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云南省昭通市巧家县第一中学高一年级英语下册 Scientists have long studied the effect of music on the human brain. Recent findings suggest that playing
a musical instrument can actually change the structure and function of the brain. MRI scans show that
期中检测 musicians tend to have larger areas of the brain responsible for motor control, hearing, and emotional
150 120 processing. Interestingly, the earlier a person starts learning an instrument, the more significant the（全卷满分： 分 考试时间： 分钟） changes. Even listening to music has positive effects — it can reduce anxiety and improve memory
考试说明 recall. Some hospitals have introduced music therapy programs for patients recovering from strokes.
1.请考生在考试开始前仔细阅读试卷，确保理解考试要求。 Though more research is needed, these findings provide strong evidence that music has profound effects
2.请合理分配时间，确保完成所有题目，请用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答，确保字迹清晰。 on our minds.
3.考试期间请保持安静，不得交头接耳或使用电子设备。 6.What effect does playing a musical instrument have on the brain （ ）
4.请在规定区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案将不被计分。 A.It damages brain cells over time.
5.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一起交回。 B.It can change the brain's structure and function.
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 37.5分） C.It only affects emotional processing.
第一节（共 10小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 25分） D.It has no measurable effect.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 7.How has the research been applied practically （ ）
A A.All schools require music lessons.B.Hospitals use music therapy for patients.
The Lantern Festival, also known as Yuan Xiao Festival, falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It C.Musicians can now avoid brain injuries.D.Music is banned in some treatment centers.
marks the final day of the Chinese New Year celebrations. On this day, people hang colorful lanterns in D
the streets and parks, creating a magical atmosphere. A highlight of the festival is guessing lantern Community gardens are becoming increasingly popular in urban areas around the world. On vacant lots
riddles — people write riddles on paper slips and attach them to lanterns. Visitors who solve a riddle and rooftops, city residents plant vegetables, flowers, and herbs together. These gardens provide more
can receive a small prize. Families also gather to eat tangyuan, sweet glutinous rice balls that symbolize than just fresh produce — they create a sense of community among neighbors. People share gardening
reunion. In many cities, grand lantern exhibitions are held, attracting thousands of visitors. In addition, tips, harvests, and even meals made from the ingredients they grow together. Research shows that
performances like dragon dances and stilt walking add to the festive mood. The festival perfectly community gardening can reduce stress and improve mental well-being. Additionally, gardens help the
combines ancient tradition with modern celebration, drawing not only locals but also international environment by increasing green space, reducing urban heat, and providing habitats for pollinators like
tourists. bees and butterflies. Some community gardens also donate extra produce to local food banks, helping
1.What is the text mainly about （ ） those in need.
A.The history of Chinese New Year.B.Traditional foods in China. 8.What is a benefit of community gardens mentioned in the text （ ）
C.The celebration of the Lantern Festival.D.The importance of family reunions. A.Creating a sense of community.B.Increasing property taxes.
2.What activity is mentioned as a highlight of the Lantern Festival （ ） C.Reducing the need for supermarkets.D.Lowering water usage in cities.
A.Eating dumplings.B.Guessing lantern riddles.C.Watching fireworks.D.Giving red envelopes. 9.How do community gardens help the environment （ ）
3.What does tangyuan symbolize during the festival （ ） A.By replacing city parks.B.By increasing green space and supporting pollinators.C.By building more
A.Long life.B.Good luck in exams.C.Reunion and togetherness.D.Wealth and prosperity. parking lots.D.By clearing forests for farming.
B 10.What do some community gardens do with extra produce （ ）
Teenagers today face increasing pressure from schoolwork and social life. Recent research shows that A.Throw it away.B.Sell it at high prices.
regular physical activity can significantly reduce stress levels. Exercise helps release endorphins — C.Donate it to local food banks.D.Feed it to animals only.
chemicals in the brain that act as natural painkillers and mood elevators. Even a 30-minute walk after 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
school can make a difference. However, many high school students struggle to find time for sports. With 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
heavy homework loads, most students spend their after-school hours studying indoors. This sedentary How to Start a Daily Walking Habit Walking is one of the easiest and most effective forms of exercise.
lifestyle may lead to long-term health issues, including obesity and depression. Health experts ___11___ Here are some tips to help you get started.
recommend that schools encourage daily exercise and provide more opportunities for students to First, set a realistic goal. Instead of aiming to walk for an hour every day, start with 15 or 20 minutes.
participate in sports activities. Forming good exercise habits in youth can have lifelong benefits. ___12___ When the time is scheduled, you are more likely to stick with it. Next, find a walking partner.
4.According to the text, what can regular physical activity do for teenagers （ ） Having someone to walk with not only makes the experience more enjoyable but also helps keep you
A.Improve their test scores directly.B.Reduce their stress levels. accountable. ___13___ Another suggestion is to make your walks pleasant. Listen to music, podcasts, or
C.Make them more popular.D.Increase their homework efficiency. simply enjoy the sights and sounds of your neighborhood. ___14___ Walking in nature can improve your
5.What is a barrier for teenagers to exercise regularly （ ） mood even more. Finally, track your progress. Use a fitness app or a simple notebook to record how far
A.Lack of sports facilities.B.Heavy homework loads.C.Bad weather.D.High cost of equipment. you walk and how you feel afterward. ___15___ Soon you'll find walking becoming a natural part of
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your daily routine. ___36___ in many cities, they are now restricted due to environmental concerns. The festival atmosphere
A. Walking indoors is just as beneficial. lasts ___37___ the Lantern Festival, which marks the end of the celebrations. ___38___ (tradition)
B. Then, choose a specific time of day for your walk. performances such as lion dances and dragon dances are held across the country. Many people also visit
C. However, many people find it challenging to stick to a regular walking routine. temples ___39___ (pray) for good fortune in the coming year. The Spring Festival not only strengthens
D. If possible, walk in green spaces like parks. family bonds but also ___40___ (carry) forward Chinese cultural heritage.
E. You can also join a local walking group. 31. ___32. ___33. ___34. ___35. ___36. ___37. ___38. ___39. ___40. ___
F. Seeing your progress can be very motivating. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
G. Avoid walking during rush hour. 第一节（满分 15分）
11. ___12. ___13. ___14. ___15. ___ 41.你校上周举办了校园艺术节活动。请你写一篇短文给校英文报投稿，内容包括：
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） （1）活动目的和内容；
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） （2）你的感受和收获。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 注意：1. 词数 80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
When I was in high school, I was terribly shy. I never ___16___ in class and avoided any situation that 第二节（满分 25分）
would put me in the spotlight. My English teacher, Mrs. Green, noticed my ___17___ and one day asked 42.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
me to stay after class. Instead of scolding me, she ___18___ me to join the school debate team. I was Tom had always been an average student. He wasn't the smartest, but he worked hard. When his physics
___19___ at first — the thought of speaking in front of others made me nervous. But Mrs. Green teacher announced a rocket-making competition, Tom's heart raced. He had always been fascinated by
assured me that she would ___20___ me every step of the way. I finally agreed to give it a try. For the space and rockets. Determined to participate, he began reading every book he could find on model
first few ___21___, I struggled. My voice shook, and I often forgot my ___22___. Yet Mrs. Green never rockets. He spent countless hours designing and building his rocket. However, the first test launch failed
gave up on me. She spent hours helping me ___23___ my speeches and building my confidence. — the rocket wobbled and crashed within seconds. Disappointed, Tom almost gave up.
Gradually, I began to ___24___. By the end of the semester, I could deliver a speech without my heart 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
racing. That experience ___25___ my life. I learned that with ___26___ and guidance, one can overcome Paragraph 1: Just as Tom was about to abandon his project, his teacher Mr. Lee approached him.
even the deepest fears. Now, as a college student majoring in communications, I often look back at that Paragraph 2: On the competition day, Tom stood nervously beside his newly designed rocket.
___27___ moment in high school. Mrs. Green taught me that courage is not the ___28___ of fear, but the
ability to ___29___ it. Her belief in me made all the ___30___.
16.A.spoke B.played C.danced D.sang
17.A.talent B.shyness C.anger D.patience
18.A.warned B.forced C.encouraged D.allowed
19.A.excited B.hesitant C.proud D.careless
20.A.support B.ignore C.punish D.replace
21.A.months B.weeks C.days D.years
22.A.name B.lines C.address D.number
23.A.forget B.practice C.destroy D.ignore
24.A.improve B.regret C.complain D.escape
25.A.ruined B.changed C.delayed D.recorded
26.A.luck B.money C.encouragement D.equipment
27.A.difficult B.exciting C.boring D.ordinary
28.A.absence B.cause C.result D.purpose
29.A.face B.flee C.hide D.forget
30.A.noise B.mess C.difference D.effort
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival, ___31___ (know) as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in
China. It usually ___32___ (fall) between late January and mid-February. Before the festival, families
clean their houses ___33___ (thorough) to sweep away bad luck. Red couplets are pasted on doors, and
children receive lucky money ___34___ red envelopes. On New Year's Eve, family members gather for a
big dinner, ___35___ is a precious moment of reunion. Fireworks used to be set off to celebrate,
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参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B
6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. E 14. D 15. F
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.A 29.A 30.C
第 二 节 31.known 32.falls 33.thoroughly 34.in 35.which 36.but 37.until 38.Traditional 39.to
pray 40.carries
第三部分 写作
参考范文：
41.略（见评分标准）
42.略（见评分标准）
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