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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年外研版（三起）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
（新教材）考点20：补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
情景填空。
Hello, I’m Jack. Last 1 , our class had a “Help Others Day”. I 2 an old man carry his vegetables to his home. He said I was a 3 boy. Then I went to the school 4 to join the book donation activity. I met my deskmate there—she 5 her finger when she packed books, so I helped her put on a bandage. After school, I 6 a diary about this day. My 7 read it and said I did a good job. This is the 8 time I feel so proud of myself—I know small acts can 9 a big 10 !
从方框中选择相应的短语填空，每个限用一次。
work out, try hard, solve problems, finish homework, work together
Hello, I’m Lisa. I like to face challenges. When I meet a maths problem, I always 11 to think it through. If I can’t solve it alone, I will 12 with my classmates. We often 13 in our group. After class, I always 14 first. I believe that small efforts can help us 15 big goals.
从方框中选择相应的短语，用其正确形式填空，每个限用一次。
in the past by horse fix things write letters use computers
Hello, I’m Tom. I love learning about history. 16 , people didn’t have modern tools. They travelled long distances 17 . They often 18 to communicate with friends. If something was broken, they could only 19 by themselves. But now, we 20 to do many things quickly, like sending emails and working online.
情景填空。
Hello, I’m Amy. When I was seven, I 21 a bike very well. Last Saturday, I went to the 22 with my class. On the way, I saw a girl 23 off her bike. I helped her stand up, so the teacher said I was a good 24 . We 25 by the lake and had fun. I 26 20 yuan for a film ticket there and watched a story about a 27 . This is the 28 time I joined such activities. I 29 to be a 30 in the future.
从方框中选择相应的短语填空，每个限用一次。
make a difference, help out, clean up, plant trees, write to
Hello, I’m Li Ming. I want to 31 my pen friend about my weekend plan. I am going to 32 in the park with my friends. We can 33 the park to make it tidy. I also want to 34 at the old people’s home. I can sing for them and talk with them. Doing these things can 35 in the world.
通读全文，补全短文。
Growing up is fun. I am 10 years old now. I 36 (grow / grew) up fast. Last year, I was only 1.3 meters tall. Now I am 1.4 meters tall. I am 37 (tall / taller) than before. My friend, Lily, is also growing up. She is 1.35 meters tall. She is 38 (tall / shorter) than me, but she is 39 (strong / stronger) than me. We are in the same class. We 40 (go / goes) to school together every day. We 41 (are / were) happy last weekend. We 42 (play / played) games in the park. I 43 (love / loved) growing up. I hope I can 44 (grow / grew) up to be a useful person. My parents are 45 (happy / happily) with me.
典典在国学课上学习了古代家规的内容后，他写了一篇有关古今家规的短文。选择合适的句子，补全短文。
There are family rules in ancient time and now. In the past, we 46 , we 47 , and we 48 . Now we still follow these rules. But we have some new rules, too. For example, we 49 , we 50 , and we 51 . Old rules and new rules are both useful. They keep us safe and healthy. They make us happy.
A．don’t ride a bike in the house B．don’t watch too much TV
C．listened to our parents D．turn off the lights before sleeping
E．shared the food with family members F．swept the floor
选择合适的单词，补全短文。
Last week, I had a very busy time. On Monday, I watched a TV programme about a 52 from France. She taught us 53 dances. On Tuesday, I 54 to the library to read some books. One book was about 55 festivals in China. On Friday, my bag was too 56 because I carried many books.
A．traditional
B．went
C．heavy
D．dancer
E．foreign
阅读短文，从方框里选择正确的单词填在横线上。
clean Sarah take play go
My name is 57 . I live in Beijing. On Saturdays, I often 58 shopping and 59 sports in the morning. I usually 60 my room in the afternoon. On Sundays, I always 61 a dancing class with my sister. We like dancing very much.
读一读，从方框中选择合适的词补全短文。
arrived, think, tired, place, plants
Last weekend, I went to a beautiful 62 with my family. It’s a small mountain village. We 63 there at nine o’clock in the morning.
We climbed a mountain near the village. The mountain was not too high, but there were lots of green 64 and beautiful wild flowers. We took lots of photos along the way. It took us four hours to get to the top. When we looked down at the village, it looked like a painting. We were 65 but very happy. I 66 it’s one of my best trips. I hope I can go there again.
读短文，选择合适的短语填空。
Today is Sunday. I am going to 67 (去钓鱼) with my dad and grandpa. We are going to be very happy. In the afternoon, our class is going to 68 (比赛) on the playground. After that, my friends and I are going to 69 (看电影) in the cinema. There is a big fruit shop 70 (在……前面) my home. I’m going to buy some apples. On Monday morning, I’m going to school and 71 (和……说再见) my mum. 72 (顺便说一下), I am going to tell you that I like English very much. Would you like to learn English with me
A．in front of
B．see films
C．By the way
D．say goodbye to
E．go fishing
F．have a match
阅读短文，根据上下文和首字母提示填入一个恰当的单词。
There are four s 73 in a year. I like s 74 best because the weather is warm and the trees turn g 75 . I can f 76 a kite in the park. My mother likes autumn. She says it’s cool and she can eat many f 77 . My father likes winter b 78 he loves snow. He can m 79 a snowman with me. My little sister doesn’t like summer. She says it’s t 80 hot. But I like summer too. I can g 81 swimming. Different people like different s 82 .
请你读一读，从方框中选择合适的词补全短文。使短文通顺，意思完整。
well healthy at sports years
Hello, I’m Linlin. Look! This is a photo of my grandpa. He is seventy-five 83 old. In the past, he liked 84 very much. He was a good basketball player. He was good 85 basketball. And he could run very fast, jump really high and pass the ball 86 . Now he is old,he can’t play basketball well, he can’t run very fast. He is slow now,but he is very 87 . I love him very much!
根据上下文，用所给单词的适当形式填空，使段落通顺。
Last Sunday, I 88 (go) to the zoo with my brother. We saw many animals there. The giraffes were 89 (tall) than lions. In the evening, we watched TV after dinner. We both liked 90 (watch) TV. Then my brother did 91 (he) homework. Three years ago, our house 92 (be) small, but now it’s big.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文恢复完整。(每空限填一个单词，每个单词限用一次)
be his go big see gym
I’m Chen Jie. My family and I live in Beijing. Our house 93 big seven years ago. Now, it is 94 than before. Because my grandparents live with us now. Near our house, there was a 95 before. My brother liked to play sports there. It was 96 favourite place. But now, it’s a big cinema. I often 97 films with my brother in it. Near the cinema, there is a beautiful park. The lake in the park is big. I 98 boating on the lake yesterday. It was fun.
选词填空补全短文，将序号填在横线上。
Many years ago, John’s grandpa was a farmer. He worked in the 99 . John’s grandma was a teacher. She 100 Maths and Chinese. They lived in a small house. And they often cooked 101 a fire. They didn’t have enough food. There weren’t any 102 or radios. Now their life is very 103 . They live in a tall building. They watch TV every day. Sometimes they dance in the park. They have a happy life now.
A．on B．fields C．different D．televisions E．taught
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Saturday 2．helped 3．kind 4．hall 5．hurt 6．wrote 7．mother 8．first 9．make 10．difference
【导语】本文主要介绍杰克帮助别人的一天。
1．句意：上个___，我的班级举行了一个“帮助别人日”。该空可填Saturday周六。
2．句意：我___一个老人把他的蔬菜搬回了他的家。help帮助，符合句意，根据文章可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式helped。
3．句意：他说我是一个___男孩。kind友善的，符合句意。
4．句意：然后我去了学校___参加图书捐赠活动。根据句意可以是hall大厅。
5．句意：我在那里遇见了我的同桌—当她包装书时___她的手指，所以我帮她包扎绷带。hurt弄伤，符合句意，根据文章可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式hurt。
6．句意：放学后，我___一篇日记关于这一天。write写，符合句意，根据文章可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote。
7．句意：我的___读了它并说我做得好。mother妈妈，符合句意。
8．句意：这是我___次为自己感到骄傲—我知道小的行动能___一个大的___。根据句意可知是first第一。
9．句意：这是我第一次为自己感到骄傲—我知道小的行动能___一个大的___。根据句意可说小的行动造成大的差别。make造成，can后跟动词原形。
10．句意：这是我第一次为自己感到骄傲—我知道小的行动能造成一个大的___。根据句意可说小的行动造成大的差别。difference差别，根据a可知该空用单数。
11．try hard 12．work together 13．solve problems 14．finish homework 15．work out
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Lisa面对学习挑战尤其是数学难题时的应对方式、日常课后学习习惯，传达了微小的努力能够帮助实现大目标的观点。
11．句意：当我遇到数学问题时，我总是努力把它想清楚。try hard努力，符合句意。
12．句意：如果我一个人解决不了，我会和我的同学______。work together一起努力，符合句意。
13．句意：我们经常在小组中解决问题。solve problems解决问题，符合句意。
14．句意：下课后，我总是先_____。finish homework完成作业，符合句意。
15．句意：我相信小小的努力可以帮助我们____大目标。work out完成，符合句意。
16．In the past 17．by horse 18．wrote letters 19．fix things 20．use computers
【导语】本文主要讲述的是过去和现代人们在出行、交流、办事等方面的不同。
16．句意：______，人们没有现代工具。in the past在过去，符合句意。
17．句意：他们____进行长途旅行。by horse骑马，符合句意。
18．句意：他们经常_____和朋友交流。write letters写信，句子是在描述过去的行为，是一般过去时，动词write用过去式wrote。
19．句意：如果有什么东西坏了，他们只能自己动手_____。fix things修理东西，could后接动词原形。
20．句意：但是现在，我们_______快速地做许多事情，像发电子邮件和在线工作。use computers使用电脑，句子是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。
21．rode 22．summer camp 23．fall 24．volunteer 25．camped 26．paid 27．hero 28．third 29．want 30．skier
【导语】本文主要介绍艾米上周六去夏令营的活动。
21．句意：当我七岁时，我___自行车很好。ride a bike骑自行车，根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式rode。
22．句意：上周六，我跟随我的班级去了___。根据文章内容可知是summer camp夏令营。
23．句意：在路上，我看见一个女孩从她的自行车上掉下来。fall off掉下来，see sb do sth看见某人做某事。
24．句意：我帮助她站起来，所以老师说我是一个好___。volunteer志愿者，符合句意，根据a可知该空用单数。
25．句意：我们在湖边___并玩得很高兴。camp扎营，符合句意，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式camped。
26．句意：我在那里__20元买电影票并看了一个关于一个___的故事。pay支付，符合句意，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式paid。
27．句意：我在那里支付了20元买电影票并看了一个关于一个___的故事。hero符合句意，根据a可知该空用单数。
28．句意：这是我___次参加这样的活动。该空填序数词表示第几，third第三，符合句意。
29．句意：我将来___成为一个____。want to be想成为，符合句意。
30．句意：我将来想成为一个____。该空需填表示职业的单数名词，skier滑雪者，符合句意。
31．write to 32．plant trees 33．clean up 34．help out 35．make a difference
【导语】本文主要说的是李明的周末计划。
31．句意：我想要_____我的笔友谈谈我的周末计划。空格后提到pen friend (笔友)，write to写信给，符合句意。
32．句意：我将要和我的朋友们在公园里______。下文提到地点是公园，plant trees种树，符合句意。
33．句意：我们可以_____公园来使它整洁。后半句说让公园变得整洁，clean up清理，符合句意。
34．句意：我也想要在敬老院_____。下文说李明去敬老院给老人唱歌聊天，help out帮忙，符合句意。
35．句意：做这些事可以在世界上_______。根据句意，做这些好事能给世界带来积极的改变，make a difference带来改变，符合句意。
36．grow 37．taller 38．shorter 39．stronger 40．go 41．were 42．played 43．love 44．grow 45．happy
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者身高的变化，分享了周末活动，表达了对成长的期许和美好心愿。
36．句意：我______得很快。本句为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形grow成长。
37．句意：我比之前______。than为比较句的标志词，设空处为形容词的比较级，taller更高的，符合句意。
38．句意：她比我______，关键词than，可知设空处为形容词的比较级，shorter，更矮的，符合句意。
39．句意：但是她比我______。关键词than，可知设空处为形容词的比较级，stronger更壮的，符合句意。
40．句意：我们每天一起______上学。every day是一般现在时的标志词，主语为We，谓语动词用原形go，go to school为固定短语，意为去上学。
41．句意：上周末我们______开心。last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，be动词应为过去式were。
42．句意：我们在公园里______游戏。last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，设空处应为动词的过去式played。
43．句意：我______成长。根据语境，可知表达一种常态心情，用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形love热爱。
44．句意：我希望我______后为一个有用的人。情态动词can后接动词原形grow，grow up成长，为固定短语。
45．句意：我的父母对我感到很______。be动词are后接形容词，作表语，happy开心的，满意的，是形容词。
46．E 47．F 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是古今家规。
46．句意：在过去，我们_______，我们______，我们______。图片是与家人分享食物，shared the food with family members与家人分享食物，与图片和句意相符，故选E。
47．句意：在过去，我们_______，我们______，我们______。图片是扫地，swept the floor扫地，与图片和句意相符，故选F。
48．句意：在过去，我们_______，我们______，我们______。图片是孩子听父母说话，listened to our parents听我们父母的话，与图片和句意相符，故选C。
49．句意：例如，我们_____，我们_____，我们_______。图片是睡觉前关灯，turn off the lights before sleeping 睡觉前关灯，与图片和句意相符，故选D。
50．句意：例如，我们_____，我们_____，我们_______。图片是看电视，don’t watch too much TV不要看太多电视，与图片和句意相符，故选B。
51．句意：例如，我们_____，我们_____，我们_______。图片是在房间骑自行车，don’t ride a bike in the house不要在房子里骑自行车，与图片和句意相符，故选A。
52．D 53．E 54．B 55．A 56．C
【导语】本文讲了作者上周做的事情。
52．句意：星期一，我看了一个关于法国舞蹈家的电视节目。dancer舞蹈家，符合句意，故选D。
53．句意：她教我们传统的舞蹈。结合短文语境，foreign外国的，符合句意，故选E。
54．句意：在星期二，我去图书馆看了一些书。went去，符合句意，故选B。
55．句意：一本书是关于在中国的传统节日。traditional传统的，符合句意，故选A。
56．句意：在星期五，我的包太重了，因为我携带了很多书。heavy重的，符合句意，故选C。
57．Sarah 58．go 59．play 60．clean 61．take
【导语】本文主要介绍了莎拉的周末活动。
57．句意：我的名字是________。根据句意，此处应填姓名，Sarah莎拉，符合语境。
58．句意：在周六，我经常在上午________购物和________运动。go shopping去购物，是固定搭配，符合语境。
59．句意：在周六，我经常在上午去购物和________运动。play sports做运动，是固定搭配，符合语境。
60．句意：我通常在下午________我的房间。句子缺少谓语动词，clean打扫，符合语境。
61．句意：在周日，我总是和我的姐姐(妹妹)________舞蹈课。句子缺少谓语动词，take a dancing class上舞蹈课，符合语境。
62．place 63．arrived 64．plants 65．tired 66．think
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人周末去小山村游玩，爬山虽累却很开心，十分怀念这次旅行。
62．句意：上周末，我和家人去了一个美丽的_____。a beautiful后跟可数名词单数，根据句意可知是place地方。
63．句意：我们早上九点钟_____那里。根据语境可知是到达那里，时态为一般过去时，arrive的过去式为arrived。
64．句意：这座山不算太高，却有很多绿色的______和漂亮的野花。lots of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，根据句意可知是plant植物，复数为plants。
65．句意：我们虽然是_____，但特别开心。were后跟形容词，根据句意可知是tired累的。
66．句意：我_____这是我最棒的旅行之一。根据“it’s one of my best trips”是作者的观点，主语为I，时态为一般现在时。
67．E 68．F 69．B 70．A 71．D 72．C
【导语】本文介绍了我的周末生活计划。
67．句意：我将要和我的爸爸和爷爷___________。根据汉语提示可知选E“去钓鱼”。
68．句意：在下午，我们班级将要在操场上___________。根据汉语提示可知选F“比赛”。
69．句意：在那之后，我的朋友和我将要去电影院___________。根据汉语提示可知选B“看电影”。
70．句意：在我家___________有一个大的水果商店。根据汉语提示可知选A“在……前面”。
71．句意：在周一早上，我将要去学校并且和我妈妈___________。根据汉语提示可知选D“和……说再见”。
72．句意：___________，我将要告诉你我非常喜欢英语。根据汉语提示可知选C“顺便说一下”。
73．seasons/easons 74．spring/pring 75．green/reen 76．fly/ly 77．fruits/ruits 78．because/ecause 79．make/ake 80．too/oo 81．go/o 82．seasons/easons
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家人喜欢的季节。
73．句意：在一年中有四个___。根据常识可知一年有四个季节，season可数名词，季节，根据four可知season用复数seasons。
74．句意：我最喜欢___因为天气是温暖的并且树木变成___。根据“because the weather is warm and the trees turn g____”可知最喜欢春天，spring名词，春天。
75．句意：我最喜欢春天，因为天气是温暖的并且树变成____。春天树变成绿色的，green形容词，绿色的。
76．句意：我可以在公园____风筝。fly a kite动词短语，放风筝，情态动词can后面跟动词原形。
77．句意：她说天气是凉爽的并且她可以吃许多___。秋天天气是凉爽的可以吃许多水果，fruit名词，水果，many后面跟可数名词的复数，fruit的复数是fruits。
78．句意：我的爸爸喜欢冬天___他喜欢雪。喜欢雪是爸爸喜欢冬天的原因，because连词，因为。
79．句意：他可以和我一起___雪人。make a snowman动词短语，堆雪人，情态动词can后面跟动词原形。
80．句意：她说天气___热。夏天天气太热了，too副词，太。
81．句意：我可以____游泳。go swimming动词短语，去游泳，情态动词can后面跟动词原形。
82．句意：不同的人喜欢不同的___。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词season，名词，季节，不同的季节season用复数seasons。
83．years 84．sports 85．at 86．well 87．healthy
【导语】本文介绍了琳琳爷爷的个人信息。
83．句意：这是一张我爷爷的照片。他已经75___了。years old岁，固定搭配，years，符合句意。
84．句意：他非常喜欢_____。他曾是一个很好的篮球运动员。sports运动，符合句意。
85．句意：他擅长篮球。be good at擅长某事，固定搭配。
86．句意：并且他能够跑得很快，跳的真的很高并且传球传得_____。well很好，符合句意。
87．句意：他现在很慢了，但是他非常_____。healthy健康的，符合句意。
88．went 89．taller 90．watching/to watch 91．his 92．was
【导语】本文主要说了作者上周日和哥哥的活动以及自家的变化。
88．句意：上周日，我和我的哥哥去了动物园。Last Sunday是一般过去时的标志词，动词go用过去式went。
89．句意：长颈鹿比狮子高。than是比较级的标志词，形容词用比较级形式，tall的比较级形式是taller。
90．句意：我们都喜欢看电视。like doing something/like to do something表示喜欢做某事。watch的动名词形式是watching。
91．句意：然后我的哥哥做他的作业。修饰名词homework用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。
92．句意：三年前，我们的房子很小，但现在它很大。Three years ago是一般过去时的标志词，主语our house是单数，be动词用was。
93．was 94．bigger 95．gym 96．his 97．see 98．went
【导语】本文讲了今昔对比。
93．句意：我们的房子七年前很大。主语Our house是单数，句子是一般过去时，用was，故答案为was。
94．句意：现在它比以前大。根据than可知空处填比较级，bigger更大的，符合句意，故答案为bigger。
95．句意：我家附近以前有个体育馆。根据下句，gym体育馆，符合句意，故答案为gym。
96．句意：它是他最喜欢的地方。his他的，符合句意，故答案为his。
97．句意：我经常和弟弟在里面看电影。see films看电影，固定搭配，根据短文语境，可知该句是一般现在时，主语是I，see用原形，故答案为see。
98．句意：我昨天在湖上划船了。go boating划船，固定搭配，由时间可知该句是一般过去时，go用过去式went，故答案为went。
99．B 100．E 101．A 102．D 103．C
【导语】本文讲了约翰爷爷奶奶生活的今昔对比。
99．句意：他在田里干活。fields田地，符合句意，故选B。
100．句意：她教数学和语文。taught教，符合句意，故选E。
101．句意：他们经常在火上做饭。on在……上，符合句意，故选A。
102．句意：没有电视和收音机。televisions电视，符合句意，故选D。
103．句意：现在他们的生活很不同。different不同的，符合句意，故选C。
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