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高考英语核心词汇同义替换同步检测卷
时间：40分钟 总分：100分
第一部分：选词填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
从方框中选择最合适的高级词汇或表达替换括号内的基础词汇。
> 选项： accomplishments, distinguish, consequences, eventually, indispensable, investigate, illustrate, specifically, nevertheless, tremendous
1. The project was difficult; ________ (however), we managed to complete it on time.
2. It is hard to ________ (differ) between the two styles of painting.
3. The local government decided to ________ (look into) the cause of the pollution.
4. Hard work and a bit of luck led to his great ________ (progress) in science.
5. High-tech equipment is ________ (necessary) for modern medical research.
6. The heavy rain caused ________ (very big) damage to the crops last week.
7. He didn't study for the exam and had to face the ________ (results).
8. The teacher used a simple example to ________ (explain) the complex theory.
9. He tried many different jobs and ________ (finally) became a famous writer.
10. This book is written for students, ________ (especially) those who major in English.
第二部分：句子改写（写作高级化） (共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)
使用括号内的核心词或其高级替换词改写句子，提升文章档次。
1. 基础版： I think we should protect the environment. (In my opinion / preserve)
高级版： __________________________________________________________________
2. 基础版： Many factors cause this problem. (lead to / issue)
高级版： __________________________________________________________________
3. 基础版： He is very hardworking and wants to achieve his dream. (industrious / realize)
高级版： __________________________________________________________________
4. 基础版： The plan changed because of the urgent news. (alter / due to)
高级版： __________________________________________________________________
5. 基础版： To get good grades, you must work hard. (In order to / make efforts)
高级版： __________________________________________________________________
第三部分：完形填空模拟演练 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Life is full of 1 (problems) and challenges. Some people choose to 2 (pursue) their goals with great 3 (determination), while others might give up 4 (simply) because of some small 5 (obstacles). Recently, a young man named Tom 6 (surprised) everyone by finishing a marathon 7 (hardly) anyone thought he could complete.
Tom had 8 (originally) been a very 9 (cautious) person who rarely took risks. However, after he 10 (realized) that life is short, he began to 11 (change) his attitude. He started to 12 (frequently) exercise and 13 (master) new skills. His 14 (success) proves that as long as you 15 (strive), you will reach the finish line.
1. A. matters B. issues C. contents D. subjects
2. A. chase B. follow C. strive for D. look into
3. A. courage B. bravery C. resolve D. strength
4. A. merely B. nearly C. exactly D. fortunately
5. A. merits B. setbacks C. assets D. techniques
6. A. impressed B. interested C. astonishing D. puzzled
7. A. rarely B. scarcely C. seldom D. that
8. A. eventually B. initially C. lately D. finally
9. A. careful B. flexible C. reliable D. brave
10. A. became aware of B. looked into C. account for D. picked up
11. A. shift B. move C. stay D. maintain
12. A. regularly B. suddenly C. actually D. normally
13. A. learn B. master C. pick up D. study
14. A. progress B. achievement C. outcome D. result
15. A. work hard B. make an effort C. endeavor to D. try
第四部分：语法填空与短文改错 (共30分)
根据提示完成替换或修正。
1. (语法填空) The development of technology has ________ (increase) efficiency in many fields.
2. (语法填空) It is ________ (obvious) that regular exercise is beneficial to our health.(找替换词并替换)
3. (短文改错) Instead of give up, he tried a different approach to solve the dilemma. (找错并改正)
4. (短文改错) Thanks to your help, I was able to handle the complex situation. (找替换词并替换)
答案
第一部分
1. nevertheless
2. distinguish
3. investigate
4. accomplishments
5. indispensable
6. tremendous
7. consequences
8. illustrate
9. eventually
10. particularly
第二部分
1. As far as I am concerned, we should preserve the environment.
2. Numerous factors lead to this issue.
3. He is industrious and intends to realize his dream.
4. The plan altered due to the pressing news.
5. In order to attain excellent grades, you must make efforts.
第三部分 (完形填空)
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. A
5. B
6. A
7. D
8. B
9. A
10. A
11. A
12. A
13. B
14. B
15. B
第四部分
1. enhanced / boosted / promoted
2. apparent / evident
3. give -> giving (instead of后接动名词)
4. thanks to替换because of阅读理解常考核心词替换词表
中英文词汇及短语对照表格
类别 核心词义 (中文) 核心词/高频词 同义/近义/高级替换词
动词类 完成/实现 finish achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete
提高/增长 grow / improve increase, enhance, raise, promote
尽力/尝试 try / work hard attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor to, have a go at
学习/掌握 learn pick up(偶然学到), master (掌握)
参加/加入 join / enter participate in, attend, take part in, go in for
意识到 realize become/be aware of, conscious of
解释/说明 explain account for, illustrate, clarify
重视/珍惜 value cherish, treasure, have a high opinion of
决心做... decide to do be determined to do, make up one's mind to do
渴望/想要 want to tend/intend to, be longing for, be thirsty for, can't wait to
形容词/副词 重要的 important vital, significant, essential, of great importance
必要的 necessary indispensable, essential
惊人的 surprising fantastic, incredible, extraordinary, amazing, stunning
清晰/明显 clear obviously, apparently, plain, evident
具体的/特殊的 special concrete, specific, particular, definite
巨大的 very big tremendous, immense, huge, enormous
勤奋的 hardworking diligent, studious, industrious
复杂的 difficult complicated, complex, challenging
优秀的 good outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished
几乎不 hardly rarely, scarcely, seldom
仅仅/只是 only merely, simply, just
名词类/短语 好处/优点 good side advantage, merit, benefit
坏处/缺点 bad side disadvantage, defect, drawback, deficiency
伙伴/密友 friend acquaintance (熟人), companion, intimate (知己)
进步/成就 progress advancement, achievement, accomplishment
学科/话题 subjects questions, matters, contents (具体如 agriculture, mathematics)
照料/注意 attention special care, action, treatment
逻辑连接类 事实上 in fact in reality, in effect, as a matter of fact, actually
最终/最后 finally / at last eventually, ultimately, in the end, sooner or later
在我看来 in my opinion in my view, as far as I am concerned, in my mind
因此/结果 so as a result, therefore, consequently
尽管/虽然 although admitting that, though, even if
由于/因为 because of due to, owing to, thanks to, considering that
解题建议：
1. 识别“意译”逻辑：阅读理解的题目和选项通常是对原文关键句的paraphrase。例如，原文使用副词 highly，正确选项可能替换为 great extent。
2. 关注“构词法”推理：考生应掌握词根词缀知识，如通过 ap- (加强) + prove (证明) 推导出 approving (赞成的)，从而在阅读中准确判断作者态度。
3. 建立“上下义”关联：阅读理解常在选项中使用概括词（上义词）来替换原文中的具体实例（下义词）。例如，用 subjects 替换文中提及的 agriculture 和 mathematics。
4. 注意“词性与文法”变换：有时同义替换不仅仅是词对词，还涉及词性的转换（如 flexible 变为 flexibility）或主动语态变为被动语态。
5. 挖掘“逻辑复现”：不仅要看单词，更要看句间的逻辑关系。利用逻辑连接词（如 far and away 表示“无疑地/显然地”）来把握文章的核心倾向。完形填空常考核心词替换、同义、近义词表
词汇分类及相关信息表
类别 核心词义 (中文) 核心词/高频词 同义/近义/高级替换词
形容词与副词 清晰/明显 clear obviously, apparently, obvious
确切/精确 exactly accurate, precisely, absolutely
幸运地 fortunately lucky, luckily
惊讶/惊人 surprisingly amazing, fascinating
仅仅/只不过 simply merely, only, just
几乎不/罕见 hardly rarely, scarcely, seldom
生动/活跃 vivid alive, active, energetic
重要/必要 essential precious, worthwhile, necessary
经常/定期 regularly frequently, usually, periodically
紧急/紧迫 urgent pressing, immediate
诚实/可靠 honest reliable, trustworthy
非常/极端 highly extremely, strongly, badly, mostly
最近 lately recently, ,
最后 finally in the end ,eventually
动词类 改变/不同 alter differ, shift, distinguish, change
离开/返回 leaving returning, moving
努力/领先 made an effort leading, get into shape, strive
安插/固定 plant putting, laying, growing (指插旗等动作)
逻辑与短语 相反/代替 instead rather, alternatively
然而/但是 nevertheless however, yet, still
此外/而且 besides furthermore, moreover, in addition
远非/一点不 not nearly far from, nowhere near
也就是/即 namely that is, in other words
偶尔/有时 sometimes once in a while, now and then
意外/突然 unexpectedly sudden, all of a sudden
名词类 话题/学科 subjects questions, matters, contents
同伴/室友 roommate Companion, classmate, neighbor
解题核心建议：
1. 利用“语篇复现”锁定答案：完形填空中的词汇常以原词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现或上下义词复现的形式出现。例如，如果文中出现具体的 agriculture 或 mathematics，那么对应的概括词通常是 subjects。
2. 关注“感彩”一致性：作者在描述时往往带有褒贬性。若文中出现 made an effort 或 get into shape 等褒义词，后文的词汇选择（如 leading）通常也会延续这种正向的感彩。
3. 识别“逻辑关系”词：逻辑词是征服完形填空的关键。利用 instead 表示转折（相反），利用 however 表示对比，利用 as a result 表示因果。
4. 固定搭配与平行结构：注意英语中的习语（如 take a bath, jump to one's feet）以及平行结构中意思相近的词（如 alive and active）。高考英语核心同义替换词表
词汇类别及相关词汇表
类别 核心词义 (中文) 核心词/原型表达 同义/近义/高级替换词表
动词类 增加/促进 increase raise, enhance, augment, boost, promote, advance, foster
减少 decrease reduce, diminish, lessen
改变/调整 change alter, transform, modify, adjust, shift
追求/寻求 pursue chase, seek, strive for, aim at
完成/实现 finish complete, accomplish, fulfill, achieve, realize, attain
导致/引起 cause lead to, result in, bring about, trigger
维持/保持 maintain preserve, sustain, uphold, keep
决定 decide determine, make up one's mind, resolve, settle
探索/调查 explore investigate, look into, probe, search, delve into
名词类 问题/挑战 problem issue, question, matter, dilemma, challenge, difficulty, trouble, obstacle, setback, complication
方法/途径 method way, approach, means, technique, strategy, measure, solution
结果/影响 result outcome, consequence, effect, aftermath, upshot, impact, implication
原因/因素 reason cause, factor, ground, motive, origin, source
优势/长处 advantage merit, strength, virtue, benefit, strong point, asset
机会 opportunity chance, occasion, opening, break
技能/能力 ability capability, capacity, competence, skill, talent, technique, expertise, proficiency
形容词类 清楚的/明显的 clear obvious, apparent, plain
复杂的 complex complicated, intricate
可靠的 reliable trustworthy, dependable
形容词类 惊人的 amazing surprising, astonishing, impressive
谨慎的 cautious careful, wary, thoughtful
紧急的 urgent pressing, immediate
灵活的 flexible adaptable
副词类 仅仅/只是 merely only, simply, just
确切地 exactly precisely, correctly
几乎不 hardly scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom
幸运地 fortunately luckily
经常地 frequently often, repeatedly, regularly, periodically
最终 eventually finally, at last, in the end, in the long run
特别是 especially particularly
逻辑/短语 远非/一点也不 not nearly far from, nowhere near
然而/但是 however nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, on the contrary, in contrast
此外/而且 besides furthermore, moreover, in addition, what's more, also, likewise, similarly
偶尔/有时 sometimes once in a while, now and then, occasionally
突然 suddenly all of a sudden, unexpectedly
代替/相反 instead rather, alternatively, instead of
运用说明：
1. 语境适配性：在完形填空中，命题者常考查词汇在特定语境下的细微色彩差异（如 accidentally 强调无意，而 unexpectedly 强调出乎意料）。
2. 词汇凝聚线索：七选五题型中，同义词、近义词或上下义词（如用 fruit 替代具体的 apples）是建立段落连贯性的关键判断线索。
3. 高级词汇应用：在写作中，建议使用实词替换常用词（如用 impressive 替换 good，用 unique 替换 special），这能显著提升文章档次。

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