【期末考点培优】考点21:完形填空-2025-2026学年五年级英语下册期末核心考点培优精练外研版(三起)(新教材) (含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】考点21:完形填空-2025-2026学年五年级英语下册期末核心考点培优精练外研版(三起)(新教材) (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年外研版(三起)五年级英语下册核心考点精练
(新教材)考点21:完形填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
完形填空。
1 life was very different. There 2 no tall buildings. People 3 to work or by bike. They 4 letters to their family and friends.
Now life is very different. We 5 in tall buildings. We 6 cars or buses. We use mobile phones to 7 others. We can 8 online at home. There 9 many computers now. Life is easy and convenient 10 .
1.A.Then B.Now C.Today
2.A.are B.were C.was
3.A.walk B.walked C.walks
4.A.write B.wrote C.writing
5.A.live B.lived C.lives
6.A.take B.took C.taking
7.A.call B.called C.calling
8.A.study B.studied C.studies
9.A.is B.are C.was
10.A.then B.now C.before
完形填空。
Life is different now from then. Many years ago, people 11 walk and ride bikes. They didn’t have fast cars or 12 trains. They lived in small houses. Life was hard. But now, life is 13 . We have high-speed trains. We can go anywhere 14 . We live in big and bright houses. We can 15 delicious food. We can also 16 our food with our family. On weekends, we can go to the 17 to drink tea. We can 18 mountains with friends. There are 19 things to enjoy. We should 20 our life.
11.A.can B.could C.can’t
12.A.slow B.high-speed C.old
13.A.better B.worse C.harder
14.A.slowly B.fast C.late
15.A.cook B.cooked C.cooking
16.A.share B.eat C.buy
17.A.teahouse B.shop C.park
18.A.climb B.climb up C.climbing
19.A.million B.millions of C.million of
20.A.enjoy B.enjoy to C.enjoying
完形填空。
Last Sunday, I went to a museum with my family. We saw many 21 things. There were old pots, pillows and mirrors. They were very beautiful. We also learned about 22 life in China. People lived in ancient 23 and wore silk clothes. I wanted to 24 and see how they lived. It was a great experience. I learned a lot and felt very 25 .
21.A.modern B.ancient C.new
22.A.people B.peoples C.people’s
23.A.buildings B.building C.build
24.A.go back in time B.go to school C.go home
25.A.sad B.happy C.angry
完形填空。
One day, Tom found a 26 box in his garden. It was small and 27 . He opened it carefully. There was a 28 and some jewels in it. Tom was surprised. He told his father. His father was a 29 . They decided to 30 the mystery. They found the owner lived in the 31 of the garden . They sent a 32 to him. The owner came soon. He thanked Tom. He said the box was lost for a long time. Tom was very 33 . He was happy to 34 others. He learned to 35 problems carefully.
26.A.strange B.big C.new
27.A.shiny B.dark C.old
28.A.coin B.pen C.book
29.A.detective B.teacher C.doctor
30.A.work out B.put on C.turn off
31.A.north B.side C.town
32.A.message B.letter C.call
33.A.angry B.sad C.happy
34.A.help B.hurt C.fight
35.A.solve B.make C.do
完形填空。
Reading is a wonderful hobby. There are many different 36 of books to read. I like reading 37 best. They are about exciting journeys and strange places. I often go to the 38 to borrow books. The librarian is very friendly and 39 me find the books I want. Reading 40 me learn many new things and makes me happy. I love reading.
36.A.type B.types C.a type
37.A.science fiction B.history books C.poems
38.A.park B.library C.shop
39.A.help B.helps C.helping
40.A.help B.helps C.helping
完形填空。
Last summer, we travelled back in time. We visited an 41 village. The houses were made of 42 and wood. We saw a big 43 in the ground. We tried to 44 a small animal from it. It was very exciting. We should 45 these old places.
41.A.modern B.ancient C.new
42.A.stone B.stones C.stony
43.A.hole B.holes C.a hole
44.A.save B.saved C.saving
45.A.protect B.protected C.protecting
完形填空。
Last night, I heard a 46 noise outside my window. I was very scared. I told my father. He is a 47 . He decided to 48 the problem. We went out and saw a cat. It was 49 in the dark. It wanted to get in. We opened the window. The cat came in. We 50 the case. It was fun.
46.A.small B.strange C.short
47.A.detective B.teacher C.doctor
48.A.work out B.work it out C.worked out
49.A.shine B.shining C.shone
50.A.solve B.solved C.solving
阅读下面短文,选择最佳答案。
I love reading very much. Reading is like a 51 to a wonderful world. When I read, I can 52 many new things. I can visit different places 53 leaving my room.
My favourite book is The Little Prince. It is a 54 book about a little boy from another planet. The 55 of the book is Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. In the story, the little prince 56 many different people. He learns about love and friendship.
I like this book 57 it teaches me many important things. The words in the book are beautiful and 58 . Every time I read it, I feel 59 and happy.
I think everyone should 60 reading. It makes our life more colourful!
51.A.key B.desk C.chair
52.A.write B.learn C.forget
53.A.with B.without C.for
54.A.fantasy B.history C.science
55.A.reader B.writer C.teacher
56.A.meets B.gives C.helps
57.A.so B.because C.but
58.A.boring B.difficult C.meaningful
59.A.sad B.warm C.tired
60.A.stop B.start C.finish
完形填空。
Long ago, there was a small village. There 61 many old things. There was an 62 lamp and a soft 63 . There was also some beautiful 64 . People lived in the 65 part of the village. In 66 , the weather was warm. There was a small 67 in the wall. A little girl lived there. She was kind. She wanted to 68 the animals. She found a small 69 in the 70 . It was very interesting.
61.A.is B.was C.were
62.A.new B.ancient C.big
63.A.pillow B.window C.door
64.A.silk B.water C.food
65.A.central B.left C.right
66.A.February B.January C.March
67.A.hole B.photo C.map
68.A.protect B.hurt C.kill
69.A.box B.book C.pen
70.A.cave B.park C.zoo
完形填空。
Last week, I read a detective story. It was very exciting. A 71 found some strange footprints near the cave. He followed them and found a thief. The thief tried to 72 some shiny jewels. The detective 73 the thief and took him to the prison. The detective was very 74 . He worked hard to 75 the problem. I like this story very much.
71.A.teacher B.detective C.doctor
72.A.steal B.buy C.sell
73.A.caught B.helped C.hurt
74.A.careless B.careful C.angry
75.A.work out B.give up C.look at
完形填空。
Many years ago, life 76 very different. We 77 in a small house. There 78 no TVs. We didn’t have enough food. Now we live in a big house. There 79 lots of TVs and cars. We have enough food. We are very 80 now.
76.A.is B.was C.were
77.A.live B.lived C.living
78.A.wasn’t B.weren’t C.were
79.A.is B.are C.were
80.A.sad B.happy C.angry
完形填空。
Last Sunday, I had a great time. I went to the teahouse with my parents. There were 81 of people there. We sat 82 a big tree. I drank some tea and watched 83 about old times. They showed me how people lived many years ago. They liked to 84 and talk. I learned that life was simple but happy. I felt very 85 that day. I want to go there again.
81.A.million B.millions C.a million
82.A.below B.above C.beside
83.A.books B.videos C.photos
84.A.work out B.share C.climb
85.A.relaxed B.angry C.tired
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B
【导语】本文主要描述了今夕生活对比。
1.句意:____生活很不同。Then那时,Now现在,Today今天。结合was可知描述的过去的时间。
2.句意:没有____高的建筑物。are是,were是are的过去式,was是be动词is的过去式。句子是there be句型,句子是一般过去时,主语和be动词形式一致,主语是名词复数buildings,be动词用were。
3.句意:人们____去工作或骑自行车。walk走路,动词原形,walked是动词过去式,walks是动词第三人称单数。句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。
4.句意:他们____信给他们的家人和朋友。write写,动词原形,wrote是动词过去时,writing是动名词或动词的现在分词。句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。
5.句意:我们____在高层建筑里。live居住,动词原形,lived是动词过去式,lives是动词第三人称单数。句子是一般现在时,动词用原形。
6.句意:我们____汽车或公交车。take乘坐,动词原形,took是动词过去时,taking是动名词或动词的现在分词。句子是一般现在时,主语是we,后接动词原形。
7.句意:我们使用手机____他人。call打电话,动词原形,called是动词过去时,calling是动名词或动词的现在分词。to是不定式符号,后接动词原形。
8.句意:我们能在家上网____。study学,动词原形,studied是动词过去时,studies是动词第三人称单数。can能,情态动词,后接动词原形。
9.句意:现在有许多电脑。is是,be动词第三人称单数,are是be动词复数,was是is的过去式。now提示句子是there be句型的一般现在时,主语是名词复数computers,be动词用are。
10.句意:____生活是容易的和方便的。then那时,now现在,before以前。now提示句子用一般现在时。
11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A
【导语】本文主要讲了人们的生活环境、出行方式以及娱乐活动的今昔对比。
11.句意:许多年以前,人们_______走路和骑自行车。can能,could能(can的过去式),can’t不能(can的否定式)。根据“Many years ago”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,could符合句意。
12.句意:他们没有快车和_______火车。slow慢的,high-speed高速的,old旧的。根据句意可知,以前没有高速列车。
13.句意:但是现在,生活是_______。better更好的,worse更差的,harder更艰难的。根据句意可知,现在的生活是更好的。
14.句意:我们可以_______去任何地方。slowly缓慢地,fast快地,late迟地。根据句意可知,我们可以快速地去任何地方。
15.句意:我们可以_______美食。cook动词原形,cooked过去式,cooking现在分词或动名词。can后跟动词原形。
16.句意:我们也可以和我们的家人_______我们的食物。share共享,eat吃,buy买。根据句意可知,我们可以共享食物。
17.句意:周末,我们可以去_______喝茶。teahouse茶馆,shop商店,park公园。根据句意可知,我们去茶馆喝茶。
18.句意:我们可以和朋友们_______山。climb爬,climb up向上爬,climbing现在分词或动名词。动词短语climb mountains爬山,can后跟动词原形。
19.句意:有_______值得享受的事情。million百万,millions of成千上万的,million of 错误表达。根据句意可知,有成千上万的值得享受的事情。
20.句意:我们应该_______我们的生活。enjoy动词原形,enjoy to错误表达,enjoying现在分词或动名词。should后跟动词原形。
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.B
【导语】本文介绍了作者去博物馆的经历。
21.句意:我们看到许多______物品。modern现代的,ancient古老的,new新的。根据下句“There were old pots...”可知是老旧的物品。
22.句意:我们也了解到了中国人民的生活方式。people人民,名词,peoples多个民族,名词,people’s人民的,名词所有格,life是名词,需用名词所有格修饰。
23.句意:人们住在古老的建筑物里,穿丝绸的衣服。buildings建筑物,可数名词复数形式,building可数名词单数形式,build建造,动词,ancient是形容词,后接名词,根据句意应是多个建筑物,用名词复数形式。
24.句意:我想______看一看他们是如何生活的。go back in time回到过去,go to school去上学,go home回家,根据句意可知是回到过去。
25.句意:我学到了很多并感到非常______。sad悲伤的,happy开心的,angry生气的,根据句意可知我学到知识很开心。
26.A 27.C 28.A 29.A 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆在花园里发现了一个装有硬币和珠宝的旧盒子,在当侦探的爸爸帮助下找到失主并归还,他因此学会了乐于助人,也懂得了要认真解决问题。
26.句意:有一天,汤姆在他的花园里发现了一个______盒子。strange陌生的,big大的,new新的,根据语境,汤姆在花园里发现的盒子是奇怪的,才会引发后续的故事。
27.句意:它小小的,而且已经很______了。shiny有光泽的,dark黑暗的,old老旧的。根据后文提示“lost for a long time”,可知盒子是旧的。
28.句意:盒子里有一枚______和一些珠宝。coin硬币,pen钢笔,book书。设空处应与jewels保持并列关系,coin硬币,符合语境。
29.句意:他的父亲是一位______。detective侦探,teacher教师,doctor医生。根据下文提到要解开谜团,推测他的父亲是一名侦探。
30.句意:他们决定______这个谜团。work out解决,put on穿上,turn off关上。work out the mystery解开谜团,为固定搭配。
31.句意:他们发现房主住在______。north北部,side边,town城镇。这里在表述失主的位置,in the north of the garden在花园的北部,符合题意。
32.句意:他们给主人打了个______。message信息,letter信,call电话。根据后文提到“The owner came soon.”,可知主人很快就来了,速度最快,说明他们给主人打了电话。
33.句意:汤姆非常______。angry生气的,sad悲伤的,happy开心的。汤姆帮助失主找回了丢失很久的盒子,所以他是开心的。
34.句意:他乐于______他人。help帮助,hurt受伤,fight打架。整个故事的核心是汤姆帮助他人,所以这里是help others帮助他人。
35.句意:他学会了认真地______问题。solve解决,make制作,do做。solve problems解决问题,为固定搭配。
36.B 37.A 38.B 39.B 40.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好是读书。
36.句意:有许多不同___的书来读。type单数名词,types复数名词,a type一种类型,many后面跟可数名词的复数。
37.句意:我最喜欢读___。science fiction科幻小说,history books历史书,poems诗,根据“They are about exciting journeys and strange places.”可知最喜欢科幻小说。
38.句意:我经常去___借书。park公园,library图书馆,shop商店,借书应该去图书馆。
39.句意:图书管理员是非常友好的并且帮我找想要的书。help是动词原形,helps是动词的第三人称单数,helping是动词的现在分词或者动名词,and连接两个动词短语,时态是一般现在时,主语是The librarian,动词用第三人称单数。
40.句意:阅读帮助我学习许多新东西并且让我开心。help是动词原形,helps是动词的第三人称单数,helping是动词的现在分词或者动名词,动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数。
41.B 42.A 43.A 44.A 45.A
【导语】本文主要介绍作者去年参观了一个古老的村庄。
41.句意:我们参观了一个___村庄。modern现代化的,ancient古老的,new新的,根据“Last summer, we travelled back in time.”可知回到过去应是参观古老的村庄。
42.句意:房子是由___和木头制成的。wood是名词,and连接前后相同的形式,该空也用名词,stone石头,表示石材是不可数名词,stony多石的,形容词。
43.句意:我们在地上看见一个大___。根据a可知该空用单数hole,holes是复数。
44.句意:我们试图从里面___一只小动物。try to do sth试图做某事,该空用动词原形save,saved是动词的过去式,saving是动名词或动词的现在分词。
45.句意:我们应该___这些老地方。should后跟动词原形,protected是动词的过去式,protecting是动名词或动词的现在分词。
46.B 47.A 48.A 49.B 50.B
【导语】本文主要说了作者昨晚听到窗外怪声,和当侦探的父亲发现是一只想进屋的猫,让猫进屋后事情解决。
46.句意:昨晚,我听到窗户外一个______的声音。small小的,strange奇怪的,short短的。根据后文提到作者很害怕,可知能让人害怕的应该是奇怪的噪音。
47.句意:他是一名______。detective侦探,teacher老师,doctor医生。根据后文提到他决定解决这个问题,可知符合侦探的职业特点。
48.句意:他决定______这个问题。work out解决,work it out解决它,worked out解决了。根据decide to do sth的固定搭配。to后接动词原形。且后面有宾语the problem,直接用work out即可。
49.句意:它在黑暗中______。shine发光,动词原形;shining正在发光,动词的现在分词;shone发光了,动词的过去式。根据was可知句子是过去进行时,可知要用现在分词形式。
50.句意:我们______这个案子。solve解决,动词原形;solved解决了,动词过去式;solving正在解决,动词的现在分词。根据全文时态为一般过去时,可知动词要用过去式。
51.A 52.B 53.B 54.A 55.B 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.B 60.B
【导语】本文讲了喜欢阅读和喜欢的书。
51.句意:阅读就像通往美好世界的______。key钥匙,desk桌子,chair椅子,key符合句意。
52.句意:当我阅读时,我能_____很多新事物。write写,learn学,forget忘记,learn符合句意。
53.句意:我可以在______离开房间的情况下参观不同的地方。with有,without没有,for为,根据短文语境,without符合句意。
54.句意:这是一本关于一个来自外星的小男孩的______书。fantasy奇幻,history历史,science科学,选项A符合句意。
55.句意:这本书的______是安托万·德·圣埃克苏佩里。reader读者,writer作者,teacher老师,选项B符合句意。
56.句意:在故事中,小王子_____许多不同的人。meets遇到,gives给,helps帮助,根据故事可知遇到许多不同的人。
57.句意:我喜欢这本书,______它教会了我许多重要的东西。so因此,because因为,but但是,选项B符合句意。
58.句意:书中的文字优美而______。boring无聊的,difficult困难的,meaningful有意义的,根据下句,选项C符合句意。
59.句意:每次读到它,我都感到______和快乐。sad伤心的,warm温暖的,tired累的,根据短文语境,warm符合句意。
60.句意:我认为每个人都应该______阅读。stop停止,start开始,finish完成,根据下句,可知这句说应该开始阅读。
61.C 62.B 63.A 64.A 65.A 66.C 67.A 68.A 69.A 70.A
【导语】本文描述古村里的物和事。
61.句意:很久以前,有一个小村庄,那里_______很多古老的东西。 Long ago是过去时间的提示词, many old things是复数名词,用There be句型的过去式复数用were。
62.句意:那里有一盏_______的灯。an后面要接以元音音素开头的单词,且ancient古老的,符合古村的语境。
63.句意:那里有一盏古老的灯和一个柔软的_________。soft柔软的,形容pillow枕头合适。window窗户,door门,都不是柔软的物品。
64.句意:那里还有一些美丽的________。silk丝绸,和前文提到的古灯,软枕头呼应。
65.句意:人们住在村庄的________区域。central part of the village村庄的中心地带符合逻辑。left左,right右,一般和on搭配表示在左边或在右边。
66.句意:在_______,天气很温暖。March三月是春季,天气温暖符合常理。January一月,February二月都是冬季,天气寒冷。
67.句意:有一个小_______在墙里。hole洞,在墙的里面符合逻辑。photo照片,map地图,一般在墙面上。
68.句意:她很善良,她想要_______动物。kind善良的,和protect the animals保护动物符合人物设定。hurt伤害,kill杀害,和善良矛盾。
69.句意:她发现了一个小的_______在_______的里面。结合上文古村,洞穴的场景,box盒子是最合理的物品。book书,pen钢笔都属于文具类,和语境不搭。
70.句意:前文提到“墙里有个小洞”和cave洞穴场景呼应。park公园,zoo动物园和古村整体语境不搭。
71.B 72.A 73.A 74.B 75.A
【导语】本文是介绍一本侦探故事。
71.句意:一个_______在洞穴附近发现了一些奇特的脚印。teacher老师,detective侦探,doctor医生,根据上句说上周阅读了一本侦探故事可知是一个侦探。
72.句意:小偷试图_______一些闪亮的珠宝。steal偷窃,buy购买,sell出售,根据句意可知小偷试图偷一些闪亮的珠宝。
73.句意:侦探_______小偷并把他送进监狱。caught抓住,helped帮助,hurt伤害,根据句意可知侦探抓住了小偷。
74.句意:侦探非常_______。careless粗心,careful细心,angry生气,侦探应该非常细心。
75.句意:他努力_______问题。work out解决,give up放弃,look at看,侦探努力解决问题。
76.B 77.B 78.C 79.B 80.B
【导语】本文通过对比过去和现在的生活状况,展现生活发生的变化。
76.句意:许多年前,生活____非常不同。is是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;was是is的过去式;were是are的过去式。“Many years ago”表明是过去时间,life是单数,was符合语境。
77.句意:我们____在一个小房子里。live是动词原形,用于一般现在时;lived是live的过去式,用于一般过去时;living是live的现在分词或动名词形式。因“Many years ago”为过去时间,lived符合语境。
78.句意:____没有电视。wasn’t是was not的缩写,用于单数;weren’t是were not的缩写,用于复数;were是are的过去式。“TVs”是复数,“Many years ago”表明是过去时间,且表示否定,weren’t符合语境。
79.句意:现在____有很多电视和汽车。is用于一般现在时单数;are用于一般现在时复数;were是are的过去式。“Now”表明是现在时间,“lots of TVs and cars”是复数,are符合语境。
80.句意:现在我们非常____。sad悲伤的;happy开心的;angry生气的。根据前文提到现在生活条件变好,happy符合语境。
81.B 82.A 83.B 84.B 85.A
【导语】本文讲述了作者上周日和父母去茶馆的经历,包括茶馆的情况、作者的活动以及作者从中学到的关于过去人们生活的感悟。
81.句意:那里有______人。millions of数百万的,表不确定数量。
82.句意:我们坐在一棵大树______。below在……下方;above在……上面;beside在……旁边。结合语境,应该是坐在大树旁边。
83.句意:我喝了些茶,观看关于过去的______。books书;videos视频;photos照片。watch与videos搭配。
84.句意:他们喜欢______和交谈。work out算出,解决;share分享;climb爬。结合语境,这里说过去人们的生活方式,分享和交谈更符合。
85.句意:那天我感觉非常______。relaxed放松的;angry生气的;tired疲倦的。根据前文“I had a great time.”可知感觉是放松的。
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