资源简介

方山县英语试卷
班级____ 姓名_____
（时量：100分钟 分值：150分）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Join The Best Beach Cleanup Near Me: Make A Difference Today
Want to join a beach cleanup near me Finding local beach cleanups is easier than you might think. You can use online directories,check community boards,and connect with local environmental organizations to find opportunities. These resources will provide you with the information you need to participate in cleanups and contribute to maintaining our beautiful beaches.
Participating in monthly beach cleanups is a fantastic way to make a consistent impact.Organizations like the Surfrider Foundation Los Angeles Chapter organize monthly cleanups across LA County,engaging volunteers and raising awareness about plastic pollution. These regular events offer a chance for community members to contribute to environmental efforts.
How to Register
Participants must register at least 15 days in advance to secure their spot,as capacity(可容纳的人数)is often limited.Cleanups typically take place on the first Saturday of each month, organized by the Surfrider Foundation Los Angeles Chapter.
What to Bring
When attending a beach cleanup,it's important to bring essential items to ensure a comfortable and productive experience. Reusable water bottles,sunscreen,and gloves are must-haves. While gloves and bags are usually provided,bringing personal items like hats and comfortable shoes can improve your experience.
Group Participation
For large groups, it's advised to reach out to the organizers ahead of time to ensure proper arrangements. Arriving at least 15 minutes early to check in is also recommended. Whether you're joining as a family, corporate(公司的)team,or community group,participating together can make a significant difference.
1.Why are monthly beach cleanups recommended
A. They attract tourists to the area.
B. They offer free food to volunteers.
C. They replace regular waste collection.
D. They promote ongoing environmental care.
2.What do organizers usually provide at beach cleanups
A.Chairs and umbrellas.
B.Hats and water bottles.
C.Work gloves and bags.
D. Sunglasses and T-shirts.
3.What should large groups do if they want to join a cleanup
A. Appoint a team leader for interviews.
B. Contact organizers in advance.
C. Dress in the same clothes.
D. Register ten days earlier.
B
On 1 October 1942,the Lisbon Maru,a Japanese commercial ship(商船),was transporting over 1,800 British prisoners of war (POWs) (战俘) to Japan, when it was struck by a U.S. submarine. The ship, which was not flying the sign indicating it was carrying POWs,sank off the coast of East China's Zhejiang Province.
Conditions were appalling. Prisoners were packed in the dark hold. After the ship was hit, they were given no food or water and sat in the dark, running short of air to breathe.One POW used a knife to cut through the covered wooden boards,while an officer calmed the panic and organized an escape.Japanese guards fired at those reaching the deck(甲板),and others were shot at from nearby ships. However,local Chinese fishermen arrived and risked their lives to save 384 men from the water.In total,843 POWs died.
Chinese film-maker Fang Li first heard this story from a passenger ship captain and began investigating.Two years later,an underwater survey led him to a sunken ship he believed to be the Lisbon Maru.Media coverage of the discovery encouraged family members of the victims(受害人) to get in touch with him. In 2023,his documentary The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru was screened in London. The audience responded with long-lasting applause, and tears welled up in their eyes.
Fang also hopes to raise the Lisbon Maru from the seabed to return the remains of the dead to their families.Amanda Christian,whose grandfather died on board,said,"If you send a man to war, you should bring him home, dead or alive." However, Dennis Morley, the last known British survivor before he died in 2021, disagreed with the plan:"They're in peace...It is a war grave(墓)and should be left as a war grave."
Fang accepts that a sunken warship may be regarded as a war grave, but argues,"They are on the Chinese sea floor in a Japanese prison. Shouldn't we free them, and send them home "
4. What caused the sinking of the Lisbon Maru
A. An equipment failure. B. A fire started by a guard.
C. An attack from the U.S. military. D. A storm in the East China Sea.
5.What does the underlined word "appalling" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Shockingly horrible. B.Highly encouraging.
C. Slightly confusing. D.Fairly typical.
6. Why did Fang Li decide to shoot the documentary
A. To promote tourism and boost the local economy.
B. To uncover a story and commemorate the victims.
C. To explore technical details of the ship.
D. To identify the brave fishermen.
7.How did Amanda Christian's view differ from Dennis Morley's
A. She believed war graves should remain untouched.
B. She supported teaching future generations about wars.
C. She felt families should decide how to remember soldiers.
D. She valued the emotional importance of soldiers 'homecoming.
C
When you think of patients recovering from brain injuries or other serious illnesses, the first things you might think about are functional needs. Few people would think about patients' appearances.That, however, is precisely what Sakura Groomers, a volunteer group, does.
Consisting of homemakers, mothers and grandmothers,Sakura Groomers has provided grooming (美容) services to long-term rehabilitation (康复) patients at Tan Tock Seng Hospital Rehabilitation Centre for the past 30 years. Every Tuesday, these women arrive with simple tools to offer haircuts, shaves, and nail trims(修剪指甲)for patients. Their aim is not just to keep patients looking presentable but to reclaim their sense of self-worth and lift their spirits during recovery.
Sakura Groomers was originally set up by Japanese homemakers from the Japanese Association Singapore in 1993 to offer patients leisure activities such as creating artwork and singing.But after meeting with rehabilitation patients, many of whom are unable to groom themselves, these women decided to offer grooming services instead.
However,the work comes with particular challenges,including learning to cut hair with basic tools within a limited time,while also handling patients' unreasonable requests.Additionally,many patients are bedridden,requiring extra assistance from the nurses for positioning. Volunteers also deal with low-spirited or unhappy patients frequently.
Despite these challenges, the volunteers agreed that being able to help patients in the dark moments of their lives is richly rewarding. 69-year-old Mieko Inotsume,who has been with Sakura Groomers for 22 years,was inspired by the strength of patients. She recalled a young man who stayed positive despite losing his legs."I give patients small moments of happiness,but they bring me great joy," she said.
For the volunteers, the chance to uplift(鼓舞)others provides purpose and a sense of achievement,making their visits a meaningful routine in both their lives and the patients.
8.What does the underlined word "That"in paragraph 1 refer to
A.Investigating patients' needs. B.Training in hair-cutting skills.
C.Teaching about brain diseases. D.Improving patients' appearance.
9.What was the original purpose of Sakura Groomers
A. To provide extra assistance to nurses. B. To engage patients in relaxing activities.
C. To encourage patients to practice self-care. D. To help patients understand treatment plans.
10.What is a challenge faced by the volunteers according to the text
A. Working with hospital staff.
B.Avoiding uncooperative patients.
C.Managing patients 'unrealistic expectations.
D.Learning to use professional hair equipment.
11.What do Mieko Inotsume's words show
A. She found joy in receiving gratitude from patients.
B.She gained deep satisfaction in small contributions.
C. She enjoyed giving patients more than they asked for.
D. She preferred working with physically stronger patients.
D
In the rural(乡村的)town of Tangkou, Kaiping City, the Grand Granary(粮仓) Bookstore stands as a combination of tradition and modernity, repurposing disused grain silos(筒仓) into lively cultural spaces.Designed by Art+Zen Architects, this project transforms material granaries into spiritual granaries,changing from agricultural use to a place promoting cultural growth.This adaptive reuse project is part of a growing trend in architectural circles,where industrial structures are repurposed into public spaces.
Tangkou Town, known for its World Cultural Heritage,features Kaiping Diaolou multi-story defensive rural houses combining Chinese and Western architecture.The Grand Granary Bookstore honors this heritage while meeting contemporary cultural needs.The project supports China's broader efforts to promote cultural and economic growth in rural areas.
The Grand Granary Bookstore comprises seven silos,five of which have been restored and repurposed into distinct reading areas with bookshelves crafted to match the silos' shape.The five silos are connected by a multifunctional gallery with a light steel structure and an arc-shaped skylight(弧形的天窗),letting natural light create changing forms of light and shadow throughout the day. In addition to the silos,the project also includes a coffee shop,which offers a modern gathering place for visitors, and a 17-meter "literary bell tower",which provides breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
The project includes minor yet significant interventions to preserve the historical character of the silos.For instance,the outer walls keep historical symbols and scenes that carry collective memories.The architects skillfully hid the tubes inside, maintaining a smooth transition between traditional and modern design elements.
This careful attention to detail and respect for historical context highlights the inspiring nature of modern architecture in contemporary Chinese projects. As Art+Zen Architects demonstrates, the key to renewing these structures lies in combining their historical significance with modern functionality,creating spaces that serve as cultural and social gathering points for future generations.
12.What trend does the Grand Granary Bookstore reflect in modern
architecture
Repurposing old buildings for public use.
B.Using environmentally friendly materials.
C. Constructing tall buildings in rural areas.
D. Adopting highly advanced technology.
13.Why does the author mention Kaiping Diaolou in paragraph2
A. To explain the bookstore's architectural influences.
B. To highlight the features of rural houses in Tangkou.
C. To contrast the bookstore with traditional architecture.
D. To emphasize the cultural heritage the bookstore honors.
14. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the bookstore
A. Its architectural features. B.Its cultural significance.
C. Its construction process. D. Its traditional elements.
15.How does the bookstore respect the historical context of the silos
A. By displaying old farming tools.
B. By turning the silos into art galleries.
C. By maintaining cultural imagery on the walls.
D. By using old materials to hide modern structures.
第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’ve been a Teen Court volunteer since last fall,starting as a jury(陪审团) member and later training as a teen attorney(律师).Conversations with teens required to perform community service indicated that many break the law without fully understanding the consequences and they often lack involvement in community activities.16
Community involvement plays a crucial role in shaping young minds and behaviors.17 This network can include instructors,coaches,and fellow volunteers who provide guidance and serve as role models. These figures demonstrate healthy ways to handle challenges and conflicts.
18 Programs like sports teams, youth groups, and volunteer organizations connect teens with Iike-minded friends. This sense of belonging can help them stay away from harmful influences.When teens feel valued,they are less likely to make risky decisions that could damage those relationships.
Moreover,engagement in community activities also helps teens build important life skills: Through volunteering,for instance,teenagers learn teamwork,leadership,and communication. They gain practical experience in problem-solving and conflict management.19
Furthermore,community involvement encourages accountability(责任心).20 This awareness can strongly discourage bad behaviors and promote thoughtful decision-making.
In conclusion, my work with Teen Court has shown me how deeply community life involvement can impact the youth. Encouraging teen engagement helps build brighter futures and safer communities.
A. It gives teens access to a network of support.
B.The lack of clear communication leaves them confused.
C.This experience shaped my choice of future community activities.
D.These skills prepare them to make thoughtful, responsible decisions in the future.
E.In contrast,those engaged in community programs gain lessons that benefit their future lives.
F.When teens take on roles and responsibilities, they begin to see how their actions affect others.
G. Community activities also create environments where teenagers develop a sense of belonging.
第二部分 语言运用 （满分90分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Raphael Ng is a high school student in the U.S. After a frightening experience during his first swimming lessons,where the instructor held his head under the water,Raphael Ng developed a deep 21 of swimming. For years,Ng 22 any situation related to pools,lakes,or water sports.
When he was 13, his dad insisted(坚持) he learn to swim because it was a life skill. Ng begged(恳求)to do anything but swim,but eventually 23. Ng's dad would sit by the pool the entire time,which helped reduce his fear,but he still didn't 24 it. Later, Ng switched to a swimming school called Water Babies,where he finally became comfortable and began to find 25 in swimming. Instructors 26 skills step by step and never pushed him beyond his 27.
About eight months later,Ng's progress was so remarkable that he was offered a job as a(n) 28. His parents were 29 and even confirmed the offer with the instructors. It was Ng's first job and his first time working with 30 kids.Whenever he felt uncertain,he sought 31 from his managers or parents. "It's different from talking to my friends or older people," he said."You have to explain things in 32 ways and show them physical movements. You learn patience- a lot of patience."
Regardless of a 33 schedule filled with school,piano lessons, and tennis now,Ng 34 to improve his swimming skills, hoping to 35 try out for his school swim team.
A.knowledge B.appreciation C.fear D.mastery
A.handled B.imagined C.examined D. avoided
A.showed up B. gave in C.got away D. broke down
A.notice B.mention C.admit D.enjoy
A.pleasure B.regret C.relief D.pain
A.tested B.demonstrated C.updated D.used
A.rules B.duties C.limits D.goals
A.instructor B. lifeguard C.photographer D.manager
A.convinced B. grateful C.worried D. surprised
A.poor B.street C.young D.difficult
A.approval B.guidance C.protection D. forgiveness
A.simpler B.stranger C.faster D.older
A.flexible B.typical C.packed D.balanced
A.pretends B.fails C.stops D.continues
A.ultimately B.secretly C.suddenly D.constantly
第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Miao embroidery has a long tradition in China.The first written record of the ancestors of the Miao is in Book of Later Han,which suggests that they 36.__________(begin) producing Miao embroidery as early as the Warring States Period. The Miao do not have their own written language, and their embroidery itself takes on the role of documenting their history and culture.
The designs in Miao embroidery 37.__________(hand) down from generation to generation not only reflect the Miao people's values and sense of beauty,but also illustrate the social changes they have experienced over the centuries.This 38.__________(make)embroidery a powerful way 39.__________(express) and preserve Miao culture.
Embroidery is an art form among Miao women,40. __________create pieces inspired by their 41.__________ (tradition) songs and legends. In Miao villages,girls begin learning embroidery at 42.
__________young age. As they practice, they not only improve their skills but also develop a deeper understanding of their culture.Each pattern(图案) illustrates a specific part of Miao history and tradition,43_________(help) to keep their stories and identity(身份)alive.
This art form goes beyond decoration it brings legends, people,44.__________nature to life through imaginative designs.By combining tradition with creativity, Miao embroidery remains a lively 45.__________(represent) of cultural heritage that is worth preserving.
请方框里面的短语完成文段，注意使用正确形式 。（2×8=16分）
The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to _______________ the game.
I hope you can_______________ a better plan than this.
American Indians _______________ about five percent of the US population.
You’re brave and courageous.I think you can _______________
When you _______________challenges, welcome them.
All the people in the building were saved, but a firefighter _______________.
Your failure was due to_______________your own carelessness.
A document is considered to _______________ a number of topics, each with its own information type.
第四节 单句语法填空。（每个2分，共24分。）
The reason why I can’t go travelling with you is I have something unexpected to deal with.
Mr. Darcy is quite rich but too proud, and that’s Elizabeth doesn’t like him.
He didn’t attend the meeting. That’s he was ill.
He did not see the film. That is he had to help his little sister with her homework.
The problem is you can arrive at the airport in time or not.
The fact is Jerry couldn’t find excuses for his absence from school that day.
You are saying everyone should take equal responsibility, and that is I disagree.
A situation where a person is unable to remember past events is is generally called amnesia (健忘症).
Joy is very selfish and unkind; that’s I am unwilling to make friends with her.
If there are things we do not know, it is we haven’t learnt them.
Our relationship to them is one of pupils to teachers and that is it should be.
I go over light-footed, pick up the kitten and put her outside the door, and the sparrow remains it is.答案
A
DCB
B
CABD
C
DBCB
D
ADAC
七选五
EAGDF
完型
CDBDA BCADC BACDA
语法填空
Began handed makes to express who
traditional a helping and representation
The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to prepare for the game.
I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.
American Indians make up about five percent of the US population.
You’re brave and courageous.I think you can make it.
When you meet up with challenges, welcome them. 当你遇到挑战时，乐意地接受他们。
All the people in the building were saved, but a firefighter lost his life.
你的失败正是由于你自己的粗心大意。Your failure was due to nothing less than your own carelessness.
1A document is considered to be made up of a number of topics, each with its own information type. 文档被看作是由一些主题组成，每个主题都有自己的信息类型。
二．单句语法填空
1．
【答案】that
2．
【答案】why
3．
【答案】because
4．
【答案】because
5．
【答案】whether
6．
【答案】that
7．
【答案】where
8．
【答案】what
9．
【答案】why
10．
【答案】because
11．
【答案】what
12．
【答案】where

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