资源简介

宾语从句讲义+专项训练 答案及解析
一、用that、whether或if填空
1. that
解析：从句为陈述句，that引导宾语从句，无实义、可省略。
2. whether
解析：空格后紧跟or not，固定只能用whether，不能用if。
3. whether
解析：空格前为介词about，介词后引导宾语从句，只能用whether。
4. that
解析：从句为陈述句，that引导宾语从句，可省略。
5. where
解析：答语对应地点，用疑问词where引导特殊疑问类宾语从句。
6. whether/if
解析：从句表“是否”，相当于一般疑问句，二者可互换。
7. that
解析：从句为陈述句，that引导宾语从句，可省略。
8. whether/if
解析：从句表“是否”，相当于一般疑问句，二者可互换。
二、选择填空
1. A. that
解析：从句为陈述句，用that引导，that无实义、可省略。
2. A. if; will start
解析：第一空表“是否”，用if；第二空tomorrow morning表将来，用一般将来时will start。
3. C. what
解析：like best后缺宾语，用疑问词what（什么）引导。
4. D. will rain; rains
解析：第一空宾语从句，tomorrow表将来，用will rain；第二空if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，用rains。
5. A. is; will rain
解析：第一空if引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”，用is；第二空宾语从句，表将来，用will rain。
6. D. whether
解析：空格后有or not，固定用whether。
7. C. whether people have sixth sense
解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；表“是否”用whether/if，排除D；描述客观事实用一般现在时，排除A。
8. D. whether
解析：空格后有or not，固定用whether。
9. A. that
解析：从句为陈述句，用that引导。
10. B. that; rises; sets
解析：从句为客观真理，用that引导；客观真理永远用一般现在时，主语the sun为三单，谓语用rises和sets。
11. C. who
解析：talk to后缺人作宾语，用疑问词who（谁）引导。
12. B. whether
解析：空格后有or not，只能用whether。
13. B. whether
解析：空格前为介词about，介词后只能用whether。
14. B. whether
解析：空格后接动词不定式to go，只能用whether。
15. A. that
解析：从句为陈述句，用that引导。
16. D. when
解析：答语为时间（At 8:00 tomorrow morning），用疑问词when（何时）引导。
三、句型转换
1. The scientist said that the earth goes around the sun.
解析：主句为过去时，从句为客观真理，时态不变；陈述句用that引导。
2. Tom asked me whether/if I would go to the park with him.
解析：一般疑问句变宾语从句，用whether/if；主句过去时，will变would；you变I，me变him。
3. I don’t think he is right.
解析：think引导宾语从句，否定前移，否定词don’t放主句，从句用肯定句。
4. I want to know whether/if she likes playing the piano.
解析：一般疑问句变宾语从句，用whether/if；从句用陈述语序，主语she为三单，like变likes。
5. My sister told me that she had finished her homework.
解析：陈述句用that引导；主句过去时，从句现在完成时变过去完成时（have finished→had finished）；I变she，my变her。2026春季新版八年级下册外研版Unit 5 Looking into nature 语法讲义
Grammar：宾语从句精讲精练
在复合句中作宾语的句子叫宾语从句，通常由that、whether/if或疑问词（如what、where、why等）引导，位于动词、介词、形容词后。本单元主要学习that和whether/if引导的宾语从句。
①由that引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导，that无词义，在从句中不充当成分，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
All the students think (that) Mr. Zhang is very humorous. 所有的学生都认为张老师非常幽默。
特别提醒
如果主句谓语动词表示的是“认为，相信，猜测”等概念，如：think、guess、believe、suppose等时，宾语从句若要表达否定含义，通常要将否定转移到主句上来，即“否定前移”。
I don’t think we have met. 我想我们没见过面吧。
②由whether/if引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句的语意相当于一个一般疑问句时，常用whether/if引导，表示“是否”。whether/if在句中不充当句子成分，但不能省略。
I wonder whether/if you want to attend the meeting. 我想知道你是否想参加这个会议。
拓 if 和 whether 的用法及区别：
一般情况下，二者没有区别，可以互换。if常用于口语中，whether比较正式。但在以下几种情况中，两者不能互换。
(1) 其后紧跟or not时，只能用whether，不能用if。
Nobody knows whether or not it will rain tomorrow. 没有人知道明天是否会下雨。
(2) 在介词后只能用whether，不能用if。
The boy worries about whether he has broken his mother’s heart. 男孩担心他是否伤了妈妈的心。
(3) 与动词不定式连用时，只能用whether，不能用if。
I can’t decide whether to go or stay. 我不能决定是走还是留。
宾语从句专项练习（含答案）
一、用that、whether或if填空
1. I think ______ he will come to the party tomorrow.
2. She doesn’t know ______ her mother will like the gift or not.
3. We are talking about ______ we should have a meeting this afternoon.
4. He says ______ he has never been to Beijing before.
5. Could you tell me ______ you are from
6. I wonder ______ I can pass the English exam.
7. They believe ______ they can finish the work on time.
8. The teacher asked ______ we had read the book.
二、选择填空。
( )1．She told me ________ she bought a new dress in the shop yesterday.
A．that B．if C．when D．where
( )2．—Could you tell me ________ the meeting ________ tomorrow morning
—I need to make a schedule.
A．if; will start B．that; starts C．when; start D．where; will starts
( )3．I want to know ________ you like best about the Spring Festival.
A．that B．if C．what D．where
( )4．—How’s the weather tomorrow I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow.
—Well, if it ________, I won’t go out with you.
A.will rain; will rain B．rains; rains
C．rains; will rain D．will rain; rains
( )5．—Let’s go fishing if it ________ fine this weekend.
—But nobody knows if it ________.
A．is, will rain B．will be, rains
C．will be, will rain D．is, rains
( )6．I don’t know ______ he is right or not.
A．that B．what C．if D．whether
( )7．I’m not sure ________.
A．if people had sixth sense B．does people have sixth sense
C．whether people have sixth sense D．that people have sixth sense
( )8．All of us doubt ________ he can finish the work on time or not.
A．why B．how C．that D．whether
( )9．I think ________ English is one of the most important subjects.
A．that B．if C．what D．where
( )10．—The teacher told us ________ the sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west.
—It’s an objective truth.
A．if; rises; sets B．that; rises; sets C．that; rose; set D．whether; rise; set
( )11．Do you know ________ Mr. Wang talked to in the office just now I need to ask him some questions.
A．that B．if C．who D．what
( )12. I don’t know ______ he will come to the party or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
( )13. He is thinking about ______ he should accept the invitation.
A. if B. whether C. that D. when
( )14. She decided ______ to go to the movies with her friend.
A. if B. whether C. that D. when
( )15. I think ______ he is a good student.
A. that B. whether C. if D. what
( )16. —Do you know ______ he will arrive
—At 8:00 tomorrow morning.
A. that B. whether C. if D. when
三、句型转换。
1. “The earth goes around the sun.” The scientist said.（改为宾语从句）
_____________________________________________________________
2. “Will you go to the park with me ” Tom asked me.（改为宾语从句，用whether/if）
_____________________________________________________________
3. I think he is right.（改为否定句，注意否定前移）
_____________________________________________________________
4. “Does she like playing the piano ” I want to know.（改为宾语从句）
_____________________________________________________________
5. “I have finished my homework.” My sister told me.（改为宾语从句）
_____________________________________________________________

展开更多......

收起↑