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Unit 6 Sunshine for all 单元易错题精选卷 答案+解析
一、单项选择（15分）
1. A. are proud of
解析：句意——嫦娥六号发射成功，我们为这项太空成就自豪。A.为……自豪；B.担心；C.害怕；D.与……相似。
2. B. backgrounds
解析：different cultural backgrounds（不同文化背景）。A.发明；B.背景；C.科目；D.介绍。
3. D. of; for
解析：kind描述人的品质用of；hard描述事情难度用for，符合“你真好帮我，但你短时间完成太多工作很难”。
4. A. reminds
解析：remind sb. to do sth.（提醒某人做某事）。A.提醒；B.收到；C.捐赠；D.指导。
5. B. Despite; smoothly
解析：第一空后接名词短语the bad weather，用Despite（尽管）；第二空修饰held用副词smoothly（顺利地）。Although后接从句，排除A。
6. D. have been in
解析：for three months表持续，have been in+地点（在某地待多久）；have gone to去了未回；have been to去过已回；have arrived in短暂动词不与一段时间连用。
7. A. sick; disease
解析：第一空修饰名词boy用sick（可作定语），ill只能作表语；第二空heart disease（心脏病，固定搭配）。
8. A. costs; pay
解析：主语ticket物，costs（花费）；人作主语表支付用pay，spend需接on。
9. D. courage
解析：克服困难需要勇气。A.兴奋；B.善良；C.成功；D.勇气。
10. C. Many hands make light work
解析：18000名志愿者帮忙，对应“人多力量大”。A.熟能生巧；B.一分耕耘一分收获；D.行胜于言。
11. B. it; of
解析：固定句型think it+adj.+of sb. to do sth.（认为某人做某事……），adj. clever修饰人用of。
12. A. train for the games
解析：轮椅运动员需要协助训练比赛。B.上下公交；C.赢奖牌；D.做饭，均不符。
13. A. trouble
解析：have trouble doing sth.（做某事有困难，固定搭配）。
14. A. afford
解析：couldn’t afford（买不起，负担不起）。B.实现；C.提供；D.收到。
15. C. Hope you get well soon
解析：听到对方生病手术，礼貌回应“祝你早日康复”。A.太糟了；B.别担心；D.不客气。
二、词汇运用（16分）
1. influence
解析：have great influence on（对……有很大影响，固定搭配）。
2. medal
解析：gold medal（金牌，可数名词单数）。
3. chemistry
解析：化学chemistry，学科名词不可数。
4. confidence
解析：build confidence（建立自信心，不可数名词）。
5. service
解析：provide good service（提供优质服务，不可数名词）。
6. ability
解析：have a natural ability（天生的能力，可数名词单数）。
7. necessary
解析：It’s necessary for sb. to do（做某事是必要的）。
8. expect
解析：一般现在时，parents复数，谓语用原形expect（期望）。
9. courage
解析：great后接不可数名词courage（勇气）。
10. disabilities
解析：people with disabilities（残疾人，固定搭配，复数）。
11. competition
解析：singing competition（歌唱比赛，可数名词单数）。
12. remind
解析：please后接动词原形remind（提醒）。
13. operation
解析：emergency operation（紧急手术，可数名词单数）。
14. volunteer
解析：一般现在时，students复数，谓语用原形volunteer（自愿）。
15. achievement
解析：great后接名词achievement（成就）。
16. deaf
解析：the deaf man（失聪的男人，形容词修饰名词）。
三、根据句意及音标提示补全句子（10分）
1. courage / k r d / 勇气
2. businesses / b zn s z/ 企业（复数）
3. donate /d ne t/ 捐赠
4. warm-hearted / w m hɑ t d/ 热心的
5. offers / f z/ 提供（三单）
6. achieved / t i:vd/ 实现（过去式）
7. poor /p (r)/ 贫穷的
8. athlete / θli t/ 运动员
9. cross /kr s/ 穿过
10. charity / t r ti/ 慈善
四、完成句子（32分）
1. According to; wear seat belts
解析：according to（根据）；wear seat belts（系安全带）。
2. set up; blind children
解析：set up（建立）；blind children（盲人孩子）。
3. It seemed that; not to win medals; but to take part
解析：It seemed that（似乎）；not...but...（不是……而是……）；take part（参与）。
4. received; necessary training; so that
解析：receive training（接受培训）；so that（以便，引导目的状语从句）。
5. It is; kind of them; give up; free time
解析：It’s kind of sb. to do（某人做某事真好）；give up（放弃）；free time（空闲时间）。
6. to do voluntary work
解析：It’s fantastic to do（做某事太棒了）；voluntary work（志愿者工作）。
7. western areas
解析：western areas（西部地区）。
8. charity; blood
解析：charity（慈善机构）；blood diseases（血液疾病）。
9. expects to
解析：expect to do（期待做某事），主语he三单，expects。
10. volunteer job
解析：volunteer job（志愿者服务工作）。
11. Remind; to
解析：remind sb. to do（提醒某人做某事），祈使句开头用原形。
12. suffers from
解析：suffer from（遭受；患病），主语he三单，suffers。
13. confidence; achieve
解析：have confidence to do（有信心做某事）；achieve dreams（实现梦想）。
14. suffers from; blood disease
解析：同12题；blood disease（血液病）。
五、完形填空（10分）
1. D. villagers
解析：团队去贵州乡村，给村民免费拍照。A.导演；B.老师；C.同学。
2. C. themselves
解析：of themselves（他们自己的照片），主语people对应反身代词themselves。
3. A. joy
解析：第一次看到照片，眼里充满喜悦。B.悲伤；C.自信；D.恐惧。
4. B. active
解析：十年后团队依然活跃。A.虚弱的；C.有天赋的；D.疲惫的。
5. C. selling
解析：靠收集和卖旧书旧瓶赚钱维持项目。A.学习；B.燃烧；D.重视。
6. A. gone through
解析：村庄经历巨大变化。B.落后；C.布置；D.寻找。
7. B. comfortable
解析：新房明亮舒适。A.狭窄的；C.脏的；D.空的。
8. D. poor
解析：过去家里贫穷，现在收入提高。A.忙碌的；B.温暖的；C.开心的。
9. C. support
解析：收入足够养家。A.表扬；B.想念；D.接受。
10. A. pictures
解析：拍的照片不仅记录快乐瞬间，还见证村庄变化。B.旅行；C.笔记；D.休息。
六、阅读理解（20分）
A篇
1. B. A rolling cart
解析：原文第二段“bought a rolling cart”，最先买的是手推车。
2. C. It is a place to dream and enjoy reading
解析：原文第三段“a place for students to dream and escape into books”，即梦想和享受阅读的地方。
3. C. From a cart to a dream library
解析：文章核心是从手推车发展成梦想图书馆，标题概括主旨。
B篇
4. B. Twice a week
解析：原文第二段“volunteered twice a week during the summer”，暑假一周两次。
5. B. Because the writer’s grandfather was in the nursing home
解析：原文第一段爷爷生病住养老院，作者开始了解并去做志愿。
6. C. The writer will continue to volunteer at the nursing home
解析：全文作者表达志愿的意义，可推断会继续做志愿，其余选项无依据。
C篇
7. D. Many colleges like students with experiences of doing volunteer work
解析：第二段“Many colleges look at the time students spend doing volunteer work”，大学看重志愿经历。
8. B. We cannot live by ourselves in this world
解析：后文讲社区归属感，对应“人不能独自生活”，衔接上下文。
9. D. help
解析：assist此处意为“帮助”，与help同义。A.推；B.比较；C.竞争。
10. B（总—分—总结构）
解析：第一段总述学生应做志愿；2-5段分述理由；最后一段总结，对应总—分—总结构。
七、任务型阅读（10分）
1. Love and care.
解析：原文第一句“Charity is all about love and care.”
2. In community centers.
解析：原文Volunteering部分“In community centers, volunteers help old people”。
3. Happiness.
解析：原文Volunteering部分“Volunteers also get happiness from their work.”
4. To raise money and spread awareness.
解析：原文Charity Events部分“raise money and make people know the importance of helping others”。
5. Collect old books for village schools.
解析：原文Teenagers部分“Some start ‘book drives’ to collect old books for village schools”（或“Sell handmade things for charity”）。
八、书面表达（8分）
参考范文
Small acts, big warmth
There are many small warm acts in our daily life.
Now, the number of stray cats and dogs is increasing sharply. Pet hospitals are short of hands, money and supplies, making rescue work hard.
To solve this problem, we can take three actions. First, we can donate food and money to pet hospitals. Second, we can volunteer to care for stray animals in our free time. Third, we should tell others to love and protect small animals.
From this, we learn that small acts can bring big warmth. Every life deserves our care. Let’s act together!
解析
要点齐全：涵盖流浪动物问题、三条建议、感悟，符合题目要求。
语法正确：运用情态动词、并列句、宾语从句，贴合八年级水平。
字数达标：95词左右，语句连贯，无语法错误。译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 6 Sunshine for all
单元易错题精选卷（含解析）
本试卷共10页，八大题，考试用时100分钟
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
( )1．—China has successfully launched the Chang’e-6 probe!
—Fantastic! We ________ this achievement in space exploration.
A.are proud of B．are worried about
C．are afraid of D．are similar to
( )2．Hundreds of young artists from different cultural ________ came to Tianjin for the 2024 Tianjin International Children’s Art Festival, which brings kids from all over the world to get to know each other.
A．inventions B．backgrounds C．subjects D．introductions
( )3．It’s very kind ________ you to help me, but it’s very hard ________ you to finish too much work in a short time.
A．for; for B．of; of C．for; of D．of; for
( )4．My mother often ________ me to turn off the lights before I leave home.
A．reminds B．receives C．donates D．directs
( )5．________ the bad weather, the sports event was still held ________.
A．Although; smoothly B．Despite; smoothly
C．Because of; smooth D．Because; smooth
( )6．I ________ China continuously for three months, and interestingly, this is the first time that I have ever tried on traditional Hanfu clothing in my entire life.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in
( )7．The ________ boy who lives next door has been in hospital for almost two months. The doctor says he suffers from a serious heart ________ that requires immediate attention.
A．sick; disease B．ill; illness C．sick; illness D．ill; disease
( )8．—How much does a one-way ticket to Central Park cost at this station during the rush hour
—A single ticket normally ________ $40, but you can ________ an additional $20 if you want to change it into a round-trip ticket for returning the same day.
A．costs; pay B．costs; spend C．pays; spend D．spends; pay
( )9．—What important life lesson can you learn from the classic Chinese story Journey to the West
—From this story, I have learned that we should always have enough ________ to overcome all kinds of difficulties and challenges that life may bring to us.
A．excitement B．kindness C．success D．courage
( )10．—Luo Yang, I hear the 2026 Wuxi Marathon was a great success this March.
—Exactly. About 18,000 support workers served at the event. As the saying goes, “________”.
A．Practice makes perfect B．No pain, no gain
C．Many hands make light work D．Actions speak louder than words
( )11．He thinks clever ________ the little boy to work out the problem.
A．that;for B．it; of C．that; in D．it;for
( )12．Liu Ming’s main job was to help athletes in wheelchairs ________.
A．train for the games B．get on and off the bus
C．win medals D．cook food
( )13．The boy has ________ walking because of his hurt leg.
A．trouble B．question C．matter D．problem
( )14．—I heard that your uncle wanted to buy a new car last week.
—That’s not true. He couldn’t ________ it because the price was far beyond his monthly income.
A．afford B．achieve C．provide D．receive
( )15．—I’m sorry to tell you that I have a serious illness and need to have an operation next week.
—I’m really sorry to hear that. ________.
A.That’s too bad B．Don’t worry
C．Hope you get well soon D．You’re welcome
二、词汇运用（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
1．Parents have great ________ (影响) on their children, so they should set good examples for their children.
2．Sun Yingsha and her partner successfully won the gold ________ (奖牌) in table tennis mixed doubles at the 2025 World Table Tennis Championships in Doha.
3．Holmes is well known for solving problems with logic since he has great knowledge of science and ________ (化学).
4．The coach’s encouraging words helped the team build ________ (自信心) after their tough loss.
5．The hotel provides good ________ (服务) for its guests.
6．The young teacher has a natural ________ (能力) to explain difficult ideas in simple words.
7．It’s ________ (必要的) for us to learn good manners.
8．Most parents ________ (期望) too much from their children, which may cause unnecessary stress.
9．It takes great ________ (勇气) to admit your mistakes in front of so many people.
10．We should try our best to help people with ________ (缺陷，障碍).
11．The singing ________ (比赛) attracted over 200 participants from different high schools.
12．Please ________ (提醒) me to call my grandmother before she goes to bed tonight.
13．The patient will need an emergency ________ (手术) tonight, or his life will be in danger.
14．Many college students ________ (自愿) for the “Go West Programme.”
15．She got great ________ (成就) from her volunteer work.
16.The ________ (失聪的) man can’t hear our words.
三、根据句意及音标提示补全句子。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．The little girl was one of the few survivors of the earthquake, showing great ________ / k r d / and strength.
2．Many ________ / b zn s z/ gave money and things people need in the earthquake.
3．You’d better not throw away your old books. You can ________ /d ne t/ them to the library.
4．Luckily, the 3-year-old child was saved by a ________ / w m hɑ t d/ man.
5．Shanghai ________ / f z/ a large variety of attractions, such as the Bund and Yu Garden.
6．The girl finally ________ / t i:vd/ her dream of becoming a volunteer teacher in the west.
7．My father repaired these broken bikes and then gave them to the ________ /p (r)/ kids.
8．She is a great ________ / θli t/ and has won many medals in her career.
9．We should be careful when we ________ /kr s/ the road.
10．Last week, our school organised a ________ sale. /′t r ti/
四、完成句子（满分32分）
1．根据新的交通法，汽车里的每个人都必须系上安全带。
________ the new traffic law, everyone in a car must ________.
2．他们筹集资金为这些盲人孩子建立了一所特殊学校。
They raised money to ________ a special school for ________.
3．似乎对他们而言，最重要的事情不是赢得奖牌，不管是金牌还是银牌，而是参与比赛。
____________ the most important thing was ____________, ____________.
4．他们接受了必要的培训，以便能为这些非凡的运动员提供帮助和保护。
They ________ the ________ ________, ________ ________ they could provide help and protection for these amazing athletes.
5．他们放弃个人空闲时间为这项赛事提供帮助，真是太好了。
________ ________ really ________ ________ ________ to ________ ________ their ________ ________ to help at the event.
6．从事志愿者工作真是太棒了!
It’s fantastic ________ ________ ________ ________ ________!
7．西部地区的人们需要我们的帮助。
People in the ________ ________ need our help.
8．这个慈善机构帮助有血液疾病的人。
The ________ helps people with ________ diseases.
9．他期待收到来自他笔友的邮件。
He ________ ________ receive an e-mail from his pen pal.
10．帮助有需要的人是一项有意义的服务工作。
Helping people in need is a meaningful ________ ________.
11．提醒他按时参加那个重要的比赛。
________ him ________ take part in the important competition on time.
12．这位老人遭受着重病的折磨。
The old man ________ ________ a serious illness.
13．我们应该有信心去实现我们的梦想。
We should have ________ to ________ our dreams.
14．这位学生，肖伟，患有严重的血液病。
The student, Xiao Wei, ________ ________ a serious ________ ________.
五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
In 2012, Zheng Yuxiao, who was a student at Guizhou Normal University, set up a photography team together with his schoolmates. They have been to more than 80 villages in Guizhou to take pictures for 1 for free, recording the changes that have taken place over the years.
“Some elderly people and children had never had photos of 2 taken before. After they saw their pictures for the first time, their eyes were filled with 3 ,” said Zheng.
It has now been more than ten years and the team is still very 4 . To keep the project going, the team members once made money in their spare time by collecting and 5 used books and bottles.
In 2023, Zheng revisited Xinglongchang Village. He came across a villager who he had taken pictures of years ago and found that the village had 6 great changes. In one family photo, the villager and her two children were standing in front of their shabby (破旧的) house. “My new house was built six years ago. It is bright and 7 now,” the villager told Zheng. “At that time, my family was 8 . Now I can get 20,000 yuan to 30,000 yuan a year, and my husband can get more, which is enough to 9 the family.”
At that moment, Zheng realized that the 10 he took not only recorded many happy moments, but also showed the changes that these villages have been through. He hopes that the project can continue for a long time.
1．A．directors B．teachers C．classmates D．villagers
2．A．ourselves B．himself C．themselves D．herself
3．A．joy B．sadness C．confidence D．fear
4．A．weak B．active C．talented D．tired
5．A．studying B．burning C．selling D．valuing
6．A．gone through B．fallen behind C．laid out D．searched for
7．A．narrow B．comfortable C．dirty D．empty
8．A．busy B．warm C．happy D．poor
9．A．praise B．miss C．support D．accept
10．A．pictures B．trips C．notes D．Breaks
六、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Can you imagine students managing their own library That’s exactly what a group of students at Kensington Health Sciences Academy (KHSA) in the USA did.
Some years ago, the high school had no library. A determined group of students decided to take action and solve the problem themselves. They raised $1,000, bought a rolling cart (手推车), and collected free books from their community. They pushed the cart through the hallways to encourage students to read.
Their big break came when they won $20,000 in a local contest (比赛). With the prize money, they turned their small cart into a real library in a small room. They named it the Dream Escape Library. They hoped it would be a place for students to dream and escape (逃避) into books.
Their story touched the community, and help poured in. Thanks to the help, their library grew into a bright room. Now it is filled with everything from thousands of books to tables, comfortable chairs and computers.
The students do all the work. They open the library after school, organize books and help classmates find good reads. Now, the library is open for about an hour after school, three days a week, but the students have a plan. They hope it is open during lunchtime to reach more students.
1．What did the students buy at first for their “library”
A．Secondhand books. B．A rolling cart.
C．Tables and chairs. D．Computers.
2．Why did they name the library “DreamEscape”
A．It only has books about dreams.
B．It is in a shared room near KHSA.
C．It is a place to dream and enjoy reading.
D．It is a place for students who want to escape.
3．What might be the best title for this passage
A．How to start a library. B．A school without a library.
C．From a cart to a dream library. D．Famous libraries in the USA.
B
About one year ago, my grandfather was ill. His illness influenced (影响) his legs, which made it difficult for him to walk. Then my family started looking for nursing homes. It took us two weeks before making a decision. Unluckily, he had to stay there until he improved. Then I knew the care and service old people needed and how important it was to volunteer at a nursing home.
I did volunteer work at my grandfather’s nursing home last summer. I volunteered twice a week during the summer. I learned many things about nursing homes, including the old people’s life, the care they received and the environment around them.
I worked with Dr. Smith, the one who planned activities for the old. I read their children’s letters to them. Besides, I helped them on special days like Ice Cream Day, Summer Picnic Day and Clown Around Day. I also took the old people for walks or had birthday parties for them.
I had many good experiences both volunteering and visiting my grandfather. My volunteering experience showed that I could bring joy to old people. Everyone will have to face their parents and grandparents growing older.
4．How often did the writer volunteer at the nursing home last summer
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week.
5．Why did the writer start volunteering at the nursing home
A．Because the writer wanted to make friends with old people.
B．Because the writer’s grandfather was in the nursing home.
C．Because the writer wanted to know more about old people’s life.
D．Because the writer hoped to help improve the nursing home’s service.
6．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The writer didn’t get along well with Dr. Smith.
B．All old people in the nursing home live a very happy life.
C．The writer will continue to volunteer at the nursing home.
D．The writer’s grandparents will always stay in the nursing home.
C
Some schools ask their students to do volunteer work. Some students like doing volunteer work, while others don’t. So should students do volunteer work I think they should. Here are my reasons.
Doing volunteer work can help students get into colleges. Many colleges look at the time students spend doing volunteer work. If they don’t do any volunteer work, they may not be able to get into a college.
Not all students go to college after leaving high school. If you think that those students don’t need to do volunteer work, you’re wrong. Students can get a lot of skills by doing volunteer work.
________. Everyone lives in a community. Doing volunteer work helps you know that you’re part of your community. When you know that, you’ll love your community.
Doing volunteer work can help those in need. It can improve some people’s lives. Research (研究) shows that when you assist others, you’ll be happier, too. So doing volunteer work is good not only for the receiver but also for the giver.
Now we can say that doing volunteer work is very important for students. So students should do volunteer work.
7．What can we know from Paragraph 2
A．Many children enjoy volunteering at college.
B．Many colleges ask students to volunteer for them.
C．Many colleges organize volunteer work for their students.
D．Many colleges like students with experiences of doing volunteer work.
8．What can we put into the blank “________”
A．Doing volunteer work teaches you skills.
B．We cannot live by ourselves in this world
C．You can make friends by being a volunteer.
D．Helping others can make you feel good.
9．What does the underlined “assist” mean
A．push B．compare C．compete D．help
10．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
七、任务型阅读, 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Charity (慈善) is all about love and care. It’s a kind of action to help those in trouble, like the unhealthy or the sick. Around the world, different charity activities happen every day. Let’s look into some common types.
Donation (捐赠)—A Direct Help
Donating is a popular way. People give money to charities. These groups use the money well. For example, they give clothes, food, or medicine to the people in need.
Volunteering—Giving Time and Love
Volunteers do important things. They visit children’s homes to spend time with kids, telling stories or teaching them skills. In community centers, volunteers help old people—checking their health or just talking with them. Some volunteers work in places for animals, taking care of pets without homes. It’s not just about helping others. Volunteers also get happiness from their work.
Charity Events—Bringing People Together
Many charity events are held to raise money and make people know the importance of helping others. Some events ask people to walk a certain distance, and each person asks others to donate money. Charity concerts invite famous singers. The money from tickets helps those in need. These events make more people know the problems and help solve them.
Teenagers in Charity
Don’t think teenagers are too young for charity. They have good ways. Some start “book drives” to collect old books for village schools. Others make handmade things and sell them, then give the money to charity groups. By joining in charity activities, teenagers learn to be responsible and find the joy of giving.
Charity is like a light in the dark. It shows us the power of love and how every small action can make a difference.
1．What is charity all about
________________________________________________________________________________2．Where do volunteers help the elderly according to the passage
________________________________________________________________________________3．What do volunteers get from their work
________________________________________________________________________________4．Why are charity events held
________________________________________________________________________________
How do teenagers do charity work (Give one example.)
___________________________________________________
八、书面表达（共1题；满分8分）
近期，街头流浪猫狗数量大幅增加，同比涨幅已达六成。与此同时，本地宠物医院长期面临人手短缺、资金紧张、物资匮乏等多重压力，救助工作举步维艰。众生皆有灵，万物皆有情。每一个弱小生命都值得被温柔以待。请完成一篇题为“Small acts, big warmth”的爱心倡议书。具体包括：
1. What’s the problem
2. What are your suggestions (At least three suggestions.)
3. What can we learn from the thing
具体要求：
1. 字数控制在80-100词，给出的提示词不计入总词数；
2. 语言表达完整、准确，语句通顺、连贯，书写规范（请使用衡水体书写）；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。
Small acts, big warmth
There are many small warm acts in our daily life.
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