资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年外研版（三起）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
（新教材）考点22：阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。
I’m Li Ming. I’m a helpful boy. I can make a difference. I help my classmates. I help clean our classroom. I pick up rubbish. I keep our school clean and beautiful. We should help each other. Everyone can make a difference.
1．Li Ming is helpful. ( )
2．He can’t make a difference. ( )
3．He helps clean the classroom. ( )
4．He picks up rubbish. ( )
5．Everyone can make a difference. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m Lucy. I’m 12 years old now. I was born in 2013. When I was 5 years old, I was short and thin. I couldn’t read or write. I couldn’t ride a bike, either. Now I am tall and strong. I can read and write very well. I can ride a bike to school every day. I like reading books. I want to be a writer when I grow up. I think I will be a good writer.
6．Lucy is 12 years old now. ( )
7．Lucy was born in 2015. ( )
8．Lucy was short and thin when she was 5. ( )
9．Lucy could ride a bike when she was 5. ( )
10．Lucy wants to be a teacher when she grows up. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
Many years ago, life was very different. People walked or rode bikes. They didn’t have high-speed trains. They lived in small houses. They didn’t have much food. Now life is much better. We have high-speed trains. We live in big houses. We have lots of delicious food. We can share food with our family. We can go to teahouses and climb mountains. We are very happy.
11．Many years ago, people took high-speed trains. ( )
12．People lived in big houses many years ago. ( )
13．Now life is much better. ( )
14．We can share food with our family now. ( )
15．We can climb mountains now. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
Many years ago, life was very different. There were no tall buildings. People walked or rode bikes. They wrote letters. Now we live in tall buildings. We go by car or bus. We use mobile phones and study online. Life is easy now.
16．There were tall buildings many years ago. ( )
17．People walked or rode bikes before. ( )
18．People wrote letters long ago. ( )
19．We go by car or bus now. ( )
20．Life is not easy now. ( )
阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。
Last Sunday, Lily found a strange bag on the street. It was shiny. She opened it carefully. There was a coin and some jewels in it. She took it to the police station. The detective helped her find the owner. The owner lived in the north. He thanked Lily. Lily was very happy.
21．Lily found a bag on Sunday. ( )
22．The bag was old. ( )
23．There was a pen in the bag. ( )
24．The detective helped her. ( )
25．The owner lived in the south. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m Lily. I love reading very much. I have many books in my room. I like different types of books. I like history books because I can learn about the past. I also like fantasy books because they are full of magic. My cousin is friendly. He often tells me interesting stories. We want to take a journey to the mountains this summer. I think reading can open our eyes to the world.
26．Lily doesn’t like reading. ( )
27．Lily has many books in her room. ( )
28．Lily likes history books and fantasy books. ( )
29．Lily’s cousin is not friendly. ( )
30．They want to take a journey to the mountains. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Long ago, people lived in small villages. There were no tall buildings or cars. People used horses to travel. They wrote with brushes and ink. They read books by lamplight. Life was hard, but people were happy. They loved nature and helped each other.
31．People lived in big cities long ago. ( )
32．There were no cars in the past. ( )
33．People used horses to travel. ( )
34．People wrote with pens and paper. ( )
35．People were happy in the past. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m Lily. I had a problem with my English homework. I couldn’t spell some words. I was worried. My friend Tom said, “Don’t be afraid of mistakes. I can help you.” He helped me spell the words. We worked out the problem together. I was very happy.
36．Lily had a problem with math homework. ( )
37．Lily couldn’t spell some words. ( )
38．Tom helped Lily with her homework. ( )
39．They worked out the problem together. ( )
40．Lily was sad at last. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
My Reading Report
Title: Charlotte’s Web
Writer: E.B．White
Main characters: Wilbur (a pig) and Charlotte (a spider)
This is a great book about friendship. Wilbur is a little pig. He is lonely on the farm. Charlotte is a clever spider. She wants to help Wilbur. She writes words in her web to save Wilbur’s life. People come to see the amazing web. Wilbur becomes famous and safe.
I love this book very much. My favourite part is when Charlotte says, “You have been my friend. That in itself is a wonderful thing.” This book teaches me that true friendship is precious.
41．The name of the book is Charlotte’s Web. ( )
42．Charlotte is a little pig. ( )
43．Charlotte writes words in her web to help Wilbur. ( )
44．The writer doesn’t like this book. ( )
45．This book teaches us about friendship. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m Jack. Then, my grandpa lived in a small village. There was no communication. There wasn’t anything to play. Now the village is big. There are shops munication is easy. People have mobile phones and computers. Life is good now.
46．Jack’s grandpa lived in a big city then. ( )
47．There was no communication in the village then. ( )
48．There was something to play then. ( )
49．There are shops everywhere in the village now. ( )
50．Life is good in the village now. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m Ann. We love reading in my family. My father reads newspapers every morning. My mother likes reading magazines. My sister likes storybooks and I like reading novels. We have many books at home. Reading makes us happy.
51．Ann’s family love reading. ( )
52．Ann’s father reads magazines every morning. ( )
53．Ann’s mother likes newspapers. ( )
54．Ann’s sister likes storybooks. ( )
55．Reading makes their family happy. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m Tom. Many years ago, my grandpa lived in a small house. There was no television or radio. There were no telephones either. Life was very hard. Now we live in a big house. We have a TV, a radio and many telephones. Life is very different now.
56．Tom’s grandpa lived in a big house many years ago. ( )
57．There was no TV in Tom’s grandpa’s home before. ( )
58．There were telephones in the past. ( )
59．Life was hard many years ago. ( )
60．Life is different now. ( )
阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。
Long ago, there was an old house. There was an ancient lamp in the room. There was a soft pillow on the bed. There was some beautiful silk. The house was in the central part of the village. In February, a little girl lived there. She liked to protect animals. She found a small hole in the wall.
61．There was a new lamp in the room. ( )
62．There was a soft pillow on the bed. ( )
63．The house was in the west of the village. ( )
64．The little girl lived there in March. ( )
65．She liked to protect animals. ( )
阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。
Long ago, people lived a very different life. They didn’t have fridges or iceboxes. They used lamps to see in the dark. People traded silk between East and West. They dug holes to keep things safe. Some people hid in caves when they were in danger. They pulled water from the river and lived a hard but happy life.
66．People had iceboxes long ago. ( )
67．They used lamps to see at night. ( )
68．People traded silk long ago. ( )
69．They never dug holes. ( )
70．People lived a hard but happy life. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
I’m Tom. I visited the museum yesterday. I saw many ancient buildings. There are many lamps and mirrors in the old house. I ran quickly to the river. I saved a little cat. We should protect the animals. My birthday is in March. I want to go back in time and see the ancient world.
71．Tom visited the park yesterday. ( )
72．Tom saw many ancient buildings. ( )
73．Tom saved a little dog. ( )
74．Tom’s birthday is in February. ( )
75．We should protect the animals. ( )
76．Tom wants to go back in time. ( )
阅读理解 判断正(T)误(F)。
Now life is very different. We have high-speed trains. They run very fast. We have many surprises. We can share things with friends. We can relax in teahouses. We can climb mountains. We need ladders. Bridges are made of steel. Life is good.
77．Now life is the same as then. ( )
78．High-speed trains run fast. ( )
79．We can’t share things. ( )
80．We can relax in teahouses. ( )
81．Bridges are made of wood. ( )
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者李明帮助他人并呼吁大家互相帮助的事情。
1．句意：李明是乐于助人的。根据“I’m Li Ming. I’m a helpful boy.”，可知李明是一个乐于助人的男孩，与句子相符。
2．句意：他不会有所作为。根据“I can make a difference.”，可知作者会有所作为，与句子不符。
3．句意：他帮忙打扫教室。根据“I help clean our classroom.”，可知作者帮忙打扫教室，与句子相符。
4．句意：他捡垃圾。根据“I pick up rubbish.”，可知作者捡垃圾，与句子相符。
5．句意：每个人都能有所作为。根据“Everyone can make a difference.”，可知与句子相符。
6．T 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．F
【导语】短文介绍了露西以前和现在的对比，以及对未来的畅想。
6．句意：露西现在十二岁。根据“I’m 12 years old now.”可知露西现在十二岁。
7．句意：露西出生在2015年。根据“I was born in 2013.”可知露西出生在2013年。
8．句意：当她五岁时露西又矮又瘦。根据“When I was 5 years old, I was short and thin.”可知露西五岁时又矮又瘦。
9．句意：当她五岁时露西会骑自行车。根据“I couldn’t ride a bike, either.”可知露西五岁时不会骑自行车。
10．句意：当她长大后露西想成为一名老师。根据“I want to be a writer when I grow up.”可知露西长大后想成为一名作家。
11．F 12．F 13．T 14．T 15．T
【导语】本文讲了人们生活环境的今昔对比。
11．句意：许多年以前，人们乘坐高铁。根据“They didn’t have high-speed trains.”，可知许多年以前人们没有高铁。
12．句意：许多年以前人们住在大房子里。根据“They lived in small houses.”，可知人们住在小房子里。
13．句意：现在生活好得多。根据“Now life is much better.”，可知题干与短文相符。
14．句意：现在我们可以和我们的家人共享食物。根据“We can share food with our family.”，可知题干与短文相符。
15．句意：现在我们可以爬山。根据“We can go to teahouses and climb mountains.”，可知题干与短文相符。
16．F 17．T 18．T 19．T 20．F
【导语】本文介绍很多年前和现在的生活。
16．句意：许多年前有高楼大厦。根据“There were no tall buildings.”可知许多年前没有高楼大厦。
17．句意：以前人们走路或骑自行车。根据“People walked or rode bikes.”可知以前人们走路或骑自行车。
18．句意：很久以前人们就写信了。根据“They wrote letters.”可知很久以前人们就写信了。
19．句意：我们现在乘汽车或公共汽车出行。根据“We go by car or bus.”可知我们现在乘汽车或公共汽车出行。
20．句意：现在的生活并不容易。根据“Life is easy now.”可知现在的生活容易。
21．T 22．F 23．F 24．T 25．F
【导语】本文主要介绍莉莉捡到一个包，在侦探的帮助下找到了失主的故事。
21．句意：莉莉在周日发现了一个包。根据“Last Sunday, Lily found a strange bag on the street.”可知表达正确。
22．句意：包是旧的。根据“It was shiny.”可知是闪亮的。句子与原文不符。
23．句意：包里有一支钢笔。根据“There was a coin and some jewels in it.”可知是有硬币和一些珠宝。句子与原文不符。
24．句意：侦探帮助了她。根据“The detective helped her find the owner.”可知表达正确。
25．句意：失主住在南方。根据“The owner lived in the north.”可知是住在北方。句子与原文不符。
26．F 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文介绍了爱读书的莉莉。
26．句意：莉莉不喜欢阅读。根据“I love reading very much.”可知莉莉喜欢阅读。
27．句意：莉莉有很多书在房间里。根据“I have many books in my room.”可知莉莉房间里有很多书。
28．句意：莉莉喜欢阅读历史书和奇幻书。根据“I like history books because I can learn about the past. I also like fantasy books because they are full of magic.”可知莉莉喜欢阅读历史书和奇幻书。
29．句意：莉莉的堂(表)兄弟姐妹不友好。根据“My cousin is friendly.”可知莉莉的堂(表)兄弟姐妹很友好。
30．句意：他们想去山里旅行。根据“We want to take a journey to the mountains this summer.”可知他们想去山里旅行。
31．F 32．T 33．T 34．F 35．T
【导语】本文讲了过去人们的生活环境和精神状态。
31．句意：很久以前人们住在大城市里。根据“Long ago, people lived in small villages.”，可知很久以前人们住在小村庄。
32．句意：过去没有小汽车。根据“There were no tall buildings or cars.”，可知题干与短文相符。
33．句意：人们骑马去旅行。根据“People used horses to travel.”，可知题干与短文相符。
34．句意：人们用钢笔和纸写字。根据“They wrote with brushes and ink.”，可知人们用毛笔和墨水写字。
35．句意：过去人们很开心。根据“Life was hard, but people were happy.”，可知题干与短文相符。
36．F 37．T 38．T 39．T 40．F
【导语】本文讲了汤姆帮助莉莉一起解决遇到的问题。
36．句意：莉莉的数学作业有问题。根据“I had a problem with my English homework.”，可知英语作业有问题。
37．句意：莉莉不会拼写一些单词。根据“I couldn’t spell some words.”，可知题干与短文相符。
38．句意：汤姆帮莉莉做作业。根据“My friend Tom said, “Don’t be afraid of mistakes. I can help you.””，可知题干与短文相符。
39．句意：他们一起解决了这个问题。根据“We worked out the problem together. ”，可知题干与短文相符。
40．句意：莉莉最后很伤心。根据“I was very happy.”，可知莉莉最后很高兴。
41．T 42．F 43．T 44．F 45．T
【导语】本文讲了关于友谊的动物故事。
41．句意：这本书的名字叫《夏洛的网》。根据“Title: Charlotte’s Web”，可知题干与短文相符。
42．句意：夏洛是一只小猪。根据“Charlotte is a clever spider.”，可知夏洛是一只蜘蛛。
43．句意：夏洛在自己的蛛网上写下文字，帮助威尔伯。根据“She writes words in her web to save Wilbur’s life.”，可知题干与短文相符。
44．句意：作者不喜欢这本书。根据“I love this book very much.”，可知作者非常喜欢这本书。
45．句意：这本书教我们友谊。 根据“This book teaches me that true friendship is precious.”，可知题干与短文相符。
46．F 47．T 48．F 49．T 50．T
【导语】本文主要介绍杰克的爷爷所在的村庄的今昔对比。
46．句意：杰克的爷爷以前住在一个大城市里。根据“Then, my grandpa lived in a small village.”可知是小村庄里。
47．句意：那时村里还没有通讯。根据“There was no communication.”可知表达正确。
48．句意：以前有一些玩的。根据“There wasn’t anything to play.”可知没有任何玩的。
49．句意：现在村里到处都是商店。根据“There are shops everywhere.”可知表达正确。
50．句意：现在村里的生活很好。根据“Life is good now.”可知表达正确。
51．T 52．F 53．F 54．T 55．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了安一家都热爱阅读，阅读让他们快乐。
51．句意：安的家人都喜欢阅读。根据“We love reading in my family.”可知安一家人喜欢阅读。
52．句意：安的爸爸每天早上读杂志。根据“My father reads newspapers every morning.”可知爸爸每天读报纸。
53．句意：安的妈妈喜欢报纸。根据“My mother likes reading magazines.”可知妈妈喜欢杂志。
54．句意：安的姐姐喜欢故事书。根据“My sister likes storybooks”可知姐姐喜欢故事书。
55．句意：阅读让他们一家人很快乐。根据“Reading makes us happy.”可知阅读使他们快乐。
56．F 57．T 58．F 59．T 60．T
【导语】本文介绍了今非昔比的爷爷家。
56．句意：很多年前，汤姆的爷爷居住在一栋大房子里。根据“Many years ago, my grandpa lived in a small house.”可知是一栋小房子。题干与短文不相符。
57．句意：以前汤姆的爷爷家没有电视。根据“There was no television or radio.”可知以前汤姆的爷爷家没有电视和收音机。题干与短文相符。
58．句意：过去有电话。根据“There were no telephones either.”可知过去没有电话。题干与短文不相符。
59．句意：很多年前生活很艰苦。根据“Life was very hard.”可知生活很艰苦。题干与短文相符。
60．句意：现在的生活不一样了。根据“Life is very different now.”可知现在的生活不一样了。题干与短文相符。
61．F 62．T 63．F 64．F 65．T
【导语】介绍了老房子里的陈设以及一位爱护动物的小姑娘。
61．句意：房间里有一盏新的台灯。根据“There was an ancient lamp in the room. ”可知房子里有一盏古老的台灯。句子与原文不符。
62．句意：床上有一个柔软的枕头。根据“There was a soft pillow on the bed.”可知床上有一个柔软的枕头。句子与原文相符。
63．句意：房子在村庄的西部。根据“The house was in the central part of the village. ”可知房子在村庄的中心部位。句子与原文不符。
64．句意：在三月小女孩住在那里。根据“In February, a little girl lived there.”可知在二月小女孩住在那里。句子与原文不符。
65．句意：她喜欢保护动物。根据“She liked to protect animals.”可知她喜欢保护动物。句子与原文相符。
66．F 67．T 68．T 69．F 70．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了很久以前人们的生活。
66．句意：很久以前人们有冰柜。根据“They didn’t have fridges or iceboxes.”，可知很久以前人们没有冰柜。
67．句意：他们用灯来在夜间照明。根据“They used lamps to see in the dark.”，可知题干与短文相符。
68．句意：很久以前人们就进行丝绸贸易。根据“People traded silk between East and West.”，可知题干与短文相符。
69．句意：他们从不挖洞。根据“They dug holes to keep things safe.”，可知人们挖洞来保持安全。
70．句意：人们过着艰苦但快乐的生活。根据“They...and lived a hard but happy life.”，可知题干与短文相符。
71．F 72．T 73．F 74．F 75．T 76．T
【导语】本文讲了汤姆昨天参观博物馆的事情。
71．句意：汤姆昨天参观了公园。根据“I’m Tom. I visited the museum yesterday.”，可知昨天参观了博物馆。
72．句意：汤姆看见了很多古建筑。根据“I saw many ancient buildings.”，可知题干与短文相符。
73．句意：汤姆救了一只小狗。根据“I saved a little cat.”，可知汤姆救了一只小猫。
74．句意：汤姆的生日在二月。根据“My birthday is in March.”，可知汤姆的生日在三月。
75．句意：我们应该保护动物。根据“We should protect the animals.”，可知题干与短文相符。
76．句意：汤姆想回到过去。根据“I want to go back in time and see the ancient world.”，可知题干与短文相符。
77．F 78．T 79．F 80．T 81．F
【导语】主要介绍了现在生活的不同。
77．句意：现在生活和以前一样。根据“Now life is very different.”可知现在生活和以前不一样。句子与原文不符。
78．句意：高速火车跑得很快。根据“We have high-speed trains. They run very fast.”可知高速火车跑得很快。句子与原文相符。
79．句意：我们不能分享事情。根据“We can share things with friends.”可知我们可以分享事情。句子与原文不符。
80．句意：我们能在茶屋放松。根据“We can relax in teahouses.”可知我们能在茶屋放松。句子与原文相符。
81．句意：桥是由木头做成的。根据“Bridges are made of steel.”可知桥是由钢筋做成的。句子与原文不符。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑