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2026英语时文阅读热点话题专项（七）
阅读理解： A篇：杜甫：“诗圣”的少年，也曾是“旅游博主”
B篇：李清照：宋代“才女”
完形填空： A篇: 我国已进入拉尼娜状态
B 篇：王羲之：临池学书，墨染池水
语篇填空: A篇：哈尔滨冰雪大世界
B篇：桂林山水甲天下
阅读还原：A篇：李白：“诗仙”也曾是“追星少年”
B篇：司马光与《资治通鉴》
阅读理解 A
Many people know that Du Fu's poems are filled with his concern for the country and people, as shown in the line "How I wish I could have thousands of spacious mansions". However, few know that he was also a backpacker when he was 20 years old. At that time, Du Fu’s family was well-off. He first traveled around the regions south of the Yangtze River, climbed Yueyang Tower and watched the magnificent Qiantang River tide. Later, he went north and visited Mount Tai, and wrote the famous line there "When I climb to the top of Mount Tai, all other mountains appear small below". This was not an imaginary sentence but his real feeling when he stood on the top of Mount Tai and looked at the surrounding mountains.
Sadly, Du Fu’s life took a sharp turn for the worse afterwards. The Anshi Rebellion broke out, and he had to flee with his family. On the way, he saw the terrible scene of "The rich families have plenty of wine and meat while the poor die of cold on the road". He also suffered the great pain of losing his child to starvation. It was precisely these hardships that turned him from a poet who recorded scenery into a "Poet Sage" who spoke for the common people. His poems are just like a "historical diary", helping us remember the truth of the Tang Dynasty's decline from prosperity.
1. What did Du Fu do when he was 20 years old
A. He became a famous poet B. He traveled around as a backpacker
C. He experienced the Anshi Rebellion D. He wrote the line about spacious mansions
2. Which place did Du Fu visit when he went north
A. Yueyang Tower B. The Qiantang River
C. Mount Tai D. The regions south of the Yangtze River
3. What made Du Fu change from a scenery poet to the "Poet Sage"
A. His rich family background
B. His wonderful travel experiences
C. The hardships he went through
D. The fame he gained from his poems
4. Which of the following is TRUE about Du Fu's poems
A. They express steps to take to build spacious mansions
B. They express steps to take to build spacious mansions
C. They express steps to take to build spacious mansions
D. They express steps to take to build spacious mansions
参考答案
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A
阅读理解 B
Li Qingzhao is one of the most renowned female poets in ancient China. However, she was not at all quiet when she was a girl. She was born into a scholarly family. Her father was a learned man and her mother was a talented woman. From an early age, Li Qingzhao learned to read poems and write with her family. At the age of 16, she wrote the famous ci line "I often remember the pavilion by the stream at dusk, so drunk that I forgot the way home". It shows that she used to go boating and drinking with friends by the stream, and played until it got dark. She was just a lively and cheerful girl at that time.
What's more interesting is that Li Qingzhao loved playing a game called "dama" very much, which is similar to mahjong today. She even wrote a book named Guide to Playing Dama to teach others how to play it. She said in the book that she had no other hobbies in her life but loved playing this game. Later, she suffered a lot from the fall of her country and the death of her husband. After that, her writing style greatly turned sad and lonely, as shown in her line "I look for what I miss; I know not what it is". Even in her hardest times, she never gave up her daily life and writing, and always recorded her life with words.
1. What was Li Qingzhao like when she was young
A. Quiet and shy B. Lively and cheerful
C. Sad and lonely D. Serious and strict
2. What does the game "dama" resemble today
A. Chess B. Mahjong
C. Cards D. Go
3. Why did Li Qingzhao's writing style change
A. Because she became more interested in writing B. Because she moved to a new place
C. Because of the country's fall and her husband's death D. Because she stopped playing games
4. Which of the following is TRUE about Li Qingzhao
A. She hated reading and writing as a child B. She wrote a book about the game "dama"
C. She never recorded her life with words D. She was born into a poor family
参考答案
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B
完形填空 A
La Ni a, a Spanish word 1 "little girl", means the abnormal of seawater in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific (赤道中东太平洋). China entered a La Ni a state in October, which will last until early 2026. As the duration(持续时间) is less than five months, so the chance of forming a La Ni a event is very 2.
Experts predict this winter's temperature will be 3 warmer overall but with sharp ups and downs, just like a roller-coaster.For example, in mid-December,Some cities saw their highest temperature rise above 20℃, about 12℃ higher than the 4 period. But the temperature will drop 5 after the 19th. For rainfall, the pattern is "more in the north, less in the south".North China and Xinjiang may face strong winds and heavy snow, 6 eastern South China may suffer from drought risks.
La Ni a is the opposite（反义词）of El Ni o ("little boy" in Spanish), and they usually appear 7 every 2-7 years. In history, La Ni a caused serious problems, such as the 2008 low-temperature rain and snow disaster in southern China. Recently, La Ni a has become more frequent, which is linked to global warming that makes the climate system more 8.
Actually, our winter weather is also affected by Arctic（北极的）seawater, snow cover and atmospheric circulation(大气环流). So we don't need to be 9 too much. Just remember to check weather warnings often, keep warm clothes 10, and stay safe when going out.
1. A. calling B. meaning C. telling D. writing
2. A. close B. far C. low D. high
3. A. even B. still C. rather D. slightly
4. A. common B. normal C. usual D. ordinary
5. A. quickly B. lately C. nearly D. hardly
6. A. so B. while C. or D. until
7. A. in time B. in fact C.in turn D. in short
8. A. stable B. active C. crazy D. calm
9. A. relaxed B.surprised C. excited D. worried
10. A. in order B. at hand C. on duty D. by heart
答案及解析
1. B (meaning)
解析：句中“a Spanish word 1 'little girl'”是对“La Ni a”的释义， meaning （意思是）符合“西班牙语中意为‘小女孩’”的语境。
2. C (low)
解析：前文提到拉尼娜状态持续时间不足五个月，因此形成拉尼娜事件的概率会很低， low （低的）符合逻辑。
3. D (slightly)
解析：结合句意“专家预测今年冬天整体气温会____变暖，但有剧烈起伏”， slightly （轻微地）能体现气温小幅变暖的程度，符合气象预测的表述。
4. C (usual)
解析：固定搭配 the usual period 表示“通常的时期”，指12月中旬部分城市气温比往年同期高约12℃。
5. A (quickly)
解析：前文说气温冲高，后句用 but 转折，说明19日后气温会快速下降， quickly （迅速地）符合语境。
6. B (while)
解析： while 在此处表对比，指中国北方和新疆可能遭遇大风暴雪，而华南东部或面临干旱风险，体现降水分布的差异。
7. C (in turn)
解析： in turn 表示“轮流、交替”，符合拉尼娜和厄尔尼诺每2-7年交替出现的气象规律。
8. B (active)
解析：前文说拉尼娜出现更频繁，这与全球变暖让气候系统更活跃有关， active （活跃的）能体现气候系统的变化特征； stable （稳定的）、 calm （平静的）与“频繁出现”相悖， crazy （疯狂的）表述过于口语化，不符合书面语境。
9. D (worried)
解析：前文提到冬季气候还受北极海水、大气环流等因素影响，因此不必过于担忧， worried （担忧的）符合文意。
10. B (at hand)
解析：固定搭配 keep sth. at hand 表示“把某物放在手边”，指将保暖衣物放在手边，方便应对气温变化。
完形填空 B
Wang Xizhi was a famous calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was born into the noble "Langya Wang Clan". Influenced by his family’s culture 1 childhood, he developed a strong interest in calligraphy. In his early years, he studied under the female calligrapher Wei Shuo (Madam Wei). He built a solid foundation in calligraphy. However, he didn’t stop there. He studied inscriptions of many past masters widely, 2 nutrients from Zhong Yao’s regular script and Zhang Zhi’s cursive script.
To practice calligraphy well, Wang put in great effort. When walking, he traced characters on his clothes with his fingers, 3 them out over time. When sitting, he used his knees as a "desk" to practice strokes. Even during meals, he used chopsticks to practice on the table. He often forgot to 4 . Near his home in Shaoxing’s Orchid Pavilion, he dug a pond. He washed his brushes and inkstones in it after practice. Year after year, the pond water turned 5 because of the ink. This gave rise to the famous story of the "Ink Pond".
Wang also learned wisdom for calligraphy from daily life. Once, he watched geese swim. He noticed their necks moving smoothly and their feet stroking water 6 . Suddenly, he 7 the link between the geese’s movements and the ups, downs and turns of calligraphy strokes. This idea took his calligraphy skills to a new level.
With his persistence and 8 pursuit of excellence, Wang’s calligraphy broke the limits of past masters. It formed a unique style: "light as floating clouds, 9 as a soaring dragon". His story not only reached the peak of Chinese calligraphy, but also became a symbol of perseverance. It still 10 people to work hard for their goals today.
1. A. since B. from C. at D. in
2. A. drawing B. finding C. taking D. borrowing
3. A. wearing B. turning C. making D. breaking
4. A. drink B. eat C. rest D. sleep
5. A. clear B. green C. dark D. red
6. A. weakly B. powerfully C. slowly D. quietly
7. A. missed B. ignored C. saw D. doubted
8. A. endless B. careless C. hopeless D. aimless
9. A. gentle B. sharp C. lively D. calm
10. A. warning B. allowing C. encouraging D. forcing
答案及解析
1. B (from)
解析：固定搭配 from childhood 表示“从童年起”，指他从小受家族文化熏陶，对书法产生兴趣。
2. C (taking)
解析：固定搭配 take nutrients from 意为“从……汲取养分”，这里指他从钟繇的楷书和张芝的草书里汲取书法精华，符合文意。
3. A (wearing)
解析：前文说他走路时用手指在衣服上描字，时间久了会把衣服“磨破”， wear out 是固定短语，表“磨损、穿破”。
4. B (eat)
解析：前文提到他吃饭时也用筷子在桌上练书法，所以常会忘记“吃饭”，符合他痴迷练字的语境。
5. C (dark)
解析：他常年在池塘里洗笔墨，墨水会让池水变“黑/深”， dark （深色的、暗的）符合“墨池”的典故描述。
6. B (powerfully)
解析：结合后文他从鹅的动作里领悟书法的起落转折，鹅的脚掌划水应是“有力地”， powerfully 能体现动作的劲道，为领悟书法技巧做铺垫。
7. C (saw)
解析：句意是他突然“发现”鹅的动作和书法笔画的起落转折之间的联系， saw （看出、发现）符合语境。
8. A (endless)
解析： endless pursuit of excellence 表示“对卓越的不懈追求”，体现王羲之坚持钻研书法的态度； careless （粗心的）、 hopeless （无望的）、 aimless （漫无目的的）均与文意相悖。
9. C (lively)
解析：“飘若浮云，矫若惊龙”是对王羲之书法的经典评价， lively （灵动的）与“soaring dragon（腾飞的龙）”相呼应，体现书法的灵动气势； gentle （温和的）、 sharp （尖锐的）、 calm （平静的）均不符合描述。
10. C (encouraging)
解析：他的故事至今仍“激励”人们为目标努力， encouraging （鼓励、激励）符合句意； warning （警告）、 allowing （允许）、 forcing （强迫）均不符合语境。
语篇填空 A
With just over a week to go until the opening of the 1 (nine) Asian Winter Games, the streets of Harbin are alive with both the festive spirit of the Spring Festival in the Year of the Snake and growing excitement for 2 upcoming sporting event.
At the Harbin Ice-Snow World, a theme park dedicated to the Asian Winter Games, visitors 3 (treat) with a splendid drone (无人机) show celebrating the Chinese New Year. The park features a variety of ice sculptures with festive themes, including the Chinese character Fu 4 (carve) in ice.
The world’s 5 (large) ice park also showcases ice sculptures of landmarks from various member countries and regions of the Olympic Council of Asia and snow sculptures 6 (picture) different winter sports.
Harbin has seen boosting 7 (enthusiastic) for ice and snow activities ahead of the Games. The entrances of shops are decorated with red couplets, creating the festive atmosphere. Preparations for the Asian Winter Games continued 8 the Chinese New Year’s Eve, when the Games’ media village officially opened.
The New Paris Hotel, located on Zhongshan Road in Harbin, is one of the designated media reception hotels. 9 (accommodate) international journalists, the hotel has arranged for volunteers expert in multiple languages. A media service desk has been set up in the hotel hall, 10 staff are to make final arrangements for check-ins. Final preparations for the Games are in full swing during the Spring Festival.
答案解析
1、ninth。考查序数词用法。解析：空格处需要填入一个序数词来修饰“Asian Winter Games”，表示第九届亚洲冬季运动会。故将基数词nine改为序数词ninth。
2、the。考查冠词用法。解析：空格后的“upcoming sporting event”是特指即将到来的运动会，即第九届亚洲冬季运动会，故用定冠词the。
3、are treated。考查时态和被动语态用法。解析：根据语境，游客在哈尔滨冰雪大世界被款待以无人机表演，因此游客与treat之间是被动关系。由于游客是复数，故谓语动词用are treated。
4、carved。考查过去分词用法。解析：空格处修饰前面的名词“Chinese character Fu”，表示这个字符是用冰雕刻的。故用过去分词carved作后置定语，表示被动和完成的意义。
5、largest。考查形容词最高级用法。解析：空格处需要填入一个形容词的最高级形式来修饰名词“ice park”，表示世界上最大的冰公园。故将large变为largest。
6、picturing。考查现在分词用法。解析：空格处需要填入一个现在分词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词“snow sculptures”，表示这些雪雕描绘了不同的冬季运动。故用picturing。
7、enthusiasm。考查名词用法。解析：空格处需要填入一个名词来作为“boosting”的宾语，表示哈尔滨在增加对冰雪活动的热情。故将形容词enthusiastic变为名词enthusiasm。
8、on。考查介词用法。解析：空格处需要填入一个介词来表示时间上的延续，即亚洲冬季运动会的准备工作在除夕之日会继续进行。故用介词on。
9、To accommodate。考查不定式用法。解析：空格处需要填入一个不定式短语作为目的状语，表示酒店安排志愿者的目的是为了接待国际记者。故用To accommodate。
10、where。考查关系词用法。解析：空格处引导一个定语从句，修饰前面的先行词“hotel hall”，并在从句中作地点状语，表示志愿者在酒店大厅设立媒体服务台的地方进行登记的最后安排。故用关系副词where。
语篇填空 B
Guilin is a medium-sized city in southern China with 1______ population of nearly one million. The city is 2______ (particular) beautiful, which is set among Karst(喀斯特) hills such as Diecai Hill,Fubo Hill,and Solitary Beauty Peak.The views from the top of these hills are so 3______ (wonder),with green hills dotting and surrounding the city and two rivers 4______ (run)through. Guilin has the most beautiful Karst landscape in the world. The top things for people 5______ (see) in Guilin are all related to the landscape and rural scenery.
Four lakes in the city join together.On 6______ (bank) of these lakes are green bamboo and trees. The scenery is charming at night when the lakes' water is glowing with colorful lights. Guilin means “Sweet Osmanthus Forest”,7______ (name) after its many fragrant sweet osmanthus trees. Each year in October, when the osmanthus blooms, the city 8______ (fill) with its sweet scent(香味).
Unlike other fast-developing Chinese cities full of high buildings,most buildings in Guilin are limited 9______ about 20 floors so that they don't dwarf (使显得矮小) the hills or spoil the view. There is a relatively relaxed atmosphere 10______ a slow pace in the city,where you can see the locals enjoying chatting and playing cards in parks, or just walking slowly along the rivers and lakes.
答案解析
1. a：固定搭配 a population of ，表示“有……的人口数量”。
2. particularly：副词修饰形容词 beautiful ， particular 的副词形式为 particularly （尤其）。
3. wonderful：形容词作表语， wonder 的形容词形式 wonderful （美妙的），与 so 搭配表示“如此美妙”。
4. running：独立主格结构， rivers 与 run 是主动关系，用现在分词 running 。
5. to see：不定式作后置定语，修饰 things ，表示“可供人们看的事物”。
6. banks： on the banks of （在……的岸边），湖有两岸，用复数 banks 。
7. named：过去分词作后置定语， Guilin 与 name 是被动关系，表“以……命名”。
8. is filled：固定搭配 be filled with （充满），主语 the city 是单数，时态为一般现在时，故用 is filled 。
9. to：固定搭配 be limited to （被限制到……），后接具体数量。
10. and：并列连词，连接 a relatively relaxed atmosphere 和 a slow pace ，表并列关系。
阅读还原 A
Li Bai, one of the greatest poets in ancient China, didn’t love reading by nature when he was a little boy. 1 He often skipped classes to play by the river.
One day, Li Bai saw an old woman grinding a thick iron pestle on a stone. He felt very curious and ran to ask her, “Granny, can you really grind this thick iron pestle into a thin needle ” 2 The old woman smiled and replied, “As long as I keep grinding it every day, this iron pestle will surely become a needle sooner or later!”
These words woke Li Bai up. 3 From then on, he studied hard with great perseverance and kept the spirit of “grinding an iron pestle into a needle” in his heart forever.
When Li Bai grew up, he admired a hero from the Warring States Period named Lu Zhonglian most. 4 Lu Zhonglian was a chivalrous man who refused to let the State of Qi serve the State of Qin and declined rewards after helping the State of Zhao out of trouble. Li Bai wrote in his poem, “There was a bold and unrestrained man in Qi, and Lu Zhonglian was especially extraordinary.” He also followed Lu Zhonglian’s chivalry, traveled around the world with a sword when he was young, and helped those who were treated unfairly whenever he saw them. It was this “young chivalry” that made his poems full of the heroism of “Heaven has given me talents for a reason”.
A. He used to be lazy and had no interest in books at all.
B. This hero was famous for his chivalry and noble character.
C. He suddenly realized that perseverance could lead to success.
D. He was deeply impressed by the old woman’s words and made up his mind to change.
E. Many people were surprised by the old woman’s expression and her words.
参考答案
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B
阅读还原 B
Sima Guang was a smart and hard-working scholar in ancient China. 1 At the age of seven, he could recite Zuo Zhuan easily and explain its main ideas clearly. When he grew up, he found there were too many history books, but no systematic and complete general history for people to learn from the rise and fall of past dynasties. So he thought of the idea of writing a history book to help rule the country.
In the reign of Emperor Yingzong of Song, his idea got support from the court. 2 They needed to check hundreds of books, including 17 official histories and over 300 other materials, covering a history of 1,362 years.
The work was very tiring. Sima Guang was strict with himself. 3 To save time, he made a special "warning pillow" — a hollowed-out wooden pillow that would roll away if he moved a little. When he felt sleepy at night, his head would slip, the pillow would roll off, and he would wake up at once. Then he would go back to writing at once.
4 After 19 years of hard work, Zizhi Tongjian was finally finished in 1084. It has 294 volumes and about 3 million words, and it became an important history book for later generations to study ancient Chinese history.
A. He checked every piece of historical material repeatedly and tried to write in a simple and clear way.
B. He widely invited famous historians to join the compilation work.
C. He never gave up even when he was ill during those 19 years of hard work.
D. He was born into a scholarly family and developed a love for reading in his childhood.
E. Many scholars tried to copy Sima Guang’s writing style after his death.
答案与解析
1. 答案：D
解析：空白后讲述司马光七岁时的才华表现，D选项介绍他出身书香门第、自幼爱读书的背景，能自然引出下文，时间线和逻辑连贯。
2. 答案：B
解析：空白后出现代词 they 指代编撰团队，B选项说明他广泛邀请史学家参与工作，和 they 形成对应，衔接合理。
3. 答案：A
解析：空白前提及司马光对自己要求严格，A选项具体描述他反复核对史料、力求文字简洁的行为，是对前文的具体阐释。
4. 答案：C
解析：调整后的空白处位于《资治通鉴》成书之前，C选项强调他十九年里即便生病也不放弃，能突出编撰过程的艰辛，为后文“终成巨著”做铺垫。
多余选项：E（文中未提及后人模仿其书法风格，与主旨无关）

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