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2026春人教版八下英语阶段测试
Unit 6 学业质量评价
［时间: 60分钟 分值: 100分］
Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.I late. But now I up early ．( A )
A.used to get up； am used to getting
B.used to sleeping； am used to get
C.am used to sleeping； used to get
D.used to get up； am used for getting
2.—How do people greet each other when they meet for the first time in China？
— ( C )
A.By kissing each other. B.By bowing．
C.By shaking hands. D.By hugging．
3.—When did your father your mother？
—15 years ago ．( A )
A.marry B.marry to C.marry with D.get married
4.[2025广元] My old grandfather is in his ， but he can still do some gardening and look after himself well ．( D )
A.nineteen B.ninety C.ninetieth D.nineties
5.—What do I need to learn if I'm dining with Chinese friends
—You need to learn how to use chopsticks ( D )
A.wisely B.nicely C.secondly D.correctly
6.Lily was happy because she a beautiful gift from her best friend on her birthday. ( D )
A.gave B.bought C.sent D.received
7.Tina is very hard-working. She always starts to study she gets home from school ．( A )
A.as soon as B.as long as C.so that D.even though
8.Unless he ， he the test ．( C )
A.study hard； will pass B.will study hard； passes
C.studies hard； will fail D.doesn't study hard； will fail
9.The box is heavy I can't lift it ．( B )
A.too； to B.so； that C.such； that D.enough； to
10.—You sing so well. Why don't you go to the talent show to have a try？
— You know I'm always too nervous to sing in front of people ．( B )
A.It's a small piece of cake. B.That'll be embarrassing.
C.It's not a big deal. D.No problem.
Ⅰ.1.A 句意:我过去常常起得很晚。但是现在我习惯早起。used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事” ;be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事” ;be used for doing sth意为“被用来做某事”。分析句子结构, 由“But now”可知,第一空应用used to do sth,表示“过去常做某事” ;第二空指“我”现在习惯了早起,应用be used to doing。故选A。
4.D 句意:我年迈的爷爷九十多岁了,但他仍然能做些园艺并照顾好自己。表示“某人几十多岁”用“in one’s+整十基数词的复数形式”。故选D。
6.D 句意:莉莉很开心,因为生日那天她收到了最好的朋友送的一份漂亮礼物。give意为“给”;buy意为“买”;send意为“发送” ;receive意为“收到”。根据句意可知选D。
7.A 句意:蒂娜非常勤奋。她总是一放学回到家就开始学习。as soon as意为“一 就 ”;as long as意为“只要” ;so that意为“以便” ;even though意为“尽管”。根据句意可知选A。
8.C 句意:除非他努力学习,否则他考试就会不及格。结合语境可知,本句是unless引导的条件状语从句。本句的主句描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。在unless引导的条件状语从句中,当主句用一般将来时时,从句用一般现在时态表示将来,故选C。
9.B 句意:这个箱子太重了,以至于我抬不起来。too to 意为“太 而不能 ”;so that 意为“如此 以至于 ”,so修饰形容词或副词;such that 意为“如此 以至于 ”,such修饰名词或名词短语; enough to 意为“足够 可以 ”。根据“I can’t lift it”可知,此句是说箱子太重了,抬不起来,应用结果状语从句,heavy为形容词,此处用“so that ”。故选B。
10.B 句意:“你唱歌唱得很好。为什么不去那个才艺节目试试呢 ”“那会很尴尬的。你知道我总是太紧张,不敢在人们面前唱歌。 ”It’s a small piece of cake意为“小菜一碟”;That’ll be embarrassing意为“那会很尴尬的” ;It’s not a big deal意为“没什么大不了” ;No problem意为“没问题”。根据“You know I’m always too nervous to sing in front of people.”可知,不敢在人们面前唱歌,所以怕参加节目会太尴尬。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Every country has its own customs. Do you want to know
something about British customs？ The UK is a 11._country_ with a long history. There are many different customs. As we know ， a 12._woman's_ age is her secret. So you mustn't ask a woman
13 how_old_ she is.
11.( D ) A.village B.town C.city D.country
12.( B ) A.man's B.woman's C.boy's D.girl's
13.( C ) A.how tall B.how big C.how old D.how nice
When you go out on a 14._sunny_ day in the UK ， you may see
many people taking umbrellas with them. Don't 15._laugh_at_ them. In the UK ， the weather changes very quickly. 16._Although_ it's sunny now ， it may rain soon.
14.( A ) A.sunny B.rainy C.windy D.snowy
15.( A ) A.laugh at B.agree with C.hear from D.wait for
16.( B ) A.But B.Although C.And D.However
When you get a present from your friend ， you must 17._open_ it at once and say thanks to him or her. In the UK and many other Western countries ， 18. 13 is an unlucky number ， so there is no Room 13 ， Class 13 ， Number 13 and so on.
17.( A ) A.open B.sell C.collect D.hide
18.( B ) A.12 B.13 C.14 D.15
In the UK ， you must 19._drive_ on the left of the road. So you see， you can do 20._something_ in China ， but you can't do it in the UK！ Do remember these customs if you have a chance to visit the UK．
19.( D ) A.park B.train C.land D.drive
20.( C ) A.none B.anything C.something D.nothing
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文介绍了英国的一些习俗。
11.D 句意:英国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。village意为“村庄” ;town意为“城镇”;city意为“城市” ;country意为“ 国家”。根据句意及常识可知选D。
12.B 句意:我们都知道,女人的年龄是她的秘密。 由句中“So you mustn’t ask a woman”可知,此句是说女人的年龄是她的秘密,故选B。
13.C 句意:所以你不能问一个女人她多大了。how tall意为“多高” ;how big意为“多大”;how old意为“多大”,指年龄;how nice意为“多好”。根据句意可知选C。
14.A 句意:当你在英国阳光明媚的日子外出时,你可能会看到许多人带着雨伞。 sunny意为“晴朗的” ;rainy意为“有雨的” ;windy意为“有风的” ;snowy意为“有雪的”。根据句意可知选A。
15.A 句意:不要嘲笑他们。laugh at意为“嘲笑” ;agree with意为“ 同意” ;hear from意为“得到 的消息” ;wait for意为“等待”。根据句意可知选A。
16.B 句意:虽然现在是晴天,但可能很快就会下雨。but意为“但是” ;although意为“虽然,尽管” ;and意为“和,又”;however意为“然而”。根据句意可知选B。
17.A 句意:当你从朋友那里得到礼物时,你必须马上打开并感谢他或她。open意为“打开”;sell意为“卖”;collect意为“收集” ;hide意为“隐藏”。根据句意可知选A。
18.B 句意:在英国和许多其他西方国家, 13是一个不吉利的数字,所以没有房号13, 13班, 13号等。
19.D 句意:在英国,你必须靠左边开车。park意为“停车” ;train意为“训练” ;land意为“登陆” ;drive意为“开车”。根据句意可知选D。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Different countries have different ideas about manners—how you behave when you are eating. In England ， table manners are important. Good table manners in England are as follows：
How to sit： You should sit up straight in your chair. It is not a good idea to lean（倾斜） forwards or backwards. When you eat，
you should not lean towards the plate ， but bring the knife ， fork or spoon towards you. At the same time ， do not put your elbow on the table ， nor reach over someone's plate for something．
Using your finger： English people normally don't pick food up with their fingers when they are eating main courses. If you are not sure ， the safest is to use your knife or fork. There are ， however， some foods that are usually eaten with fingers. They include pizza ， sandwiches ， burgers ， crisps and fruits．
Your mouth： It is not polite to talk with your mouth full ， or to eat with your mouth open. And if possible ， do not make any noises. Never lick（舔） your plate after eating．
How much to eat： It is polite to eat up the food that you have been offered ， so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoy the food. If you can't finish everything and you need to leave a little ， that's also okay. You could say something like “That is very nice. Thank you ， but I'm just too full to eat another bite ．”
21.How should you sit when you are eating in England？( C )
A.I should lean backwards.
B.I should lean forwards．
C.I should sit up straight in my chair.
D.I should lean against the chair．
22.What food do Englishmen eat with their fingers？( B )
A.Beef. B.Pizza. C.Chicken. D.Mutton．
23.What is good table manners in England？( D )
A.Reaching over someone's plate for something.
B.Licking your plate after eating．
C.Putting your elbows on the table.
D.Eating an orange with fingers．
24.What can we infer according to the passage？
( A ) A.Eating with the mouth closed is good manners．
B.We mustn't leave anything on the plate at any time．
C.Saying sorry means we are full．
D.Making noises is polite when eating．
25.What does the passage mainly talk about？
( B ) A.The differences between England and China.
B.Good table manners in England．
C.The importance of table manners.
D.Good manners.
Ⅲ.A 21.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“How to sit: You should sit up straight in your chair.”可知,此处是说应该在椅子上坐直。故选C。
22.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“There are, however, some foods that are usually eaten with fingers. They include pizza, sandwiches, burgers, crisps and fruits.”可知,有一些食物通常是用手吃的。 它们包括比萨饼、三明治、汉堡、薯片和水果。故选B。
23.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“There are, however, some foods that are usually eaten with fingers. They include pizza, sandwiches, burgers, crisps and fruits.”可知,水果可以用手拿着吃。故选D。
24.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Your mouth: It is not polite to talk with your mouth full, or to eat with your mouth open.”可知,满嘴食物时说话,或者张着嘴吃东西是不礼貌的。故选A。
25.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Good table manners in England are as follows”可知,本文主要介绍了英格兰的餐桌礼仪。故选B。
B
①Your handshake is part of your first impression. Do you want your handshake to say good things about you？ Here are some ways to help you learn how to shake hands correctly．
②Know who to start. The person in a higher position or who is older should be the first one to reach out a hand. For example ， if you are interviewed for a job ， the interviewer should be the one to take the lead．
③Avoid offering an unannounced（未打招呼的） handshake. If you offer someone your hand when they aren't paying attention ， they may not shake hands with you. It doesn't mean the person doesn't want to shake your hand. So start with a greeting to let others know that you're here．
④The handshake often lasts about 2 to 5 seconds. Most people don't spend more time shaking hands. If the other person holds your hand for more than five seconds ， politely take back your hand．
⑤Don't show a sweaty（出汗的） hand. If you show someone a sweaty hand ， you may make him or her uncomfortable. Before shaking hands ， dry your own hand. If you're holding a drink ， hold it in your left hand so that it won't make your right hand wet or sweaty because we often use our right hands to shake hands with others．
⑥Shake hands in an up-and-down direction. Don't go back and forward or side to side. Don't shake the other person's hand more than three times. It may make the other person uncomfortable．
26.How can we avoid an unannounced handshake？( D )
A.By showing a sweaty hand．
B.By shaking hands with a drink．
C.By holding the other person's hand for a long time．
D.By standing nearby and saying hello．
27.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to？( B )
A.Your left hand. B.A drink.
C.Your right hand. D.A sweaty hand．
28.What can be the best title for the text ( A ) A.How to shake hands correctly
B.Know who to shake hands with
C.What to do before shaking hands
D.When to shake hands with others
29.What's the structure of the text？( C )
30.In which part of a website can we find the text？( A )
A.Culture. B.Travel. C.Nature. D.Geography．
B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何正确地握手。
26.D 细节理解题。根据“Avoid offering an unannounced handshake So start with a greeting to let others know that you’re here.”和选项可知,为了避免未打招呼的握手,可以从问候开始,让别人知道你在这里。故选D。
27.B 代词指代题。根据“If you’re holding a drink, hold it in your left hand so that it won’t make your right hand wet or sweaty because we often use our right hands to shake hands with others.”可知,要用左手拿饮料,这样你的右手才不会弄湿或出汗,所以此处it指代前面提到的“a drink”。故选B。
29.C 篇章结构题。本文第一段说明了文章的主旨——如何正确地握手;第二段到第六段给出了具体的建议,所以是“总—分”结构。故选C。
30.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here are some ways to help you learn how to shake hands correctly.”并结合全文可知,文章主要介绍了如何正确地握手,所以我们可以在网站的“文化”版块找到这篇文章。故选A。
Ⅳ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
There were several kinds of greetings in ancient China. Among them ， the fist-and-palm salute（拱手礼） was quite common. Today ， though Chinese people would usually shake hands when meeting friends， they would still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the traditional Chinese New Year．
The fist-and-palm salute is a kind of typical Chinese etiquette with a history of more than 3 ，000 years. In modern China ， the fist-and- palm salute has been used a lot on traditional occasions．
What are the steps for the fist-and-palm salute？ Firstly ， stand straight. If you are a man ， let your right hand be a half fist ， and then your left hand hold your right hand in front of your chest. Look each other in the eye ， raise both of your hands to your brow ， bend down and shake your hands toward each other gently for three times.
Meanwhile ， you could say some lucky greeting words such as “gongxi facai （Wish you much money）”“ni hao（Hello）”“xing hui （Nice to meet you）” or “xinnian kuaile （Happy New Year）”
according to different occasions. It is believed that people considered the left as the important side for men in Chinese history ， while for women ， the important side is the right. So ， if you are a woman，
you should make the fist-and-palm salute in the other way—put your right hand on your left hand. Finally ， please remember when someone makes the fist-and-palm salute to you ， you need to do it back as well．
根据短文内容 ， 回答下列问题。
31.What was a common greeting in ancient China？
The fist-and-palm salute.
32.When do people still make fist-and-palm salutes today？
When they are paying a visit to someone during the traditional Chinese New Year.
33.How long is the history of the fist-and-palm salute？
It has a history of more than 3 ，000 years./More than 3 ，000 years.
34.What should a man do first when making the fist-and-palm salute？ Stand straight.
35.What lucky greeting words can be said according to different
occasions when making the fist-and-palm salute？（写出一个答案即可） Gongxi facai（Wish you much money） /Ni hao（Hello） /Xing hui （Nice to meet you） /Xinnian kuaile（Happy New Year）．
Ⅴ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景 ，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子 ，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A： Hi ， Laura. Can you help to prepare for my birthday party next week？
B： Sorry ， Clark. I'm afraid not. 36 I'm going to the US/I will go to the US/I want/plan to go to the US
A： Really？ You must be very excited about that.
B： Yes. 37 But I am a little/a bit/kind of nervous
A： Nervous about what？
B： I don't know many of the customs and table manners in the US. Would you like to give me some advice？
A： Yes, I'd like to.
B： What should I do when I am invited to my friend's home for dinner？
A： First， 38. you should be on time/you shouldn't be/arrive late_. It's not polite to arrive late.
B： And then？
A： It's also impolite to say you are full. You should say 39.
that/it is delicious
B： What else？
A： After the meal ， don't leave at once ， or it seems that you come only for dinner.
B： Oh ， I got it. 40 Thanks/Thank you
A： You're welcome．
W.（2025资阳改编）短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
bridge ， bring ， believe ， good ， receive ， happy，remain ， through ， tradition ， protect
从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空 ，使短文完整、通顺（每词限用一次）。
The Chinese New Year ， or the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. During the festival ， one of the most exciting 41 traditions for children is getting lucky money in red envelopes（红包） . This tradition is not just about 42 receiving money; it also carries deep cultural meaning and family love．
Long ago ， people 43 believed that bad things might harm children. 44 To protect them ， adults put coins in red paper. The red colour scared away bad luck and the coins 45 brought safety. Today， the coins have become paper money. Grandparents ， parents ， and
relatives give red envelopes while saying kind words like “Wish you health and 46 happiness ！”
Even with modern changes ， like digital red envelopes on phones， the most important part of this tradition 47 remains the same.
Families gather ， share joy ， and pass down love 48 through these bright red envelopes. It teaches young people to value（重视） family relations．
Lucky money is more than a gift—it's a 49 bridge among family members. And it reminds us that the 50. best_ things in life are love
and togetherness．
Ⅶ.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51.我们得让孩子们远离这条繁忙的马路。
We need to keep the children off the busy road.
52.当妈妈收到我上大学的姐姐的来信时 ，她很高兴。
Mum was happy when she heard from my sister in college．
53.一个温暖的微笑对结交新朋友帮助很大。
A warm smile can go a long way in making new friends.
54.你知道在我们的文化中问候长辈的恰当方式吗？
Do you know the proper way to greet elders in our culture？
55.学生们通过友好待人来表达对新同学的尊重。
The students show respect to their new classmate by _ being friendly.
Ⅷ.词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
56.It's uncommon （common） to see snow in the city of Sydney， Australia．
57.We learned about many cultural （culture） traditions during the festival.
58.Going out alone at night is unsafe （safe） for a little girl.
59.It's important to avoid using the improper （proper） language on formal occasions．
60.Look ， how nicely （nice） the little girl painted！
61 Congratulations （congratulate） on winning the basketball match！
62 Firstly （first） ， we need to finish our homework. Secondly ， we should clean the room.
63.Please make sure you spell these words correctly （correct） .
64 Cheers （cheer）！ Let's celebrate your birthday together.
65.My aunt and uncle got m_arried （marry） two years ago.
Ⅸ.书面表达（10分）
随着中国经济的飞速发展 ，秀美乡村和名胜古迹引起了你的美国笔友Peter的极大关注 ，他计划今年暑假来中国 ，进乡村观名胜 ，并到中国朋友家做客 ，但他对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少 ，于是向你寻求帮助。假如你是滕飞 ，请你根据下面的思维导图用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件 ， 向他介绍中国的习俗和礼仪。
注意：
1.包括思维导图中的全部内容 ，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数:80词左右（已给出部分不计入总词数）。
Dear Peter，
I'm very happy to hear that you're coming to China this summer vacation. I hope to see you soon. Now let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country．
First ， when meeting people in China ， we usually shake hands and smile. It_'s polite to greet others warml_y and tal_k about general topics like the weather or travel plans. Next ， for table manners， remember to use chopsticks correctly. Also ， avoid pointing at people with chopsticks. Wait until elderly people start eating before you begin.
（用祈使句具体介绍餐桌礼仪） Finally ， if you visit a Chinese home， take a small gift like fruit or tea to show respect. Always knock at the door before entering the room. We must be polite in other people's home （使用first、next和finally等表示顺序的词串联不同场景的礼仪内 容 ，帮助读者快速梳理文章信息脉络）If you have any questions ， feel free to ask！
Welcome to China. I hope you'll have a wonderful time in our country．
Yours，
Teng Fei
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2026春人教版八下英语阶段测试
Unit 6 学业质量评价
［时间: 60分钟 分值: 100分］
Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.I late. But now I up early ．( A )
A.used to get up； am used to getting
B.used to sleeping； am used to get
C.am used to sleeping； used to get
D.used to get up； am used for getting
2.—How do people greet each other when they meet for the first time in China？
— ( C )
A.By kissing each other. B.By bowing．
C.By shaking hands. D.By hugging．
3.—When did your father your mother？
—15 years ago ．( A )
A.marry B.marry to C.marry with D.get married
4.[2025广元] My old grandfather is in his ， but he can still do some gardening and look after himself well ．( D )
A.nineteen B.ninety C.ninetieth D.nineties
5.—What do I need to learn if I'm dining with Chinese friends
—You need to learn how to use chopsticks ( D )
A.wisely B.nicely C.secondly D.correctly
6.Lily was happy because she a beautiful gift from her best friend on her birthday. ( D )
A.gave B.bought C.sent D.received
7.Tina is very hard-working. She always starts to study she gets home from school ．( A )
A.as soon as B.as long as C.so that D.even though
8.Unless he ， he the test ．( C )
A.study hard； will pass B.will study hard； passes
C.studies hard； will fail D.doesn't study hard； will fail
9.The box is heavy I can't lift it ．( B )
A.too； to B.so； that C.such； that D.enough； to
10.—You sing so well. Why don't you go to the talent show to have a try？
— You know I'm always too nervous to sing in front of people ．( B )
A.It's a small piece of cake. B.That'll be embarrassing.
C.It's not a big deal. D.No problem.
Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Every country has its own customs. Do you want to know
something about British customs？ The UK is a 11._country_ with a long history. There are many different customs. As we know ， a 12._woman's_ age is her secret. So you mustn't ask a woman
13 how_old_ she is.
11.( D ) A.village B.town C.city D.country
12.( B ) A.man's B.woman's C.boy's D.girl's
13.( C ) A.how tall B.how big C.how old D.how nice
When you go out on a 14._sunny_ day in the UK ， you may see
many people taking umbrellas with them. Don't 15._laugh_at_ them. In the UK ， the weather changes very quickly. 16._Although_ it's sunny now ， it may rain soon.
14.( A ) A.sunny B.rainy C.windy D.snowy
15.( A ) A.laugh at B.agree with C.hear from D.wait for
16.( B ) A.But B.Although C.And D.However
When you get a present from your friend ， you must 17._open_ it at once and say thanks to him or her. In the UK and many other Western countries ， 18. 13 is an unlucky number ， so there is no Room 13 ， Class 13 ， Number 13 and so on.
17.( A ) A.open B.sell C.collect D.hide
18.( B ) A.12 B.13 C.14 D.15
In the UK ， you must 19._drive_ on the left of the road. So you see， you can do 20._something_ in China ， but you can't do it in the UK！ Do remember these customs if you have a chance to visit the UK．
19.( D ) A.park B.train C.land D.drive
20.( C ) A.none B.anything C.something D.nothing
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Different countries have different ideas about manners—how you behave when you are eating. In England ， table manners are important. Good table manners in England are as follows：
How to sit： You should sit up straight in your chair. It is not a good idea to lean（倾斜） forwards or backwards. When you eat，
you should not lean towards the plate ， but bring the knife ， fork or spoon towards you. At the same time ， do not put your elbow on the table ， nor reach over someone's plate for something．
Using your finger： English people normally don't pick food up with their fingers when they are eating main courses. If you are not sure ， the safest is to use your knife or fork. There are ， however， some foods that are usually eaten with fingers. They include pizza ， sandwiches ， burgers ， crisps and fruits．
Your mouth： It is not polite to talk with your mouth full ， or to eat with your mouth open. And if possible ， do not make any noises. Never lick（舔） your plate after eating．
How much to eat： It is polite to eat up the food that you have been offered ， so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoy the food. If you can't finish everything and you need to leave a little ， that's also okay. You could say something like “That is very nice. Thank you ， but I'm just too full to eat another bite ．”
21.How should you sit when you are eating in England？( C )
A.I should lean backwards.
B.I should lean forwards．
C.I should sit up straight in my chair.
D.I should lean against the chair．
22.What food do Englishmen eat with their fingers？( B )
A.Beef. B.Pizza. C.Chicken. D.Mutton．
23.What is good table manners in England？( D )
A.Reaching over someone's plate for something.
B.Licking your plate after eating．
C.Putting your elbows on the table.
D.Eating an orange with fingers．
24.What can we infer according to the passage？
( A ) A.Eating with the mouth closed is good manners．
B.We mustn't leave anything on the plate at any time．
C.Saying sorry means we are full．
D.Making noises is polite when eating．
25.What does the passage mainly talk about？
( B ) A.The differences between England and China.
B.Good table manners in England．
C.The importance of table manners.
D.Good manners.
B
①Your handshake is part of your first impression. Do you want your handshake to say good things about you？ Here are some ways to help you learn how to shake hands correctly．
②Know who to start. The person in a higher position or who is older should be the first one to reach out a hand. For example ， if you are interviewed for a job ， the interviewer should be the one to take the lead．
③Avoid offering an unannounced（未打招呼的） handshake. If you offer someone your hand when they aren't paying attention ， they may not shake hands with you. It doesn't mean the person doesn't want to shake your hand. So start with a greeting to let others know that you're here．
④The handshake often lasts about 2 to 5 seconds. Most people don't spend more time shaking hands. If the other person holds your hand for more than five seconds ， politely take back your hand．
⑤Don't show a sweaty（出汗的） hand. If you show someone a sweaty hand ， you may make him or her uncomfortable. Before shaking hands ， dry your own hand. If you're holding a drink ， hold it in your left hand so that it won't make your right hand wet or sweaty because we often use our right hands to shake hands with others．
⑥Shake hands in an up-and-down direction. Don't go back and forward or side to side. Don't shake the other person's hand more than three times. It may make the other person uncomfortable．
26.How can we avoid an unannounced handshake？( D )
A.By showing a sweaty hand．
B.By shaking hands with a drink．
C.By holding the other person's hand for a long time．
D.By standing nearby and saying hello．
27.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to？( B )
A.Your left hand. B.A drink.
C.Your right hand. D.A sweaty hand．
28.What can be the best title for the text ( A ) A.How to shake hands correctly
B.Know who to shake hands with
C.What to do before shaking hands
D.When to shake hands with others
29.What's the structure of the text？( C )
30.In which part of a website can we find the text？( A )
A.Culture. B.Travel. C.Nature. D.Geography．
Ⅳ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
There were several kinds of greetings in ancient China. Among them ， the fist-and-palm salute（拱手礼） was quite common. Today ， though Chinese people would usually shake hands when meeting friends， they would still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the traditional Chinese New Year．
The fist-and-palm salute is a kind of typical Chinese etiquette with a history of more than 3 ，000 years. In modern China ， the fist-and- palm salute has been used a lot on traditional occasions．
What are the steps for the fist-and-palm salute？ Firstly ， stand straight. If you are a man ， let your right hand be a half fist ， and then your left hand hold your right hand in front of your chest. Look each other in the eye ， raise both of your hands to your brow ， bend down and shake your hands toward each other gently for three times.
Meanwhile ， you could say some lucky greeting words such as “gongxi facai （Wish you much money）”“ni hao（Hello）”“xing hui （Nice to meet you）” or “xinnian kuaile （Happy New Year）”
according to different occasions. It is believed that people considered the left as the important side for men in Chinese history ， while for women ， the important side is the right. So ， if you are a woman，
you should make the fist-and-palm salute in the other way—put your right hand on your left hand. Finally ， please remember when someone makes the fist-and-palm salute to you ， you need to do it back as well．
根据短文内容 ， 回答下列问题。
31.What was a common greeting in ancient China？
The fist-and-palm salute.
32.When do people still make fist-and-palm salutes today？
When they are paying a visit to someone during the traditional Chinese New Year.
33.How long is the history of the fist-and-palm salute？
It has a history of more than 3 ，000 years./More than 3 ，000 years.
34.What should a man do first when making the fist-and-palm salute？ Stand straight.
35.What lucky greeting words can be said according to different
occasions when making the fist-and-palm salute？（写出一个答案即可） Gongxi facai（Wish you much money） /Ni hao（Hello） /Xing hui （Nice to meet you） /Xinnian kuaile（Happy New Year）．
Ⅴ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景 ，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子 ，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A： Hi ， Laura. Can you help to prepare for my birthday party next week？
B： Sorry ， Clark. I'm afraid not. 36 I'm going to the US/I will go to the US/I want/plan to go to the US
A： Really？ You must be very excited about that.
B： Yes. 37 But I am a little/a bit/kind of nervous
A： Nervous about what？
B： I don't know many of the customs and table manners in the US. Would you like to give me some advice？
A： Yes, I'd like to.
B： What should I do when I am invited to my friend's home for dinner？
A： First， 38. you should be on time/you shouldn't be/arrive late_. It's not polite to arrive late.
B： And then？
A： It's also impolite to say you are full. You should say 39.
that/it is delicious
B： What else？
A： After the meal ， don't leave at once ， or it seems that you come only for dinner.
B： Oh ， I got it. 40 Thanks/Thank you
A： You're welcome．
W.（2025资阳改编）短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
bridge ， bring ， believe ， good ， receive ， happy，remain ， through ， tradition ， protect
从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空 ，使短文完整、通顺（每词限用一次）。
The Chinese New Year ， or the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. During the festival ， one of the most exciting 41 traditions for children is getting lucky money in red envelopes（红包） . This tradition is not just about 42 receiving money; it also carries deep cultural meaning and family love．
Long ago ， people 43 believed that bad things might harm children. 44 To protect them ， adults put coins in red paper. The red colour scared away bad luck and the coins 45 brought safety. Today， the coins have become paper money. Grandparents ， parents ， and
relatives give red envelopes while saying kind words like “Wish you health and 46 happiness ！”
Even with modern changes ， like digital red envelopes on phones， the most important part of this tradition 47 remains the same.
Families gather ， share joy ， and pass down love 48 through these bright red envelopes. It teaches young people to value（重视） family relations．
Lucky money is more than a gift—it's a 49 bridge among family members. And it reminds us that the 50. best_ things in life are love
and togetherness．
Ⅶ.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51.我们得让孩子们远离这条繁忙的马路。
We need to keep the children off the busy road.
52.当妈妈收到我上大学的姐姐的来信时 ，她很高兴。
Mum was happy when she heard from my sister in college．
53.一个温暖的微笑对结交新朋友帮助很大。
A warm smile can go a long way in making new friends.
54.你知道在我们的文化中问候长辈的恰当方式吗？
Do you know the proper way to greet elders in our culture？
55.学生们通过友好待人来表达对新同学的尊重。
The students show respect to their new classmate by _ being friendly.
Ⅷ.词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
56.It's uncommon （common） to see snow in the city of Sydney， Australia．
57.We learned about many cultural （culture） traditions during the festival.
58.Going out alone at night is unsafe （safe） for a little girl.
59.It's important to avoid using the improper （proper） language on formal occasions．
60.Look ， how nicely （nice） the little girl painted！
61 Congratulations （congratulate） on winning the basketball match！
62 Firstly （first） ， we need to finish our homework. Secondly ， we should clean the room.
63.Please make sure you spell these words correctly （correct） .
64 Cheers （cheer）！ Let's celebrate your birthday together.
65.My aunt and uncle got m_arried （marry） two years ago.
Ⅸ.书面表达（10分）
随着中国经济的飞速发展 ，秀美乡村和名胜古迹引起了你的美国笔友Peter的极大关注 ，他计划今年暑假来中国 ，进乡村观名胜 ，并到中国朋友家做客 ，但他对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少 ，于是向你寻求帮助。假如你是滕飞 ，请你根据下面的思维导图用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件 ， 向他介绍中国的习俗和礼仪。
注意：
1.包括思维导图中的全部内容 ，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数:80词左右（已给出部分不计入总词数）。
Dear Peter，
I'm very happy to hear that you're coming to China this summer vacation. I hope to see you soon. Now let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country．
First ， when meeting people in China ， we usually shake hands and smile. It_'s polite to greet others warml_y and tal_k about general topics like the weather or travel plans. Next ， for table manners， remember to use chopsticks correctly. Also ， avoid pointing at people with chopsticks. Wait until elderly people start eating before you begin.
（用祈使句具体介绍餐桌礼仪） Finally ， if you visit a Chinese home， take a small gift like fruit or tea to show respect. Always knock at the door before entering the room. We must be polite in other people's home （使用first、next和finally等表示顺序的词串联不同场景的礼仪内 容 ，帮助读者快速梳理文章信息脉络）If you have any questions ， feel free to ask！
Welcome to China. I hope you'll have a wonderful time in our country．
Yours，
Teng Fei
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共59张PPT)
【原创】八下英语阶段测试 讲解课件
Unit 6 学业质量评价（有单选）
2026春人教版八下英语阶段测试
［时间: 60分钟 分值: 100分］
Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.I ________ late. But now I ________ up early．( )
A
A.used to get up； am used to getting
B.used to sleeping； am used to get
C.am used to sleeping； used to get
D.used to get up； am used for getting
2.—How do people greet each other when they meet for the first time
in China？
—________( )
C
A.By kissing each other. B.By bowing．
C.By shaking hands. D.By hugging．
3.—When did your father ________ your mother？
—15 years ago．( )
A
A.marry B.marry to C.marry with D.get married
4.[2025广元] My old grandfather is in his ________， but he can still
do some gardening and look after himself well．( )
D
A.nineteen B.ninety C.ninetieth D.nineties
5.—What do I need to learn if I'm dining with Chinese friends
—You need to learn how to use chopsticks ________.( )
D
A.wisely B.nicely C.secondly D.correctly
6.Lily was happy because she ________ a beautiful gift from her best
friend on her birthday. ( )
D
A.gave B.bought C.sent D.received
7.Tina is very hard-working. She always starts to study ________ she
gets home from school．( )
A
A.as soon as B.as long as C.so that D.even though
8.Unless he ________， he ________ the test．( )
C
A.study hard； will pass B.will study hard； passes
C.studies hard； will fail D.doesn't study hard； will fail
9.The box is ________ heavy ________ I can't lift it．( )
B
A.too； to B.so； that C.such； that D.enough； to
10.—You sing so well. Why don't you go to the talent show to have a
try？
—________ You know I'm always too nervous to sing in front of
people．( )
B
A.It's a small piece of cake. B.That'll be embarrassing.
C.It's not a big deal. D.No problem.
Ⅰ.1.A　句意:我过去常常起得很晚。但是现在我习惯早起。used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”;be used for doing sth意为“被用来做某事”。分析句子结构,由“But now”可知,第一空应用used to do sth,表示“过去常做某事”;第二空指“我”现在习惯了早起,应用be used to doing。故选A。
4.D　句意:我年迈的爷爷九十多岁了,但他仍然能做些园艺并照顾好自己。表示“某人几十多岁”用“in one’s+整十基数词的复数形式”。故选D。
6.D　句意:莉莉很开心,因为生日那天她收到了最好的朋友送的一份漂亮礼物。give意为“给”;buy意为“买”;send意为“发送”;receive意为“收到”。根据句意可知选D。
7.A　句意:蒂娜非常勤奋。她总是一放学回到家就开始学习。as soon as意为“一……就……”;as long as意为“只要”;so that意为“以便”;even though意为“尽管”。根据句意可知选A。
8.C　句意:除非他努力学习,否则他考试就会不及格。结合语境可知,本句是unless引导的条件状语从句。本句的主句描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。在unless引导的条件状语从句中,当主句用一般将来时时,从句用一般现在时态表示将来,故选C。
9.B　句意:这个箱子太重了,以至于我抬不起来。too…to…意为“太……而不能……”;so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,so修饰形容词或副词;such…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,such修饰名词或名词短语; enough…to…意为“足够……可以……”。根据“I can’t lift it”可知,此句是说箱子太重了,抬不起来,应用结果状语从句,heavy为形容词,此处用“so…that…”。故选B。
10.B　句意:“你唱歌唱得很好。为什么不去那个才艺节目试试呢 ”“那会很尴尬的。你知道我总是太紧张,不敢在人们面前唱歌。”It’s a small piece of cake意为“小菜一碟”;That’ll be embarrassing意为“那会很尴尬的”;It’s not a big deal意为“没什么大不了”;No problem意为“没问题”。根据“You know I’m always too nervous to sing in front of people.”可知,不敢在人们面前唱歌,所以怕参加节目会太尴尬。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Every country has its own customs. Do you want to know
something about British customs？ The UK is a 11._country_ with a
long history. There are many different customs. As we know， a
12._woman's_ age is her secret. So you mustn't ask a woman
13._how_old_ she is.#1
11.( ) A.village B.town C.city D.country
D
12.( ) A.man's B.woman's C.boy's D.girl's
B
13.( ) A.how tall B.how big C.how old D.how nice
C
When you go out on a 14._sunny_ day in the UK， you may see
many people taking umbrellas with them. Don't 15._laugh_at_ them. In
the UK， the weather changes very quickly. 16._Although_ it's sunny
now， it may rain soon.#1
14.( ) A.sunny B.rainy C.windy D.snowy
A
15.( ) A.laugh at B.agree with C.hear from D.wait for
A
16.( ) A.But B.Although C.And D.However
B
When you get a present from your friend， you must 17._open_ it at
once and say thanks to him or her. In the UK and many other Western
countries， 18.. .13. . is an unlucky number， so there is no Room 13，
Class 13， Number 13 and so on.#1
17.( ) A.open B.sell C.collect D.hide
A
18.( ) A.12 B.13 C.14 D.15
B
In the UK， you must 19._drive_ on the left of the road. So you see，
you can do 20._something_ in China， but you can't do it in the UK！
Do remember these customs if you have a chance to visit the UK．#1
19.( ) A.park B.train C.land D.drive
D
20.( ) A.none B.anything C.something D.nothing
C
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文介绍了英国的一些习俗。
11.D　句意:英国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。village意为“村庄”;town意为“城镇”;city意为“城市”;country意为“国家”。根据句意及常识可知选D。
12.B　句意:我们都知道,女人的年龄是她的秘密。由句中“So you mustn’t ask a woman”可知,此句是说女人的年龄是她的秘密,故选B。
13.C　句意:所以你不能问一个女人她多大了。how tall意为“多高”;how big意为“多大”;how old意为“多大”,指年龄;how nice意为“多好”。根据句意可知选C。
14.A　句意:当你在英国阳光明媚的日子外出时,你可能会看到许多人带着雨伞。sunny意为“晴朗的”;rainy意为“有雨的”;windy意为“有风的”;snowy意为“有雪的”。根据句意可知选A。
15.A　句意:不要嘲笑他们。laugh at意为“嘲笑”;agree with意为“同意”;hear from意为“得到……的消息”;wait for意为“等待”。根据句意可知选A。
16.B　句意:虽然现在是晴天,但可能很快就会下雨。but意为“但是”;although意为“虽然,尽管”;and意为“和,又”;however意为“然而”。根据句意可知选B。
17.A　句意:当你从朋友那里得到礼物时,你必须马上打开并感谢他或她。open意为“打开”;sell意为“卖”;collect意为“收集”;hide意为“隐藏”。根据句意可知选A。
18.B　句意:在英国和许多其他西方国家,13是一个不吉利的数字,所以没有房号13,13班,13号等。
19.D　句意:在英国,你必须靠左边开车。park意为“停车”;train意为“训练”;land意为“登陆”;drive意为“开车”。根据句意可知选D。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Different countries have different ideas about manners—how you
behave when you are eating. In England， table manners are important.
Good table manners in England are as follows：
How to sit： You should sit up straight in your chair. It is not a
good idea to lean（倾斜） forwards or backwards. When you eat，
you should not lean towards the plate， but bring the knife， fork or
spoon towards you. At the same time， do not put your elbow on the
table， nor reach over someone's plate for something．
Using your finger： English people normally don't pick food up
with their fingers when they are eating main courses. If you are not
sure， the safest is to use your knife or fork. There are， however，
some foods that are usually eaten with fingers. They include pizza，
sandwiches， burgers， crisps and fruits．
Your mouth： It is not polite to talk with your mouth full， or to
eat with your mouth open. And if possible， do not make any noises.
Never lick（舔） your plate after eating．
How much to eat： It is polite to eat up the food that you have
been offered， so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you
enjoy the food. If you can't finish everything and you need to leave a
little， that's also okay. You could say something like “That is very
nice. Thank you， but I'm just too full to eat another bite．”#1.5
21.How should you sit when you are eating in England？( )
C
A.I should lean backwards.
B.I should lean forwards．
C.I should sit up straight in my chair.
D.I should lean against the chair．
22.What food do Englishmen eat with their fingers？( )
B
A.Beef. B.Pizza. C.Chicken. D.Mutton．
23.What is good table manners in England？( )
D
A.Reaching over someone's plate for something.
B.Licking your plate after eating．
C.Putting your elbows on the table.
D.Eating an orange with fingers．
24.What can we infer according to the passage？( )
A
A.Eating with the mouth closed is good manners．
B.We mustn't leave anything on the plate at any time．
C.Saying sorry means we are full．
D.Making noises is polite when eating．
25.What does the passage mainly talk about？( )
B
A.The differences between England and China.
B.Good table manners in England．
C.The importance of table manners.
D.Good manners.
Ⅲ.A　21.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“How to sit: You should sit up straight in your chair.”可知,此处是说应该在椅子上坐直。故选C。
22.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“There are, however, some foods that are usually eaten with fingers. They include pizza, sandwiches, burgers, crisps and fruits.”可知,有一些食物通常是用手吃的。它们包括比萨饼、三明治、汉堡、薯片和水果。故选B。
23.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“There are, however, some foods that are usually eaten with fingers. They include pizza, sandwiches, burgers, crisps and fruits.”可知,水果可以用手拿着吃。故选D。
24.A　推理判断题。根据第四段中“Your mouth: It is not polite to talk with your mouth full, or to eat with your mouth open.”可知,满嘴食物时说话,或者张着嘴吃东西是不礼貌的。故选A。
25.B　主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Good table manners in England are as follows”可知,本文主要介绍了英格兰的餐桌礼仪。故选B。
B
①Your handshake is part of your first impression. Do you want
your handshake to say good things about you？ Here are some ways to
help you learn how to shake hands correctly．
②Know who to start. The person in a higher position or who is
older should be the first one to reach out a hand. For example， if
you are interviewed for a job， the interviewer should be the one to
take the lead．
③Avoid offering an unannounced（未打招呼的） handshake. If you
offer someone your hand when they aren't paying attention， they may
not shake hands with you. It doesn't mean the person doesn't want to
shake your hand. So start with a greeting to let others know that you're
here．
④The handshake often lasts about 2 to 5 seconds. Most people
don't spend more time shaking hands. If the other person holds your
hand for more than five seconds， politely take back your hand．
⑤Don't show a sweaty（出汗的） hand. If you show someone a
sweaty hand， you may make him or her uncomfortable. Before
shaking hands， dry your own hand. If you're holding a drink， hold
it in your left hand so that it won't make your right hand wet or
sweaty because we often use our right hands to shake hands with
others．
⑥Shake hands in an up-and-down direction. Don't go back and
forward or side to side. Don't shake the other person's hand more than
three times. It may make the other person uncomfortable．#1.6
26.How can we avoid an unannounced handshake？( )
D
A.By showing a sweaty hand．
B.By shaking hands with a drink．
C.By holding the other person's hand for a long time．
D.By standing nearby and saying hello．
27.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to？( )
B
A.Your left hand. B.A drink.
C.Your right hand. D.A sweaty hand．
28.What can be the best title for the text ( )
A
A.How to shake hands correctly
B.Know who to shake hands with
C.What to do before shaking hands
D.When to shake hands with others
29.What's the structure of the text？( )
C
A. B. C. D.
30.In which part of a website can we find the text？( )
A
A.Culture. B.Travel. C.Nature. D.Geography．
B　【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何正确地握手。
26.D　细节理解题。根据“Avoid offering an unannounced handshake…So start with a greeting to let others know that you’re here.”和选项可知,为了避免未打招呼的握手,可以从问候开始,让别人知道你在这里。故选D。
27.B　代词指代题。根据“If you’re holding a drink, hold it in your left hand so that it won’t make your right hand wet or sweaty because we often use our right hands to shake hands with others.”可知,要用左手拿饮料,这样你的右手才不会弄湿或出汗,所以此处it指代前面提到的“a drink”。故选B。
29.C　篇章结构题。本文第一段说明了文章的主旨——如何正确地握手;第二段到第六段给出了具体的建议,所以是“总—分”结构。故选C。
30.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here are some ways to help you learn how to shake hands correctly.”并结合全文可知,文章主要介绍了如何正确地握手,所以我们可以在网站的“文化”版块找到这篇文章。故选A。
Ⅳ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
There were several kinds of greetings in ancient China. Among
them， the fist-and-palm salute（拱手礼） was quite common. Today，
though Chinese people would usually shake hands when meeting friends，
they would still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit
to someone during the traditional Chinese New Year．
The fist-and-palm salute is a kind of typical Chinese etiquette with
a history of more than 3，000 years. In modern China， the fist-and-
palm salute has been used a lot on traditional occasions．
What are the steps for the fist-and-palm salute？ Firstly， stand
straight. If you are a man， let your right hand be a half fist， and
then your left hand hold your right hand in front of your chest. Look
each other in the eye， raise both of your hands to your brow， bend
down and shake your hands toward each other gently for three times.
Meanwhile， you could say some lucky greeting words such as “gongxi
facai （Wish you much money）”“ni hao（Hello）”“xing hui
（Nice to meet you）” or “xinnian kuaile （Happy New Year）”
according to different occasions. It is believed that people considered
the left as the important side for men in Chinese history， while for
women， the important side is the right. So， if you are a woman，
you should make the fist-and-palm salute in the other way—put your
right hand on your left hand. Finally， please remember when someone
makes the fist-and-palm salute to you， you need to do it back as
well．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。#2
31.What was a common greeting in ancient China？
_______________________
The fist-and-palm salute.
32.When do people still make fist-and-palm salutes today？
_______________________________________________________________
___________
When they are paying a visit to someone during the traditional Chinese New Year.
33.How long is the history of the fist-and-palm salute？
______________________________________________________________
It has a history of more than 3，000 years./More than 3，000 years.
34.What should a man do first when making the fist-and-palm salute？
______________
Stand straight.
35.What lucky greeting words can be said according to different
occasions when making the fist-and-palm salute？（写出一个答案即可）
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Gongxi facai（Wish you much money）./Ni hao（Hello）./Xing hui
（Nice to meet you）./Xinnian kuaile（Happy New Year）．
Ⅴ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意
思连贯、完整。
A： Hi， Laura. Can you help to prepare for my birthday party next
week？
B： Sorry， Clark. I'm afraid not. 36. _____________________________
__________________________________.
I'm going to the US/I will go
to the US/I want/plan to go to the US
A： Really？ You must be very excited about that.
B： Yes. 37. ___________________________________.
A： Nervous about what？
B： I don't know many of the customs and table manners in the US.
Would you like to give me some advice？
A： Yes, I'd like to.
B： What should I do when I am invited to my friend's home for
dinner？
But I am a little/a bit/kind of nervous
A： First， 38. _____________________________________________. It's
not polite to arrive late.
B： And then？
A： It's also impolite to say you are full. You should say 39.
_________________.
B： What else？
you should be on time/you shouldn't be/arrive late
that/it is delicious
A： After the meal， don't leave at once， or it seems that you come
only for dinner.
B： Oh， I got it. 40. _________________.
A： You're welcome．#9
Thanks/Thank you
Ⅵ.（2025资阳改编）短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分
10分）
从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺
（每词限用一次）。#1
bridge， bring， believe， good， receive， happy，
remain， through， tradition， protect
The Chinese New Year， or the Spring Festival is the most
important festival in China. During the festival， one of the most
exciting 41. _________ for children is getting lucky money in red
envelopes（红包）. This tradition is not just about 42. _________
money; it also carries deep cultural meaning and family love．#1.2
traditions
receiving
bridge， bring， believe， good， receive， happy，
remain， through， tradition， protect
Long ago， people 43. ________ that bad things might harm
children. 44. __________ them， adults put coins in red paper. The red
colour scared away bad luck and the coins 45. ________ safety. Today，
the coins have become paper money. Grandparents， parents， and
relatives give red envelopes while saying kind words like “Wish you
health and 46. __________！”#1.3
believed
To protect
brought
happiness
bridge， bring， believe， good， receive， happy，
remain， through， tradition， protect
Even with modern changes， like digital red envelopes on phones，
the most important part of this tradition 47. ________ the same.
Families gather， share joy， and pass down love 48. ________ these
bright red envelopes. It teaches young people to value（重视） family
relations．#1.4
remains
through
bridge， bring， believe， good， receive， happy，
remain， through， tradition， protect
Lucky money is more than a gift—it's a 49. _______ among family
members. And it reminds us that the 50. _____ things in life are love
and togetherness．#1.5
bridge
best
Ⅶ.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（共5小题；每小题2分，
满分10分）
51.我们得让孩子们远离这条繁忙的马路。
We need ___ _____ the children ____ the busy road.
to
keep
off
52.当妈妈收到我上大学的姐姐的来信时，她很高兴。
Mum was happy when she ______ ______ my sister in college．
heard
from
53.一个温暖的微笑对结交新朋友帮助很大。
A warm smile can ____ ___ _____ _____ in making new friends.
go
a
long
way
54.你知道在我们的文化中问候长辈的恰当方式吗？
Do you know the _______ _____ ___ ______ elders in our culture？
proper
way
to
greet
55.学生们通过友好待人来表达对新同学的尊重。
The students ______ _______ ___ their new classmate ____ being
friendly.
show
respect
to
by
Ⅷ.词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
56.It's ___________（common） to see snow in the city of Sydney，
Australia．
57.We learned about many ________（culture） traditions during the
festival.
58.Going out alone at night is _______（safe） for a little girl.
59.It's important to avoid using the _________（proper） language on
formal occasions．
uncommon
cultural
unsafe
improper
60.Look， how _______（nice） the little girl painted！
61. ______________（congratulate） on winning the basketball match！
62. _______（first）， we need to finish our homework. Secondly， we
should clean the room.
63.Please make sure you spell these words _________（correct）.
64. _______（cheer）！ Let's celebrate your birthday together.
65.My aunt and uncle got ________（marry） two years ago.
nicely
Congratulations
Firstly
correctly
Cheers
married
Ⅸ.书面表达（10分）
随着中国经济的飞速发展，秀美乡村和名胜古迹引起了你的美国笔
友Peter的极大关注，他计划今年暑假来中国，进乡村观名胜，并到中国
朋友家做客，但他对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，
于是向你寻求帮助。假如你是滕飞，请你根据下面的思维导图用英语给
Peter写一封电子邮件，向他介绍中国的习俗和礼仪。
注意：
1.包括思维导图中的全部内容，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数:80词左右（已给出部分不计入总词数）。
Dear Peter，
I'm very happy to hear that you're coming to China this summer
vacation. I hope to see you soon. Now let me tell you something about
customs and manners in our country．
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
First， when meeting people in China， we usually shake hands
and smile. It's polite to greet others warmly and talk about general
topics like the weather or travel plans. Next， for table manners，
remember to use chopsticks correctly. Also， avoid pointing at people
with chopsticks. Wait until elderly people start eating before you begin.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
（用祈使句具体介绍餐桌礼仪） Finally， if you visit a Chinese home，
take a small gift like fruit or tea to show respect. Always knock at the
door before entering the room. We must be polite in other people's
home. （使用first、next和finally等表示顺序的词串联不同场景的礼仪内
容，帮助读者快速梳理文章信息脉络）
_______________________________________________________________
Welcome to China. I hope you'll have a wonderful time in our
country．
Yours，
Teng Fei
If you have any questions， feel free to ask！
Thanks!
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