲　:The country has no good systems to warn people about disasters.
After the landslide, survivors needed clean water and medicine.Many countries gave a helping hand.Experts said, “Planting trees and caring for our earth can help prevent such disasters.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.When did the landslide hit the villages in Papua New Guinea
A.At 3 a.m.on May 24.
B.At 3 p.m.on May 24.
C.At 7 a.m.on May 25.
D.At 7 p.m.on May 25.
27.Why did rescue teams have difficulty reaching the villages
A.The villages were too far from the city.
B.The road to the villages was blocked.
C.There were not enough rescue tools.
D.The weather was too bad.
28.What did people mainly use to dig for survivors after the landslide
①　　②　　③　　④
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
29.Which of the following can be put in “　▲　”
A.No time. B.Fewer people. C.No warning. D.Good technology.
30.What did experts suggest to prevent such landslides
A.Building more schools and homes.
B.Stopping all mining activities.
C.Moving people to flat areas.
D.Planting trees and protecting the earth.
C
Hurricanes (飓风) are very powerful storms that can cause terrible harm.Some hurricanes produce winds stronger than 155 mph that are able to destroy homes and buildings.Knowing how and where hurricanes form can help keep you safe if a hurricane does come.
The hurricane forms over warm water after the ocean has been heated up during the hot summer months.Because it needs warm water, it happens most often during late summer and early fall.In the Atlantic Ocean, the hurricane season is from June to November.
Also, since hurricanes need warm ocean water to form, people that are influenced by hurricanes live in areas near the coast.People who don't live near the coast needn't worry too much about safety during a hurricane.However, even though hurricanes happen near coastlines, strong winds can still go farther inland with lots of rain.
Hurricanes can be very dangerous.When a hurricane moves toward land, it can cause harm in a number of ways.If you live somewhere where hurricanes might happen, it is important for you to know what to do to protect yourself.First, have a plan to leave the area, and listen to local weather stations for any weather notices.If you don't have time to leave, then find a safe place to stay.Make sure your shelter is on higher ground, that the windows are closed, and that you stay inside until the hurricane passes.
　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31.What can winds from some hurricanes do according to Paragraph 1
A.Heat up the ocean water quickly.
B.Destroy homes and buildings.
C.Stop other storms from forming.
D.Cool down coastal areas.
32.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.The ocean.
B.Warm water.
C.The hurricane.
D.The summer month.
33.What can we know from the third paragraph
A.Some hurricanes produce winds stronger than 155 mph.
B.The hurricane forms over cold water.
C.When you meet a hurricane, you should stay on high ground.
D.Strong winds from hurricanes may influence people far from the coast.
34.What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A.How hurricanes bring harm to land.
B.How to protect yourself from hurricanes.
C.When hurricanes usually move toward land.
D.Why shelters are important for coastal people.
35.Which question does the passage answer
A.How do hurricanes form
B.How long does a hurricane last
C.What was the most powerful storm ever recorded
D.How do we stop hurricanes from moving toward land
D
The world is getting warmer, and the ice in high mountains is melting.36.　　　
Wearing “clothes”.
In the 1990s, people in Switzerland put white “blankets” on ski areas.The white colour can reflect the sunshine and keep the ice cool.The blankets are made of wool, so rain can go through the blankets and become ice.37.　　　　 Today, the “blankets” in Switzerland cover 10,000 to 50,000 square metres of ice.
Painting the rocks.
Farmers in the Andes Mountains in Peru use a similar idea.Above 5,000 metres, they paint the rocks with white “paint”.38.　　　　 The soap helps it stick to the rocks.The white rocks can be 16 ℃ cooler than the dark rocks.
39.　　　
Scientists at an organization called Glaciers Alive turn to man-made snow for help in Switzerland.40.　　　　 The water goes down some pipes (管道).On the pipes, there are shower heads (喷头).The water flows out from the pipes and becomes snow on the mountain.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Creating snow.
B.How do people slow down the melt
C.The paint is made of water, sand and soap.
D.The blankets can slow down the melt by about 50 to 70 percent.
E.In winter, they use water from a small lake up in the mountain.
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Floodwaters may not look all that dangerous on TV.But flash floods (暴洪), like what happened in Sichuan in August 2023, are very 　41　 in fact.They can 　42　 with almost no warning.Here is what you should do to 　43　 yourself in a flash flood.
Prevention (预防) is always your 　44　 chance of living through a flash flood.Flash floods can happen without clear 　45　 like clouds and heavy rain.So be sure to check the local weather 　46　.As soon as you receive news of a flash flood, 　47　 higher ground at once.
If you see floodwaters, avoid the moving water even if it doesn't seem that 　48　.Just six inches (英寸) of moving water can knock you over.If you have no 　49　 but to walk through water, go where the water isn't deep and moving.If necessary, use a stick to 　50　 the depth as you walk.As you make your way to higher ground, avoid 　51　 or getting near electrical equipment (设备).That is because you're 　52　 wet or standing in water and doing that may cause you to die.
If you get swept away by floodwaters, catch or climb onto something as soon as you can. 　53　 loudly for help and wave an arm if possible.It's hard for rescue teams to find people stuck in (困住) the water, 　54　 anything you can do to make yourself more noticeable (明显的) is a big help.Don't give up—keep shouting and 　55　 until you're rescued.That's very important.
41.A.strange B.natural C.dangerous D.peaceful
42.A.enter B.review C.rescue D.happen
43.A.enjoy B.save C.hurt D.teach
44.A.laziest B.most C.best D.longest
45.A.pages B.signs C.directions D.temperatures
46.A.report B.truck C.power D.security
47.A.put into B.fall into C.head for D.ask for
48.A.deep B.sudden C.unlucky D.thick
49.A.reason B.right C.money D.choice
50.A.check B.beat C.supply D.volunteer
51.A.touching B.feeling C.falling D.putting
52.A.carefully B.luckily C.possibly D.happily
53.A.Laugh B.Knock C.Talk D.Shout
54.A.because B.so C.or D.if
55.A.hiding B.waving C.troubling D.including
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
turn　terrible　minute　ask　under
when　late　prepare　beat　they
The weatherman said there was going to be a(n) 56.　　　　 storm, but the weather then was so nice.Molly's mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to 57.　　　　 for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn't necessary.
Her mum left and was back an hour 58.　　　　.It was about 6:00 p.m., and the sky began to 59.　　　　 dark because of the black clouds.The wind also started to blow.Then the rain started to 60.　　　　 against the windows.The trees shook hard.“I'm scared,” Molly said to her mother.
The storm lasted for about thirty 61.　　　　, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over.Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly 62.　　　　 the sofa.Molly's mother lit (点燃) some candles so they could see 63.　　　　 way around the house.
“What about dinner ” 64.　　　　 Molly worriedly.Her mother bought some milk 65.　　　　 she went to the corner store.“I had a feeling that we wouldn't be able to cook, so I bought the milk and some bread,” said Molly's mother.They ate the fish and the bread by candle light.“You know, this is kind of fun.It's almost like camping,” said Molly.
第二节
阅读下面一篇短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Fire has all kinds of uses in our everyday life.However, fire can also be very dangerous.Do you know what 66.　　　　 do if a fire happens
When a building catches fire, getting outside quickly and safely 67.　　　　 the first thing to do.Make sure that you're easy to find.
If you are in a room with a closed door when a fire happens, you must be very careful before opening the door.If you see smoke coming under 68.　　　　 door or if the door is hot, don't open it.69.　　　　 there is no smoke, open the door and move quickly to get out.As you move, stay low to the floor.This way, you will avoid smoke along the way.
If you can't get out quickly because fire or smoke stops you, shout 70.　　　　 help.
It is important to know what to do when a fire happens, and it is also important to practise.
五、书面表达(10分)
假设你是李辉,你刚刚在英文杂志上读到一篇关于自然灾害的文章,你非常想要跟你的英国朋友David分享。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.你最害怕的一种自然灾害;
2.简单介绍并说明原因;
3.期待回复。
写作要求:
1.词数80~100。开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear David,
Long time no see! Recently I have read an article about natural disasters.________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
参考答案
1~5　CBABA　6~10　CAABB
11~15　ACCBB
16.3/3:00　17.stronger
18.small　19.hours　20.died
21~25　CDDBC
26~30　ABBCD
31~35　BCDBA
36~40　BDCAE
41~45　CDBCB
46~50　ACADA
51~55　ACDBB
56.terrible　57.prepare
58.later　59.turn　60.beat
61.minutes　62.under
63.their　64.asked　65.when
66.to　67.is　68.the　69.If/When　70.for
One Possible Version:
Dear David,
Long time no see! Recently I have read an article about natural disasters. And I want to share my thoughts with you.
The disaster I fear most is earthquakes. They happen suddenly without warning, and buildings may collapse within seconds. Last year, I watched a documentary about the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, and it shocked me deeply. People lost their homes, families, and even lives in just a few minutes. Unlike floods or storms, earthquakes give almost no time to escape, which makes them especially terrifying.
What about you Which natural disaster scares you the most Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hui
听力材料
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.W:What terrible weather!
M:Yeah. It has rained for two weeks.
2.W:Did you hear the news
M:What was it
W:There was an earthquake in a town in the mountains. Over 10 people died because of it.
3.W:Let's have a safety test. Tom, can you tell me what we should do if we're inside when an earthquake happens
M:Yes, Miss Lee. We should stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
4.W:A fire happened in a factory on North Street.
M:Really Did anyone get hurt
W:Yes, five men got hurt. It took the firemen over two hours to put it out.
5.W:Cindy can keep calm when she is in danger, right
M:But I think anybody is calmer than her!
第二节
听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
　　听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
M:It's the third earthquake this year. I wonder why earthquakes happen so often.
W:I think it's because of the way we treat the planet. We should stop finding gas and oil in the ground.
M:But we need them to power cars and make products.
W:Come on. There are lots of green energy sources instead.
　　听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
M:Mary, you look unhappy. What happened
W:I have a foreign friend called Linda. She said in her email that there was a flood in her hometown.
M:That sounds bad. Was it serious
W:Yes. Many houses were destroyed.
M:What about her family
W:Her parents are repairing their house. And she is living in her uncle's house at present.
　　听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
M:Hello, I'm Liu Ming from TATV. Can I ask you some questions
W:Go ahead.
M:You know there was a rainstorm in the area. What were you doing when the storm came
W:I was walking in the park at that time. There was no light, and it felt like midnight. Few people were in the park.
M:Can you tell me what happened
W:Yes. The wind blew strongly. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.
M:That's terrible. What are you going to do next
W:Well, I'll clean up the park with my friends, and I have to leave now.
M:OK. Thanks for your support. Bye!
　　听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
W:Hello, Mike. This is Aunt Cathy. Is everything going on well with you and your family
M:We are fine. Thank you, Aunt Cathy. But a typhoon attacked our city on Friday. It's raining heavily and blowing strongly now.
W:That's terrible. Has anyone been hurt
M:Yes. Ten people were hit by things falling from high buildings.
W:What bad news!
M:And the heavy rain has caused floods in the city.
W:Then do you have to go to school or work in such bad weather
M:No. Students have two days off and workers have one day off.
W:That's fine. Take care.
第三节
你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。
It was 3:00 p.m. last Sunday. I was working on the farm with my grandparents. Suddenly it became very hot and there was thunder in the sky. My dog began to bark loudly and the animals on the farm ran around. Not long after, there was a thunderstorm. The rain became heavier and heavier, and the wind became stronger and stronger. We felt the house was shaking, so we hid in a small room in the house. We stayed for two hours until nothing happened anymore. When we got out, we found the house was damaged seriously and most animals died.

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