资源简介

Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world 综合素质评价
八年级英语上 JJ版 (120分 120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分)
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分，满分5分)
(　　)1.A.It’s breathtaking.
B.On foot.
C.I went there last summer.
(　　)2.A.By train.
B.For two weeks.
C.The Mount Huangshan.
(　　)3.A.I swam in the lake.
B.Yes，it’s unforgettable.
C.It’s extremely vast.
(　　)4.A.That’s too bad.
B.Sounds exciting.
C.No problem.
(　　)5.A.They were crowded.
B.I dream of going there.
C.I’ve visited the Grand Canyon and the Jiuzhaigou.
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题；每题1分，满分13分)
(　　)6.Which is Tom’s favourite place of interest
A. B. C.
(　　)7.Where did Lily go on her last adventure
A. B. C.
(　　)8.What does the girl think of the Grand Canyon
A.It’s really deep. B.It’s quite narrow. C.It’s not very long.
(　　)9.What did Mary see during her trip to Jiuzhaigou
A.Colorful lakes and waterfalls.
B.High mountains.
C.All kinds of plants.
(　　)10.How large is the biggest desert in the world
A.About 900 thousand square kilometres in size.
B.About 9 million square kilometres in size.
C.About 900 million square kilometres in size.
(　　)11.How many times has Peter been to the Sahara
A.Twice. B.Three times. C.Four times.
(　　)12.How is the weather in the Sahara at night
A.Cold. B.Dry and windy. C.Hot and dry.
(　　)13.Where did Becky go for her holiday
A.Belize. B.South Africa. C.Mexico.
(　　)14.Why did Becky go there
A.Because she worked in a zoo.
B.Because she loved exciting plants.
C.Because she and her family all love animals.
(　　)15.How were the animals there
A.Hungry. B.Exciting. C.Dangerous.
(　　)16.What did Jerry talk about in the club
A.Places of interest.
B.Natural environment.
C.Wonders.
(　　)17.What do we know about Kate
A.She likes man-made wonders better.
B.She likes natural wonders better.
C.She wants to join Jerry’s club.
(　　)18.Which place did Kate visit last autumn
A.The Grand Canyon.
B.The Great Wall.
C.Victoria Falls.
第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题；每题1分，满分7分)
(　　)19.When does the writer often go to Greenwich Park
A.On weekends. B.On Saturdays. C.On Sundays.
(　　)20.What time does the writer meet his friends
A.Before 10：00 p.m. B.After 10：00 a.m. C.Before 10：00 a.m.
(　　)21.What does the writer think of the street performers
A.They are creative. B.They are boring. C.They are quiet.
(　　)22.Where are the Flaming Mountains
A.In Xizang Autonomous Region.
B.In Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
C.In Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
(　　)23.What makes the Flaming Mountains look like flames
A.Their height. B.Their shape. C.Their colour.
(　　)24.Which famous Chinese novel mentions the Flaming Mountains
A.Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
B.Journey to the West.
C.The Story of the Stone.
(　　)25.How hot can the ground temperature get in the Flaming Mountains during summer
A.Over 90℃. B.Over 80℃. C.Over 100℃.
第四节 听短文填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分)
The trip to Mount Tai
How Go there by 26.　 　.
When Meet at 27.　 　 o’clock tomorrow morning.
What * Please 28.　 　 some food and drinks;* 29.　 　 on the mountain together;* Wear 30.　 　 shoes;* Wear the red shirt and yellow hat.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You must know a popular song about Lake Baikal (贝加尔湖).Then what do you 　 31 　 about Lake Baikal
Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the most 　 32 　 lakes in the world.It has a history of about 25 million years.It’s also the deepest freshwater lake in the world.It’s up to 1，637 metres deep.　 33 　，it’s not only a lake but also one of the largest freshwater reservoirs in the world，holding nearly 20% of the fresh water on Earth.The water is 　 34 　 clean that people can drink it directly (直接地).
Lake Baikal is in the 　 35 　 of a banana and people also think it looks like a crescent (月牙形) moon.
Lake Baikal is beautiful and a lot of 　 36 　 come to visit it every year.They usually come in summer.It is not cold then.They can 　 37 　 the blue water and the green mountains.However，some visitors prefer to come in winter.It is freezing and the temperature can be as low as 　 38 　 40 degrees，but they can have fun on the ice.The ice can be up to 60 cm 　 39 　.They feel free to do whatever they like，without worrying about 　 40 　 into the water.
It’s a place worth visiting.
(　　)31.A.worry B.dream C.care D.know
(　　)32.A.common B.ancient C.difficult D.dangerous
(　　)33.A.At first B.For example C.In fact D.At most
(　　)34.A.so B.too C.such D.as
(　　)35.A.shape B.place C.front D.control
(　　)36.A.volunteers B.climbers C.tourists D.keepers
(　　)37.A.enjoy B.repair C.copy D.develop
(　　)38.A.on B.minus C.below D.above
(　　)39.A.long B.large C.wide D.thick
(　　)40.A.throwing B.cutting C.leading D.falling
第二节 短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马孙雨林) This is 41.　 　 ommon question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the
42.　 　(one) time.The answer is any time.There is a wet season 43.　 　 a dry season in the rainforest.There is no time that is 44.　 　 (good) than the other.Both offer breathtaking sights and amazing chances (机会) to see all kinds of 45.　 　 .
(creature)，hot weather and some rainy days.
The wet season is about from November to April.During the time，the rainforest 46.　 　 (get) 60% of the total rainfall，so it is cool and wet.Also，because of the rain，the water in the river 47.　 　 (rise) and there is a flood in the forest.That 48.　 　 (mean) you can take a boat and travel through the forest.Then you will see beautiful birds，49.　 　 (play) monkeys and many other animals.
The dry season is between May and October.This is the warm season，with a temperature 50.　 　 about 36℃.However，it still gets some heavy rain.A key difference is that the land comes out，so people can go through the forest 51.　 　 foot.During these months，it is much 52.　 　 (easy) to find snakes and 53.　 　 (fish) is much easier too.You may not be able 54.　 　 (see) the birds in the trees，but you will see them 55.　 　 (fly) in the sky.
Which season would you like to come to the rainforest
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Major Plateaus (高原) in China
Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest plateau in the world.It is about 2.5 million square kilometers in size.Its elevation (海拔) is between 3，000 and 5，000 meters.
The second largest plateau in China，Inner Mongolian Plateau，is between 1，000 and 1，200 meters above sea level (海平面) in North China.
The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains.It covers about 640，000 square kilometers and is between 800 and 3，000 meters above sea level.
Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is the smallest of the four which is between 400 and 3，500 meters above sea level.It covers Guizhou Province and part of Yunnan Province.The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau.
(　　)56.Which one is the highest plateau in the world
A.Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. B.The Loess Plateau.
C.Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. D.Inner Mongolian Plateau.
(　　)57.Where is the Loess Plateau
A.On the east of Taihang Mountains.
B.On the south of Qilian Mountains.
C.On the south of Taihang Mountains.
D.Between Taihang Mountains and Qilian Mountains.
(　　)58.Where is the text most probably from
A.A storybook. B.A health magazine.
C.A research report. D.A geography textbook.
B
Mount Wuyi，or Wuyishan，in Fujian is one of the country’s first five national parks.There are quite a lot of trees and the forest there is home to many kinds of animals.The forest is so important that many forest rangers (护林员) work there to look after it.
Hu Kehui is one of them.He takes some useful things and food and rides his motorcycle into the forest to start a day’s work.
When Hu is working，he often reports what he sees by using a phone app called “Inspection Assistant”.If there are some problems with the trees or there might be a fire，Hu will take some photos and put them online through the app.And the other workers will come to work on the problems soon.Through the app，people can also see how many forest rangers are in the forest，and where they are.Before they started using the app，the forest rangers had to go back to ask for help.And that took much time.
Hu and his teammates patrol the mountains at least 12 times a month，walking four to eight kilometers each time.It is said that the forest rangers at the Wuyishan National Park patrolled 12，100 times in 2022.They went 32，800 kilometers.They looked after the forest well.At the same time，the park also used drones (无人机) to help the workers patrol the mountains.
Because of the use of the Internet and the hard work of the forest rangers，there are more and more animals and trees in the mountains.
(　　)59.What can we learn from the first paragraph
A.Mount Wuyi is a national park.
B.There are five national parks in Fujian.
C.There are many special trees in Mount Wuyi.
D.There aren’t enough forest rangers for Mount Wuyi.
(　　)60.What would forest rangers do when there might be a fire
A.Go back to ask for help.
B.Call other workers and tell them where they are.
C.Put some photos online through “Inspection Assistant”.
D.Use drones to take some photos.
(　　)61.What does the underlined word “patrol” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A.参观 B.巡逻
C.经过 D.游行
C
①Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is You may say that it is Niagara Falls.Niagara Falls are really very beautiful.But in terms of height，the most fantastic falls in the world are Angel Falls.They are deep in the jungles of Venezuela.
②Few people have ever seen Angel Falls.It’s very hard to get there.If you went by land，you would have to travel for weeks through thick jungles.If you went by plane from Caracas，a capital city of Venezuela，it would take about four hours.
③The fascinating falls are God’s gift to nature.One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found.They were named after an American pilot.His name was James Angel.In 1937，he was forced to come down on the top of the mountain near the falls.That’s how he found them.
④Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer (about 979m) from a table-top mountain.The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds.The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground，it has already turned into fog.
⑤If you have a chance to visit them，you’ll never forget them!
(　　)62.Why have few people ever seen Angel Falls
A.Because it is not easy to get there.
B.Because the tickets are very expensive.
C.Because there is no hotel or restaurant.
D.Because visitors can only get there on foot.
(　　)63.If you want to visit Angel Falls，how long will you spend getting there by air from Caracas
A.For about 40 minutes. B.For about 4 hours.
C.For about 4 days. D.For about 2 weeks.
(　　)64.Who found Angel Falls according to the passage
A.A woman in Caracas. B.An American visitor.
C.A pilot from Caracas. D.An American pilot.
(　　)65. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
D
Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India It is the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠)，the largest desert in the world.It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.
In the Sahara，temperatures are very different during the day and at night.It is much hotter during the day than at night.During the day，the hottest time is between 2 p.m.and 4 p.m.，when the temperature rises to 33℃.But it is very cold at night.The coldest time is at 4 a.m.，when the temperature falls to -1℃.
How to stay alive in the Sahara Desert Marco Rivera，our survival expert，has some tips.
First，take warm clothes and a blanket (毛毯).During the day，cover your body，head and face.Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body.You will also need a warm blanket at night.It can get cold very quickly.Second，try to drink some water at least once every hour.You need your water to last as long as possible.Drink only what you need.Third，try to close your mouth and not to talk.When you talk，you lose water from your body.Last，eat as little as you can，because if you eat，you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly.You can live for three weeks with no food，but you can live for about three days without water.
(　　)66. The writer introduces the topic in Paragraph 1 by 　 　.
A.telling stories B.listing numbers C.giving examples D.making a survey
(　　)67. According to Paragraph 2，which of the following is TRUE
A. B.
C. D.
(　　)68.What can we know from the passage
A.The Sahara Desert covers 9 countries in North Africa.
B.In the Sahara Desert，you can talk and eat as usual.
C.In the Sahara Desert，you don’t need a warm blanket at night.
D.In the Sahara Desert，water is more important than food.
(　　)69.Who would be interested in reading this passage most
A.Someone studying geography.
B.Someone studying history.
C.Someone who is good at taking photos.
D.Someone who is interested in biology.
(　　)70.What is the best title for the text
A.Interesting Facts about the Sahara Desert
B.How to Introduce the Area of the Sahara Desert
C.The Temperatures of the Sahara Desert
D.Ways to Keep Warm in the Sahara Desert
第二节 阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
If you like unusual places，you should visit the Hebrides (赫布里底群岛).Not many people live on these islands in the west of Scotland.The land is not good for farming.It’s good for keeping sheep.The winters are long，cold，and wet.It’s hard to make a living on the Hebrides，but for a visitor，these islands can be very special.
They’re not for everyone，however.Even in summer it is cool and windy.The water is too cold for swimming.There are no forests，and there are only a few trees and green fields.Instead of fields，there are just rocks (岩石) and small plants.The hills are just piles of rocks.Sometimes the view (风景) looks like pictures of the moon.
From the beach you can often see all the way to the rocky hills.From the hills you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean.The colors are special，too.Blue is everywhere.It’s in the sky and in the ocean.It is in the tiny flowers that grow on the hills.In spring there is also green on the hills.In summer and fall the hills are more purple.Often the air is soft and gray with clouds and rain.
On these islands you can forget about the rest of the world.The evenings are quiet.The restaurants close early，and there isn’t any nightlife.Visitors stay at a guest house.This is the best way to learn about life on the islands.The islanders are often friendly，and they like to talk.
If you want to meet islanders，you can also try the pubs (酒吧) or even the shops.People are in no hurry here.They like to chat about the weather or the fishing.There are also some tourist shops，but not many.They sell the usual tourist things.They also sell some beautiful clothes made of wool from the islands.
Do not come to the Hebrides for e to walk in the clean，cool e for the quiet beauty and for the views.
71.Where are the Hebrides
_____________________________________________________________________
72.How is the weather on the Hebrides in summer
_____________________________________________________________________
73.Where can you see other islands and the open ocean
_____________________________________________________________________
74.What do the islanders like to chat about
_____________________________________________________________________
75. What attracts (吸引) you most on the Hebrides Why
_____________________________________________________________________
第四部分 情景交际(满分10分)
补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A： Hello，Grace.Your skirt looks good on you.
B： 76. ___________________________________ I bought it in Qinhuangdao.
A： Qinhuangdao 77.______________________________________
B： I went there during the summer vacation.I had a wonderful time there.It’s a great place to have fun.
A： Sounds nice.78. _______________________________________
B： Er...Let me see.For four days.
A： 79. __________________________________________________
B： It was always sunny and warm.The sunshine was great.
A： What did you do there
B： 80. __________________________________________________
A： Sounds like fun.I like playing beach volleyball，too.Oh，it’s time for lunch.Bye!
B： See you.
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
书面表达
81.读万卷书，不如行万里路。旅行是我们生活中的一部分，它能够净化我们的心灵，开阔我们的视野。请以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，根据思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你某次难忘的旅行经历。
要求：(1)短文须包括以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
(3)词数70左右。
An Unforgettable Trip
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Unit 6 综合素质评价
第一部分　听力
第一节 1-5 ACABC
第二节 6-7 AB 8-9 AA 10-12 BBA 13-15 ACB 16-18 CAB
第三节 19-21 BCA 22-25 BCBB
第四节 26. bus 27. 7/seven 28. take 29. Eat fortable
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯贝加尔湖，包括其历史、储水量、水质、形状以及不同季节游客的游玩方式。
31. D 【点拨】根据“You must know a popular song about Lake Baikal(贝加尔湖).”可知，此处是询问对贝加尔湖的了解。
32. B 【点拨】根据“It has a history of about 25 million years.”可知，它很古老。
33. C 【点拨】此处是补充说明贝加尔湖的实际属性，“In fact”符合语境。
34. A 【点拨】根据“clean that...”可知，此处是“so... that”句型。
35. A 【点拨】根据“looks like a crescent(月牙形)moon”可知，此处说的是形状。
36. C 【点拨】根据“come to visit it”可知，来参观的是游客。
37. A 【点拨】根据“the blue water and the green mountains”可知，是欣赏美景。
38. B 【点拨】根据“It is freezing”可知温度可低至零下40摄氏度。
39. D 【点拨】根据“... on the ice... 60 cm”可知，此处描述冰的厚度。
40. D 【点拨】根据“into the water”可知，是担心掉进水里，“fall into”是固定搭配。
第二节 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了亚马孙雨林。
41. a【点拨】“question”是可数名词单数，“common”以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指，所以填a。
42. first【点拨】此处表示第一次，故填first。
43. and【点拨】“a wet season”和“a dry season”是并列关系，所以填and。
44. better【点拨】根据“than”可知此处填比较级，“good”的比较级是better，故填better。
45. creatures【点拨】根据“all kinds of”可知此处填名词复数形式，故填creatures。
46. gets【点拨】主语是单数，动词填单三形式。
47. rises【点拨】主语“the water”是不可数名词，且句子是一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式rises，因此填rises。
48. means【点拨】主语“That”是第三人称单数，且句子是一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以填means。
49. playful【点拨】修饰monkeys用形容词，playful表示“有趣的”。
50. of【点拨】“a temperature of ＋ 具体度数”是固定用法，表示“……的温度”，所以填of。
51. on【点拨】on foot步行。
52. easier【点拨】“much”常用来修饰比较级，“easy”的比较级是easier，所以填easier。
53. fishing【点拨】此处“fish”作“钓鱼”讲，要用动名词形式作主语，所以填fishing。
54. to see【点拨】be able to do sth.能够做某事。
55. flying【点拨】see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。
第三部分 阅读
第一节 A
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国四大高原的基本情况。
56. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest plateau in the world.”可知，青藏高原是全世界最高的高原。
57. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains.”可知选D。
58. D 【点拨】文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国四大高原的部分信息，最有可能出现在地理教科书中。
B
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了福建武夷山国家公园的护林员工作。护林员们借助“巡检助手”应用程序和无人机等技术手段，定期巡逻山林，及时发现并上报问题，有效保护了森林资源和动植物。
59. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Mount Wuyi，or Wuyishan，in Fujian is one of the country’s first five national parks.”可知，福建武夷山是中国首批五个国家公园之一。
60. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“If there are some problems with the trees or there might be a fire，Hu will take some photos and put them online through the app.”可知，如果树木存在问题或可能发生火灾，胡会拍下一些照片，并通过应用程序上传到网上。
61. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Hu and his teammates patrol the mountains at least 12 times a month，walking four to eight kilometers each time.”可知，护林员每月至少进入山林12次，每次步行4至8公里，目的是巡查和保护森林，因此patrol意为“巡逻”。
C
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了世界上最高的瀑布—安赫尔瀑布。
62. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there.”可知，很少有人见过安赫尔瀑布是因为很难到达那里。
63. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“If you went by plane from Caracas...would take about four hours.”可知，坐飞机大约需要4个小时。
64. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“One of the most interesting facts about...how he found them.”可知，一个名字叫James Angel的美国飞行员发现了该瀑布。
65. C 【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了世界上最高的瀑布是安赫尔瀑布；第二、三、四段具体介绍了安赫尔瀑布的位置、得名的缘由及壮观景色；第五段总结概括，故本文的结构为总-分-总。
D
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的气候特点以及有关撒哈拉沙漠的四条生存法则。
66. B 【点拨】写作方法题。根据第一段内容可知，作者通过列数据来介绍撒哈拉沙漠。
67. C
68. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“You can live for three weeks with no food，but you can live for about three days without water.”可推知，在撒哈拉沙漠，水比食物更重要。
69. A 【点拨】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的气候特点以及有关撒哈拉沙漠的四条生存法则，故学习地理的人会对这篇文章感兴趣。
70. A 【点拨】最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了关于撒哈拉沙漠一些有趣的知识。
第二节 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了赫布里底群岛。
71. They’re in the west of Scotland. 72. It is cool and windy.
73. From the hills. 74. The weather or the fishing.
75. The weather. Because in summer it is cool and windy.(答案合理即可)
第四部分 情景交际
76. Thank you/Thank you very much /Thanks /Thanks a lot.
77. When did you go there
78. How long did you stay there
79. How was the weather there/What was the weather like there
80. I played beach volleyball.
第五部分 写作
81. 范文：
An Unforgettable Trip
I had an unforgettable trip to Beijing last year. I went there by train with my parents. During the trip，we visited many famous places，such as the Great Wall，the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square. I took a lot of photos and learned a lot about Chinese history. I also tried some delicious local food. I really enjoyed this trip because it not only broadened my horizons but also made me feel the charm of our country. I hope to have more chances to travel in the future.

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