高中英语易混形容词精讲:-ing与-ive同根形容词讲义-2026届高三英语三轮复习

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高中英语易混形容词精讲:-ing与-ive同根形容词讲义-2026届高三英语三轮复习

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高中英语易混形容词精讲:-ing 与 -ive 同根形容词
一、先记通用核心规律(所有这类词通用)
1. -ive 结尾形容词
侧重本身固有特质、性格、态度、内在属性
多用来形容人、性格、感受、观点
2. -ing 结尾形容词
侧重外在作用、辅助功能、正在进行的动作、次要配套属性
多用来形容事物、角色、设施、功能性东西
二、高中高频同类型易混词 逐组精讲
1. create → creative / creating
- creative 有创造力的、富有创意的(形容人天赋、内在特质)
a creative teacher 有创造力的老师
- creating 起创造作用的、营造性的(表功能、动作属性)
a creating atmosphere 营造氛围的
2. attract → attractive / attracting
- attractive 有魅力的、吸引人的(人/事物本身自带魅力)
an attractive girl 迷人的女孩
- attracting 引流的、起吸引作用的(侧重外在功能)
attracting customers 引流揽客的
3. protect → protective / protecting
- protective 呵护的、爱护的、护短的(人的态度天性)
protective parents 呵护子女的父母
- protecting 防护性的、起保护作用的(物品功能)
protecting equipment 防护设备
4. respect → respective / respecting
- respective 各自的、分别的(固有属性,高考高频)
their respective jobs 他们各自的工作
- respecting 尊重性的、关于(侧重动作与关联)
5. talk → talkative / talking
- talkative 健谈的、爱说话的(天生性格)
a talkative boy 性格健谈的男孩
- talking 说话的、有声的(外在表象、功能)
a talking robot 会说话的机器人
support→ supportive/supporting
supportive(形容人暖心支持的性格)
- supportive family 开明支持的家人
- supportive attitude 支持的态度
- be supportive of sb 支持某人
supporting(固定搭配 配角)
- supporting role 配角
- supporting actor/actress 男/女配角
- supporting facilities 配套辅助设施
- supporting wall 承重墙、支撑墙
三、通用做题万能口诀
-ive形容本性态度人特质,
-ing形容功能辅助外物用。
四、专项语法填空练习题
1. She is a kind and ________ (create) artist.
2. The film has an ________ (attract) story.
3. My mother is very ________ (protect) to me.
4. He played a ________ (create) part in the activity.
5. They went back to their ________ (respect) classrooms.
6. This is a piece of ________ (protect) clothing.
7. She has a kind and ________ (support) mother.
8. He got a ________ (support) role in the new film.
答案
1. creative
2. attractive
3. protective
4. creating
5. respective
6. protecting
7.supportive
8.supporting

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