资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考专项考点分类练习
名词和代词专项
考点1 名词
( )1.-What's the advantage of your transport services
-Whether it's by land, sea or air, we use our to serve you.
A.courage B.challenge C.passage D.knowledge
( )2.David left the school pop group. Then I took over his as lead singer.
A.farm B.part C.role D.sale
( )3.Daming often asks his teacher for about how to improve his English.
A.noise B.shape C.advice D.life
( )4.She gets up early every morning. It's a good
A.book B.habit C.tool D.day
( )5.-Alan,could you pass me the over there I want to look up a word.
-Sure. Here you are.
A.pen B.dictionary C.ruler D.pencil
( )6．The use of China's first home-built ocean drilling（钻探）ship shows a big forward in China's deep sea exploring.
A.hole B.flag C.bridge D.step
( )7．Qian Xuesen, father of China's space program, is one of the greatest in the world.
A.farmers B.astronauts C.directors D.scientists
( )8.Alice,you must wear a uniform because it builds school .
A.spirit B.chance C.peace D.knowledge
( )9.In the art classroom,Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the of Tian'anmen.
A.place B.size C.shape
( )10.-You'd better take a compass（指南针）when you are travelling in the forest. It is difficult to find the correct .
-OK,thanks for your advice.
A.direction B.condition C.information
( )11.To help cut down pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now.
A.air B.land C.water
( )12.-Mum,I have a .
-You shouldn't eat so many candies. We need to see a dentist right now.
A.stomachache B.toothache C.headache
( )13.-It's raining outside, and you should take an umbrella.
-OK.It's a useful .
A.tradition B.invention C.suggestion
( )14.-Which movie would you like to watch,Ne Zha 2 or the Underworld,Tina
-Um..., it's hard to make a .
A.promise B.change C.choice D.deal
( )15.-My friend and I have a lot in common．
-Lucky you! A good friend is like a .
A.scarf B.clock C.dictionary D.mirror
考点2 人称代词、物主代词及反身代词
( )16.Red squirrels depend on thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive.
A.its B.our C.their D.your
( )17. sister is in the school tennis team. I'm proud of .
A.I;she B.I;her C.My;she D.My;her
( )18.The purple scarf is not the girl's． is blue.
A.Its B.Hers C.Mine D.His
( )19.-Is this Li Mei's volleyball？
-Yes,it is. Look, there is “LM”on it.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
( )20.-I am going to meet Miss Chen in two days．
-Please send my best wishes to .
A.her B.she C.herself
( )21.Chen Chao still sticks to teaching English though he is busy working now.
A.he B.his C.himself
( )22.My sister is good at singing． can even sing some French songs.
A.I B.He C.You D.She
考点3 不定代词、指示代词与疑问代词
( )23．-At Chengdu Research Base,the panda,Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her.
-She is so lovely that could say no to her.
A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody
( )24.My parents love our hometown so much that of them have gone back to help build a new countryside.
A.all B.both C.either
( )25.-The math problem was difficult. Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet - . I worked it out by myself.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both
( )26.Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her， is more important than a proper plan.
A.nothing B.something C.anything
( )27.I am really tired after the basketball game. is better than a good rest.
A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing
( )28.-What a pity! I left my computer at home．
-Don't worry.I brought with me.We can share.
A.one B.it C.this
29.-Sally,we should include of our members in the group activity.
-Yes,nobody should be left out.
A.all B.some C.few D.none
考点4 名词（含短语）和代词填空
一、根据汉语提示填空
30.Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical （诗歌）.
31.“Take a journey to Yangzhou in the misty flowery （三月）”is a popular saying.
32.Don't tell your personal information to （陌生人）.
33.Some （宠物）can help people and even have jobs.
34.National Day falls in （十月）in our country.
35.All of us have a body （钟）,which controls our sleeping and waking time.
36.Their school is very similar to （我们的）,but our school is bigger.
二、根据首字母提示填空
37.-Mom,could you please help me wash my clothes
-Harry,you are a teen now. You can do it by y .
38.Li Ming loves music a lot. He enjoys playing the v on the weekend.
39.On the w,I often spend time reading in Luzhou Library.
40．Because of the archaeological （考古的）efforts over recent years,a lot of a .have been made in the study of China's history.
41．The Shenzhou-20 astronauts are studying how living things survive in s .
42.As students, we shouldn't depend too much on AI to finish our h .
43.-You look busy．
-Yes,it's M today. A busy day for everyone.
44.If you have any t with your study at school,you could ask teachers and classmates for help.
45．With the development of science and technology,r using AI are getting more attention.
46．Meishan, the hometown of Sansu,is a city with a long h_and rich culture. It attracts a lot of tourists every year.
47.The coldest season of the year is w .
48.One thousand years ago, Chinese people started to make binglao-it means i cream in English.
49.The government has started a three-year action plan to help people control their w to fight against obesity（肥胖）.
50.People in Chengdu like chatting and drinking cups of green t_in the park.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
51.I am 15 years old and I'm able to look after (I)well.
52.After having a (discuss),we are in agreement.
53.The Silk Road is becoming a top choice for international (visitor).
54.Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou (it) rather than just its tourist attractions.
55.His cousin keeps on painting in order to become an (art).
56.Students should be allowed to make decisions by (they).
57.Today is my (brother) birthday. I want to make a bowl of long noodles for him.
58.Jim's teachers encourage (he) to try new things.
59.She sang an English song for (we)at the party yesterday.
60.Doctors say we should drink enough (water) every day.
参考答案及解析
1.D 句意：-你们的运输服务有什么优势？-无论是陆运、海运还是空运，我们都会用我们的知识来为您服务。根据句意及常识可知，运输服务的优势在于运用（专业）知识来服务对方。
2.C 句意：David离开了学校的流行乐队。然后我接替了他担任主唱的角色。根据句意可知，此处指“我”代替David 成为主唱这一角色，因此应选role。
3.C 句意：大明经常向老师请教如何提高英语的建议。根据选项及句意可知，此处向老师请教如何提高英语的建议。
4.B 句意：她每天早上都早起。这是一个好习惯。根据“gets up early every morning”可知，此处指每天早起是一种好“习惯”。
5.B 句意：-Alan，你能把那边的字典递给我吗？我想查一个单词。-当然。给你。根据“I want to look up a word.”可知，此处指“我”想用字典查单词。
6.D 句意：中国首艘国产海洋钻探船的使用标志着中国的深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。根据“a big...forward in China's deep sea exploring”可知，此处指中国的深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。
7.D 句意：中国航天之父钱学森是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。根据“Qian Xuesen, father of China's space program”和常识可知，钱学森是一位科学家。
8.A 句意：Alice，你必须穿校服，因为它能塑造学校精神。根据句意可知，校服能塑造的是学校精神，因此应选spirit。
9.C 句意：在美术教室里，李丽把一块薄木板剪成了天安门的形状。根据“Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the...of Tian'anmen”可知，此处指李丽用一块薄木板做出了天安门的形状。
10.A 句意：-当你在森林里旅行的时候，你最好带个指南针。找到正确的方向是很难的。-好的，谢谢你的建议。根据“You'd better take a compass”及常识可知，对方建议带指南针，而指南针是用来辨别方向的。
11.A 句意：为了减少空气污染，现在很多人选择步行或骑自行车去上班。根据“many people go to work on foot or by bike now”可知，现在很多人选择步行或骑自行车去上班，是为了减少空气污染。
12.B 句意：-妈妈，我牙疼。-你不应该吃那么多糖果。我们需要立刻去看牙医。根据“We need to see a dentist right now.”可知，牙疼才需要看牙医。
13.C 句意：-外面在下雨，你应该带把伞。-好的。这是一个有用的建议。根据“It's raining outside,and you should take an umbrella.”可知，外面在下雨，对方带一把
伞的建议是有用的。
14.C 句意：-Tina，你想看哪部电影，《哪吒2》还是《黑夜传说》？-嗯······很难做出选择。根据“Which cartoon would you like to watch...”可知，此处指Tina在两部电影之间难以决定，应填入choice。make a choice 表示“做选择”。
15.D 句意：-我和我的朋友有很多共同之处。-你真幸运！好朋友就像一面镜子。根据“have a lot in common”可知，此处指好朋友有很多共同之处，就像一面镜子。
16.C 句意：红松鼠依靠它们冬季厚实的皮毛和在秋季储存的食物来生存。根据“Red squirrels depend on...thicker winter fur”可知，此处指“红松鼠的皮毛”，squirrels是复数，应用their。
17.D 句意：我的姐姐是学校网球队的一员。我为她感到骄傲。第一处作定语修饰sister，应用形容词性物主代词，应用My。第二处在介词of后，应用宾格her。
18.B 句意：这条紫色围巾不是那个女孩的。她的（围巾）是蓝色的。空处指她的围巾，应用名词性物主代词Hers。
19.C 句意：-这是李梅的排球吗？-是的，是她的。看，上面有“LM”。根据“Look,there is‘LM’on it.”可知，空处指李梅的排球，应用名词性物主代词hers。
20.A 句意：-我将在两天后去见陈小姐。-请代我向她致以最美好的祝福。根据“Please send my best wishes to...”可知，空处在介词后作宾语，应用宾格her。
21.C 句意：尽管陈超现在工作很忙，但他仍然坚持自学英语。teach oneself“自学”，是固定搭配。陈超是男性，应用himself。
22.D 句意：我妹妹擅长唱歌。她甚至能唱一些法语歌曲。根据“My sister is good at singing.”可知，此处指“我”妹妹会唱法语歌曲，指第三人称，且为女性，故用代词She。
23.D 句意：-在成都研究基地，熊猫花花非常受欢迎，人们排长队看她。-她太可爱了以至于没有人能拒绝她。根据“She is so lovely”可知，此处指花花的可爱程度让人无法拒绝，即没有人能拒绝。
24.B 句意：我的父母非常热爱我们的家乡，因此他们俩都回去帮忙建设新农村了。此处指父母二人，应用不定代词both。
25.B 句意：-这道数学题很难。你是向老师寻求帮助还是在网上搜索的？-都不是。我自己算出来的。根据“Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet？”及“I worked it out by myself.”可知，此处指自己做出来的，既不是向老师求助，也不是在网上查的，表示“两者都不”用Neither。
26.A 句意：李小姐总是有很多工作要做。对她来说，没有什么比一个合适的计划更重要了。此处强调合理计划对李老师的重要性，即“没有什么比计划更重要”。
27.C 句意：篮球比赛后我真是累坏了。没有什么比好好休息更好的了。根据“I am really tired after the basketball
game...is better than a good rest.”可知，“我”很累，没有什么比好好休息更好的了。
28.A 句意：-太可惜了！我把我的电脑忘在家里了。-别担心。我带了一个。我们可以共用。根据“I brought...with me.”可知，此处指“我”带了一台电脑，同类不同物，用代词one。
29.A 句意：-Sally，我们应该让所有成员都参加小组活动。-是的，任何人都不应该被排除在外。根据“nobody should be left out”可知，任何人都不应该被排除在外，即让所有成员都参加小组活动。
30.poems 句意：许多人通过古诗了解扬州。poem“诗歌”，为可数名词。结合句意可知，此处泛指类别，应用名词复数。故填poems。
31.March 句意：“烟花三月下扬州”是一句流行语。March “三月”，月份为专有名词，首字母要大写。故填March。
32.strangers 句意：不要把你的个人信息告诉陌生人。stranger“陌生人”，为可数名词。此处表示泛指，应用名词复数形式，故填strangers。
33.pets 句意：有些宠物能够帮助人类，甚至拥有工作。pet “宠物”，是可数名词。Some后跟名词复数形式。故填pets。
34.October 句意：在我们国家，国庆节在十月。October“十月”，月份为专有名词，首字母应大写。故填October。
35.clock 句意：我们每个人都有一个生物钟，它控制着我们的睡眠和清醒时间。body clock“生物钟”，a后加可数名词单数。故填clock。
36.ours 句意：他们的学校和我们的非常像，但我们的学校更大。空处指“我们的学校”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词 ours表示“我们的（学校）”。
37.yourself 句意：-妈妈，你能帮我洗衣服吗？-Harry，你现在是青少年了。你可以自己做。根据“You can do it by...”及首字母提示可知，此处指自己做，主语是You，应用其对应的反身代词yourself，表示“你自己”。故填yourself。
38.violin 句意：李明非常喜欢音乐。他喜欢在周末拉小提琴。根据“Li Ming loves music a lot.”及首字母提示可知，李明热爱音乐，他喜欢拉的应是小提琴。play the violin“拉小提琴”。故填violin。
39.weekend 句意：周末，我经常去泸州图书馆看书。根据“On the...I often spend time reading in Luzhou Library."及首字母提示可知，此处指周末在泸州图书馆读书。on the weekend“在周末”。故填weekend。
40.achievements 句意：由于近年来的考古努力，中国历史研究领域已经取得了许多成就。根据“Because of the archaeological efforts over recent years, a lot of...have been made in the study of China's history.”及首字母提示可知，努力后中国历史研究领域应是取得了许多成就。achievement“成果，成就”，为可数名词，a lot of后跟名词复数形式。故填 achievements。
41.space 句意：神舟20号的航天员正在研究生物如何在太空中生存。根据“The Shenzhou-20 astronauts are studying how living things survive in...”及首字母提示可知，航天员正在研究生物如何在太空中生存。in space “在太空中”。故填space。
42.homework 句意：作为学生，我们不应该过度依赖AI来完成我们的家庭作业。根据“As students,we shouldn't depend too much on AI to finish our...”可知，学生不应该过度依赖AI来完成家庭作业。homework“家庭作业”，为不可数名词。故填homework。
43.Monday 句意：-你看起来很忙。-是的，今天是周一。对每个人来说都是忙碌的一天。根据“A busy day for everyone.”及首字母提示可知，周一对每个人来说都很忙碌。Monday“周一”。故填Monday。
44.trouble 句意：如果你在学校学习遇到任何困难，你可以向老师和同班同学寻求帮助。根据“have any...with your study,you could ask teachers and classmates for help"及首字母提示可知，学习上有困难时才求助。trouble“困难”，为不可数名词。故填trouble。
45.robots 句意：随着科学技术的发展，使用人工智能的机器人越来越受到关注。根据“using AI are getting more attention”及首字母提示可知，此处指使用人工智能的机器人。robot“机器人”，为可数名词。根据are可知，此处用名词复数。故填robots。
46.history 句意：眉山，三苏的故乡，是一个历史悠久且文化丰富的城市。每年它都会吸引很多游客。根据首字母提示可知，此处指历史悠久。a后接可数名词单数形式，history“历史”。故填history。
47.winter 句意：一年中最冷的季节是冬天。根据首字母提示及常识可知，一年中最冷的季节是冬天，winter“冬天”，名词作表语。
48.ice 句意：一千年前，中国人开始制作冰酪-在英语中意为冰激凌。根据“make binglao-it means...cream in English”可知，冰酪在英语中意思是冰激凌，ice cream“冰激凌”。
49.weight 句意：政府已启动一项为期三年的行动计划，旨在帮助民众控制体重，以对抗肥胖问题。根据“The government has started a three-year action plan to help people control their...to fight against obesity.”可知，此处指帮助民众控制体重，weight“重量”符合语境。
50.tea 句意：成都的人们喜欢在公园里聊天和喝上几杯绿茶。根据“chatting and drinking cups of green...”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是tea“茶”，此处为不可数名词。
51.myself 句意：我15岁了，我能够很好地照顾自己。look after oneself表示“照顾自己”，此处应该使用反身代词myself。
52.discussion 句意：经过一番讨论后，我们达成了一致意见。根据“After having a...”可知，此处应用名词单数形式，discuss的名词形式为discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。
53.visitors 句意：丝绸之路正成为国际游客的首选。此处泛指“国际游客”，应用visitor的复数形式 visitors“游客”。故填 visitors。
54.itself 句意：一些游客不只是爱上扬州的景点，而是爱上了扬州这座城市本身。根据“rather than just its tourist attractions”可知，此处指游客爱上扬州这座城市本身，应用it的反身代词itself来指代扬州。故填itself。
55.artist 句意：他的表弟为成为一名艺术家一直坚持画画。根据“in order to become an...”可知，此处指成为一名艺术家。artist“艺术家”，为可数名词，an后接名词单数形式。
56.themselves 句意：学生应该被允许自己做决定。by oneself“独自”，为固定短语。主语是Students，反身代词应用 themselves。故填 themselves。
57.brother's 句意：今天是我弟弟的生日。我想为他做一碗长寿面。此处表达“我弟弟的生日”，应该使用名词所有格形式来表示所属关系。故填brother's。
58.him 句意：Jim的老师鼓励他尝试新事物。空处作动词encourage的宾语，应用him。故填him。
59.us 句意：昨天在聚会上，她为我们唱了一首英文歌。空处作介词for的宾语，应用代词宾格us“我们”。
60.water 句意：医生说我们每天应该喝足够的水。water “水”，为不可数名词，在这里作drink的宾语。
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