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2026春人教版八下英语阶段测试
Unit 5 学业质量评价
［时间: 60分钟 分值: 100分］
Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.—What should we do during earthquake？
—Hide under table ．( A )
A.an ； a B.a； the C.an ； / D./； the
2.Some students have trouble on well with people like their parents and classmates.( A )
A.getting B.get C.got D.to get
3.The Wenchuan Earthquake is one of earthquakes in Chinese history ．( D )
A.bad B.worse C.worst D.the worst
4.He refused the questions although the policeman asked him twice.( B )
A.answer B.to answer C.answers D.answering
5.Tony will begin to do his homework as soon as he home ．( B )
A.got B.gets C.is getting D.has got
Ⅰ.1.A 句意:“地震时我们应该做什么 ”“藏在桌子下面。 ” earthquake是可数名词,且以元音音素开头,因此需用不定冠词an修饰,构成during an earthquake;第二个空泛指一张桌子,table以辅音音素开头,应该用冠词a修饰。故选A。
3.D 句意:汶川地震是中国历史上最严重的地震之一。bad意为“坏的” ;worse意为
“更坏的” ;worst意为“最坏的”。根据“one of earthquakes”可知,此处要用形容词的最高级,且最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。
5.B 句意:托尼一到家就会开始做家庭作业。在as soon as 引导的时间状语从句中,若主句为一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。
6.Jack ， our parents are too busy these days. Don't so early. Let them sleep for another hour. ( D )
A.warm up them B.warm them up
C.wake up them D.wake them up
7.After three weeks of no rain ， a started in the forest and burned many trees. ( C )
A.flood B.typhoon C.wildfire D.snowstorm
8.—Did the alarm just now？
—Yes ， but you were so tired yesterday ， so I didn't wake you up ．( B )
A.get off B.go off C.cut off D.turn off 9.My cousin the piano when I knocked at the door this morning ．( B )
A.played B.was playing C.is playing D.will play
6.D wake up为“动词+副词”型短语,人称代词作其宾语时,代词必须放在中间,且用其宾格形式。故选D。
8.B 句意:“刚才闹钟响了吗 ”“是的,但你昨天太累了,所以我没有叫醒你。 ”get off意为“下车;离开” ;go off意为“(闹钟)响起” ;cut off意为“切断” ;turn off意为“关
闭”。根据“the alarm”及语境可知,此处指闹钟“响起”,故选B。
9.B 句意:今天早上我敲门时,我的表弟正在弹钢琴。根据“when I knocked at the door this morning”可知,空处表示敲门的时候正在弹钢琴,即过去某一时刻正在做某事,用过去进行时。故选B。
10.—Were you at home at 8 ：00 last night？ I called you but nobody answered．
—Sorry ， I at that time ．( C )
A.cook B.cooked C.was cooking D.am cooking
10.C 句意:“昨晚8点你在家吗 我给你打电话,但没人接。 ”“对不起,我那时正在做饭。 ”根据“Were you at home at 8:00 last night ”以及“at that time”可知,此处需要解释在那个具体时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Earthquakes are common. 11 Thousands of earthquakes happen each day in the world. But most are too small to feel. Before a 12. big earthquake ， there is often a big noise first.
11.( A ) A.Thousands of B.Thousand of
C.Two thousands of D.Two thousand of
12.( C ) A.little B.weak C.big D.small
Then the earth shakes terribly and many houses 13 fall down
Railway tracks（铁路轨道） break and trains derail（脱轨） . Many factories are destroyed（毁坏） . Many people 14 may lose their lives， 15 and many people lose their homes．
13.( B ) A.set up B.fall down C.jump up D.run out
14.( D ) A.should B.need C.must D.may
15.( A ) A.and B.though C.or D.if
The danger of an earthquake is well-known. Many scientists do
research on 16 earthquakes More than 1 ， 800 years ago ， a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine. The machine might which an earthquake might happen．
16.( C ) A.accidents B.buildings C.earthquakes D.fires
17.( A ) A.find out B.think up C.pick up D.look after
Now we know much more about earthquakes and why they happen. However ， we still can't tell exactly 18 when and where an earthquake will happen. So we can't 19 stop it from happening.
Maybe you can have a good idea to solve the problem when you 20. grow up ．
18.( B ) A.who B.when C.what D.why
19.( C ) A.take B.help C.stop D.use
20.( D ) A.take away B.put up C.warm up D.grow up
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了地震会造成很多危害,中国古代科学家张衡发明了一个可能会预测地震发生方向的仪器,但人们无法阻止地震发生。
11.A 句意:世界上每天都会发生成千上万次地震。thousands of意为“成千上万的” ;其他三项均为错误表达。根据句意可知选A。
12.C 句意:在大地震发生之前,通常首先会有很大的噪声。little意为“小的” ;weak意为“虚弱的” ;big意为“大的” ;small意为“小的”。根据常识可知,在大地震发生之前,通常首先会有很大的噪声。故选C。
13.B 句意:然后大地剧烈晃动,许多房屋倒塌。 set up意为“建立” ;fall down意为“倒塌”;jump up意为“跳起来” ;run out意为“用完”。根据前文“Then the earth shakes terribly”可知,此处表示房屋倒塌。故选B。
14.D 句意:许多人可能失去生命,并且许多人失去家园。 should意为“应该” ;need意为“需要” ;must意为“必须” ;may意为“可能”。根据前文提到地震造成的危害可知,此处表示人们可能会失去生命。故选D。
15.A 句意:许多人可能失去生命,并且许多人失去家园。根据“lose their lives”及“lose their homes”可知,此处表示并列关系。故选A。
16.C 句意:许多科学家对地震进行研究。accident意为“事故” ;building意为“建
筑”;earthquake意为“地震” ;fire意为“火”。根据前文“The danger of an earthquake is well known.”可知,此处表示因为地震具有危害性,所以科学家对地震进行研究。故选C。
17.A 句意:这个仪器可能会帮助找出可能发生地震的方向。find out意为“找
出”;think up意为“想出” ;pick up意为“拾起” ;look after意为“照顾”。根据空后的“the direction from which an earthquake might happen”可知,此处应是介绍这个仪器可以找出地震发生的方向。故选A。
18.B 句意:然而,我们仍然不能准确地预测地震会在何时何地发生。根据“Now we know much more about earthquakes and why they happen.”及下文“we still can’t tell exactly and where an earthquake will happen”,排除D选项。故选B。
19.C 句意:所以我们无法阻止它的发生。take意为“携带” ;help意为“帮助” ;stop意为“阻止” ;use意为“使用”。根据下文“Maybe you can have a good idea to solve the problem”可知,此处表示人们无法阻止地震发生。 stop from doing 意为“阻止 做 ”。故选C。
20.D 句意:也许你长大后会有一个好主意来解决这个问题。take away意为“带
走”;put up意为“搭建” ;warm up意为“热身” ;grow up意为“长大”。根据语境可知,此处表示你长大后或许能想到一个好主意。故选D。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Two forest fires were controlled in Guiyang City ， the capital of southwest China's Guizhou Province. The local government said late on Saturday ， no deaths were reported.
The two fires began at 3 ：00 p.m. on Friday in Huaxi of Guiyang City and burned 200 square kilometres ， but they were under control ， said Jiang Xueming ， head of the rescue team.
“More than 1 ，000 firefighters saved people nearby and removed （移开） over 100 tons of materials from a local factory which would be burned easily ，” Jiang said. “The local firefighting apartment has sent a plane to fight the fires ， but it is still unsure when the fires will be put out completely because of the strong wind and dry weather.”
A month ago ， the government warned that China had entered a very dangerous period during which there is a very high risk of forest fires ， because high temperatures had been hovering over the areas in northeast ， north and southwest China since the beginning of winter last year．
“With the arrival of autumn and winter ， fire prevention（预防） and control becomes harder ， which requires necessary knowledge ，”an officer said. “Efforts should be made to prepare for fire prevention and control in important holidays such as the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day. The ability to put out fires scientifically while making sure of firemen's safety should also be improved.”
21.When did the two forest fires happen in Guiyang？( D )
A.On Saturday morning. B.On Friday morning．
C.On Saturday afternoon. D.On Friday afternoon．
22.Which of the following added to the difficulty of putting out the fires？( C )
A.The people nearby.
B.The materials in the local factory．
C.The strong wind and dry weather.
D.The water shortage．
23.What does the underlined word “hovering” mean in Paragraph 4？ ( A )
A.Staying. B.Reducing. C.Thinking. D.Travelling．
24.How can we prevent fires according to the last paragraph？( C )
A.By taking away the materials.
B.By controlling the temperatures．
C.By learning necessary knowledge.
D.By preparing for important holidays．
25.What is the passage mainly about？( C )
A.It is impossible to prevent forest fires．
B.Two forest fires were controlled in Guizhou Province．
C.Efforts should be made to prevent and control forest fires．
D.We need to learn more about forest fires．
Ⅲ.A 21.D 细节理解题。根据“The two fires began at 3:00 p.m. on Friday in Huaxi of Guiyang City and burned 200 square kilometres”可知,贵阳的两起森林火灾发生在星期五下午。故选D。
22.C 细节理解题。根据“The local firefighting apartment has sent a plane to fight the
fires, but it is still unsure when the fires will be put out completely because of the strong wind and dry weather.”可知,大风和干燥的天气使得大火难以完全扑灭。故选C。
23.A 词义猜测题。根据“high temperatures had been hovering over the areas in northeast, north and southwest China since the beginning of winter last year”可知,此处表示“高温持续存在”,因此可推断hovering意为“停留”,与staying意思相近。故选A。
24.C 细节理解题。根据“Efforts should be made to prepare for fire prevention and control in important holidays such as the Mid.Autumn Festival and National Day. The ability to put out fires scientifically while making sure of firemen’s safety should also be
improved.”可知,预防火灾需要学习必要的知识。故选C。
B
On July 26 ， 2025 ， China's weather office started a new project. They call it “MAZU” . MAZU is meant to help countries work together. Its goal is to warn people when there might be very bad weather or climate problems.
MAZU gets its name from a well-known goddess（女神） near seas in Chinese stories. She is said to protect fishermen and watch over the weather. The MAZU system will create（创建） a worldwide network. This network will warn people about different kinds of disasters. It uses AI to provide solutions. These solutions can change and fit what each country needs.
Experts say MAZU shows that China's AI is not just used in industry anymore. Now ， it's helping common people too. China will help developing countries by giving help ， making tools like the “City Toolbox” ， and sharing what it has learned. It will also train people from all over the world through programmes and exchanges.
China's AI industry is growing very quickly. It's changing many areas. For example ， it can improve farming ， energy and education. These changes are making services better and fairer（更公平的） to everyone.
With new technologies ， China wants to play a bigger part in creating a fair future for AI around the world. It's also supporting the UN's “Early Warnings for All” plan. This plan aims to help to deal
with climate problems that affect the whole world．
26.What can “MAZU” help with？ ( A )
A.Early warnings to disasters. B.Solving climate problems.
C.Showing bad weather. D.Connecting different countries.
27.What is the MAZU system named after？( B )
A.A famous Chinese scientist.
B.A famous goddess in Chinese stories．
C.A modern AI technology.
D.A historical building in China．
28.Which of the following is NOT a way China will help developing countries？( C )
A.Giving help.
B.Making tools like the “City Toolbox”．
C.Building weather offices for them.
D.Sharing what it has learned.
29.What can we infer from the passage？ ( C )
A.The MAZU system will only be used in China.
B.AI technology in China has no effect on agriculture.
C.China wants to work with the world to solve climate problems．
D.The UN's “Early Warnings for All” plan has nothing to do with China.
30.What is the main idea of the passage？( B ) A.The history of China's weather office．
B.China's MAZU project and why it matters．
C.The development of AI technology in China．
D.The UN's plan to deal with climate problems．
B 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了中国气象局于2025年7月26日启动的“MAZU”新项目。该项目旨在助力各国合作,针对极端天气或气候问题发出预警。“MAZU”系统将构建全球网络,借助人工智能提供可适配各国需求的解决方案。
26.A 细节理解题。文章明确指出 “MAZU is meant to help countries work together. Its goal is to warn people when there might be very bad weather or climate problems.”,即“MAZU” 的目标是在可能出现极端天气或气候问题时发出预警,也就是为灾害提供早期预警。
27.B 细节理解题。文中提到“MAZU gets its name from a well.known goddess near seas in Chinese stories.”,说明“MAZU”系统的命名出自中国故事中的一位著名的女神。
28.C 细节理解题。文章指出“China will help developing countries by giving help, making tools like the ‘City Toolbox’, and sharing what it has learned.”,即中国帮助发展中国家的方式包括提供援助、制作类似“城市工具箱”的工具以及分享经验。
29.C 推理判断题。根据“MAZU is meant to help countries work together.”以及中国支持联合国应对气候变化的计划等内容可以推断出,中国希望与世界合作解决气候问题。
30.B 主旨大意题。文章围绕“MAZU”项目的启动、 目的、名称由来、功能以及其体现的中国人工智能发展和国际合作意义等展开。B 选项符合主旨。
Ⅳ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Sandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China ， a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.
Sandstorms are strong ， dry winds that carry sand. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun ， and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes（沙丘） . The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia ， North America， Central Africa and Australia. Ren Jianbo from Inner Mongolia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert. “Being caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience ，” he said. “There was nothing to be done. It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I've ever been in. You just had to hope you'd survive. I thought I was going to disappear under the sand.”
Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of desertification（沙漠化） . This is a process（过程） that happens when land becomes desert because of climate change and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.
Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick ， brown-yellow dust. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see. So when it comes ， people are advised by experts not to go out. If they have to， they'd better wear masks.
The desert is only 250 kilometres away from the west of Beijing. To prevent it coming nearer ， the government is planting trees. The government has already planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting trees for the next five years.
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了沙尘暴的影响,容易产生沙尘暴的区域,产生沙尘暴的原因以及预防沙尘暴的方法。
根据短文内容,完成下面的思维导图 ，每空不超过三个词。
31 sand
32 dangerous
33 reasons
34 climate change
35 wear masks
Ⅴ.补全对话，方框中有一个多余选项（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A.When did it happen？
B.I agree with you.
C.Are you all OK？
D.This is Sally speaking.
E.Why were you outside？
F.What were you doing at eleven last night？
A： Hello！ May I speak to Sally？
B： 36 D
A： Hi ， Sally ， this is Tom. 37. F I called you but nobody
answered．
B： At eleven last night？ I was outside with my family．
A： 38 E What happened？
B： An earthquake hit my city last night. We got out of the apartment building to keep safe．
A： Sorry for the news. 39 C
B： Yeah ， luckily ， we are all OK. Thanks for asking．
A： Thank goodness you are fine.
B： Safety always comes first.
A： 40 B
W.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文 ，在空白处填入一个适当的词 ，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
On the morning of April 10th ， the news on TV reported that a strong wind was coming to the area. The expert advised that people should stay in 41. to keep （keep） safe．
In the afternoon ， the sky turned dark. And the wind was much
42 stronger （strong） than it was in the morning. Everyone in the
city became busy. Many people were buying food for the next three windy days 43 while others were making their way to the subway stations or bus stations．
School finished earlier than 44 usual （usually） ， so Zhang Wei was at home at that time. He 45 was closing （close） the windows when he noticed a cat outside. It was so small that the wind might
blow it away. Zhang Wei opened the windows again and tried to let 46. the cat come in. But it was too scared to move. How to save the cat？
Soon Zhang Wei came up 47 with an idea. He put some chicken in his hand and said ， “Here ， Kitty ， dinner time ！” Finally ， the cat walked over. Zhang Wei 48 picked （pick） it up quickly and put it in the house．
The strong wind didn't die down until the 49 third （three） day. When Zhang Wei went out ， he found that some windows broke and
rubbish 50 was （be） everywhere because of the wind. Zhang Wei joined the neighbours to help clean up the neighbourhood together.
Although the wind broke things apart ， it brought people closer.
Ⅶ.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（共5小题；每小题2分，
满分10分）
51.孩子们从小做家务很重要 ， 因为这能帮助他们理解勤劳的价值。
It's important for kids to do chores from an early age ， as it can help them understand the value of hard work．
52.我们需要为即将到来的考试做准备。
We need to make preparations for the coming exam．
53.雨一停 ，我们就可以出去散步了。
We can go out for a walk as soon as the rain stops
54.突然 ，一只鸟通过窗户飞进了教室。
All of a sudden ， a bird flew into the classroom through the window.
55.他一路跑到教室 ，到那里时已经气喘吁吁了。
He ran all the way to the classroom and was out o_f breath _ when he got/arrived there.
Ⅷ.词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
56.The heavy rain caused a flood ， and nearly （near） all the crops in the village were destroyed．
57.Do they have enough supplies （supply） for the camping trip？
58.After a long day of hiking ， I slept soundly （sound） through the night．
59.We beat （beat） the team from No. 2 Middle School and won the basketball game.
60.The kids hid （hide） behind the tree to surprise their friend just now．
61.The worst （bad） part of the trip was getting lost in the rain without an umbrella．
62.She refused to give （give） up even when everyone said the task was too hard to finish．
63 Thankfully （thankful） ， the heavy rain stopped before the outdoor concert began．
64.The firefighters who saved the children from the burning building are real heroes （hero）．
65.He was unlucky （lucky） not to win ， so he felt a bit down．
Ⅸ.书面表达（10分）
2022年6月1日 ，李华的家乡四川雅安市芦山县发生了一场地震 ，幸运的是 ，李华一家安然无恙。假如你是李华 ，请你描述一下地震发生时家人的活动及地震后社区的情况。
提示：
1.What were your family doing？
2.What was the community like after the earthquake？
要求：
1.结构完整 ，表达通顺 ，语言规范 ，书写清晰；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等信息；
3.词数80左右。
On June 1st， 2022， an earthquake hit my hometown Lushan， Sichuan Province. At that moment， my dad was reading newspapers on the sofa while my mum was cooking in the kitchen.（用while连接两个过去正在进行的动作，描述了地震发生时家人进行的活动，句式简洁且富有画面感） I was doing homework in my room. Suddenly，everything started shaking. We rushed out of the house quickly and luckily， we were all safe。
After the earthquake， some walls fell down， and a few trees fell on the ground. Although the community was in a mess， neighbours helped each other—some checked on the elderly， and
others cleared the roads.（用although表转折，先描述社区一片狼藉，再突出描述了邻里互助的温暖，既客观呈现了震后的状况，又强调了人们面对灾难的积极态度，逻辑清晰，层次分明，避免了简单句的单调）Volunteers soon arrived with water and food. Everyone stayed calm，which made me feel warm.（用which引导的定语从句自然地引出个人感受，使句子结构更丰富，表达更流畅）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2026春人教版八下英语阶段测试
Unit 5 学业质量评价
［时间: 60分钟 分值: 100分］
Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.—What should we do during earthquake？
—Hide under table ．( A )
A.an ； a B.a； the C.an ； / D./； the
2.Some students have trouble on well with people like their parents and classmates.( A )
A.getting B.get C.got D.to get
3.The Wenchuan Earthquake is one of earthquakes in Chinese history ．( D )
A.bad B.worse C.worst D.the worst
4.He refused the questions although the policeman asked him twice.( B )
A.answer B.to answer C.answers D.answering
5.Tony will begin to do his homework as soon as he home ．( B )
A.got B.gets C.is getting D.has got
6.Jack ， our parents are too busy these days. Don't so early. Let them sleep for another hour. ( D )
A.warm up them B.warm them up
C.wake up them D.wake them up
7.After three weeks of no rain ， a started in the forest and burned many trees. ( C )
A.flood B.typhoon C.wildfire D.snowstorm
8.—Did the alarm just now？
—Yes ， but you were so tired yesterday ， so I didn't wake you up ．( B )
A.get off B.go off C.cut off D.turn off 9.My cousin the piano when I knocked at the door this morning ．( B )
A.played B.was playing C.is playing D.will play
10.—Were you at home at 8 ：00 last night？ I called you but nobody answered．
—Sorry ， I at that time ．( C )
A.cook B.cooked C.was cooking D.am cooking
Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Earthquakes are common. 11 Thousands of earthquakes happen each day in the world. But most are too small to feel. Before a 12. big earthquake ， there is often a big noise first.
11.( A ) A.Thousands of B.Thousand of
C.Two thousands of D.Two thousand of
12.( C ) A.little B.weak C.big D.small
Then the earth shakes terribly and many houses 13 fall down
Railway tracks（铁路轨道） break and trains derail（脱轨） . Many factories are destroyed（毁坏） . Many people 14 may lose their lives， 15 and many people lose their homes．
13.( B ) A.set up B.fall down C.jump up D.run out
14.( D ) A.should B.need C.must D.may
15.( A ) A.and B.though C.or D.if
The danger of an earthquake is well-known. Many scientists do
research on 16 earthquakes More than 1 ， 800 years ago ， a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine. The machine might which an earthquake might happen．
16.( C ) A.accidents B.buildings C.earthquakes D.fires
17.( A ) A.find out B.think up C.pick up D.look after
Now we know much more about earthquakes and why they happen. However ， we still can't tell exactly 18 when and where an earthquake will happen. So we can't 19 stop it from happening.
Maybe you can have a good idea to solve the problem when you 20. grow up ．
18.( B ) A.who B.when C.what D.why
19.( C ) A.take B.help C.stop D.use
20.( D ) A.take away B.put up C.warm up D.grow up
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Two forest fires were controlled in Guiyang City ， the capital of southwest China's Guizhou Province. The local government said late on Saturday ， no deaths were reported.
The two fires began at 3 ：00 p.m. on Friday in Huaxi of Guiyang City and burned 200 square kilometres ， but they were under control ， said Jiang Xueming ， head of the rescue team.
“More than 1 ，000 firefighters saved people nearby and removed （移开） over 100 tons of materials from a local factory which would be burned easily ，” Jiang said. “The local firefighting apartment has sent a plane to fight the fires ， but it is still unsure when the fires will be put out completely because of the strong wind and dry weather.”
A month ago ， the government warned that China had entered a very dangerous period during which there is a very high risk of forest fires ， because high temperatures had been hovering over the areas in northeast ， north and southwest China since the beginning of winter last year．
“With the arrival of autumn and winter ， fire prevention（预防） and control becomes harder ， which requires necessary knowledge ，”an officer said. “Efforts should be made to prepare for fire prevention and control in important holidays such as the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day. The ability to put out fires scientifically while making sure of firemen's safety should also be improved.”
21.When did the two forest fires happen in Guiyang？( D )
A.On Saturday morning. B.On Friday morning．
C.On Saturday afternoon. D.On Friday afternoon．
22.Which of the following added to the difficulty of putting out the fires？( C )
A.The people nearby.
B.The materials in the local factory．
C.The strong wind and dry weather.
D.The water shortage．
23.What does the underlined word “hovering” mean in Paragraph 4？ ( A )
A.Staying. B.Reducing. C.Thinking. D.Travelling．
24.How can we prevent fires according to the last paragraph？( C )
A.By taking away the materials.
B.By controlling the temperatures．
C.By learning necessary knowledge.
D.By preparing for important holidays．
25.What is the passage mainly about？( C )
A.It is impossible to prevent forest fires．
B.Two forest fires were controlled in Guizhou Province．
C.Efforts should be made to prevent and control forest fires．
D.We need to learn more about forest fires．
B
On July 26 ， 2025 ， China's weather office started a new project. They call it “MAZU” . MAZU is meant to help countries work together. Its goal is to warn people when there might be very bad weather or climate problems.
MAZU gets its name from a well-known goddess（女神） near seas in Chinese stories. She is said to protect fishermen and watch over the weather. The MAZU system will create（创建） a worldwide network. This network will warn people about different kinds of disasters. It uses AI to provide solutions. These solutions can change and fit what each country needs.
Experts say MAZU shows that China's AI is not just used in industry anymore. Now ， it's helping common people too. China will help developing countries by giving help ， making tools like the “City Toolbox” ， and sharing what it has learned. It will also train people from all over the world through programmes and exchanges.
China's AI industry is growing very quickly. It's changing many areas. For example ， it can improve farming ， energy and education. These changes are making services better and fairer（更公平的） to everyone.
With new technologies ， China wants to play a bigger part in creating a fair future for AI around the world. It's also supporting the UN's “Early Warnings for All” plan. This plan aims to help to deal
with climate problems that affect the whole world．
26.What can “MAZU” help with？ ( A )
A.Early warnings to disasters. B.Solving climate problems.
C.Showing bad weather. D.Connecting different countries.
27.What is the MAZU system named after？( B )
A.A famous Chinese scientist.
B.A famous goddess in Chinese stories．
C.A modern AI technology.
D.A historical building in China．
28.Which of the following is NOT a way China will help developing countries？( C )
A.Giving help.
B.Making tools like the “City Toolbox”．
C.Building weather offices for them.
D.Sharing what it has learned.
29.What can we infer from the passage？ ( C )
A.The MAZU system will only be used in China.
B.AI technology in China has no effect on agriculture.
C.China wants to work with the world to solve climate problems．
D.The UN's “Early Warnings for All” plan has nothing to do with China.
30.What is the main idea of the passage？( B ) A.The history of China's weather office．
B.China's MAZU project and why it matters．
C.The development of AI technology in China．
D.The UN's plan to deal with climate problems．
Ⅳ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Sandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China ， a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.
Sandstorms are strong ， dry winds that carry sand. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun ， and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes（沙丘） . The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia ， North America， Central Africa and Australia. Ren Jianbo from Inner Mongolia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert. “Being caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience ，” he said. “There was nothing to be done. It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I've ever been in. You just had to hope you'd survive. I thought I was going to disappear under the sand.”
Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of desertification（沙漠化） . This is a process（过程） that happens when land becomes desert because of climate change and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.
Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick ， brown-yellow dust. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see. So when it comes ， people are advised by experts not to go out. If they have to， they'd better wear masks.
The desert is only 250 kilometres away from the west of Beijing. To prevent it coming nearer ， the government is planting trees. The government has already planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting trees for the next five years.
根据短文内容,完成下面的思维导图 ，每空不超过三个词。
31 sand
32 dangerous
33 reasons
34 climate change
35 wear masks
Ⅴ.补全对话，方框中有一个多余选项（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A.When did it happen？
B.I agree with you.
C.Are you all OK？
D.This is Sally speaking.
E.Why were you outside？
F.What were you doing at eleven last night？
A： Hello！ May I speak to Sally？
B： 36 D
A： Hi ， Sally ， this is Tom. 37. F I called you but nobody
answered．
B： At eleven last night？ I was outside with my family．
A： 38 E What happened？
B： An earthquake hit my city last night. We got out of the apartment building to keep safe．
A： Sorry for the news. 39 C
B： Yeah ， luckily ， we are all OK. Thanks for asking．
A： Thank goodness you are fine.
B： Safety always comes first.
A： 40 B
W.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文 ，在空白处填入一个适当的词 ，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
On the morning of April 10th ， the news on TV reported that a strong wind was coming to the area. The expert advised that people should stay in 41. to keep （keep） safe．
In the afternoon ， the sky turned dark. And the wind was much
42 stronger （strong） than it was in the morning. Everyone in the
city became busy. Many people were buying food for the next three windy days 43 while others were making their way to the subway stations or bus stations．
School finished earlier than 44 usual （usually） ， so Zhang Wei was at home at that time. He 45 was closing （close） the windows when he noticed a cat outside. It was so small that the wind might
blow it away. Zhang Wei opened the windows again and tried to let 46. the cat come in. But it was too scared to move. How to save the cat？
Soon Zhang Wei came up 47 with an idea. He put some chicken in his hand and said ， “Here ， Kitty ， dinner time ！” Finally ， the cat walked over. Zhang Wei 48 picked （pick） it up quickly and put it in the house．
The strong wind didn't die down until the 49 third （three） day. When Zhang Wei went out ， he found that some windows broke and
rubbish 50 was （be） everywhere because of the wind. Zhang Wei joined the neighbours to help clean up the neighbourhood together.
Although the wind broke things apart ， it brought people closer.
Ⅶ.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（共5小题；每小题2分，
满分10分）
51.孩子们从小做家务很重要 ， 因为这能帮助他们理解勤劳的价值。
It's important for kids to do chores from an early age ， as it can help them understand the value of hard work．
52.我们需要为即将到来的考试做准备。
We need to make preparations for the coming exam．
53.雨一停 ，我们就可以出去散步了。
We can go out for a walk as soon as the rain stops
54.突然 ，一只鸟通过窗户飞进了教室。
All of a sudden ， a bird flew into the classroom through the window.
55.他一路跑到教室 ，到那里时已经气喘吁吁了。
He ran all the way to the classroom and was out o_f breath _ when he got/arrived there.
Ⅷ.词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
56.The heavy rain caused a flood ， and nearly （near） all the crops in the village were destroyed．
57.Do they have enough supplies （supply） for the camping trip？
58.After a long day of hiking ， I slept soundly （sound） through the night．
59.We beat （beat） the team from No. 2 Middle School and won the basketball game.
60.The kids hid （hide） behind the tree to surprise their friend just now．
61.The worst （bad） part of the trip was getting lost in the rain without an umbrella．
62.She refused to give （give） up even when everyone said the task was too hard to finish．
63 Thankfully （thankful） ， the heavy rain stopped before the outdoor concert began．
64.The firefighters who saved the children from the burning building are real heroes （hero）．
65.He was unlucky （lucky） not to win ， so he felt a bit down．
Ⅸ.书面表达（10分）
2022年6月1日 ，李华的家乡四川雅安市芦山县发生了一场地震 ，幸运的是 ，李华一家安然无恙。假如你是李华 ，请你描述一下地震发生时家人的活动及地震后社区的情况。
提示：
1.What were your family doing？
2.What was the community like after the earthquake？
要求：
1.结构完整 ，表达通顺 ，语言规范 ，书写清晰；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等信息；
3.词数80左右。
On June 1st， 2022， an earthquake hit my hometown Lushan， Sichuan Province. At that moment， my dad was reading newspapers on the sofa while my mum was cooking in the kitchen.（用while连接两个过去正在进行的动作，描述了地震发生时家人进行的活动，句式简洁且富有画面感） I was doing homework in my room. Suddenly，everything started shaking. We rushed out of the house quickly and luckily， we were all safe。
After the earthquake， some walls fell down， and a few trees fell on the ground. Although the community was in a mess， neighbours helped each other—some checked on the elderly， and
others cleared the roads.（用although表转折，先描述社区一片狼藉，再突出描述了邻里互助的温暖，既客观呈现了震后的状况，又强调了人们面对灾难的积极态度，逻辑清晰，层次分明，避免了简单句的单调）Volunteers soon arrived with water and food. Everyone stayed calm，which made me feel warm.（用which引导的定语从句自然地引出个人感受，使句子结构更丰富，表达更流畅）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共61张PPT)
【原创】八下英语阶段测试 讲解课件
Unit 5 学业质量评价（有单选）
2026春人教版八下英语阶段测试
［时间: 60分钟 分值: 100分］
Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.—What should we do during ________ earthquake？
—Hide under ________ table．( )
A
A.an； a B.a； the C.an； / D./； the
2.Some students have trouble ________ on well with people like their
parents and classmates.( )
A
A.getting B.get C.got D.to get
3.The Wenchuan Earthquake is one of ________ earthquakes in Chinese
history．( )
D
A.bad B.worse C.worst D.the worst
4.He refused ________ the questions although the policeman asked him
twice.( )
B
A.answer B.to answer C.answers D.answering
5.Tony will begin to do his homework as soon as he ________
home．( )
B
A.got B.gets C.is getting D.has got
Ⅰ.1.A　句意:“地震时我们应该做什么 ”“藏在桌子下面。” earthquake是可数名词,且以元音音素开头,因此需用不定冠词an修饰,构成during an earthquake;第二个空泛指一张桌子,table以辅音音素开头,应该用冠词a修饰。故选A。
3.D　句意:汶川地震是中国历史上最严重的地震之一。bad意为“坏的”;worse意为“更坏的”;worst意为“最坏的”。根据“one of 　　　earthquakes”可知,此处要用形容词的最高级,且最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。
5.B　句意:托尼一到家就会开始做家庭作业。在as soon as 引导的时间状语从句中,若主句为一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。
6.Jack， our parents are too busy these days. Don't ________ so early.
Let them sleep for another hour. ( )
D
A.warm up them B.warm them up
C.wake up them D.wake them up
7.After three weeks of no rain， a ________ started in the forest and
burned many trees. ( )
C
A.flood B.typhoon C.wildfire D.snowstorm
8.—Did the alarm ________ just now？
—Yes， but you were so tired yesterday， so I didn't wake you
up．( )
B
A.get off B.go off C.cut off D.turn off
9.My cousin ________ the piano when I knocked at the door this
morning．( )
B
A.played B.was playing C.is playing D.will play
6.D　wake up为“动词+副词”型短语,人称代词作其宾语时,代词必须放在中间,且用其宾格形式。故选D。
8.B　句意:“刚才闹钟响了吗 ”“是的,但你昨天太累了,所以我没有叫醒你。”get off意为“下车;离开”;go off意为“(闹钟)响起”;cut off意为“切断”;turn off意为“关闭”。根据“the alarm”及语境可知,此处指闹钟“响起”,故选B。
9.B　句意:今天早上我敲门时,我的表弟正在弹钢琴。根据“when I knocked at the door this morning”可知,空处表示敲门的时候正在弹钢琴,即过去某一时刻正在做某事,用过去进行时。故选B。
10.—Were you at home at 8：00 last night？ I called you but nobody
answered．
—Sorry， I ________ at that time．( )
A.cook B.cooked C.was cooking D.am cooking
C
10.C　句意:“昨晚8点你在家吗 我给你打电话,但没人接。”“对不起,我那时正在做饭。”根据“Were you at home at 8:00 last night ”以及“at that time”可知,此处需要解释在那个具体时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Earthquakes are common. 11. _____________ earthquakes happen
each day in the world. But most are too small to feel. Before a 12.
____ earthquake， there is often a big noise first.#1
Thousands of
big
11.( ) A.Thousands of B.Thousand of
C.Two thousands of D.Two thousand of
A
12.( ) A.little B.weak C.big D.small
C
Then the earth shakes terribly and many houses 13. __________.
Railway tracks（铁路轨道） break and trains derail（脱轨）. Many
factories are destroyed（毁坏）. Many people 14. _____ lose their lives，
15. _____ many people lose their homes．#1
fall down
may
and
13.( ) A.set up B.fall down C.jump up D.run out
B
14.( ) A.should B.need C.must D.may
D
15.( ) A.and B.though C.or D.if
A
The danger of an earthquake is well-known. Many scientists do
research on 16. ___________. More than 1，800 years ago， a Chinese
scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine. The machine might
help 17. _________ the direction（方向） from which an earthquake
might happen．#2
earthquakes
find out
16.( ) A.accidents B.buildings C.earthquakes D.fires
C
17.( ) A.find out B.think up C.pick up D.look after
A
Now we know much more about earthquakes and why they happen.
However， we still can't tell exactly 18. ______ and where an
earthquake will happen. So we can't 19. _____ it from happening.
Maybe you can have a good idea to solve the problem when you 20.
_________．#3
when
stop
grow up
18.( ) A.who B.when C.what D.why
B
19.( ) A.take B.help C.stop D.use
C
20.( ) A.take away B.put up C.warm up D.grow up
D
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了地震会造成很多危害,中国古代科学家张衡发明了一个可能会预测地震发生方向的仪器,但人们无法阻止地震发生。
11.A　句意:世界上每天都会发生成千上万次地震。thousands of意为“成千上万的”;其他三项均为错误表达。根据句意可知选A。
12.C　句意:在大地震发生之前,通常首先会有很大的噪声。little意为“小的”;weak意为“虚弱的”;big意为“大的”;small意为“小的”。根据常识可知,在大地震发生之前,通常首先会有很大的噪声。故选C。
13.B　句意:然后大地剧烈晃动,许多房屋倒塌。set up意为“建立”;fall down意为“倒塌”;jump up意为“跳起来”;run out意为“用完”。根据前文“Then the earth shakes terribly”可知,此处表示房屋倒塌。故选B。
14.D　句意:许多人可能失去生命,并且许多人失去家园。should意为“应该”;need意为“需要”;must意为“必须”;may意为“可能”。根据前文提到地震造成的危害可知,此处表示人们可能会失去生命。故选D。
15.A　句意:许多人可能失去生命,并且许多人失去家园。根据“lose their lives”及“lose their homes”可知,此处表示并列关系。故选A。
16.C　句意:许多科学家对地震进行研究。accident意为“事故”;building意为“建筑”;earthquake意为“地震”;fire意为“火”。根据前文“The danger of an earthquake is well known.”可知,此处表示因为地震具有危害性,所以科学家对地震进行研究。故选C。
17.A　句意:这个仪器可能会帮助找出可能发生地震的方向。find out意为“找出”;think up意为“想出”;pick up意为“拾起”;look after意为“照顾”。根据空后的“the direction from which an earthquake might happen”可知,此处应是介绍这个仪器可以找出地震发生的方向。故选A。
18.B　句意:然而,我们仍然不能准确地预测地震会在何时何地发生。根据“Now we know much more about earthquakes and why they happen.”及下文“we still can’t tell exactly 　　　and where an earthquake will happen”,排除D选项。故选B。
19.C　句意:所以我们无法阻止它的发生。take意为“携带”;help意为“帮助”;stop意为“阻止”;use意为“使用”。根据下文“Maybe you can have a good idea to solve the problem”可知,此处表示人们无法阻止地震发生。stop … from doing…意为“阻止……做……”。故选C。
20.D　句意:也许你长大后会有一个好主意来解决这个问题。take away意为“带走”;put up意为“搭建”;warm up意为“热身”;grow up意为“长大”。根据语境可知,此处表示你长大后或许能想到一个好主意。故选D。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Two forest fires were controlled in Guiyang City， the capital of
southwest China's Guizhou Province. The local government said late on
Saturday， no deaths were reported.
The two fires began at 3：00 p.m. on Friday in Huaxi of Guiyang
City and burned 200 square kilometres， but they were under control，
said Jiang Xueming， head of the rescue team.
“More than 1，000 firefighters saved people nearby and removed
（移开） over 100 tons of materials from a local factory which would
be burned easily，” Jiang said. “The local firefighting apartment has
sent a plane to fight the fires， but it is still unsure when the fires
will be put out completely because of the strong wind and dry
weather.”
A month ago， the government warned that China had entered a
very dangerous period during which there is a very high risk of forest
fires， because high temperatures had been hovering over the areas in
northeast， north and southwest China since the beginning of winter
last year．
“With the arrival of autumn and winter， fire prevention（预防）
and control becomes harder， which requires necessary knowledge，”an
officer said. “Efforts should be made to prepare for fire prevention and
control in important holidays such as the Mid-Autumn Festival and
National Day. The ability to put out fires scientifically while making
sure of firemen's safety should also be improved.”#1.5
21.When did the two forest fires happen in Guiyang？( )
D
A.On Saturday morning. B.On Friday morning．
C.On Saturday afternoon. D.On Friday afternoon．
22.Which of the following added to the difficulty of putting out the
fires？( )
C
A.The people nearby.
B.The materials in the local factory．
C.The strong wind and dry weather.
D.The water shortage．
23.What does the underlined word “hovering” mean in Paragraph 4？
( )
A
A.Staying. B.Reducing. C.Thinking. D.Travelling．
24.How can we prevent fires according to the last paragraph？( )
C
A.By taking away the materials.
B.By controlling the temperatures．
C.By learning necessary knowledge.
D.By preparing for important holidays．
25.What is the passage mainly about？( )
C
A.It is impossible to prevent forest fires．
B.Two forest fires were controlled in Guizhou Province．
C.Efforts should be made to prevent and control forest fires．
D.We need to learn more about forest fires．
Ⅲ.A　21.D　细节理解题。根据“The two fires began at 3:00 p.m. on Friday in Huaxi of Guiyang City and burned 200 square kilometres”可知,贵阳的两起森林火灾发生在星期五下午。故选D。
22.C　细节理解题。根据“The local firefighting apartment has sent a plane to fight the fires, but it is still unsure when the fires will be put out completely because of the strong wind and dry weather.”可知,大风和干燥的天气使得大火难以完全扑灭。故选C。
23.A　词义猜测题。根据“high temperatures had been hovering over the areas in northeast, north and southwest China since the beginning of winter last year”可知,此处表示“高温持续存在”,因此可推断hovering意为“停留”,与staying意思相近。故选A。
24.C　细节理解题。根据“Efforts should be made to prepare for fire prevention and control in important holidays such as the Mid Autumn Festival and National Day. The ability to put out fires scientifically while making sure of firemen’s safety should also be improved.”可知,预防火灾需要学习必要的知识。故选C。
B
On July 26， 2025， China's weather office started a new project.
They call it “MAZU”. MAZU is meant to help countries work together.
Its goal is to warn people when there might be very bad weather or
climate problems.
MAZU gets its name from a well-known goddess（女神） near
seas in Chinese stories. She is said to protect fishermen and watch over
the weather. The MAZU system will create（创建） a worldwide
network. This network will warn people about different kinds of
disasters. It uses AI to provide solutions. These solutions can change
and fit what each country needs.
Experts say MAZU shows that China's AI is not just used in
industry anymore. Now， it's helping common people too. China will
help developing countries by giving help， making tools like the “City
Toolbox”， and sharing what it has learned. It will also train people
from all over the world through programmes and exchanges.
China's AI industry is growing very quickly. It's changing many
areas. For example， it can improve farming， energy and education.
These changes are making services better and fairer（更公平的） to
everyone.
With new technologies， China wants to play a bigger part in
creating a fair future for AI around the world. It's also supporting the
UN's “Early Warnings for All” plan. This plan aims to help to deal
with climate problems that affect the whole world．#1.5
26.What can “MAZU” help with？ ( )
A
A.Early warnings to disasters. B.Solving climate problems.
C.Showing bad weather. D.Connecting different countries.
27.What is the MAZU system named after？( )
B
A.A famous Chinese scientist.
B.A famous goddess in Chinese stories．
C.A modern AI technology.
D.A historical building in China．
28.Which of the following is NOT a way China will help developing
countries？( )
C
A.Giving help.
B.Making tools like the “City Toolbox”．
C.Building weather offices for them.
D.Sharing what it has learned.
29.What can we infer from the passage？ ( )
C
A.The MAZU system will only be used in China.
B.AI technology in China has no effect on agriculture.
C.China wants to work with the world to solve climate problems．
D.The UN's “Early Warnings for All” plan has nothing to do with
China.
30.What is the main idea of the passage？( )
B
A.The history of China's weather office．
B.China's MAZU project and why it matters．
C.The development of AI technology in China．
D.The UN's plan to deal with climate problems．
B　【主旨大意】 本文介绍了中国气象局于2025年7月26日启动的“MAZU”新项目。该项目旨在助力各国合作,针对极端天气或气候问题发出预警。“MAZU”系统将构建全球网络,借助人工智能提供可适配各国需求的解决方案。
26.A　细节理解题。文章明确指出 “MAZU is meant to help countries work together. Its goal is to warn people when there might be very bad weather or climate problems.”,即 “MAZU” 的目标是在可能出现极端天气或气候问题时发出预警,也就是为灾害提供早期预警。
27.B　细节理解题。文中提到“MAZU gets its name from a well known goddess near seas in Chinese stories.”,说明“MAZU”系统的命名出自中国故事中的一位著名的女神。
28.C　细节理解题。文章指出“China will help developing countries by giving help, making tools like the ‘City Toolbox’, and sharing what it has learned.”,即中国帮助发展中国家的方式包括提供援助、制作类似“城市工具箱”的工具以及分享经验。
29.C　推理判断题。根据“MAZU is meant to help countries work together.”以及中国支持联合国应对气候变化的计划等内容可以推断出,中国希望与世界合作解决气候问题。
30.B　主旨大意题。文章围绕“MAZU”项目的启动、目的、名称由来、功能以及其体现的中国人工智能发展和国际合作意义等展开。B 选项符合主旨。
Ⅳ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Sandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries
for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and
in China， a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.
Sandstorms are strong， dry winds that carry sand. They are often
so thick that you cannot see the sun， and the wind is sometimes
strong enough to move sand dunes（沙丘）. The four main places in
the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia， North America，
Central Africa and Australia. Ren Jianbo from Inner Mongolia described
a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert. “Being
caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience，” he said. “There was
nothing to be done. It was the most frightening and the most dangerous
situation I've ever been in. You just had to hope you'd survive. I
thought I was going to disappear under the sand.”
Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia.
Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have
increased in recent years as a result of desertification（沙漠化）. This
is a process（过程） that happens when land becomes desert because
of climate change and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.
Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake to an orange
sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick， brown-yellow
dust. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very
slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see. So when it
comes， people are advised by experts not to go out. If they have to，
they'd better wear masks.
The desert is only 250 kilometres away from the west of Beijing.
To prevent it coming nearer， the government is planting trees. The
government has already planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to
continue planting trees for the next five years.#1.4
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了沙尘暴的影响,容易产生沙尘暴的区域,产生沙尘暴的原因以及预防沙尘暴的方法。
根据短文内容,完成下面的思维导图，每空不超过三个词。
31. _____
sand
32. __________
dangerous
33. ________
reasons
34. ______________
climate change
35. ____________
wear masks
Ⅴ.补全对话，方框中有一个多余选项（共5小题；每小题2分，
满分10分）
A： Hello！ May I speak to
Sally？
B： 36. ___
A： Hi， Sally， this is Tom. 37.
___ I called you but nobody
answered．
D
F
A.When did it happen？
B.I agree with you.
C.Are you all OK？
D.This is Sally speaking.
E.Why were you outside？
F.What were you doing at eleven
last night？
B： At eleven last night？ I was
outside with my family．
A： 38. ___ What happened？
B： An earthquake hit my city last
night. We got out of the apartment
building to keep safe．
E
A.When did it happen？
B.I agree with you.
C.Are you all OK？
D.This is Sally speaking.
E.Why were you outside？
F.What were you doing at eleven
last night？
A： Sorry for the news. 39. ___
B： Yeah， luckily， we are all
OK. Thanks for asking．
A： Thank goodness you are fine.
B： Safety always comes first.
A： 40. ___#6
C
B
A.When did it happen？
B.I agree with you.
C.Are you all OK？
D.This is Sally speaking.
E.Why were you outside？
F.What were you doing at eleven
last night？
Ⅵ.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单
词的正确形式。
On the morning of April 10th， the news on TV reported that a
strong wind was coming to the area. The expert advised that people
should stay in 41. ________（keep） safe．
In the afternoon， the sky turned dark. And the wind was much
42. ________（strong） than it was in the morning. Everyone in the
to keep
stronger
city became busy. Many people were buying food for the next three
windy days 43. ______ others were making their way to the subway
stations or bus stations．
School finished earlier than 44. ______（usually）， so Zhang Wei
was at home at that time. He 45. ____________（close） the windows
when he noticed a cat outside. It was so small that the wind might
blow it away. Zhang Wei opened the windows again and tried to let 46.
____ cat come in. But it was too scared to move. How to save the cat？
while
usual
was closing
the
Soon Zhang Wei came up 47. _____ an idea. He put some chicken in
his hand and said， “Here， Kitty， dinner time！” Finally， the cat
walked over. Zhang Wei 48. _______（pick） it up quickly and put it
in the house．#1.3
with
picked
The strong wind didn't die down until the 49. ______（three） day.
When Zhang Wei went out， he found that some windows broke and
rubbish 50. _____（be） everywhere because of the wind. Zhang Wei
joined the neighbours to help clean up the neighbourhood together.
Although the wind broke things apart， it brought people closer.#1.4
third
was
Ⅶ.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（共5小题；每小题2分，
满分10分）
51.孩子们从小做家务很重要，因为这能帮助他们理解勤劳的价值。
It's important ____ kids ___ ____ _______ from an early age， as it
can help them understand the value of hard work．
for
to
do
chores
52.我们需要为即将到来的考试做准备。
We need ___ ______ ____________ ____ the coming exam．
to
make
preparations
for
53.雨一停，我们就可以出去散步了。
We can go out for a walk ___ ______ ___ the rain ______.
as
soon
as
stops
54.突然，一只鸟通过窗户飞进了教室。
____ ___ ___ _______， a bird flew into the classroom through the
window.
All
of
a
sudden
55.他一路跑到教室，到那里时已经气喘吁吁了。
He ran all the way to the classroom and was ____ ___ _______ when
he __________ there.
out
of
breath
got/arrived
Ⅷ.词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
56.The heavy rain caused a flood， and _______（near） all the crops
in the village were destroyed．
57.Do they have enough ________（supply） for the camping trip？
58.After a long day of hiking， I slept ________（sound） through the
night．
nearly
supplies
soundly
59.We _____（beat） the team from No. 2 Middle School and won the
basketball game.
60.The kids ____（hide） behind the tree to surprise their friend just
now．
61.The ______（bad） part of the trip was getting lost in the rain
without an umbrella．
62.She refused ________（give） up even when everyone said the task
was too hard to finish．
beat
hid
worst
to give
63. ___________（thankful）， the heavy rain stopped before the
outdoor concert began．
64.The firefighters who saved the children from the burning building
are real _______（hero）．
65.He was ________（lucky） not to win， so he felt a bit down．
Thankfully
heroes
unlucky
Ⅸ.书面表达（10分）
2022年6月1日，李华的家乡四川雅安市芦山县发生了一场地震，幸
运的是，李华一家安然无恙。假如你是李华，请你描述一下地震发生时
家人的活动及地震后社区的情况。
提示：
1.What were your family doing？
2.What was the community like after the earthquake？
要求：
1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等信息；
3.词数80左右。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
On June 1st， 2022， an earthquake hit my hometown Lushan，
Sichuan Province. At that moment， my dad was reading newspapers
on the sofa while my mum was cooking in the kitchen.（用while连接
两个过去正在进行的动作，描述了地震发生时家人进行的活动，句式简
洁且富有画面感） I was doing homework in my room. Suddenly，
everything started shaking. We rushed out of the house quickly and
luckily， we were all safe.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
After the earthquake， some walls fell down， and a few trees
fell on the ground. Although the community was in a mess，
neighbours helped each other—some checked on the elderly， and
others cleared the roads.（用although表转折，先描述社区一片狼藉，再
突出描述了邻里互助的温暖，既客观呈现了震后的状况，又强调了人们
面对灾难的积极态度，逻辑清晰，层次分明，避免了简单句的单调）
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Volunteers soon arrived with water and food. Everyone stayed calm，
which made me feel warm.（用which引导的定语从句自然地引出个人感
受，使句子结构更丰富，表达更流畅）
Thanks!
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