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Presentation
Unit6 Rain or Shine
Section A What's the weather like
(1a-Pronunciation)
听说+语音课优质课
单元主题范畴：人与自然
单元主题内容：天气与日常生活
(2024新版)人教版 七年级(下册)
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Look and predict
Rain or Shine
Title
Picture
+
What do you think this unit will talk about
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Look at the cover page(封面页) of this unit and think.
单元目标：
单元主题：
单元子主题：
How does the weather affect us

BIG
Question
In this unit, you will：
1. talk about diffferent types of weather.
2. talk about weather-related activities by using the present continuous tense and the simple present tense.
3. explore how the weather affects people's lives.
人与自然
天气与日常生活
[ta p] n. 类型
[r le t] v. 相关的
有关天气的
现在进行时
一般现在时
[ k spl ] v. 探索
[ fekt] n.
影响
不同类型的天气
[ we ] n. 天气；气象
Look and say
Presentation
3. How do you think the children in the photo feel about the weather
4. Do you like rainy weather What weather do
you like best
5. What do you do during such weather
1. What’s the weather like
2. What are the children doing
It’s rainy.
They are running in the rain.
I think the children in the photo feel happy about the weather because they are smiling and look like they are having fun.
an umbrella
wet and rainy
rain jacket
rain pants
Yes, I do. I like snowy weather best.
When it rains, I usually stay at home and read books. However, when it is shines, I go to the park and play games with my friends.
Do you know
any other types
of weather
Look and share
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Learning Objectives
1.能够掌握不同天气状况的词汇以及描述方向地点和气候，能够用恰当的词描述不同地区的不同天气；能够掌握询问正在进行的活动的相关句型。能够准确读出“元音字母+r”构成的r音节的读音，并能根据五个r音节的读音规律准确读出包含有这些r音节的单词。（学习理解）
2.能够基于所听内容判断对话语境，获取有关天气、人物活动等细节信息，并推断说话者的感受。能够运用听力对话中的核心语言，进行电话对话，谈论当前的天气及各自正在进行的活动。能够进一步了解有关英语句子中重音间隔大致相等的相关知识。（应用实践）
3.能够了解不同地区的天气差异，增强对自然环境的认知；通过关注天气变化，能够提高合理安排日常生活的意识。能够利用节拍把握英语句子的节奏特点，养成重视英语句子节奏的良好习惯。（迁移创新）
Presentation
Look and share
Let's enjoy a video and answer the questions.
1.How many kinds of weather does the video talk about
And what are they
2.Do you know how to ask about the weather in English
How's the weather today
Or what's the weather like
today
what are the people
in the video doing
What's the weather like ,
该句型用来询问天气怎么样，其后可接时间或地点状语，同义句为“How's the weathe”。答语常为”It's+表示天气状况的形容词。“或”It's +v-ing”。
How do the people in the video feel
They all feel happy, rain or shine.
不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事
Presentation
the weather symbols and the weather
How’s the weather
sun
It's sunny and hot.
cloud
It's cloudy and warm.
wind
It's windy and cold.
rain
It's rainy.
It’s raining now.
Look and say
Presentation
What’s the weather like
storm
It's stormy.
snow
It's snowy.
It's snowing now.
It's lightning.
It's dry.
Look and say
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Now let's sum up the words for the weather.
sun
sunny
cloud
cloudy
rain
rainy
snow
snowy
wind
windy
light
[la t]
n. 闪电
storm
stormy
rainbow
[ re n b ]
n. 彩虹
adj.形容词
n.名词
sunny
rainy
cloudy
windy
snowy
stormy
storm
sun
rain
cloud
wind
snow
s
s
sunshine
你发现什么规律了吗？
表示天气的名词转换成相应的形容词时，一般在名词词尾加后缀y，如cloudy, windy等。如果名词的结尾是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，则双写结尾的辅音字母再加后缀y, 如sunny, foggy有雾的等。
注意：
snow和rain还可作动词，意为“下雪”“下雨”，可加ing表示正在进行。
Look and say
Presentation
stormy
dry
windy
cloudy
lightning
(adj.)
cloud(n.)
(adj.)
/ dra /
(n.&v.)
(adj.)
storm(n.)
/ la tn /
(adj.)
wind(n.)
What’s the weather like in Picture____
It’s ________.
Have you ever heard the English
weather forecast
[ f kɑ st]
预报；预测
How can we know
the weather in the
future
weather reporter
Look and say
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A weather report can tell us about the weather in the past, at the moment, or in the future.
What is the weather report
What information can be found in the weather report
Places, weather conditions and temperatures.
Weather Report
Celsius[ selsi s](摄氏) (°C) is widely used globally [ ɡl bl ](全球的) , while Fahrenheit [ f r nha t](华氏度) (°F) is mainly in the US.
Look and say
Presentation
More expressions about weather
℃
℃
10
-1
minus
/ ma n s/ 零下
degree(s) 度
Celsius (摄氏)
/ selsi s/
ten degrees Celsius
minus one degrees Celsius
It’s between minus one degree Celsius and ten degrees Celsius.
What’s the temperature
询问温度：
temperature[ tempr t ] n.温度
Look and say
Presentation
Let's watch the weather report and answer the questions.
1.Which country's weather is this weather report about
2.How many parts of this country are mentioned in this weather report What are they
It’s about the weather ________ ______.
across Australia
Five.
In the north, in the west,
in the south and east,
the center of the country.
[ sent ] n.中心的；中央的
Watch and say
Presentation
north [n θ]
n. 北部；北；北方
west [west] n. 西部；北；西方
south [sa θ] n. 南部；南；南方
east [i st] n. 东部；东；东方
center
The capital city Canberra and the famous city Sydney are in the southeast of Australia.
The grandpa lives
in________.
He is ___________
____ right now.
Australia
making a phone
call
Look and say
Presentation
What’s the weather like today
Did you have your meal
Have you been married
Can you tell me your monthly income(收入)
Guess: How do foreigners(外国人) start their conversation when they chat(聊天)
Look and choose
Presentation
Look and say
Listen to the weather report. Match the different parts of Australia with the weather conditions.
A weather report can tell us about the weather in the past, at the moment or in the future.
north
west
south and east
centre
warm and dry
sunny and hot
stormy
cloudy
35℃
20℃
28℃
22℃
places
weather conditions
temperatures
Prediction:
What information might there be in the weather report
twenty-two degrees Celsius
/d ɡri /
/ selsi s/
Presentation
thirty-five degrees Celsius
In the north, it’s stormy. The temperature is around 20℃.
areas
weather
temperature
Check:
In the west, it’s cloudy and the temperature is around 22℃.
Listen and match
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Listen and fill
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Here’s the weather report. Let’s look at the weather across __________. In the north, it’s _________. It’s __________ and the wind is __________ hard. The __________ is around 20°C. In the west, it’s _________ and about 22°C. In the south and east, the sun is __________ and it’s very _______. It’s around 35°C. The ________ of the country has the best weather right now. It’s ________ and ________, and the temperature is about 28°C.
Australia
stormy
raining
blowing
temperature
cloudy
shining
hot
centre
warm
dry
Presentation
Listen, imitate and analyze
Here’s the weather report. Let’s look at the weather across Australia. In the north, it’s stormy. It’s raining and the wind is blowing hard. The temperature is around 20℃. In the west, it’s cloudy and about 22℃. In the south and east, the sun is shining and it’s very hot. It’s around 35℃. The centre of the country has the best weather right now. It’s warm and dry, and the temperature is about 28℃.
Q1. How can we describe weather
It’s +stormy/cloudy/hot...
It’s raining.
The wind is blowing hard.
The sun is shining.
Q2. How can we describe the temperature
The temperature is about...
It’s about/around...
Listen and imitate
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Watch and say
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Listen and fill
Let’s introduce the weather in China.
Sanya, 30℃
Harbin
-20℃
Jinan
18℃
Lhasa, 16℃
Here's the weather report for some cities in China.
It is ... in Harbin and the temperature is about ...
...
Thanks for your listening!
Presentation
What are people doing around the world now
How’s the weather in Shanghai
It’s sunny and hot.
What are they doing now
They are delivering the food.
[d l v ] v.递送
How’s the weather in Moscow
It’s snowy and cold.
What are they doing now
They are playing with snow.
How’s the weather in
Cambridgeshire剑桥郡
/ ke mbr d (r)/
It’s raining.
What are they doing now
They are studying in the library.
How’s the weather in New York？
It’s cloudy.
What are they doing now
They are shopping in the Times Square.
Look and say
Presentation
Look and Guess
Who are they
Where are they
What are they doing
Who is grandpa talking to
Grandpa and
granddaughter.
Grandpa is in Australia.
Granddaughter is in England.
They are talking on the phone.
What are they talking about
They are talking about
_________.
the weather
Cultural note:
It’s common for the Westerners to talk about the weather in their phone/daily conversations.
Look and say
Presentation
Tips:
Find out the key words and predict the answers.
She is staying at home.
Which part of Australia do you think Grandpa is living in
Maybe he is in the north.
(according to the weather report)
Listen and circle
Presentation
Listen and fill
Listen again and fill in the chart.
Who Where How (weather) What
(activities)
Grandpa in ____________ It's______________. There's ______________. ___________
Lucy at home(in the garden) It's_________ and ______ . _________ flowers
Australia
raining
lightning
sunny
watering
warm
staying in
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Lucy: Hey, Grandpa. How are you How’s the weather in Australia
Grandpa: Hi, Lucy. It’s ___________________. Oh! And now there’s
__________!
Lucy: Oh no, don’t __________!
Grandpa: Don’t worry, I’m _________! What’s the weather ______ back
home What are you doing now
Lucy: I’m ________________ in the garden. It’s ________ and _______ here!
Grandpa: ________ you! Well, enjoy your day!
Lucy: You too!
Grandpa: I’m always happy, ____________!
Listen again and fill the blanks.
raining cats and dogs
lightning
go outside
watering flowers
staying in
sunny
warm
Lucky
rain or shine
like
=raining hard/heavily
=How is the weather
=How lucky you are!
=whatever the weather
Listen and fill
Presentation
Watch and learn
Culture Corner
What is the meaning of “raining cats and dogs”
raining cats and dogs
raining elephants
and giraffes
What else
It’s pouring.
It’s raining
like crazy.
It’s really
coming down.
It’s raining
really hard.
Presentation
Q1. Is the weather good or bad at Grandpa’s place
Q2. Which part of Australia do you think Grandpa is living in
Q3. How does Lucy’s grandpa feel about the weather How do you know
Q4.What do you think of Lucy’s grandpa
Bad.
He is living in the north.
He feels happy.He says, “I’m
always happy, rain or shine!”
He is positive and optimistic.
/ p z t v/
adj. 积极的
/ pt m st k/
adj. 乐观的
What do you usually do and feel in stormy weather
Read and think
Presentation
Lucy: Hey, Grandpa. How are you How’s the weather in
Australia
Grandpa: Hi, Lucy. It’s raining cats and dogs. Oh! And now
there’s lightning!
Lucy: Oh no, don’t go outside!
Grandpa: Don’t worry. I’m staying in! What’s the weather like
back home What are you doing now
Lucy: I’m watering flowers in the garden. It’s sunny and
warm here!
Grandpa: Lucky you! Well, enjoy your day!
Lucy: You too!
Grandpa: I’m always happy, rain or shine!
Watch and imitate
Presentation
Read and analyze
Listen, imitate and analyze:
Lucy: Hey, Grandpa. How are you How’s the weather in Australia
Grandpa: Hi, Lucy. It’s raining cats and dogs. Oh! And now there’s
lightning!
Lucy: Oh no, don’t go outside!
Grandpa: Don’t worry. I’m staying in! What’s the weather like
back home What are you doing now
Lucy: I’m watering flowers in the garden. It’s sunny and warm here!
Grandpa: Lucky you! Well, enjoy your day!
Lucy: You too!
Grandpa: I’m always happy, rain or shine!
Greeting
Weather
Activities
Show care
Wishes
Why can’t we go out when there’s lightning
Feelings
Presentation
Look and act
Chengdu
Beijing
Shenyang
Shanghai
Guangzhou
25℃
20℃
28℃
30℃
25℃
A:Hey,..how are you
What’s the weather like in....
B:Hi,...It’s...How’s the
weather in....
A:It’s....I’m....What are you doing at the moment
B:I’m....
A:Lucky you!Enjoy your day！
B:You too.
Presentation
Watch and say
Be always happy, rain or shine!
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Pronunciation
dark
term
girl
pork
work
turn
Can you find any rules
Except for the “ar” combination, the other four combinations “er”, “ir”, “or” and “ur” usually pronounce / /.
The “ar” combination generally pronounces the long vowel /ɑ /.
When “o” appears after the letter “w”, it pronounces the long vowel / /. But in other cases, it generally pronounces the long vowel / :/.
…
Listen and repeat
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Rules of R-syllable pronunciation
Pronunciation
The pronunciation rule of R-syllables in unstressed syllables is usually to pronounce short vowel / /.
Look and say
Presentation
Pronunciation
Watch and learn
Presentation
Pronunciation
从一个重读音节到下一个重读音节所用的时间大致相等，因此若两个重读音节间所包含的非重读音节少，则重该音节的元音就得读得比较慢，若所包含的非重读音节多，则重读音节的元音读得会相对短些，同时非重读音书读得更快。我们前面所学的连读、弱读、同化就是为提高语速，使语言更加流畅服务的。
Listen and repeat
Presentation
Pronunciation
语音现象
英语是一种节奏较强的语言。英语句子中有的词重读，有的词不重读。英语单词中有重读音节和非重读音节，重读和非重读音节在句中形成一强一弱或一重一轻的变化，这样就形成了英语的节奏。
节奏 rhythm
英语句子中的一个重读音节与其后若干非重读音节组成一个节奏组，即一拍。英语节奏有重音等时的特点，即两个重读音节中的间隔时长大致相同。因此若两个重读音节间所包含的非重读音节少，则重读音节的元音就得读得比较慢，若所包含的非重读音节多，则重读音节的元音读得会相对短些，同时非重读音节读得更快。
Look and learn
Presentation
Pronunciation
Work in groups and read the rest of “Song of the Four Seasons”.
What's the weather like today
It's sunny and hot. It's summer again.
Let's go swimming. Isn't it great
Hooray! Hooray! Let's play!
What's the weather like today
It's clear and cool. It's autumn again.
Let's go for an outing. Isn't it great
Hooray! Hooray! Let's play!
What's the weather like today
It's snowy and cold. It's winter again.
Let's go skating. Isn't it great
Hooray! Hooray! Let's play!
Look and read
Presentation
Class test
1.—What’s the weather like？ 　—　　　　.
A.It’s sunny and warm　　 B.It’s tall
C.He is a doctor　　　　 D.She is reading a book
2.—Where’s your brother， Mike？
—He 　　　　at the moment.
A.stays in B.is staying in　 C.stayed in 　　 D.will stay in
3.—What’s the 　　　　in your hometown now？　—It’s -5℃.
A.temperature　 B.affect　 C.lighting　 D.centre
4.The bad news from the battlefield makes him 　　　　.
A.happy B.high　　 C.sad　 D.amazed
一.选择最佳选项
Presentation
Class test
二.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Guangzhou is in the _________(southern) of China.
2.It’s difficult to walk to school on ________ (snow) days.
3.—What's the weather like in Qiqihar in spring
—It's________ (wind).
4.It’s raining__________(heavy).You’d better stay at home.
5.Oh, look at the ________ It's a________ day again today. (sun)
6.Eric is so kind and helpful that I”m very ________(luck) to
have a friend like him.
7.__________ (闪电) often happens in summer.
south
snowy
windy
heavily
sun
sunny
lucky
Lightning
Presentation
Must do:
1. Listen to today’s weather report and write down what people can do in such kind of weather.
Choose to do:
Call a friend or a relative who lives in another city or country. Ask them about the weather condition.
谢谢
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Unit 6 Section A1a-pronunciation语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. How does the weather affect us 天气对我们有什么影响
affect在此处为动词，译为“影响、感染”
Eg:The disease has affected her sight.这种病影响了她的视力。
常见搭配:be affected by ...受..影响
Eg: His health has been adversely affected by prolonged
stress.他的健康因长期的压力受到不良影响。
【拓展延伸】affect和effect区别
affect只能作动词，侧重表示原因，即“影响”的动作;
effect 即可作动词，也可作名词，侧重表示结果，即“造成”一种特殊效果。
Eg: Volcanoes can temporarily affect the atmosphere.
火山可以暂时性地影响天气。
If you want to effect change in Washington, you have to vote.
如果你想在华盛顿实现变革，你必须投票。
2. What's the weather like 天气怎么样
weather为不可数名词，译为“天气”;前面不可加不定词。
Eg: In warm weather, you should wear clothing that is cool and comfortable.
在热天里，应该穿凉快舒适的衣服。
句型“What is the weather like +地点或季节的介词短语 ”译为“天气怎么样 ”，其同义句为“How is the weather.+地点或季节的介词短语 ”。用来询问某地或某时的天气状况。答语:①“(It’s+)描述天气的形容词”
②“It’s+表示天气情况的动词的现在分词”
Eg-: -- What's the weather like in Beijing in winter =How's the weather in Beijing in winter 北京冬天的天气怎么样
-- It's snowy and cold.有雪还冷。
-- It's rainy/It's raining.有雨。
3.She is staying in.
stay in 待在家里;没有外出
指待在室内或在家里而不外出.
他想待在家里休息.
He wants to stay in and have a rest.
-海伦在做什么 -她正待在家.
-What is Helen doing
-She is staying in.
4. My grandpa lives in the north of the village
基本方位名词：east东、west西、south南、north北。
作名词，通常与定冠词the连用，后可接of...表示某个方向或地区。
eg.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。
eg.Hainan lies in the south of China.海南在中国的南部。
II．语言点精练
一、单词默写。
1. __________ 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事
2. __________ [ fekt] n. 影响
3. __________ [dra ] adj.干的；干旱的
4. __________ [ la tn ] n. 闪电
5. __________ [ st m ] adj. 有暴风雨；（或暴风雪）的
6. __________ [n θ] n. 北部；北；北方
7. __________ [west] n. 西部；西；西方
8. __________ [sa θ] n. 南部；南；南方
9. __________ [i st] n. 东部；东；东方
10. __________ [sent ] n. 中间；中心点
11. __________ 呆在家里；没有外出
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Jack is going to a shopping c (中心) to buy some food and drink.
2．The weather was terrible. so we (待在家里).
3．Guangdong lies in the (south) part of China. It’s warm all year round.
4．KFC is a kind of (west) food. It’s not healthy.
5．I don’t like the (天气) here. It always rains.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．现在正在下雨。你最好待在家里。
It’s raining now. You’d better .
2．——孩子们现在正在做什么？
——他们正在玩游戏。
— are the children now
—They games.
3．无论下雨还是晴天，我们都会按时到校。
, we will arrive at school on time.
4．——你那边今天天气怎么样？
——今天是暴风雨天。
— the weather over there today
—It’s a(n) day here.
根据汉语写出单词。
1．Please take your raincoat with you. It is (下雨).
2．The sun (照耀) brightly when we had a school trip.
3．Many of my classmates wonder whether colours (影响) our mood.
4．You are wet all over. You should put on some (干的) clothes quickly.
5．Our geography teacher asked, “Which comes first, (闪电) or thunder ”
6．Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a (暴风雨).
7．Going to the n (北方) helps us know how animals live in cold places.
8．—Is Guilin in the (西方、西面) of Guangxi
—No. It’s in the northeast of Guangxi.
五、完形填空
People in England bring an umbrella（雨伞）when they go to work every day. Why Because it was always 1 there. But I didn’t know anything about this when I first came to this 2 . And people were surprised when they knew there was a “sun” in my name.
Three years ago, I went to 3 in England. When I gave my passport（护照）to the police, I could see they were surprised.
“Is there anything wrong ” I asked worriedly.
“Is there really a ‘sun’ in your 4 ” they asked.
“Yes, my parents gave me this name.” I answered.
“That’s good, we just 5 people like you. You’re welcome here!” they said in a very 6 way.
“May I know why ” I didn’t know what they were 7 at all.
“As you’ll see later, there isn’t much 8 in England. So we think your name will give us more 9 . ”
Now I’m back in China after finishing my school there, but it’s still in my 10 .
1．A．cloudy B．sunny C．rainy D．windy
2．A．city B．country C．world D．school
3．A．study B．work C．play D．visit
4．A．clothes B．name C．book D．family
5．A．feel B．learn C．help D．need
6．A．tired B．busy C．friendly D．boring
7．A．talking about B．talking to C．thinking of D．getting to
8．A．food B．sunshine C．water D．rain
9．A．messages B．ideas C．problems D．luck
10．A．head B．bag C．dream D．photo
六、六选五。
Is it cold in December Yes, it’s cold in my hometown. 1
I live in the USA．In December, it’s winter here. As you know, it’s cold and there’s a lot of snow in this season. 2 I love going out to play with the snow. When I get tired, a cup of hot milk can always warm me up.
3 You know what The weather there in December is hot and sunny! My cousin can go swimming and have cold drinks every day. 4
The seasons are different in the USA and Australia because they are on opposite sides (相对面) of the world. 5
Next year, I want my cousin to come and visit me in July, so he can have two summers in a year.
根据语篇内容，从下面的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．He can eat ice cream too.
B．But it is not in some places.
C．My cousin lives in Australia.
D．I often wear warm clothes and shoes.
E．When it’s winter in the USA, it’s summer in Australia.
F．My father lives in China.
七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people like 1 (sun) days a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain 2 (make) them feel sad. During a long vacation, they like going to the beach 3 (enjoy) the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy.
I like sunshine very much, 4 I also enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me 5 (feel) quiet. 6 rainy days, I like 7 (listen) to music and reading books, 8 just looking at the rain and daydreaming. When I daydream, I won’t think about other 9 (thing). I think it’s a good way 10 (relax) when it rains.
Sunshine can make one happy and rain can make one quiet.
八、阅读理解
There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China-short windy spring, long hot summer, cool pleasant autumn and long cold winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January. September and October with the pleasant and cool weather are the best time to visit this city.
Spring
To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May) you need to bring lightweight (薄型的) clothing: long-sleeved shirts (长袖衬衫) or T-shirts, jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature changes sharply between the day and the night. Dress warmly when going out at night.
Summer
Summer (from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain. This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August ranges (变化) between 30℃ and 40℃. Short and heavy rainstorms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days.
Autumn
The short but beautiful autumn (from mid-September to the end of October) is travelers’ all-time favorite. Autumn in this city enjoys comfortable temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October the temperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must.
Winter
This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. The cold days have no let up (缓和) despite (尽管) sunny days. The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0℃. Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter.
1．Spring in Beijing lasts _________.
A．about 2 months B．more than three months
C．only one and a half month D．five months
2．What’s the weather often like in Beijing in summer
A．Warm, windy and dry. B．Hot and rainy.
C．Sunny and cool. D．Long and cold.
3．If you put a cup of water in the open air (露天) in Beijing in February, what will happen
A．Nothing will happen. B．The cup becomes smaller.
C．The water will turn into ice. D．The cup and the water will disappear.
4．The title of the passage may be _________.
A．How to visit Beijing B．Four seasons in Beijing
C．The capital of China D．What to eat in Beijing
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、单词默写
【答案】1. rain or shine 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 2. affect [ fekt] n. 影响3. dry [dra ] adj.干的；干旱的4. lightning [ la tn ] n. 闪电5. stormy [ st m ] adj. 有暴风雨；（或暴风雪）的6. north [n θ] n. 北部；北；北方7. west [west] n. 西部；西；西方8. south [sa θ] n. 南部；南；南方9. east [i st] n. 东部；东；东方10. center [sent ] n. 中间；中心点11. stay in 呆在家里；没有外出
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
【答案】(c)entre/(c)enter；stayed at home；southern；western；weather
三、根据汉语写出单词
1．现在正在下雨。你最好待在家里。
It’s raining now. You’d better .
【答案】stay in
【详解】stay in表示“待在家”，动词短语；had better do sth.“最好做某事”，动词用原形。故填stay；in。
2．——孩子们现在正在做什么？
——他们正在玩游戏。
— are the children now
—They games.
【答案】What doing are playing
【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“做”，“什么”和“玩游戏”，do“做”，what“什么”，首字母大写，play games“玩游戏”，再根据“now”可知，本句应使用现在进行时，结构用be+doing的形式，则第①空填What，第②空填doing，第③空主语是they，be动词用are，play用V-ing的形式。故填What；doing；are playing。
3．无论下雨还是晴天，我们都会按时到校。
, we will arrive at school on time.
【答案】Rain or shine
【详解】根据句意以及空格前后的提示，应填入表示“无论晴天还是下雨”的表达，即 “rain or shine”，rain放句首首字母要大写，是一个习惯用语，故填Rain；or；shine.
4．——你那边今天天气怎么样？
——今天是暴风雨天。
— the weather over there today
—It’s a(n) day here.
【答案】What’s like stormy
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“……怎么样”以及“暴风雨的”。What’s the weather like “天气怎么样？”，固定句型；stormy“暴风雨的”。故填What’s；like；stormy。
四、请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1．Please take your raincoat with you. It is (下雨).
【答案】raining
【详解】句意：请带上你的雨衣。天在下雨。rain“下雨”，动词，根据前句语境可知，正在下雨，应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填raining。
2．The sun (照耀) brightly when we had a school trip.
【答案】was shining
【详解】句意：当我们学校旅行的时候，阳光灿烂。由所给的汉语提示可知，“照耀”译成：shine；when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，shine的现在分词为shining，主语是The sun，单数形式，be动词用was。故填was shining。
3．Many of my classmates wonder whether colours (影响) our mood.
【答案】influence
【详解】句意：我的很多同学想知道颜色会不会影响我们的心情。influence“影响”，根据“wonder”可知主句采用一般现在时，whether引导的宾语从句也应采用一般现在时，从句主语为colours，谓语应用动词原形。故填influence。
4．You are wet all over. You should put on some (干的) clothes quickly.
【答案】dry
【详解】句意：你浑身都湿了。你应该快点穿上一些干衣服。dry“干的”，故填dry。
5．Our geography teacher asked, “Which comes first, (闪电) or thunder ”
【答案】lightning
【详解】句意：我们的地理老师问：“闪电和雷声，哪一个先来？”。根据“or thunder”可知用名词形成并列结构，表达“闪电”用名词“lightning”。故填lightning。
6．Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a (暴风雨).
【答案】storm
【详解】句意：看那乌云。将会有一场暴风雨。“暴风雨”的英文表达是storm，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填storm。
7．Going to the n (北方) helps us know how animals live in cold places.
【答案】(n)orth
【详解】句意：去北方帮助我们了解动物是如何在寒冷的地方生活的。结合句意、首字母“n”和汉语提示可知，north“北方”，名词。故填(n)orth。
8．—Is Guilin in the (西方、西面) of Guangxi
—No. It’s in the northeast of Guangxi.
【答案】west
【详解】句意：——桂林在广西西部吗？——不是，它在广西东北部。“西方、西面”west，in the west of“在……的西部”，故填west。
五、完形填空
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去英国学习时了解到的英国的天气。
1．句意：因为那里总是下雨。
cloudy有云的；sunny阳光明媚的；rainy下雨的；windy多风的。根据“People in England bring an umbrella（雨伞）when they go to work every day.”可知，带雨伞是在雨天。故选C。
2．句意：但当我第一次来到这个国家的时候，我对此一无所知。
city城市；country国家；world世界；school学校。根据上文“in England”可知, 英国是一个国家。故选B。
3．句意：三年前，我去英国学习。
study学习；work工作；play玩；visit拜访。根据“I’m back in China after finishing my school there”可知，我去英国是学习的。故选A。
4．句意：你的名字里真的有一个“太阳”吗？
clothes衣服；name名字；book书；family家庭。根据“And people were surprised when they knew there was a “sun” in my name”可知，名字里有一个“太阳”。故选B。
5．句意：我们就需要像你这样的人。
feel感觉；learn学会；help帮助；need需要。根据“You’re welcome here”前文的介绍可知，英国多雨，作者名字中有sun，相当于太阳，因此需要像作者这样的人。故选D。
6．句意：他们用一个非常友好的方式说。
tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的；friendly友好的；boring无聊的。根据“You’re welcome here”可知，“欢迎”表示语气是友好的。故选C。
7．句意：我完全不知道他们在说什么。
talking about谈论；talking to与……谈话；thinking of想起；getting to到达。根据“May I know why”可知，作者不知道他们在谈论什么。故选A。
8．句意：英国阳光不多。
food食物；sunshine阳光；water水；rain雨。根据上文介绍可知，英国多雨，因此阳光不多。故选B。
9．句意：所以我们认为你的名字会给我们带来更多的运气。
messages信息；ideas主意；problems难题；luck运气。此处是一种美好的憧憬，因为英国多雨，因此名字有“sun”被认为是一种幸运。故选D。
10．句意：但它仍然留在我的回忆里。
head头、头脑；bag包；dream梦想；photo照片。根据“Now I’m back in China after finishing my school there, but it’s still in my”可知，此处指那段回忆仍留存我的脑海中，因此用head。故选A。
六、六选五
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E
【详解】本文主要讲述了美国和澳大利亚在12月时不同的天气状况。
1．根据“Is it cold in December Yes, it’s cold in my hometown.”和“You know what The weather there in December is hot and sunny!”可知，此处第一段总领全文，前面说作者家乡12月很冷，但是第三段谈到另一个地方12月很炎热，因此空后应转折说明并非所有地方12月都冷，选项B“但在一些地方不是。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“As you know, it’s cold and there’s a lot of snow in this season.”和“I love going out to play with the snow.”可知，此处应是在描述作者在寒冷的12月会做的保暖措施，选项D“我经常穿暖和的衣服和鞋子。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“You know what The weather there in December is hot and sunny!”可知，此处应是引出另一个地方12月的天气情况，与前文美国12月的寒冷天气形成对比，选项C“我的表弟住在澳大利亚。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“My cousin can go swimming and have cold drinks every day.”可知，此处应是在进一步描述作者表弟在澳大利亚12月能做的活动，选项A“他也可以吃冰淇淋。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“The seasons are different in the USA and Australia because they are on opposite sides (相对面) of the world.”可知，此处应是在解释美国和澳大利亚季节不同的原因，即它们位于地球的两面，所以当美国是冬天时，澳大利亚是夏天，选项E“当美国是冬天时，澳大利亚是夏天。”符合语境。故选E。
七、语法填空
【答案】
1．sunny 2．makes 3．to enjoy 4．but 5．feel 6．On 7．listening/to listen 8．or 9．things 10．to relax
【详解】本文主要介绍了晴天和雨天对人的影响，以及作者在晴天和雨天喜欢做的事情。
1．句意：许多人非常喜欢晴天。sun“太阳”，是名词，此处修饰名词days，应用其形容词形式sunny，意为“晴朗的”，作定语。故填sunny。
2．句意：他们认为雨使他们感到悲伤。make“使”，是动词；分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，根据“They think”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语rain是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式makes。故填makes。
3．句意：在漫长的假期里，他们喜欢去海滩享受阳光。enjoy“享受”，是动词，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to enjoy作目的状语。故填to enjoy。
4．句意：我非常喜欢阳光，但我也喜欢雨。根据“I like sunshine very much”和“I also enjoy rain”可知，前后是转折关系，所以此处应用连词but，意为“但是“。故填but。
5．句意：它让我感到安静。feel“感觉”，是动词；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形feel。故填feel。
6．句意：在雨天，我喜欢听音乐和看书，或者只是看着雨发呆。此处表示“在雨天”，应用介词on，句首首字母要大写。故填On。
7．句意：在雨天，我喜欢听音乐和看书，或者只是看着雨发呆。listen“听”，是动词。like doing sth./like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填listening/to listen。
8．句意：在雨天，我喜欢听音乐和看书，或者只是看着雨发呆。此处表示选择关系，所以应用连词or，意为“或者”。故填or。
9．句意：当我发呆的时候，我不会想其他的事情。thing“事情”，是可数名词；根据“other”可知，此处应用其复数形式things。故填things。
10．句意：我认为下雨时放松是个好方法。relax“放松”，动词；a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法“，所以此处应用动词不定式to relax。故填to relax。
八、阅读理解
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了北京4个季节的气候。
1．细节理解题。根据“To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May) you need to bring lightweight (薄型的) clothing”可知，北京的春天从4月份持续到5月份底，也就是2个月，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Summer (from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain.”可知，北京的夏天非常热，且雨水多，故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0℃.”可知，2月份的温度是零下，因此一杯水放在室外，很有可能会结冰，故选C。
4．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了北京4个季节的气候，故选B。
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