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英语试题
本试卷满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分)
听下面 5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What will the man do next
A. Follow the signs. B. Ask another person. C. Check his phone.
2. What does Bob plan to do after graduation
A. Travel around Europe. B. Join a training program. C. Undertake further studies.
3. When will the speakers pack for their move
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. A film. B. A novel. C. An actor.
5. What is Kate probably doing
A. Boarding a flight. B. Arranging a visit. C. Seeing a friend off.
第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听下面 5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5秒钟的作
答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6段录音，回答第 6、7题。
6. Why does Jack call Mary
A. To check weekend plans.
B. To reschedule a meeting.
C. To invite her to a concert.
7. Where may the speakers meet
A. In a coffee shop. B. In an art hall. C. In a subway station.
听第 7段录音，回答第 8至 10题。
8. What will the woman do in the afternoon
A. Continue working. B. Do sport. C. Attend a meeting.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Former teacher and student. B. Former classmates. C. Former neighbors.
10. How does the woman find Barrett
A. Inspiring. B. Active. C. Helpful.
听第 8段录音，回答第 11 至 13题。
11. Where did David recommend the speakers to go
A. To a beach. B. To a park. C. To a mountain.
12. Why do the speakers change their destination
A. The weather is terrible. B. The path is challenging. C. The hotel is fully booked.
13. What does the man want to do tomorrow
A. Go surfing. B. See sea life. C. Celebrate a festival.
听第 9段录音，回答第 14 至 17题。
14. Who is Lisa
A. A project organizer. B. A radio host. C. A community volunteer.
15. What will the invited residents mainly do in the project
A. Run a workshop. B. Teach special courses. C. Share job experience.
16. What are the students asked to do
A. Help with local activities. B. Organize some games. C. Apply to a charity.
17. What is the ultimate goal of the project
A. To raise funds. B. To form stronger bonds. C. To prepare students for work.
听第 10段录音，回答第 18 至 20题。
18. Why was the train redesigned
A. To increase its speed. B. To reduce noise pollution. C. To carry more passengers.
19. What amazed the engineers about the redesigned train
A. Less energy consumption. B. Lower construction costs. C. More health benefits.
20. What does the speaker suggest
A. Limiting screen time. B. Protecting wild birds. C. Learning from nature.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
E-waste is one of the fastest-growing waste streams on our planet. At this company, we’re all about making
e-waste recycling simple, safe, and sustainable. This Earth Day, we’re offering free quotes and guidance to
individuals and businesses looking to responsibly get rid of their electronics or have them safely reused for
environmental benefits.
What Qualifies as E-Waste
E-waste includes more than just your old smartphone. It covers a wide range of electronics, such as desktop
computers, laptops, tablets, TVs, monitors, chargers, and DVD players.
But not all e-waste is the same. Some of it is considered poisonous e-waste, especially items that contain
heavy metals like lead. Examples of such e-waste are: TVs, batteries, fluorescent (荧光的) lamps and certain circuit
boards.
These need to be handled with even more attention and expert knowledge. That’s why it’s important to recycle
with licensed e-waste facilities.
What Sets Us Apart
· We’re licensed and committed to environmentally responsible practices.
· We handle both personal and commercial e-waste.
· We offer IT equipment disposal (处理 ) services, including secure data destruction and assurances of data
security.
· We help educate our community about proper e-waste handling and the importance of recycling programs
and renewable energy.
Use Earth Day as a reminder to take action. Check your shelves, clean out your storage, and make the choice
responsibly. It only takes one step to start a cleaner future — and we are ready to help you take that step.
1. What does the company aim to do on Earth Day
A. Simplify e-waste recycling. B. Reduce the use of electronics.
C. Urge people to protect Earth. D. Promote proper e-waste handling.
2. Which of the following items should be handled with the most care
A. A charger. B. A DVD. C. A TV. D. A player.
3. What is the advantage of the company
A. Providing cheap renewable energy. B. Ensuring users’ information safety.
C. Specializing in commercial e-waste. D. Being the only licensed organization.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
B
As a child development psychologist, I’ve spent countless hours observing childhood friendships. What strikes
me most is that it’s a cinch for young children to form connections. It needs no emotional scoring systems that often
exist in adult relationships. They don’t keep track of who called last, who initiated the play date, or who shared
their snacks more often; they just get along and click.
This observation leads me to a truth about adult friendships: the most lasting bonds are built on joy and
acceptance rather than careful scorekeeping. Unlike the playground friendships I observe daily, many adult
relationships suffer from what I call “deep scoring” — the habit of keeping detailed mental records of friendship
deals. We track who reached out last, who canceled plans, or who shared more information.
When a six-year-old’s friend forgets to save them a swing, children might feel momentarily disappointed, but
they rarely carry that hurt forward into the next interaction. They focus on current joy rather than past slights. As
adults, we can learn from this approach. When we catch ourselves mentally working out friendship debts, we can
stop and ask: “What would a child do in this situation ” Often, the answer involves letting go of the score and
focusing on the genuine affection we feel for our friend here and now.
The next time you find yourself mentally calculating friendship debts, remember the simple wisdom of
children approaching the playground, who simply offer their genuine selves and remain open about connections.
This approach doesn’t guarantee that every friendship will last forever, but it ensures that the ones that can last will
be built on the strongest possible foundation: care without any conditions. Our adult friendships deserve the same
pure intention and open-heartedness. When we stop keep ing score and start keeping faith in the fundamental
goodness of human connections, we create space for friendships that truly last forever.
4. What does the underlined part “a cinch” mean in paragraph 1
A. Effortless. B. Emotionless. C. Unexpected. D. Unusual.
5. What does the author find about adult friendships
A. They are built on mutual care. B. They involve constant calculation.
C. They are hard to last for long. D. They go less deeper than children’s.
6. What should adults learn from children’s approach
A. Never hurting friends. B. Interacting more actively.
C. Living in the moment. D. Forgetting conflict quickly.
7. What suggestion does the author make in the last paragraph
A. Trusting friends unconditionally. B. Establishing lifelong friendships.
C. Understanding others’ intentions. D. Treating friends in a sincere way.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
C
A burned lunch at Audubon Zoo in New Orleans did more than simply disappoint a hungry worker. As soon as
smoke spread to their area, Australian sleepy lizards (蜥蜴) all of a sudden stopped whatever they were doing —
heads up and bodies tense — and started pacing the edges of their fenced area and digging the ground, eager to
leave. However, other species in the identical room didn’t respond. The incident hit scientists: maybe the lizards
had evolved to recognize a flame’s chemical signals.
To test this, Chris Jolly, a conservation biologist at Macquarie University, and his co-workers exposed 10 adult
female sleepy lizards to smoke, steam and recordings of wildfire sounds separately. The lizards were in a panic
when there was smoke but were unaffected by steam or wildfire sounds. The findings suggest these lizards rely on
smell rather than hearing to detect fire at long range, unlike some other lizards, frogs and bats.
This is consistent with Australian sleepy lizards’ known use of smell to recognize partners, with whom they
form pair-bonds, and to find food and detect predators (捕食者). “Smoke also tends to travel ahead of the flames
and cuts through background noise,” Jolly says, “making smell a more reliable early warning than sound in open,
windy, noisy environments.”
Many of the lizards tested had likely never experienced wildfire; their site hadn’t burned in more than 50 years,
yet they still reacted strongly when they sensed smoke. That could represent natural adaptation to fire which the
lizards are born with. Juli Pausas, a scientist at the Spanish National Research Council, says the findings contribute
to the emerging recognition that certain animal behaviors may symbolize fire adaptations, a topic that has been
underexplored until recently. As fires intensify with local weather change, these capabilities might imply the
distinction between survival and loss of life.
8. How did the lizards respond to the smoke at Audubon Zoo
A. They attempted to escape. B. They stopped moving about.
C. They reminded other species. D. They sought food anxiously.
9. Why did the researchers expose the lizards to wildfire sounds
A. To prove their capability to detect wildfire. B. To compare different signals of the flames.
C. To check the sense related to their response. D. To show powerful impacts of natural sounds.
10. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3
A. How the lizards use smell in daily life. B. Why smoke goes faster than the flames.
C. How the lizards form reliable pair-bonds. D. Why the lizards rely on smell to sense fire.
11. What is indicated about the lizards’ reaction to smoke in the last paragraph
A. It prevents lizard deaths. B. It inspires practical applications.
C. It might be an inborn ability. D. It has been rarely explored before.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C
D
Shared tables, a trend enjoying popularity in the 1980s, offer a different social way to digital natives in the
West. Where diners once were unwilling to sit with strangers, Gen Z, individuals born between 1997 and 2012, are
pulling their chairs a little closer. According to new data, 90% of Gen Z diners say they enjoy communal (共享的)
tables, compared to just 60% of boomers, people born during a period when many babies were born, highlighting a
generational revival (复兴) of dining together.
Communal dining has long divided the room — in more than one way. For example, a report from the online
reservation service company Resy found 63% of respondents feel that communal tables are great for meeting new
people, with half saying they’ve had interesting conversations with someone they otherwise wouldn’t have spoken
to while dining with strangers. Meanwhile, the format has been a joke in an American comedy, where characters
put up with awkward small talk over shared seating.
Michael Della Penna, chief strategy officer at the digital advertising research firm InMarket, said that, for
members of a notably anxious generation, the communal environment can be comforting, “because you don’t have
to be the focus or the initiator of the group conversation.” It’s especially comforting for those who may feel like
they don’t have the social skills. “It’s a safe step towards connecting and being social where you don’t have the
heavy weight of carrying the entire conversation,” Della Penna said.
“Communal dining has a history of thousands of years, but its popularity has been unstable, with waves of
enthusiasm following periods of little interaction,” said Donnie Madia, a Chicago-based restaurateur.“Back in 2008,
after the financial crisis, which forced people to reduce engagement with others, people wanted to be together, and
to be in smaller spaces; once they started to come back to the restaurants, they wanted that festive feeling of dining
together.”
Gen Z grew up online, but they’re intentionally seeking real-world connections, and restaurants have become
that gathering space again. For them, sharing a table isn’t just practical seating.
12. What phenomenon is stressed in paragraph 1
A. Digital natives lack connections. B. The shared dining trend is back.
C. Shared tables change social ways. D. Gen Z have similar eating habits.
13. What do the examples show about communal dining in paragraph 2
A. It leads to disagreement. B. It brings unexpected results.
C. It is often misunderstood. D. It is more and more popular.
14. Why might communal dining appeal to anxious people
A. It provides many topics to discuss. B. It allows them to improve social skills.
C. It enables them to be the talk’s focus. D. It offers a less pressured way to socialize.
15. What do Donnie Madia’s words imply
A. Communal dining caught on after 2008. B. Social disconnection boosts communal dining.
C. Crises discourage people from exploring. D. Restaurants need to create the festive feeling.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
If you spend any time gardening, you probably understand what I mean when I say it feels good — despite the
lifting, sweating and muscle pain involved. Yes, acts like digging in the dirt are good for my body. ____16____
Even the smell of the soil makes me happy.
____17____ There’s an entire field called horticultural therapy ( 园 艺 疗 法 ) using plant-based and
garden-based activities to support people with treatment needs. Research suggests 20 – 30 minutes of gardening a
few times a week can reduce stress and lift one’s mood, and that the more regularly one gardens, the greater the
benefits are.
Gardening requires more than just staying outdoors. ____18____ Such active engagement over time adds a
unique layer of meaning and satisfaction that passive outdoor time does not. In addition, gardening has been shown
to ease symptoms of anxiety and depression, and to develop a sense of calm, purpose and achievement.
A study backs this up. The researchers provide one group of participants with an instructional gardening class,
seeds, starter plants and a community gardening plot. ____19____ The gardening group report stronger social
connections, lower stress levels and about a 7% increase in fiber intake. They also report a 42-minute weekly
increase in physical activity, which the non-gardening group don’t report.
“Physically, gardening improves strength, flexibility and balance. Mentally, it develops problem-solving skills
and creativity,” says Sarah Thompson, a professionally registered horticultural therapist, adding that it’s a highly
adaptable activity. “____20____ And its benefits are accessible to everyone.” Deep down, we gardeners have
always believed this. Now, we have the science to prove it.
A. Almost all gardeners have this understanding.
B. As it turns out, there are scientific reasons for this.
C. Gardening can be suited to any space, ability or age.
D. They also have a group without gardening for two years.
E. Most of the participants enjoy the pleasure of being outdoors.
F. We should always tend plants with enthusiasm and a willing heart.
G. However, apart from the physical benefits, they help lift my spirits.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. C
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I grew up watching my mom criticize herself. She often said things like “I’m so fat” or “I look disgusting.”
But she was actually beautiful — petite (娇小的), with shining eyes and a warm smile. She just couldn’t
____21____ her own beauty.
She grew up in a society that judged appearance severely. Though she never spoke ill of others, the criticism
she received ____22____ her view of herself. She became her own harshest (苛刻的) critic, and I ____23____
learned to do the same. As a teenager, I began to tear myself down too. No matter how hard I tried to ____24____
myself, it was never enough. This cycle continued into my thirties, believing that if I changed enough, I would feel
____25____.
Then everything changed when I became a mother. My daughter’s arrival ____26____ me like a thunderclap: I
couldn’t keep hating myself. I had watched my mom speak poorly of herself for years, and I was ____27____
doing the same. I didn’t want my daughter to think self-criticism is ____28____.
I stopped making negative ____29____ about my looks. When my daughter ____30____ my words, I realized
how much impact I could have on her. At first, it was ____31____ to break the old habit. But I focused on my heart
and actions instead of my appearance.
I don’t want my daughter to think her ____32____ depends on her looks. I want her to feel secure in her own
____33____. I’m on the road to ____34____, learning to love myself. Every day is a small step, and that is worth
every ____35____.
21. A. see B. explain C. hide D. doubt
22. A. promoted B. affected C. maintained D. ignored
23. A. hardly B. usually C. gradually D. formally
24. A. improve B. tolerate C. abandon D. forgive
25. A. interested B. tired C. warm D. worthy
26. A. surprised B. struck C. touched D. reminded
27. A. in danger of B. in favor of C. in charge of D. in memory of
28. A. exceptional B. difficult C. unbearable D. normal
29. A. intentions B. decisions C. remarks D. principles
30. A. repeating B. forgetting C. hearing D. noticing
31. A. cruel B. unfair C. hard D. serious
32. A. value B. figure C. intelligence D. health
33. A. age B. skin C. dream D. home
34. A. fame B. recovery C. fortune D. criticism
35. A. penny B. moment C. choice D. effort
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31.
C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
第二节(共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A conference held in Chengdu brought together experts from China and other Asian countries to creatively
explore ____36____ (approach) to cultural heritage protection and sustainable development through speeches and
case sharing. Based on the international perspective and local practice, it features three speech sessions
____37____ (cover) topics such as cross-cultural comparative studies.
Focusing on cultural heritage conservation, ____38____ event was organized by the Jinsha SiteMuseum and
Sanxingdui Museum, together with other partners. The Jinsha Ruins, where the Jinsha SiteMuseum ____39____
(locate), cover around 5 square kilometers. Archaeologists (考古学家 ) praise the ruins discovered in 2001
____40____ one of Sichuan’s most important archaeological findings.
Findings confirmed that the Sanxingdui Ruins, ____41____ (establish) between 2,800 and 4,800 years ago,
are the ruins of an ancient city that was the center of the Shu Kingdom. Archaeologists made an analysis of the
items from the Sanxingdui and Jinsha Ruins, including gold, bronze, jade, stone, ivory and pottery, ____42____
found similarities in the type, shape and processing techniques.
Before the conference, professors from other countries visited the museums, and ____43____ particularly
impressed them during the trip was the distinctive presentation of some collections. They offered ____44____
(construct) suggestions for the future development of the ruins based on their expertise. A Jinsha Site Museum
worker said that these suggestions would help the museums to apply for the _____45_____ (include) in the
UNESCO World Heritage List.
【答案】36. approaches 37. covering 38. the 39. is located 40. as 41. established
42. and 43. what 44. constructive 45. inclusion
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的“劳动实践周”活动，在当地一个农场体验了干农活。请你给外
国网友 Chris写一封电子邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括：
（1）劳动过程；
（2）你的收获。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share my experience in the “Labor Practice Week” organized by our school last week. We went
to a local farm and participated in planting vegetables, which was an unforgettable experience.
Under the farmers’ guidance, I learned to dig holes, sow seeds and water them carefully. At first, I was clumsy,
but I kept practicing patiently. After a whole day’s hard work, I was exhausted but full of joy.
This experience taught me the value of labor and helped me realize how hard it is to get food. I hope you can
have a similar experience someday.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25分）
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The winter wind blew strongly outside. I stood in front of our small house, feeling very cold. I was wearing an
old jacket with several small holes in the sleeves. For almost an hour, I had been thinking hard about what I could
give Mom for her birthday. However, I still had no good idea. I let out a long sigh. Even if I found a perfect gift, I
had no money to pay for it.
Five years ago, my dad passed away. Since then, Mom had taken care of me all by herself. She worked long
hours in a supermarket every day. She was always tired when she came back home, but she never complained. The
money she made was just enough for our food and daily life. Every time I saw Mom’s tired but gentle smile, my
heart was filled with thanks. I really wanted to give her a special gift to show my love.
I walked slowly to the street with my head down. I looked through the windows of different shops. There were
beautiful cards, lovely cups and soft scarves. All of them looked nice, but I knew I could not afford any of them.
My eyes became wet as I kept walking. I felt so sad and helpless. It was getting dark, and I had to turn back home.
On the way back, I passed Mrs. Green’s house. She was an old kind lady living next to us. I saw her picking
up fallen leaves in the yard alone. She looked weak and it was difficult for her to finish the work. I walked up to her
and asked if I could help her. She agreed.
I worked hard to clean up the leaves and tidy the yard. Although I felt a little tired, I kept working until
everything was clean and tidy. When I finished, Mrs. Green took out ten dollars from her pocket and gave it to me.
She said it was a little reward for my help. At first, I did not want to take it, but she insisted. Finally, I thanked her
and took the money carefully.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At once, I ran to a shop nearby.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
On my way home, I held the gloves close to my chest.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
At once, I ran to a shop nearby. Holding the money in my hand, I asked the shopkeeper if I could buy a pair of
warm gloves for my mom as a birthday gift. The shopkeeper looked at me and smiled kindly. He asked me to wait
for a moment. Soon, he came back with a pair of soft pink gloves. “These are just ten dollars,” he said gently. I
could not believe my ears. I gave him the money and took the gloves carefully, with great joy.
On my way home, I held the gloves close to my chest. I kept thinking about Mom’s happy face. I thanked the
kind shopkeeper and Mrs. Green again and again in my mind. Their kindness made me feel that the world was full
of love. When I handed the gloves to Mom, she looked very surprised and happy. She put them on at once and
hugged me tightly. At that moment, I truly understood that love is not measured by how much money you spend,
but by how much care and warmth you give.

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