资源简介

(共36张PPT)
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单元主题范畴：人与自然
单元主题内容：天气与日常生活
(2024新版)人教版 七年级(下册)
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Learning objectives
1.能够识别并使用询问和描述天气的表达用语，并能结合现在进行时和一般现在时谈论天气及相关休闲活动。能够通过听和读对话分辨不同的天气特征，以及人们的相关活动。（学习理解）
2.能够获取对话中关键信息，如不同地区的天气状况询问以及某人正在进行的活动描述等。运用从对话中获取的关键信息，与同伴进行角色扮演，并在班级中展示。（应用实践）
3.能够应用所学语言，模仿与亲友通过电话交流当地的天气和度假活动，并传递情感信息。创编一段电话对话，内容需围绕旅行体验、天气对比及未来计划展开，增进对不同地区旅行文化和天气的了解，培养跨文化交际能力。（迁移创新）
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Let's listen to a song and answer the question.
What is the song about
Different activities in
different weather
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春暖花开
It’s sunny and warm.
They’re having a picnic.
春雨如油
It’s rainy.
The girl is reading a book.
夏日炎炎
It’s sunny and hot.
They’re swimming in the pool.
电闪雷鸣
It’s stormy and there’s lightning and thunder.
She is doing her homework.
秋高气爽
It’s windy, cool and dry.
The girl is flying a kite.
白雪皑皑
It’s cold and snowy.
They are playing chess.
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Here is an interview from my reporter in an international school.
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In India, it can be ______. In monsoon(季风), there’s a lot of _____. It helps farmers grow food.
In Italy, it’s _____ and _____ in summer. It’s _____ in winter. When it’s hot, I play outside. I _____________ with family. I go to the beach, too. I swim in the sea and make sandcastles.
dry
rain
hot
sunny
cold
go for a walk
Let’s watch!
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In Vietnam, it’s _____ and ______. I play outside in the rain. It’s fun. It doesn’t snow much.
In Poland, it’s _____in the summer. It’s ______ in the winter. It snows. I play in the snow. I ____________ with my family.
hot
rainy
warm
cold
go skiing
Let’s watch!
In different weather, we can do different fun activities.
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May Day holiday is coming, where do you want to go to spend your holiday
If you want to stay in China, which city would you choose
If you plan to go abroad(出国),Which city and country would you choose
Look at the following two pictures,answer the questions.
1.How’s the weather there
2.Where’s the girl
3.What do you think she is doing
She is sunbathing.
She’s on the beach.
It’s sunny and hot.
4.What city do you think this is
Maybe…
1.How’s the weather there
2.What can you do when there is a lot of snow
3.Which city in the world is shown in the picture
It’s snowy and cold.
They can build snowmen and have snowball fights.
It's probably a northern city.
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Anna
Bill
Bill is calling his friend Anna.
Watch and answer the questions.
What are Anna and Bill talking about
What places are mentioned in the conversation
They’re talking about the ________ and the _________.
weather
activities
Sanya.
Stockholm.
/ st kh m/
斯德哥尔摩
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China
Sweden
瑞典位于北纬约55°至69°、东经11°至24°之间。它属于温带气候。南部气候相对温和，夏季温暖，冬季寒冷。北部则更寒冷，冬季漫长寒冷，夏季短暂凉爽。
中国位于北纬约4°至53°、东经73°至135°之间。中国气候多样。南方相对温暖湿润，降雨充沛。北方较为干燥，四季分明，冬季寒冷，夏季炎热。西部有大片干旱和半干旱气候区，而东部主要是季风气候。
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China
Sweden
Stockholm, the capital of Sweden
Sanya
瑞典的首都是斯德哥尔摩。它位于北纬约59°20'、东经18°03'。斯德哥尔摩属于温带气候，冬季相对寒冷，夏季温和。冬季平均气温在- 2℃左右，夏季约为18℃。全年降水较为充沛。
中国三亚位于北纬约18°14′、东经109°31′。它属于热带海洋性气候，夏长冬短。全年温暖宜人，阳光充足，湿度较高。年平均气温在25.7℃左右。有明显的干湿季，5月至10月降雨较多。
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Listen and choose the right answer
1.Where is Anna during her holiday
In Stockholm. B. At a beach in Sanya. C. In the mountains.
2.What is the temperature in Sanya
A. 8°C. B.18°C. C. 28°C.
3.What is Anna doing at the beach
Swimming. B. Playing beach volleyball. C. Sunbathing.
4.What is the weather like in Stockholm
A. Hot and sunny. B. Cold and snowy. C. Rainy and windy.
5.What does Bill invite Anna to do
A. Call him tomorrow. B. Go skiing next week. C. Visit Stockholm when it’s warm.
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Ask about the weather
Ask about the activities
minus three degrees Celsius
A particular day in the future
一旦
hot and sunny
playing beach volleyball
cold and snowy
building a snowman
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Sanya
28
sunny
snowy
beach volleyball
snowman
Where are Anna’s family
They are ...
What’s the temperature
It’s…
How’s the weather there
It’s…
What’re they doing there
…
twenty-eight degrees Celsius
minus three degrees Celsius
Make a report according to the table.
Bill and Anna are talking about ... Anna is on holiday at ... The weather there is ... The temperature is ... She is … at the moment. Her brother John is . Bill is in ... It’s ... It’s . His family …
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Bill: Hey, Anna. How’s your holiday going
Anna: It’s wonderful! I’m at a beach in Sanya!
Bill: Wow, lucky you! That sounds amazing. What’s the weather like there
Anna: It’s hot and sunny. It’s about 28℃.
Bill: That’s nice! What are you doing at the beach
Anna: I’m sunbathing at the moment! My brother John’s here too.
Bill: Oh, what’s he doing
Anna: He’s playing beach volleyball right now. What about you How’s
the weather in Stockholm
Bill: Well, it’s cold and snowy. It’s about -3℃.
Anna: Oh, that’s really cold! What’s your family doing
Bill: Well, we usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re building a snowman
outside. Hey, come and visit us some day!
Anna: OK. Once the weather turns warm!
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Notice how the unstressed words are pronounced and how the words link together. Also, notice the intonation.
Bill: Hey, Anna. How’s your holiday going
Anna: It’s wonderful! I’m at a beach in Sanya!
Bill: Wow, lucky you! That sounds amazing. What’s the weather like there
Anna: It’s hot and sunny. It’s about 28℃.
Bill: That’s nice! What are you doing at the beach
Anna: I’m sunbathing at the moment! My brother John’s here too.
Bill: Oh, what’s he doing
常见介词、人称代词、物主代词、冠词等一般弱读
/j /
/a m t /
/ t /
/w t j /
/ t /
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Notice how the unstressed words are pronounced and how the words link together. Also, notice the intonation.
Anna: He’s playing beach volleyball right now. What about you
How’s the weather in Stockholm
Bill: Well, it’s cold and snowy. It’s about -3℃.
Anna: Oh, that’s really cold! What’s your family doing
Bill: Well, we usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re building a snowman
outside. Hey, come and visit us some day!
Anna: OK. Once the weather turns warm!
/k m n v z t s/
/w d ba t/
语调可以表达说话人的情感态度。要表达兴奋或激动的心情，或表示强烈的情感时，可以使用高降调，即在重读音节处升高调门，比普通调门还要高一些，然后将调门慢慢降下来。
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Watch, pay attention to the rhythm and role play.
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Role-play
Bill: Hey, Anna. How’s
Anna: It’s …! I’m in Sanya!
Bill: Wow, …! That ... there
Anna: It’s . It’s ...
Bill: That’s …! What …
Anna: I’m ! My brother John...
Bill: Oh, …
Anna: He’s . What … How’s…
Bill: Well, it’s . It’s ...
Anna: Oh, that’s ! What’s …
Bill: Well, we usually 、 , but
Hey, come and …!
Anna: OK. Once !
Role play the conversation.
Standards
评价标准 Fluency
流利性 Accuracy准确性 Loud Voice
大声 Body Language身体语言 Everyone Involved
参与性 In total: 10 stars
Pairs/ Group ☆☆ ☆☆ ☆☆ ☆☆ ☆☆
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Bill: Hey, Anna. How’s your holiday going
Anna: It’s wonderful! I’m at a beach in Sanya!
Bill: Wow, lucky you! That sounds amazing. What’s the weather
like there
Anna: It’s hot and sunny. It’s about 28℃.
Bill: That’s nice! What are you doing at the beach
Anna: I’m sunbathing at the moment! My brother John’s here too.
Bill: Oh, what’s he doing
Anna: He’s playing beach volleyball right now. What about you
How’s the weather in Stockholm
Bill: Well, it’s cold and snowy. It’s about -3℃.
Anna: Oh, that’s really cold! What’s your family doing
Bill: Well, we usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re building a snowman outside. Hey, come and visit us some day!
Anna: OK. Once the weather turns warm!
greeting
talk about weather
talk about activities
make invitations
give comments
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Bill: Hey, Anna. How’s your holiday going
Anna: It’s wonderful! I’m at a beach in Sanya!
Bill: Wow, lucky you! That sounds amazing. What’s the weather like there
Anna: It’s hot and sunny. It’s about 28°C.
Bill: That’s nice. What are you doing at the beach
Anna: I’m sunbathing at the moment! My brother John’s here too.
Bill: Oh, what’s he doing
Anna: He’s playing beach volleyball right now. What about you How’s the weather in Stockholm
Bill: Well, it’s cold and snowy. It’s about 3°C.
Anna: Oh, that’s really cold! What’s your family doing
Bill: Well, we usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re
building a snowman outside. Hey, come and visit us some day!
Anna: OK. Once the weather turns warm!
What do you think of Bill
show care for others
friendly
engaging
enthusiastic
thoughtful
optimistic
What are they doing in different weather
People enjoy the day in different weather.
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Brainstorm
If it is sunny and hot, what can you do
swim outside
have a picnic
sunbathe
ride bikes
go hiking
If it is snowy and cold, what can you do
build a snowman
go snowboarding
have a snowball fight
go skiing
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From their conversation, we know weather______ people’s activities.
affect
sunny
snowy
swim outside
build a snowman
play beach volleyball
sunbathe
fly a kite
have a snowball fight
go skiing
watch the snowfall
go sledding
...
...
do exercise
take photos
enjoy nature
walk
You can report like this:
I can ... , ... and ... when it’s sunny. But I enjoy ... the most.
I can ..., ... and ... when
it’s snowy. But I ...
What’s more, I can ... and
... anytime.
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Imagine you are calling a friend. Your friend is having a holiday in a place with different weather.
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The Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy
Merlion in Singapore
The Eiffel Tower in France
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Big Ben in the UK
Sydney Opera House in Australia
Red Square in Russia
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Pair work: call a friend.
greeting
weather
activity
invitation
Talking about the weather
What’s the weather like in ...
How’s the weather in ...
Is it very cold / ... in ... It’s really warm / ... now.
Today, it’s about ... °C.
It’s raining / ... heavily.
Talking about activities
What are you doing now
Are you outside / ... at the moment
Are you having dinner / ... now I’m shopping /... right now.
I’m outside / at home / ...
I usually run /... outside, but I’m
exercising / ... at home now.
A: What’s the weather like in ...
B: It’s really ...
A: What are you doing now
B: I’m … right now. / I usually ..., but I’m ... at the moment.
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Pair work: call a friend.
A: How’s the weather in London
B: It’s raining heavily. I need an umbrella!
A: Are you outside at the moment
B: No, I’m at home. I usually visit museums, but I’m watching movies now.
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Pair work: call a friend.
Show Time
How’s your holiday going
That sounds…!
It’s wonderful!
I’m in/at…
What’s the weather like there
what are you doing now
It’s…
What about your family
I’m… right now.
They are…
What about you
Hey, come and visit us some day!
Evaluation (评价机制) Stars
Language:
Talk about the weather and your holiday activities by using the present continuous tense.
Use proper expressions to make and answer telephone calls.
Telephone conversations should at least include four parts: greeting, weather, holiday activities and invitation making.
Don’t forget give your comments when you are making the conversation.
Pronunciation: Notice intonation, unstressed words and linking words.
Performance: Be polite and confident.
Excellent Great Good
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Many English idioms and expressions related to different weather conditions. Guess the meanings.
A: We can't go out now. Look, it's raining cats and dogs.
B: Yeah, we should wait until the rain stops.
雨下得很大
A: I will attend the marathon tomorrow rain or shine.
B: That's great. I hope you have a good performance.
风雨无阻
A: I can't believe there are so many different kinds of flowers under the sun.
B: Yes, the world is really full of wonders.
在世界上
A: Why is she so happy today
B: She got the first prize in the competition. She's on cloud nine.
极其高兴，乐不可支，处于九霄云外般的喜悦状态。
A: The company is facing a lot of difficulties now.
B: I believe it can weather the storm with the efforts of all the staff.
度过暴风雨；度过难关，经受住困难或危机。
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Travel to new places,
see different weather，
do different activities!
We can’t decide the weather,
but we can decide what we do and how we feel.
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How does the weather affect us

BIG
Question
Different weather brings different activities, and different activities brings different fun.
There is no “best” weather---every kind of weather has its own special joy. The important thing is to find happiness in every moment, come rain or shine.
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一、单项填空。
1.—Are you exercising in the gym or staying in？
—It’s raining right now and I am 　　　　for my family.
A.cooking dinner B.reading books C.flying a kite　D.swim outside
2.—Where’s your sister？
—She is outside with my father.And they’re 　　　　at the moment.
A.builds a snowman B.building a snowman　
C.built a snowman　　 D.will build a snowman
3.The leaves usually 　　　　yellow in autumn.
A.get B.turn　 C.stay　　 D.make
4. _______you miss this chance， you may never get another one.
A.Once　 B.Because　 C.Although　 D.Until
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lucky　
snowmen　
heavily　
temperature　
sunbathing　
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Homework
Required:
1. Recite the article in 2a.
2.Call a friend or a relative who is on vacation. Ask them about the weather condition.
Optional:
Make a survey in your group about the weather you like and why.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
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Unit 6 Section A2a-2e语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. How's your holiday going
How's...going ……进展/进行得怎么样
例句:你的新工作进展怎么样
How’s your new job going
拓展: ①How's it going 近况如何 /一切还好吗
本句是询问对方处境或事情进展的习惯用语,后面可跟介词短语with sb/sth。意义类似表达还有
“How are you / How are you getting on /How is everything going ”。
例句:玛丽的学习情况怎么样
How’s it going with Mary’s study
②可根据不同情况对“How’s...going ”句型作出不同的回答:
Fine! 很好!
Pretty good! 非常好!
Great!很好! Not bad! 还不错!
Just so-so.一般般。
Terrible! 糟透了!
Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。
2. Wow, lucky you!
lucky [形容词] 运气好的;带来好运的(作表语或定语)
a lucky dog幸运儿
lucky money压岁钱
lucky you/me 你真幸运/我真幸运
be lucky to do sth. 做某事很幸运
我很幸运有你这样的朋友。
I’m lucky to have a friend like you.
在游戏中她总是很幸运。
She is always lucky in the game.
拓展:相关词形变化
luck un.→lucky adj. 幸运的→luckily adv. 幸运地
unlucky adj. 不幸的→unluckily adv. 不幸地
幸运地是,医生及时地拯救了这位老人.
Luckily, the doctor saved the old man in time.
祝你好运! Wish you good luck.
3.That sounds amazing.
amazing〔形容词]令人吃惊的,令人惊喜(或惊叹)的
常用来说明事物具有的特征,其主语或所修饰的名词通常是事物。
例句: 北极光令人惊叹! The Northern Lights are so amazing!
这是一次令人吃惊的旅行。It’s an amazing trip.
拓展: amazed〔形容词]吃惊的,惊奇的，
惊讶的常用来说明人的感受,其主语或所修饰的名词通常是人。
be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到很惊讶
例句: 我对你的成绩感到很惊讶。I am amazed at your grades.
找到钥匙,我们都很惊讶。We are amazed to find the keys.
4. I’m sunbathing at the moment!
sunbathe [动词] 木日光浴;晒太阳
一般指的是坐着或躺着在某地晒太阳,使皮肤变成小麦色.现在分词形式为sunbathing.
我此刻正在沐日光浴.
I am sunbathing at the moment.
一些女孩喜欢在早上晒太阳.
Some girls love to sunbathe in the morning.
5.Hey, come and visit us some day!
some day 将来;有朝一日
也可写作someday,常用于将来时态,作时间状语。
有朝一日,他会成为一个了不起的人。
He will be a great man some day.
6.Once the weather turns warm!
turn
①[连系动词]变成 (后常接形容词作表语。)
例句:树在春天变绿。Trees turn green in spring.
②[不及物动词]转向
turn right/left 向右/左转
例句:向左转,然后沿着这条街走。Turn left and go along the street.
turn
③[动词]翻,翻动(书页) turn to 翻到…
例句:请翻到第 20页。Please turn to page 20.
④[名词](轮到的)机会
It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。
例句:轮到你洗餐具了。It’s your turn to do the dishes.
II．语言点精练
一、单词默写。
1. __________ [ l k ] adj. 运气好的；带来好运
2. __________ 你真幸运
3. __________ 将来；有朝一日
4. __________ [ tempr t ] n. 温度
5. __________ [ sn m n] n. 雪人
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Wish you good ! (lucky)
2．He enjoys on the beach in summer. (sunbath)
3．The children used carrots for the (snowman) noses.
4．Tom’s house was broken into by thieves but , he didn’t lose anything. (luck)
5．I hope it will be my day tomorrow because we will have a test. (luck)
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．你的梦想有朝一日会实现的。
Your dream will come true .
2．下雨的时候，我们通常待在家里。
We usually stay at home it .
3．你们现在正在吃晚饭吗？
you dinner now
4．——巴黎今天的天气怎么样？——很暖和。
— in Paris today —It’s warm.
5．外面正在下雪。让我们堆雪人吧。
It’s snowing outside. Let’s .
根据汉语写出单词。
1．I like to wear red clothes on New Year’s day for good （运气）.
2．Wish you good ! (lucky)
3．He enjoys on the beach in summer. (sunbath)
4．I’m going to visit Hong Kong all alone (有朝一日).
5．I need to buy a thick coat. The (温度) will be much lower tomorrow.
6．If there is much snow on the playground, we can make （雪人）.
五、完形填空
When you go to England, you can be surprised to 1 many people taking an umbrella or a raincoat 2 them on the sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see some people are 3 the window or reading newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 4 .
5 is it so Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in a (n) 6 . When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 7 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 8 and you need to take out your umbrella. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 9 they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people 10 warm clothes.
1．A．see B．look C．watch D．read
2．A．on B．for C．with D．in
3．A．looking for B．looking out of C．pointing to D．cleaning up
4．A．book B．newspaper C．weather D．story
5．A．What B．Where C．How D．Why
6．A．hour B．day C．month D．year
7．A．windy B．cold C．hot D．warm
8．A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy D．snowy
9．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
10．A．wear B．put on C．dress D．bring
六、七选五。
Have you ever seen snow Many people in the world have not. Some countries never have snow. 1 In the north of England. there is quite a lot of snow every winter. 2 When a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. 3 And most students from warm countries do not like this. But the snow in England is different. Though it is cold, it is also beautiful perhaps. After several dark mornings, the student wakes up (醒来) one day, and there is a lot of light (光) in his room. 4 But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere. To his surprise, 5
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．There are often dark clouds, gray sky and cold rain in England in autumn.
B．Some have only a little on the tops of very high mountains.
C．You may feel cold when you are in England all the year.
D．But in the south of England, there is usually little.
E．Other students like the snow very much.
F．He thinks “Is it so late ” and jumps out of bed.
G．the light of his room comes from clean, beautiful snow.
七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Jenny. It’s a 1 (sun) day today. I am playing 2 (happy) in the park with my mother. I like sunny days because I can do a lot of outdoor 3 (activity). I don’t like snowy days. When it snows, my mother doesn’t let me go outside. And I feel really 4 (bore). But my friend Tony doesn’t think so. He likes 5 (snow) days very much. Do you know why 6 he wants to play with snow. I have a photo of Tony and his friends. They are 7 (run) in the snow. And they look very happy! My brother Tom, 8 eight-year-old boy, likes windy days because he can fly kites on windy days. He often asks our father to buy him different kinds 9 kites. And he often tells me about the happiness of 10 (fly) kites.
八、阅读理解
What is huinantian It is a special kind of weather in South China in spring. It happens when the weather becomes warmer. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature under 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warm air quickly comes and gets cool. This makes a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls.
Because of the humid weather, everywhere gets wet, clothes hardly turn dry, and things get moldy (发霉的). It also makes people feel tired and get ill. Catching a cold is common at this time because the temperature changes quickly.
Although the weather causes lots of problems for people, for nature, it can be useful. Because of the humid weather, plants can grow well with much water and warm air.
__▲__ Close the doors and windows. Mornings and nights are important time to stop wet air from getting into rooms. Also, you can put newspapers on the floor, and at the door to take in (吸收) water and wet air.
1．Where does huinantian happen
A．In West China. B．In South China.
C．In East China. D．In North China.
2．What does the underlined word “humid” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Hot. B．Stormy. C．Dry. D．Wet.
3．Why is huinantian useful for nature
A．Because the temperature changes quickly.
B．Because it brings problems to people.
C．Because there is much water and warm air for plants.
D．Because there are cold days before huinantian.
4．Which of the following can we put in “__▲__” in the last paragraph
A．What should we do on wet days B．Why should we stop huinantian
C．When may we meet special weather D．How should we improve huinantian
5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Ways to Stop Huinantian B．The Special Weather in Spring—Huinantian
C．Where Does Huinantian Come From D．The Reasons of Huinantian
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、单词默写
【答案】1. lucky [ l k ] adj. 运气好的；带来好运2. lucky you 你真幸运3. some day 将来；有朝一日4. temperature [ tempr t ] n. 温度 5. snowman [ sn m n] n. 雪人
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
【答案】1．luck 2. sunbathing 3.snowman’s 4.unluckily 5.lucky
三、根据汉语写出单词
1．你的梦想有朝一日会实现的。
Your dream will come true .
【答案】some/one day
【详解】句意：你的梦想有朝一日会实现的。根据句意可知，此处表示“有朝一日”，用固定短语“some/one day”。故填some/one；day。
2．下雨的时候，我们通常待在家里。
We usually stay at home it .
【答案】when rains
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“下雨的时候”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查when引导的时间状语从句，when“当……时候”，连词；rain“下雨”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“it”，谓语动词应用三单形式rains。故填when；rains。
3．你们现在正在吃晚饭吗？
you dinner now
【答案】Are having/eating
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句为一般疑问句，时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语是you，be动词应用are，置于句首，首字母要大写；have/eat“吃”，动词。故填Are；having/eating。
4．——巴黎今天的天气怎么样？
——很暖和。
— in Paris today
—It’s warm.
【答案】How’s the weather
【详解】根据句意可知，此处询问天气状况，用固定句型“How’s the weather in+地点 ”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填How’s；the；weather。
5．外面正在下雪。让我们堆雪人吧。
It’s snowing outside. Let’s .
【答案】build/make a snowman
【详解】堆雪人：make a snowman或者build a snowman，动词短语；let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，固定词组。故填build/make；a；snowman。
四、根据汉语写出单词。
1．I like to wear red clothes on New Year’s day for good （运气）.
【答案】luck
【详解】句意：为了能有好运气，我喜欢在元旦穿红色的衣服。根据中文提示可知，空处是不可数名词luck“运气”，作宾语。故填luck。
2．Wish you good ! (lucky)
【答案】luck
【详解】句意：祝你好运。根据句意可知，形容词good修饰名词作定语，空格处需填一个名词；lucky“幸运的”，形容词，其名词为luck，意为“好运”，good luck“祝你好运”，固定短语。故填luck。
3．He enjoys on the beach in summer. (sunbath)
【答案】sunbathing
【详解】句意：夏天他喜欢在海滩上晒日光浴。根据“enjoys”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此应用动名词作宾语。故填sunbathing。
4．I’m going to visit Hong Kong all alone (有朝一日).
【答案】one day
【详解】表示“有朝一日”，就是指将来的某一天用one day一天。故填one day。
5．I need to buy a thick coat. The (温度) will be much lower tomorrow.
【答案】temperature
【详解】句意：我需要买一件厚外套。明天的温度会低得多。temperature“温度”，在此处为不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填temperature。
6．If there is much snow on the playground, we can make （雪人）.
【答案】snowmen
五、完形填空
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国多变的天气。
1．句意：当你去英国的时候，你会惊讶地看到许多人在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣。
see看见；look看；watch观看；read阅读。根据“you can be surprised to...many people taking an umbrella”可知，此处表示会惊讶地看见许多人带着雨伞。故选A。
2．句意：当你去英国的时候，你会惊讶地看到许多人在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣。
on在……上面；for为了；with表伴随；in在……里面。根据“taking an umbrella or a raincoat...them”可知，此处为take sth. with sb.，固定短语。故选C。
3．句意：在公共汽车或火车上，你通常可以看到一些人在看窗外或看报纸。
looking for寻找；looking out of向……外面看；pointing to指向；cleaning up清理。根据“On a bus or a train...the window”可知，此处表示向窗外看。故选B。
4．句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事——天气。
book书；newspaper报纸；weather天气；story故事。根据“Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England.”可知，因为天气多变，所以英国人经常谈论的事情是天气。故选C。
5．句意：那是为什么呢？
What什么；Where在哪里；How如何；Why为什么。根据“Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England.”可知，此处应是问原因。故选D。
6．句意：那里的人们可以在一天之内度过春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。
hour小时；day天；month月；year年。根据“When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and ...summer at this time of a day.”可知，此处表示在一天之内会度过春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。故选B。
7．句意：当他们上车时，天气晴朗而温暖，就像春天一样。
windy多风的；cold冷的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据“just like in spring”可知，春天是温暖的。故选D。
8．句意：然而，当他们下车的时候，可能会下雨，你需要拿出你的雨伞。
sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根据“you need to take out your umbrella”可知，此处表示可能会下雨。故选B。
9．句意：所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳，在夏天有时你可以看到人们穿着暖和的衣服。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer.”可知，此处表示在冬天可以游泳。故选D。
10．句意：所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳，在夏天有时你可以看到人们穿着暖和的衣服。
wear穿着；put on穿上；dress打扮；bring带来。根据“people...warm clothes”可知，夏天人们会有时穿着暖和的衣服。故选A。
六、七选五
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．G
【导语】本文介绍了英国的天气有明显的地域差异，人们对于雪也有不同的感受。
1．根据“Many people in the world have not. Some countries never have snow.”可知，空处是介绍一些地方下雪的情况，B选项“有些只在很高的山顶上有一点点。”符合，故选B。
2．根据“In the north of England, there is quite a lot of snow every winter.”可知，此处应是介绍英国南部下雪的情况，选项D“但在英国南部，通常很少。”符合，故选D。
3．根据“When a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first.”可知，此处是介绍英国秋天的情况，选项A“英国的秋天常常乌云密布，天空灰暗，下着冷雨。”符合，故选A。
4．根据“After several dark mornings, the student wakes up (醒来) one day, and there is a lot of light (光) in his room.”可知，此处应是说同学看到这个情况的反应，选项F“他想‘这么晚了吗？’然后从床上跳了起来。”符合，故选F。
5．根据“But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere. To his surprise”可知，空处应是对应上文，解释光的来源，选项G“他房间的灯光来自干净美丽的雪。”符合，故选G。
七、语法填空
【答案】
1．sunny 2．happily 3．activities 4．bored 5．snowy 6．Because 7．running 8．an 9．of 10．flying
【详解】本文主要介绍了珍妮、托尼和汤姆喜欢的天气，及他们进行的活动。
1．句意：今天天气晴朗。根据“day”可知，此处要用形容词sunny“晴朗的”作定语修饰day。故填sunny。
2．句意：我和妈妈在公园里玩得很开心。根据“I am playing”可知，此处要用副词happily“快乐地”修饰动词playing。故填happily。
3．句意：我喜欢晴天，因为我可以做很多户外活动。根据“a lot of”可知，要用可数名词activity“活动”的复数形式。故填activities。
4．句意：我觉得很无聊。根据“And I feel really”可知，此处应用形容词bored“无聊的”作表语，修饰人。故填bored。
5．句意：他非常喜欢下雪天。根据“days”可知，此处要用形容词snowy“下雪的”作定语修饰days。故填snowy。
6．句意：因为他想玩雪。根据“he wants to play with snow.”可知， 此处说的是喜欢下雪天的原因，because“因为”。故填Because。
7．句意：他们在雪地里奔跑。根据“They are... in the snow.”可知，此处应用run“奔跑”的现在分词与are构成现在进行时。故填running。
8．句意：我的弟弟汤姆，一个八岁的男孩，喜欢刮风的日子，因为他可以在刮风的日子里放风筝。根据“eight-year-old boy”可知，此处泛指一个男孩，eight以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an，故填an。
9．句意：他经常让我们的父亲给他买不同种类的风筝。根据“different kinds”可知，本题考查different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填of。
10．句意：他经常给我讲放风筝的快乐。根据“the happiness of”可知，此处应用fly“放飞”的动名词作介词of的宾语。故填flying。
八、阅读理解
【答案】本文主要介绍了回南天的特征、影响和应对方法。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“What is huinantian It is a special kind of weather in South China in spring.”可知，回南天发生在中国南方。故选B。
2．词义猜测题。根据第二段“everywhere gets wet, clothes hardly turn dry, and things get moldy (发霉的).”可知，潮湿的天气导致衣物难干、东西发霉等，故划线单词humid意为“潮湿的”，与wet意思相近。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“for nature, it can be useful. Because of the humid weather, plants can grow well with much water and warm air.”可知，之所以回南天对自然有用，是因为潮湿的天气，植物有足够的水和温暖的空气。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Close the doors and windows. Mornings and nights are important time to stop wet air from getting into rooms. Also, you can put newspapers on the floor, and at the door to take in (吸收) water and wet air.”可知，提到了关门窗、用报纸吸湿等方法，属于应对措施。故选项A“我们在潮湿的日子应该做什么？”符合句意。故选A。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了回南天的特征、影响和应对方法。故最佳标题为：春季的特殊天气——回南天。故选B。
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