资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考专项考点分类练习
介词和连词专项
考点1 时间／地点／方位／范围／空间介词
( )1．Tibet opened its first flight to Hong Kong February 19th,2025.
A.in B.on C.at
( )2.The best things life are free, like hugs，smiles, love and good memories.
A.on B.at C.by D.in
( )3.In this new school, there is a beautiful garden standing the lab and the teaching building.
A.during B.among C.between
( )4.These Chinese astronauts will stay in the space station six months.
A.at B.on C.to D.for
考点2 方式介词及其他介词
( )5.Everyone in my family does chores my little brother because he is only 10 months old.
A.besides B.except C.beside
( )6.Most students in our school go home bus on weekends.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
考点3 介词短语
( )7.-Do you like sports？
-Sure. I am good table tennis.
A.of B.at C.to
( )8.He wouldn't allow bad moods to get when he was doing his job.
A.on the way B. in the way
C.along the way D.by the way
( )9.We can do a lot to develop writing skills． keep a diary.
A.After all B.For example
C.As a result D.In a word
( )10.Sue looked at her son . She couldn't believe that he won the game.
A.in surprise B.by mistake C.on purpose
11.-Excuse me, can you post my new ID card to me
-Sure.You'd better sign（签收） when you receive it.
A.at present B.in order C.at work D.in person
考点4 并列连词、从属连词
( )12． over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.
A.Since B.Unless C.Though D.Until
( )13.The wind power of our country develops more quickly we push for green energy.
A.though B.before C.as D.until
( )14.-Have a safe trip to Hangzhou,my dear！
-OK,Dad. I'll give you a call I arrive there.
A.until B.so that C.as soon as
( )15. It's raining outside. Take an umbrella， you will get wet.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
( )16.“I love you” --three warm words．They're hard to say mean so much.
A.but B.or C.and
( )17．Plant more flowers， we can make our city more beautiful.
A.or B.but C.and
( )18. the whole of this article any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.
A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C. Not only; but also D.Both;and
( )19.Fast food tastes delicious． eating it too often is bad for your health.
A.Or B.And C.But D.So
( )20.We can go to the movies go shopping this evening. We don't have enough time to do both.
A.either;or B.not only; but also C.neither;nor
( )21.It is good for your health you take a walk after supper.
A.until B.if C.although
( )22.Janet has done a lot for us， we want to write her a thank-you letter.
A.or B.but C.so D.for
( )23.My cousin can cook many dishes， he is only 10 years old.
A.because B.so C.until D.although
考点5 连词混合辨析
( )24．Students can learn something about history they go to the Marquis of Haihun's Tomb（海昏侯墓）in Nanchang.
A.or B.unless C.whenever D.although
( )25．Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son it can stay open forever.
A.before B.although C.so that
( )26.-How was your trip last vacation？
-It was wonderful. I went to Mount Huangshan. you climb Mount Huangshan, you needn't go to see any other mountain.
A.Once B.Or C.Although
考点6 介词（含短语）和连词填空
根据首字母提示填空
27.Peter is quite interested i Chinese kung fu, so he decides to learn it.
28.-What do you want to be w you grow up
-I want to be an astronaut.
29.Jenny is very interested in traditional Chinese culture, and she has learned it s she came to China 5years ago.
参考答案及解析
1.B 句意：2025年2月19日，西藏开通了首条飞往香港的航线。in用在年、月份、季节等前；on用在具体某一天前；at用于某时刻前。根据 February 19th可知，此处表示具体某一天，应用介词on。
2.D 句意：生活中最美好的事物都是免费的，比如拥抱、微笑、爱和美好的回忆。in life 是固定搭配，表示“在生活中”。
3.C 句意：在这所新学校里，实验室和教学楼之间有一个美丽的花园。during“在······期间”；among“在三者或以上中”；between“在······之间（两者）”。根据“there is a beautiful garden standing...the lab and the teaching building”可知，此处指花园在实验室和教学楼之间，应是between...and...，表示“在······和······之间”。
4.D 句意：这些中国航天员将在空间站停留六个月。根据“stay in the space station...six months”可知，此处指航天员将在空间站待六个月。for后接一段时间。
5.B 句意：我家里每个人都做家务，除了我弟弟，因为他只有10个月大。besides“除······之外（还）”；except“除······之外”；beside“在······旁边”。根据“because he is only 10months old”及常识可知，弟弟只有10个月大，是不能做家务的，所以是除了他，应用介词except。
6.D 句意：我们学校的大多数学生周末坐公共汽车回家。by bus 是固定搭配，意为“坐公共汽车”，by表示乘坐交通工具的方式。
7.B 句意：-你喜欢运动吗？-当然。我乒乓球打得不错。be good at是固定搭配，意为“擅长”。
8.B 句意：他在工作时不会让坏情绪妨碍自己。on the way “在路上”；in the way“阻碍，妨碍”；along the way“沿途”；by the way“顺便说一下”。根据“He wouldn't allow bad moods to get...when he was doing his job.”可知，此处表示不会让坏情绪妨碍自己的工作。
9.B 句意：我们可以做很多事情来培养写作技能。例如，坚持写日记。after all“毕竟”；for example“例如”；as a result“因此”；in a word“总之”。根据“We can do a lot to develop writing skills...keep a diary.”可知，此处是举例说明。
10.A 句意：Sue惊讶地望着自己的儿子。她简直不敢相信他竟然赢得了比赛。in surprise“惊讶地”；by mistake“错误地”；on purpose“故意地”。根据“She couldn't believe that he won the game.”可知，Sue是惊讶的。
11.D 句意：-打扰一下，你能把我的新身份证寄给我吗？-当然。收到后，你最好亲自签收。at present“目前”；in order“井然有序”；at work“在工作”；in person“亲自”。根据“You'd better sign...”可知，此处指要亲自签收。
12.A 句意：因为超过4亿成年人体重超标，中国制订了一个计划来帮助人们控制体重。根据“over 400 million adults are too heavy”可知，“超过4亿成年人体重超标”
是“制订计划来帮助人们控制体重”的原因，应用since 引导原因状语从句。
13.C 句意：因为我们在推动绿色能源，我国的风能发展得更快了。空前后句是因果关系，as表示原因，符合语境。
14.C 句意：-亲爱的，祝你前往杭州的旅途平安顺利！-好的，爸爸。我一到那里就给你打电话。根据语境可知，此处表示“一到那里就打电话”，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。
15.B 句意：外面正在下雨。带把伞，否则你会淋湿。根据“Take an umbrella...you will get wet.”可知，空前是建议带伞，空后是未带伞的后果，即会淋湿，应用or“否则”连接。
16.A 句意：“我爱你”-三个温暖的词。说出它们是很难的，但是它们意义重大。空前后两句是转折关系，应用but连接。
17.C 句意：种更多的花，我们可以让我们的城市更美丽。本句是“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型。分析句子可知，多种花，那么城市就会更美丽，空前后两句是递进关系，应用and连接。
18.B 句意：除非作者同意，否则文章的全部或任何部分均不得发表。either...or...“要么······要么······”；neither...nor...“既不······也不······”；not only...but also...“不仅······而且······”；both...and...“......和······都”。根据“...the whole of this article...any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.”及常识可知，在作者不同意的情况下，文章的任何部分都不能发表。
19.C 句意：快餐尝起来很美味。但是吃太多对你的健康有害。根据“Fast food tastes delicious.”及“eating it too often is bad for your health”可知，空前后句为转折关系，应用But连接。
20.A 句意：我们今晚要么去看电影，要么去购物。我们没有足够的时间两件事都做。either...or“要么······要么······”；not only...but also...“不但······而且”；neither...nor“既不······也不”。根据“We don't have enough time to do both.”可知，没有足够的时间两件事都做，所以只做其中的一种，即二选一，应用either...or。
21.B 句意：如果你晚饭后散步，这对你的健康有好处。分析句子结构可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，此处用if引导条件状语从句。
22.C 句意：Janet为我们做了很多，所以我们想给她写一封感谢信。分析句子结构可知，因为Janet为“我们”做了很多，所以“我们”想给她写感谢信，前后是因果关系，应用so连接。
23.D 句意：我的表弟会做很多道菜，尽管他才10岁。根据“My cousin can cook many dishes... he is only 10 years old．”可知，虽然他才10岁，但已经会做很多道菜了。although引导让步状语从句。
24.C 句意：学生们无论何时去南昌的海昏侯墓都能学到一些历史知识。根据“go to the Marquis of Haihun's Tomb”可知，此处表示无论什么时候去参观都能学到历史知识，强调时间关系。
25.C 句意：徐大伟想把民间流动图书馆传给他的儿子，这样它就能永远开放。分析句子可知，“把民间流动图书馆传给儿子”的目的是“让它永远开放”，应用so that引导目的状语从句。
26.A 句意：-你上次假期的旅行怎么样？-非常棒。我去了黄山。一旦你爬过黄山，就无须再看其他山了。once“一旦”；or“否则”；although“尽管”。根据“you climb Mount Huangshan, you needn't go to see any other mountain”可知，此处是强调黄山的优美景色，一旦爬过黄山，就无须再看其他山了。
27.in 句意：Peter对中国功夫非常感兴趣，因此他决定学习它。be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对······感兴趣”。故填in。
28.when 句意：-你长大后想成为什么？-我想成为一名航天员。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处询问当长大后想要做什么，when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
29.since 句意：Jenny对中国的传统文化非常感兴趣，自从五年前来到中国后，她就开始学习它了。根据“she has learned it”及“she came to China 5 years ago”可知，空处需要填入一个连词，连接两个分句。since“自那时起”符合语境。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑