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2026 年中考第二次模拟考试英语试题
一、基础知识（共 10 分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10 分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. Many schools ask the students to exercise at least ________ hour every day in school.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
2. —There’s coffee and tea, and you can have ________.
—Thanks.
A. one B. it C. each D. either
3. —Do you have any plans for the National Day
—I’m not sure. I ________ travel to Shanghai Disneyland.
A. must B. have to C. might D. can’t
4. —________ is your home from the company
—About 6 kilometers.
A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How often
5. Mary didn’t leave the classroom ________ she finished doing her homework.
A. until B. although C. if D. so
6. ________ the exam seriously, or you won’t pass the exam.
A. Taken B. Taking C. To take D. Take
7. I’m used to ________ in the house which ________ to keep books and magazines.
A. living; uses B. living; was used C. live; was used D. live; used
8. You have to be ________ and wait until I finish cleaning my home. It won’t be long.
A. patient B. strict C. active D. honest
9. —Do you like tomato noodles or beef noodles for dinner
—________ Eating more vegetables is good for health.
A. Yes, I do. B. Beef noodles. C. No, I don’t. D. Tomato noodles.
10. —Would you like to go shopping with me, Lily
—________ I am thinking of getting a skirt.
A. Sorry, I can’t. B. No, I wouldn’t. C. Sure, I’d love to. D. Yes, I would.
二、阅读（共 50 分）
Ⅱ. 完形填空。（15 分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My father is an astronaut. I often wonder how he ever had a ____11____ like me. I mean he’s so ____12____
at everything he does.
Well, to be honest, I often ____13____ doing something special like saving a child from a burning building or
discovering a new star. I was daydreaming at ____14____ one morning when my teacher said there would be a
Father’s Day ____15____ competition for the whole school. “I hope we’ll have a winner in our class.”
When I got home, I started to think about ____16____ to write. “My father is an astronaut.” No, I would avoid
starting like that. That was the way others ____17____ him. How did I see my father
I saw him sitting with me in the ____18____ when I had a terrible dream. I remembered how he ____19____
me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car. Yes, these were the things I was going to write. To me, he
wasn’t ____20____ a world-famous astronaut. He was my dad,
My ____21____ and I went to school on Thursday evening. There were so many people. in the big hall! My
dad looked at me, and I shrugged (耸肩).
The ____22____ prize was announced and it was not me. I was relieved (释然) and disappointed at the same
time. Then I heard my name. I got second prize.
I went up to the stage and read what I had written, “My father’s son”. When I finished, the people stood up
and ____23____. I saw my father - blowing his nose. Tears were running ____24____ my mother’s face. Dad
cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder. “Son, I’m proud of you.”
It was the ____25____ moment of my life. Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it is
enough just to be my father’s son.
11. A. daughter B. son C. sister D. brother
12. A. good B. mad C. disappointed D. sorry
13. A. complain of B. take care of C. talk about D. dream about
14. A. lunch B. breakfast C. school D. home
15. A. singing B. writing C. dancing D. drawing
16. A. what B. how C. why D. where
17. A. liked B. remembered C. saw D. admired
18. A. sunlight B. garden C. park D. dark
19. A. kissed B. hugged C. fooled D. educated
20. A. just B. even C. still D. yet
21. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. neighbors
22. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
23. A. cried B. jumped C. left D. cheered
24. A. away B. down C. out D. up
25. A. proudest B. saddest C. poorest D. worst
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（35 分）
（A）
An initiative (倡议) for Greener Packaging
In response to the growing problem of packaging waste, the “Green Delivery initiative (倡议)” is calling on
everyone to adopt reusable express packaging. This is not just an environmental act but a step towards a sustainable
future.
Traditional cardboard boxes and plastic fillers are often used once and then discarded, creating a significant
amount of waste. Our solution is a circular system. We provide durable, reusable packaging boxes and padded
envelopes. After receiving your item, you can simply fold the packaging and drop it into any designated recycling
bin. We will collect, clean, and redistribute them for the next use.
By choosing reusable packaging, you are directly reducing deforestation and plastic pollution. It’s a simple
habit that collectively makes a tremendous difference. Every time you return a package, you are casting a vote for a
greener planet. Let’s work together to wrap the future in sustainability.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26. What is the main purpose of the “Green Delivery initiative”
A. To make delivery faster.
B. To promote the use of reusable express packaging.
C. To sell more products online.
D. To design newer types of cardboard boxes.
27. What is the main problem with traditional packaging mentioned in the passage
A. It is often used only once and creates waste.
B. It is too expensive.
C. It is not strong enough.
D. It is not available in all areas.
28. What should you do with the reusable packaging after receiving your item
A. Throw it in the regular trash.
B. Keep it for personal use forever.
C. Fold it and put it in a special recycling bin.
D. Burn it safely.
29. How does using reusable packaging help the environment
A. It makes products cheaper.
B. It reduces deforestation and plastic pollution.
C. It makes delivery services more profitable.
D. It allows for more colorful packaging designs.
30. What is the tone of this passage
A. Humorous and entertaining.
B. Critical and angry.
C. Sad and pessimistic.
D. Persuasive and encouraging.
（B）
Peter has a Iarge circle of friends and is very popular at parties. He is very kind and humorous, so everyone
likes him very much. Everybody admires him for his great sense of humor—everybody, that is, except his
six-year-old daughter, Jenny.
Every time Peter’s friends get married, they will invite him to make a speech. Recently, one of Peter’s closest
friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception (婚宴). This is the sort of thing that Peter loves. He
prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny. He was very nervous but he was still looking
forward to it. He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success.
Everyone applauded (鼓掌) and smiled for him. As soon as he finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home.
Peter was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked. On the way home, he asked Jenny if she had
enjoyed the speech. To his surprise, she said she hadn’t. He felt strange. Then Peter asked her why this was so and
she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him!
Peter was very moved, although Jenny liked his humor, she was afraid that others would laugh at her father.
He explained to Jenny that everyone was laughing because people liked him. Then Jenny understood dad’s words
and they went home happily.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31. ________ does not admire Peter’s humor.
A. Everyone B. Jenny
C. Peter’s relatives D. Peter’s closest friends
32. Peter ________ at the wedding reception.
A. drank the wine B. talked with friends
C. made a speech D. played with his daughter
33. The underlined word “sort” in the second paragraph means ________.
A. 种类 B. 社团 C. 故事 D. 计划
34. Jenny did not enjoy the speech because ________
A. she did not listen.
B. the speech was not funny.
C. she did not understand the words in the speech.
D. she did not like to see so many people laughing at her father.
35. Peter felt ________ when his daughter told him the reason.
A. moved B. afraid C. sad D. angry
（C）
The Invisible Threat: Microplastics (微塑料)
When we think of plastic pollution, we often picture bottles and bags. However, a more insidious (隐伏的)
threat exists: microplastics. These are tiny plastic pieces, smaller than five millimeters, that are polluting our
environment on a global scale.
Microplastics come from various sources. They can be manufactured (生产) that way, like the microbeads
once common in cosmetics, or they can result from the breakdown of larger plastic items like water bottles or
fishing nets under sunlight and wave action. They are found everywhere—from the deepest oceans to the air we
breathe and the food we eat.
The potential health impacts are still being studied, but there is growing concern. These particles can be
ingested (摄入) by marine life and enter the food chain, eventually reaching humans. They may carry harmful
chemicals and cause physical damage to organs. To combat this, we must reduce single-use plastics, improve
wastewater treatment to filter out microplastics, and support research into biodegradable (可生物降解的)
alternatives. The fight against plastic pollution requires tackling both the visible and the invisible.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. What are microplastics
A. Tiny plastic pieces smaller than five millimeters.
B. Very large plastic items like furniture.
C. A new type of safe and biodegradable material.
D. Plastic used only in medical equipment.
37. How do microplastics form according to the passage
A. They are only made in factories for specific products.
B. They are created by recycling programs.
C. They come from the breakdown of larger plastic items or are manufactured small.
D. They grow naturally in the environment.
38. Why are microplastics considered a serious threat
A. Because they are very colorful.
B. Because they can enter the food chain and potentially harm human health.
C. Because they make the ocean look dirty.
D. Because they are expensive to clean up.
39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to fight microplastic pollution
A. Reducing single-use plastics.
B. Improving wastewater treatment.
C. Stopping all plastic production immediately.
D. Supporting research into biodegradable alternatives.
40. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Microplastics are a harmless form of pollution.
B. Plastic bottles are the only source of microplastics.
C. There is no solution to microplastics pollution.
D. Microplastics are a widespread and concerning pollutant that need to be addressed.
（D）
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means (通信
方式). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the
biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink
it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth for a long time. The more people there are, the more pollution there will be.
Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used
up or the river was dirty in one place, Man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly
polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind
of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more
easily. Many countries are making laws to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and
factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.
Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if
there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must
take care of the rise in population at the same time.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
41. Life today is harder than it was hundreds of years ago and we meet new problems.
42. Many years ago, the problem wasn’t serious because people always moved.
43. Air pollution is serious, it kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.
44. Pollution by SO2 is a kind of air pollution and caused by heavy traffic.
45. We must take care of the earth by keeping the land, water and air clean.
（E）
We all have a first name and a last name, or family name. But for many of us, it doesn’t stop there.
____46____ They mostly come from our real names.
Some of them are obvious (明显的): Tom is short for Thomas; Sam is short for Samuel. ____47____ Take the
name William as an example. It can be shortened to Will, and also Bill. ____48____ During the Middle Ages,
people liked to change letters to make names easier to pronounce. For example, a hard consonant (辅音) like B. is
clearer than soft ones like W. Bill sounds much clearer than Will. Interestingly, the people of England even called
King William Ⅲ, who ruled in the 17th century, “King Billy”.
Richard has also been a popular name in England for centuries. It was commonly shortened to Rich and Rick
to save time. ____49____ So Rick became Dick. This nickname became so popular that it was included in an idiom.
“Every Tom, Dick and Harry” means everybody!
____50____ England has had eight King Henrys. Yet most of them preferred to be called Harry. It is a
tradition that continues today. The British Prince Harry’s real name is Henry. I wonder if Harry Potter’s real name
is Henry.
据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. We also have nicknames.
B. But how does Bill come from William
C. The most popular name for English kings has been Henry.
D. Also, like the name William, people liked to make rhyming names.
E. Yet there are some nicknames whose origins are more mysterious.
（F）
There once lived a king named Midas who was very rich. He loved two things above all else: his little
daughter and gold. The king had many rooms full of gold, but he wasn’t satisfied. He wanted to get even more gold.
One day when the king was taking a walk in his garden, an unknown visitor came to him. He told the king that
he could wish for anything the king wanted. At first the king did not believe the stranger, but finally he was
convinced (信服) “I wish to have more gold,” the king said. “Very well,” answered the stranger. “You shall have
your wish. From tomorrow, everything you touch will turn to gold.”
The next morning the king got out of bed early. He wanted to see if his wish had been given. First, he touched
a chair, then a flower, then a table. Everything he touched turned to gold! The king was very happy. Then, he sat
down to eat breakfast. But as soon as he touched his food, it turned to gold. The king began to worry. What would
happen if he couldn’t eat anything Just then his daughter came into the dining room. She ran to her father. But as
he touched her, she turned to gold.
The king was sad and worried. He went out to the garden. As he was walking, he saw the stranger again. The
king asked him to take back the wish. “I don’t want any more gold,” he cried. The stranger warned the king to be
sure this time. Then, he agreed to take back the wish.
From that day on, the king was a wiser and happier man, even though he had less gold.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
51. How many things did the king love above all else
_________________________________________________
52. Who did the king see while walking in his garden
_________________________________________________
53. Why did the king get out of bed early the next morning
_________________________________________________
54. How did the king feel when his food turned to gold
_________________________________________________
55. What did the king ask the stranger to do in the end
_________________________________________________
三、语言运用（共 10 分）
Ⅳ. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形 式。（10
分）
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day Why do your teachers use songs ____56____
(teach) you English It seems there is a scientific reason for this.
Researchers are now studying the relationship ____57____ music and remembering a foreign language. They
find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even ____58____ most difficult language.
“Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain ____59____ (like) to remember things
when they are used in a catchy (悦耳的) and ____60____ (meaning) way,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings
may help those who have difficulty ____61____ (learn) foreign languages. In his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, “A
listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning; and open the door for future research in
this area.”
Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese
language school in Washington D. C., depends heavily ____62____ songs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use
music all the time to teach ____63____ (child) Chinese. For little kids we usually use English songs but teach them
the Chinese lyrics. So it’s easy for them to start because they know the music.”
Not only does it work, ____64____ it is fun for the kids.
“Sometimes, I think if I were taught English in that way, maybe I would speak much ____65____ (good)
English than now,” Hua Zhuying adds.
Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you’re still struggling in learning a language, why
not try singing it out
四、书面表达（共 20 分）
Ⅴ. （A）（5 分）
66. 为迎接英国某中学文化交流团到你校参加中国国画展，校学生会发布了一则志愿者招聘广告。希望
志愿者擅长英语，了解中国国画，善于沟通等。假定你是本校学生李华，请根据广告内容和需求，写一封
自荐信。不少于 50 词。（开头结尾已经给出）
Dear Sir,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
（B）（15 分）
67. 美就在我们身边。在音乐、舞蹈、美术、书法中，在大自然中，也在我们美好的生活中。请选取一
个方面，从你或身边人的经历中，感悟你对美的认识。
要求：
1. 书写工整，语法正确，不少于 80 词；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、基础知识（共 10 分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10 分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
【1 题答案】
【答案】D
【2 题答案】
【答案】D
【3 题答案】
【答案】C
【4 题答案】
【答案】B
【5 题答案】
【答案】A
【6 题答案】
【答案】D
【7 题答案】
【答案】B
【8 题答案】
【答案】A
【9 题答案】
【答案】D
【10 题答案】
【答案】C
二、阅读（共 50 分）
Ⅱ. 完形填空。（15 分）
【11~25 题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（35 分）
（A）
【26~30 题答案】
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
（B）
【31~35 题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A
（C）
【36~40 题答案】
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D
（D）
【41~45 题答案】
【答案】41. F 42. F
43. F 44. T
45. T
（E）
【46~50 题答案】
【答案】46. A 47. E 48. B 49. D 50. C
（F）
【51~55 题答案】
【答案】51. 2. / Two.
52. An unknown visitor.
53. Because he wanted to see if his wish had been given.
54. Worried. /He felt worried.
55. To take back his wish. /He asked the stranger to take back his wish.
三、语言运用（共 10 分）
Ⅳ. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形 式。（10
分）
【56~65 题答案】
【答案】56. to teach
57. between
58. the 59. likes
60. meaningful
61. learning 62. on
63. children
64. but 65. better
四、书面表达（共 20 分）
Ⅴ. （A）（5 分）
【66 题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Sir,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 8, Grade 9 in our school. I’m writing to request that you kindly allow me to
be a volunteer. First of all, I am good at English. I have no difficulty communicating with the visitors in English.
Besides, I know a lot about Chinese paintings. Finally, I am outgoing and get along well with people. I’ll do my
best if given this opportunity.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
（B）（15 分）
【67 题答案】
【答案】例文
Beauty is everywhere in our life. It’s common but precious. I sensed the power of beauty from that experience.
On my way home, I saw a good-looking young man who was riding by. He rode so fast that he knocked an old
lady down. Instead of stopping, he pretended not to see her and rode away. To my surprise, a girl ran forward at
once. She helped the lady stand up and took her home without asking for any return. What I saw was like a
beautiful picture which is still fresh in my mind and inspires me to offer help to others.
If we are willing to do what we can to help those in need, we can spread more beauty to the world.

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