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广东省深圳市福田区石厦学校2026年中考一模英语试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
阅读六选五
As the lifeblood of Chinese culture，the Yangtze River has brought unique charm（魅力） to the world. 　1． 　 Among all these cities，Yichang in Hubei Province is a shining pearl.
Yichang is well-known as the global capital of hydropower（水电）.It is home to two famous dams（坝）：the Gezhouba Dam，the first large dam on the Yangtze River，and the Three Gorges Dam，the world's largest hydropower project.These two dams play an important role in China.Yichang covers only a small part of China's land area. 　2． 　
The sound from the dams is not just the running of machines. 　3． 　 It stands for China's efforts in developing low-carbon energy and protecting the Yangtze River's ecology（生态）.In recent years，the Yangtze River's environment has improved greatly.
The Yangtze finless porpoise（江豚），once nearly died out，but has made a great comeback.These"smiling angels of the Yangtze"gather in groups，playing happily in the river. 　4． 　 .
Besides its beautiful nature and great projects，Yichang also has a long cultural history.Over 2，300 years ago，the great poet Qu Yuan lived here and wrote his famous work Tian Wen. 　5． 　 What's more，Yichang's oranges are popular around the world，carrying the city's warmth to every corner of the globe.
A.However，it provides clean electricity for most parts of the country. B.This great masterpiece shows the questioning and exploring spirit of Chinese people. C.Now，people can often see them in the Yangtze River and take photos of them. D.Many visitors come each year to enjoy the great and charming city. E.It is the green heartbeat （心跳） of the Yangtze River. F.It runs through China and brings many cities rich resources and beautiful sights.
【答案】1．F；2．A；3．E；4．C；5．B
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了湖北宜昌的自然风光，宏伟工程，悠久文化历史等的基本情况。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
1．前文提到 As the lifeblood of Chinese culture，the Yangtze River has brought unique charm（魅力） to the world. 长江作为中国文化的命脉，给世界带来了独特的魅力。 后文提到Among all these cities，Yichang in Hubei Province is a shining pearl. 在这些城市中，湖北宜昌是一颗璀璨的明珠。 F选项" It runs through China and brings many cities rich resources and beautiful sights. 它流经中国，为许多城市带来丰富的资源和美丽的景色"与上下文衔接自然，解释了长江对沿岸城市的影响。故选F。
2． 前文提到 Yichang covers only a small part of China's land area. 宜昌只占中国陆地面积的一小部分。 A选项" However，it provides clean electricity for most parts of the country. 然而，它为全国大部分地区提供清洁电力"形成对比，突出宜昌水电的重要性。故选A。
3． 前文提到 The sound from the dams is not just the running of machines. 大坝发出的声音不仅仅是机器运转的声音。 后文提到 It stands for China's efforts in developing low-carbon energy and protecting the Yangtze River's ecology（生态）. 它代表了中国发展低碳能源和保护长江生态的努力 ， E选项" It is the green heartbeat （心跳） of the Yangtze River. 它是长江的绿色心跳"形象地概括了大坝的生态意义，与"低碳能源"呼应。故选E。
4．前文提到 The Yangtze finless porpoise（江豚），once nearly died out，but has made a great comeback.These"smiling angels of the Yangtze"gather in groups，playing happily in the river. 长江江豚一度濒临灭绝，但现在又卷土重来。这些"长江微笑天使"成群结队，在河里快乐地玩耍。C选项" Now，people can often see them in the Yangtze River and take photos of them. 现在人们经常能在长江看到它们并拍照"直接描述江豚的现状，与前文"great comeback"对应。故选C。
5．前文提到 Over 2，300 years ago，the great poet Qu Yuan lived here and wrote his famous work Tian Wen. 2300多年前，伟大的诗人屈原就住在这里，并写下了他的名著《天问》。B选项" This great masterpiece shows the questioning and exploring spirit of Chinese people. 这部杰作展现了中国人民的质疑与探索精神"是对《天问》的评价，符合文化历史背景。故选B。
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
完形填空
One day，a young man came to a wise man，Socrates.He asked，"Will you please give me some suggestions on how to be 6． ？"
Socrates agreed，"Walk with me."They headed to the 7． .When they both stood in the water，Socrates pushed the young man's head down to water.After several seconds，the young man managed to fight his way out of water，breathing in air.Socrates walked away.The young man was 8． .He looked up to Socrates a lot.How could the great man do this？The young man thought he would never turn to Socrates for 9． . However，the young man with strong wish for success visited Socrates again.Just like before，Socrates 10． the young man's head under the water.This time，however，the young man was 11． .Before going under，he took a deep breath and held it for thirty seconds，but after coming up，he saw Socrates had already walked away.Shame again!
Days passed，and the young man didn't want to 12． ，so he decided to make a final try.This time，the young man 13． knew about what would happen.He held his breath underwater for almost two minutes.He 14． for air and shouted，"Why？Why did you push my head down to water each time I asked for the secret to success？"
Socrates faced the young man and said，"Son，I have tried three times to teach you.When you want to succeed as much as you want to 15． ，you will be a great success."
6．A． happy B． young C． clever D． successful
7．A． wild B． ocean C． palace D． forest
8．A． shocked B． pleased C． nervous D． peaceful
9．A． money B． advice C． protection D． information
10．A． shook B． turned C． forced D． raised
11．A． late B． dying C． ready D． proud
12．A． give up B． set off
C． grow up D． move around
13．A． slowly B． exactly C． secretly D． possibly
14．A． asked B． waited C． searched D． surfaced
15．A． swim B． walk C． stand D． breathe
【答案】6．D；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．C；11．C；12．A；13．B；14．D；15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述一个年轻人向智者苏格拉底寻求成功的建议，苏格拉底三次都把他按进水里，最后告诉他，如果想要成功，得有强烈的想成功的意愿。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住"瞻前顾后想结果"这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完形填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
6．句意： 他问："你能给我一些怎样成功的建议吗？" A.高兴的；B.年轻的；C.聪明的；D.成功的。根据文中最后苏格拉底所说 When you want to succeed as much as you want to10 ，you will be a great success. 当你想要成功就像你想要呼吸那样时，你就会取得巨大的成功。 可知，此处是想要一些怎样成功的建议，故选D。
7．句意： 他们去了海洋。当他们都站在水里时，苏格拉底把年轻人的头按到水里 。A.偏远地区；B.海洋；C.宫殿；D.森林。根据此处 When they both stood in the water 可知，此处指海洋，故选B。
8．句意：年轻人很震惊。A.震惊的；B.高兴的；C.紧张的；D.和平的。根据后面 He looked up to Socrates a lot.How could the great man do this？ 他很尊敬苏格拉底。这位伟人怎么能这么做？ 可知，此处指震惊， 故选A。
9．句意： 年轻人认为他永远不会向苏格拉底寻求建议。A.钱；B.建议；C.保护；D.信息。根据前面 He asked，"Will you please give me some suggestions on how to be1 ？"他问："你能给我一些怎样成功的建议吗？" 可知，此处指年轻人向苏格拉底寻求建议，故选B。
10．句意： 就像以前一样，苏格拉底把年轻人的头按在水里。 A.摇晃；B.转变；C.强迫；D.举起。根据前面 When they both stood in the water，Socrates pushed the young man's head down to water. 当他们都站在水里时，苏格拉底把年轻人的头按到水里。 和此处 Just like before 可知，是把年轻人的头按在水里。故选C。
11．句意： 然而，这一次， 年轻人准备好了。A.迟的；B.将死的；C.准备好的；D.自豪的。根据后面 Before going under，he took a deep breath and held it for thirty seconds， 在下水之前，他深吸了一口气，屏住了30秒，可知，此处指准备好了， 故选C。
12．句意： 几天过去了，年轻人不想放弃，于是他决定做最后一次尝试。 A.放弃；B.出发；C.长大；D.四处走动。根据 so he decided to make a final try 可知，此处指不想放弃，故选A。
13．句意： 这一次，年轻人确切地知道将会发生什么。 A.慢慢地；B.确切地；C.秘密地；D.可能。根据后面He held his breath underwater for almost two minutes. 他在水下屏住呼吸将近两分钟。 可知，此处指年轻人确切地知道将会发生什么。故选B。
14．句意： 他浮出水面呼吸空气，喊道："为什么？为什么每次我问你成功的秘诀，你都要把我的头按到水里？" A.问；B.等待；C.搜索；D.浮出水面；根据前面He held his breath underwater for almost two minutes.. 他在水下屏住呼吸将近两分钟。和此处空后for air可知，此处指浮出水面呼吸空气，故选D。
15．句意： 当你想要成功就像你想要呼吸那样时，你就会取得巨大的成功。 A.游泳；B.走路；C.站；D.呼吸。根据前面 After several seconds，the young man managed to fight his way out of water，breathing in air. 几秒钟后，年轻人努力从水里挣扎出来，呼吸着空气。 和 He9 for air and shouted， 他浮出水面呼吸空气，喊道：可知，此处指呼吸空气， 故选D。
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
阅读理解
Bertie lived on a farm in Africa with his family.His best friend was a white lion he had raised since it was a cub（幼崽）.Every night，the lion would lie beside him，its warm head resting on his feet.
One evening，Bertie's father said，"You are almost eight years old now.It's time for you to go to school in England"
Bertie's heart sank."But what about my lion？"he asked.
His father looked away."I have sold him to a circus（马戏团） owner from France.He will come for him in a few days."
"No!"Bertie cried."You can't send him to a circus!He will be locked behind bars.People will laugh at him.He would rather die!"But he could see that his parents had already made up their minds.
That night，Bertie waited until everyone was asleep.Quietly，he took his father's rifle（步枪）and walked out into the darkness with his lion following close behind.He ran until the sun began to rise over the grassland.
Sitting on a hilltop，Bertie hugged the lion tightly."You must be wild now，"he whispered."Don't ever come back.I will always remember you，I promise."
He stood up and walked away.But when he looked back，the lion was following him.Bertie shouted and threw stones，but the lion kept coming.
With tears streaming down his face，Bertie lifted the rifle and fired into the air —over the lion's head.The loud sound echoed（回响） across the grassland.The lion stopped，turned，and slowly walked back into the wild.
Bertie watched until it disappeared from sight.He knew he would never see his friend again，but at least the lion was free.
16．Who bought the lion from Bertie's father？
A．A farmer in Africa. B．A headmaster from England.
C．A zookeeper from the city. D．A circus owner from France.
17．What leads to his decision to run away with the lion？ ____
A．He showed deep love and courage.
B．He was afraid of going to school.
C．He wanted to live in the wild.
D．He hoped to punish his parents.
18．Why did Bertie fire the rifle into the air？
A．To call for help from other people.
B．To show his anger at his father.
C．To hurt the lion but not kill it.
D．To scare the lion away so it could be free.
19．How did Bertie's feelings change during the story？
A．From anger at his father to acceptance of his decision.
B．From fear of going to school to excitement about England.
C．From excitement about living in Africa to disappointment about leaving.
D．From hope of keeping the lion to understanding he must let go.
20．What is the best title for the story？
A．A Circus in Africa B．Bertie's School Life
C．A Difficult Goodbye D．The Lion's Adventure
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．D
19．D
20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了伯蒂最好的朋友是一头他从小养大的白狮子，当伯蒂到了上学的年龄时，爸爸准备把狮子送给马戏团，伯蒂不想狮子失去自由，所以让狮子回归自然的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。 标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第四段，伯蒂的父亲说 I have sold him to a circus（马戏团） owner from France.He will come for him in a few days. 我把他卖给了一个法国的马戏团老板。过几天他会来接他。 可知， 一个来自法国的马戏团老板从伯蒂的父亲手里买下狮子，故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据伯蒂所说 You can't send him to a circus!He will be locked behind bars.People will laugh at him.He would rather die! 你不能送他去马戏团！他将被关进围栏。人们会嘲笑他的。他宁愿去死！可知，伯蒂带着狮子逃跑是因为他不想让狮子被关在马戏团里受苦。他的行为体现了他对狮子的深厚感情和勇敢的决心。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据文中 Sitting on a hilltop，Bertie hugged the lion tightly."You must be wild now，"he whispered."Don't ever come back.I will always remember you，I promise." 伯蒂坐在山顶上，紧紧地抱着狮子。"你必须是野外的。"他低声说。"别再回来了。我会永远记得你，我保证。" 可知，伯蒂向空中开枪是为了吓跑狮子，让它回到野外，获得自由。他并不想伤害狮子，只是希望它能离开自己，避免被抓回马戏团。故选D。
19．推理判断题。伯蒂最初希望狮子能留在自己身边（But what about my lion 但是我的狮子呢，），但最终他意识到必须放手，让狮子回归自然（You must be wild now... Don't ever come back.I will always remember you，I promise.）。因此，他的情感变化是从希望留住狮子到理解必须放手。故选D。
20．标题选择题。文章主要讲述了Bertie与狮子的离别，这是一个充满情感和艰难的决定。因此，最合适的标题是：一次艰难的告别，故选C。
阅读理解
Imagine watching a live opera performance not in a grand theater，but right on your phone.That's what's happening in China today，as traditional arts meet modern technology.
According to the China Association of Performing Arts，nearly 500 national and local art troupes（剧团） have joined Douyin，a popular short-video app.Over 6，000 performers are now bringing their shows to a whole new audience online.Since 2023，more than 81.9 million livestreams（直播） have been broadcast（播出）—that's about 830 shows every single day!
"Online performances haven't split our audience；they've made it larger，"said Pan Yan from the association."Livestreams help attract new viewers，many of whom later come to enjoy live shows in theaters."
The China National Opera House is a good example.Opera is a beautiful art form that combines music，drama，and poetry.But for many young people，it can feel hard to understand.To change this，the opera house started livestreaming in 2024.Its artists began singing popular songs like The Moon Represents My Heart in a classical style.This creative mix caught people's attention.
By 2025，the Opera House had broadcast over 2，600 live shows，with more than 30 million views.Some streams even offered behind-the-scenes tours before big performances.Viewers were surprised and excited that opera could be so clear.One person commented，"So opera is understandable after all—it's really touching!"
The success in Beijing has inspired other cities，including Shenzhen.Local art groups here are now exploring ways to use livestreaming to share Cantonese opera and other traditional arts with younger audiences.The digital stage is opening doors—and hearts.
21．How many livestreams are on Douyin each day on average？
A．About 500. B．About 830.
C．About 2，600. D．About 30 million.
22．What does the underlined word"split"in paragraph 3 most probably mean？
A．Increased. B．Changed. C．Divided. D．Repeated.
23．What did the China National Opera House do to attract young people？
A．They built modern theaters in big cities.
B．They sang pop songs in a classical style online.
C．They invited famous pop stars to perform with them.
D．They offered free tickets to students and young people.
24．What does the viewer's comment in paragraph 5 suggest？
A．The viewer used to find opera hard to understand.
B．The viewer was surprised by the number of shows.
C．The viewer enjoyed watching operas in theaters.
D．The viewer prefers online shows to live ones.
25．What is the main idea of the passage？
A．Young people are hard to be attracted by traditional arts.
B．Traditional arts are finding new audiences through livestreaming.
C．Douyin has become an important platform for art troupes.
D．The China National Opera House sets a good example.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．B
【知识点】说明文；戏剧作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文讲述了传统艺术（如歌剧）通过直播平台（如抖音）吸引新观众的现象，强调现代科技如何帮助传统艺术扩大影响力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题，主旨大意题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断文章主旨。
21．细节理解题。 文中第二段提到Since 2023, more than 81.9 million livestreams have been broadcast—that's about 830 shows every single day! 自2023年以来，直播量已经超过8190万次，也就是说每天大约有830场直播！可知， 每天平均约有830场直播。故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据后面 they've made it larger 它们使它扩大了 ，和 Livestreams help attract new viewers，many of whom later come to enjoy live shows in theaters. 直播有助于吸引新的观众，其中许多人后来会在影院欣赏现场表演。 可知，此处意思是"线上表演并没有分裂观众，"因此，split在此处意为"分裂"或"分开"，与divided意思相近。故选C。
23．细节理解题。文中第四段提到， Its artists began singing popular songs like The Moon Represents My Heart in a classical style.This creative mix caught people's attention. 它的艺术家们开始以古典风格演唱《月亮代表我的心》等流行歌曲。这种创造性的组合引起了人们的注意。 可知，中国国家歌剧院通过直播演唱流行歌曲（如《月亮代表我的心》）并以古典风格演绎，吸引了年轻人的注意。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据观众评论So opera is understandable after all—it's really touching! 所以歌剧毕竟是可以理解的——它真的很感人！ 可推知，这位观众过去可能觉得歌剧难以理解，但现在发现它是可以理解的，甚至很感人。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文讲述了传统艺术（如歌剧）通过直播平台（如抖音）吸引新观众的现象，强调现代科技如何帮助传统艺术扩大影响力。所以本文的郑州主旨是传统艺术正在通过直播寻找新的观众。故选B。
阅读理解
Long ago，there was a king who married a new woman each night and had her killed the next morning.Then a brave woman named Scheherazade volunteered to marry him.Each evening，she told him an interesting story but stopped at the most exciting part.The king wanted to hear the end，so he let her live.Night after night，she told stories for 1，001 nights.Finally，the king fell in love with her and gave up his cruel plan.
This old story from One Thousand and One Nights shows us how powerful storytelling can be.Recent studies find that good storytelling skills can actually make people feel happier and more satisfied with life.In one study，researchers asked 800 people to tell stories about themselves.Some were also asked to make up a story using three random（随机的） words.People who were better at storytelling also reported having a clearer sense of meaning in their lives.They thought more about the"why"behind their actions，not just the"how."
Why is that？When we tell stories about our lives，we connect events together and find meaning in them.Good storytellers are good at two things：First，they can put events in order and see how one thing leads to another.Second，they can understand why characters in their stories act in certain ways.When they use these skills in their own lives，they can better understand their purpose and what truly matters to them.
So storytelling is more than just fun.It helps us understand ourselves and connect with others.Many places now offer storytelling workshops（工作坊）.These classes may do more than teach communication —they could help people find new direction in life.
26．Why did the king let Scheherazade live night after night？
A．He was too tired to find a new wife.
B．He fell in love with her at first sight.
C．He wanted to hear the end of her stories.
D．He feared what people would think of him.
27．What are the benefits of storytelling to people？
A．Becoming more popular at school.
B．More happiness and meaning.
C．Better speaking skills.
D．Stronger memory.
28．What best describes good storytellers？
A．Connecting events and reasons.
B．Reading more stories than telling.
C．Enjoying making up random stories.
D．Writing down life stories.
29．What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A．Storytelling workshops can be life-changing.
B．Learning communication skills is not easy.
C．Storytelling workshops are mostly held in cities.
D．Storytelling workshops are more popular than other classes.
30．Why did the author write this passage？
A．To teach readers how to tell better stories.
B．To share an ancient story from another culture.
C．To explain the deeper value of storytelling.
D．To introduce a new type of workshop.
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．A
30．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文通过古老故事和现代研究，阐述了讲故事的深层价值（如提升幸福感、赋予生活意义等）。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
26．细节理解题。根据文中第一段内容， Each evening，she told him an interesting story but stopped at the most exciting part.The king wanted to hear the end，so he let her live.Night after night，she told stories for 1，001 nights. 每天晚上，她都会给他讲一个有趣的故事，但讲到最激动人心的部分就停了下来。国王想听结局，所以他让她活了下来。一夜又一夜，她讲述了1001个夜晚的故事。 可知， Scheherazade每晚讲述一个有趣的故事，但在最精彩的部分停下，国王因想听故事的结局而让她活下来。 故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Recent studies find that good storytelling skills can actually make people feel happier and more satisfied with life. 最近的研究发现，良好的讲故事技巧实际上可以让人们感到更快乐，对生活更满意。和 People who were better at storytelling also reported having a clearer sense of meaning in their lives. 更擅长讲故事的人还报告说，他们对生活的意义有更清晰的认识。 可知，讲故事能给人带来更多快乐和意义。 故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中第三段 Good storytellers are good at two things：First，they can put events in order and see how one thing leads to another.Second，they can understand why characters in their stories act in certain ways. 优秀的讲故事者擅长两件事：首先，他们能把事件按顺序排列，看一件事是如何引出另一件事的。其次，他们可以理解为什么故事中的人物会以某种方式行事。 可知，优秀的讲故事者将事件和原因联系起来。 故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段 So storytelling is more than just fun.It helps us understand ourselves and connect with others.Many places now offer storytelling workshops（工作坊）.These classes may do more than teach communication —they could help people find new direction in life. 所以讲故事不仅仅是为了好玩。它帮助我们了解自己并与他人联系。现在很多地方都有讲故事的工作坊。这些课程可能不仅仅是教授交流——它们可以帮助人们找到新的生活方向。可知，讲故事工作坊不仅教授沟通技巧，还可能帮助人们找到生活的新方向，暗示其可能改变生活。 故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知， 全文通过古老故事和现代研究，阐述了讲故事的深层价值（如提升幸福感、赋予生活意义等）。因此，作者的写作目的是： 解释讲故事的深层价值。 故选C。
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
2026年冬奥会在意大利举行，下面的材料A～F是六项比赛的说明，请根据五个学生的描述，选择一个适合他们观看的比赛。
A.Su Yiming's snowboard final will be on in the evening.Su is excellent in snowboarding and has a strong chance to win a gold medal.
B.Gu Ailing's final of women's freeski big air will be on late at night.As a world-famous player，she receives high attention from the global media.
C.The final of women's3，000-meter short-track relay（接力）will be on at midnight.It is a traditional strength of the Chinese team.
D.Figure skating will be shown live at 03：00 a.m.It is one of the most popular sports at the Winter Olympics and has smooth and beautiful movements.
E.The final of men's1，500-meter speed skating will be on around midnight.Chinese player Ning Zhongyan will take part in it and try to break the long-term control of European and American countries.
F.Gu Ailing's final of women's freeski half-pipe was put off because of heavy snow.It was first planned for the early morning，but it is now on in the afternoon.
　31． 　Zhang Wei loves skating events.He expects Chinese players to compete against strong Western players.
　32． 　Liu Mei prefers team games.She is interested in relay competitions and supports the Chinese team.
　33． 　Wang Ting is a big fan of Gu Ailing.However，she can only watch games in the daytime and cannot stay up late.
　34． 　Li Hua is interested in skiing competitions.He admires Su Yiming and hopes to watch his game.
　35． 　Chen Yu enjoys special and beautiful sports.He wants to watch a graceful（优雅的） competition.
【答案】31．E；32．C；33．F；34．A；35．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；自我认识
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 根据五个学生的描述，选择一个适合他们观看的比赛。
【点评】考查配对阅读。首先分析五个学生的描述，然后分析六项比赛的说明，最后为五位学生选择适合观看的比赛。
31．根据空后内容" 张伟喜欢滑冰项目。他期待中国选手将与强大的西方选手竞争。 "，可知，与之匹配的是E项" The final of men's1，500-meter speed skating will be on around midnight.Chinese player Ning Zhongyan will take part in it and try to break the long-term control of European and American countries. 男子1500米速滑决赛将在午夜左右进行。中国选手宁中燕将参加比赛，试图打破欧美国家的长期控制。 "， 直接体现中西方对抗 ，故选E。
32．根据空后内容" 刘梅更喜欢团队比赛。她对接力赛很感兴趣，支持中国队。 "，可知，与之匹配的是C项" The final of women's3，000-meter short-track relay（接力）will be on at midnight.It is a traditional strength of the Chinese team. 女子3000米短道接力赛决赛将在午夜举行。这是中国队的传统优势。 "，关键信息： 团队项目和接力比赛 ，故选C。
33．根据空后内容" 王婷是谷爱凌的忠实粉丝。然而，她只能在白天看比赛，不能熬夜。 "，可知，与之匹配的是F项" Gu Ailing's final of women's freeski half-pipe was put off because of heavy snow.It was first planned for the early morning，but it is now on in the afternoon. 谷爱凌的女子自由滑雪半管滑雪决赛因大雪而推迟。最初计划是在清晨，但现在是在下午。 "，关键信息：谷爱凌，故选F。
34．根据空后内容" 李华对滑雪比赛很感兴趣。他很欣赏苏翊鸣，希望能看他的比赛。 "，可知，与之匹配的是A项" Su Yiming's snowboard final will be on in the evening.Su is excellent in snowboarding and has a strong chance to win a gold medal. 苏翊鸣的单板滑雪决赛将在晚上进行。苏在单板滑雪项目上表现出色，很有可能夺得金牌。 "，关键信息：苏翊鸣，故选A。
35．根据空后内容" 陈宇喜欢特殊而美丽的运动。他想看一场优美的比赛。 "，可知，与之匹配的是D项" Figure skating will be shown live at 03：00 a.m.It is one of the most popular sports at the Winter Olympics and has smooth and beautiful movements. 花样滑冰比赛将于凌晨3点现场直播。它是冬季奥运会上最受欢迎的运动之一，动作流畅优美。 "，关键信息： 花样滑冰，优雅的运动 ，故选D。
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
阅读填空
Zuo Wenjun is a 34-year-old artist.He was born in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.He 　36． 　（find）to have cerebral palsy（脑瘫） as a child.The illness made it hard for 　37． 　（he） to balance his body.He didn't learn to walk until he was eight years old.
One day，Zuo's parents gave him some chalks to play with.He drew a few squares with his shaking hands， 　38． 　 his dream of painting was born.
Zuo became an art student in school.While training，he tried his best to draw straight lines.However，he often found that he had great difficulty 　39． 　（control） his hands well enough.He often made efforts，but didn't 　40． 　（success）.To improve this，he practiced a lot and used lots of pencils a day.His mother spent hours every evening sharpening them for him.
Zuo later studied art at Ningxia University.After graduation，he didn't work.Instead，he would rather continue his studies at 　41． 　university in Beijing.
After so many years of study and practice，Zuo 　42． 　（final） became an excellent painter."Along the way，I've received a lot of love and help.Nothing is 　43． 　（value） than that.I want to pass that on，"said Zuo.
He is now volunteering at a local studio.He teaches painting to people with disabilities.He also helps them sell their artworks.
Up to now，Zuo 　44． 　（give） away more than 400，000 yuan from the sales of his paintings.The money has been used to treat children with disabilities.
About two years ago，Zuo's oil painting Mount Kangrinboge was shown at the Louvre in France.He hopes to hold exhibitions in other countries in the future."I want to share my ideas 　45． 　people from around the world!"he says.
【答案】36．was found；37．him；38．and；39．controlling；40．succeed；41．a；42．finally；43．more valuable；44．has given；45．with
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文介绍了宁夏回族自治区34岁的脑瘫患者左文君成功成为艺术家的过程。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
36．句意： 他小时候被发现患有脑瘫。 find发现，动词，此处he是find的动作承受者，根据 as a child 可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，用was done形式，find过去分词是found，故填 was found 。
37．句意： 那场病使他很难保持身体平衡。 he他，代词主格，空前是介词for，此处需要代词宾格，him他，代词宾格，故填 him 。
38．句意： 他用颤抖的手画了几个方块，他的绘画梦诞生了。 根据前后句句意可知，此处是并列承接关系，用and连接，故填 and 。
39．句意： 然而，他经常发现自己很难控制好自己的双手。 control控制，动词，have great difficulty doing sth很难做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动名词作介词宾语，故填 controlling 。
40．句意： 他经常努力，但没有成功。 success成功，不可数名词，空前是助动词didn' t，此处用动词原形，succeed成功，动词，故填 succeed 。
41．句意： 相反，他宁愿在北京的一所大学继续他的学业。 空后university是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，university以辅音音素开头，此处用不定冠词a，故填 a 。
42．句意： 经过多年的学习和实践，左最后成为了一名优秀的画家。 final最后的，形容词，此处修饰动词，需要副词，finally最后，副词，故填 finally 。
43．句意： 没有什么比那更有价值了。 value珍视，动词，价值，名词，空前是系动词，空后是than，此处需要形容词比较级作表语，valuable有价值的，形容词，比较级是more valuable，故填 more valuable 。
44．句意： 到目前为止，左已经从他的画作销售中捐出了40多万元。give away捐赠，赠送，固定搭配，根据 Up to now 可知，此处用现在完成时，此处主语是专有名词，用has done形式，give过去分词是given，故填 has given 。
45．句意： 我想和来自世界各地的人分享我的想法！ share sth with sb和某人分享……，固定短语，故填 with 。
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
46．假定你是李华，你将参加一个主题为"Smart Invention，Healthy Life"的中学生国际设计大赛。请写一篇英文发言稿，向评委介绍你的发明及其基本信息、特点与意义。
注意：（1）词数为80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；（4）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello everyone!I'm Li Hua.
……
Thank you!
【答案】Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua.Today，let me share my smart invention-the"Health Guardian Cup"made to make healthy living easier for us!
At first glance，it's just a cute water bottle.But wait-it's smart!A tiny sensor inside tells how much water you drink.When you're busy studying and forget to drink water，it flashes a gentle blue light and plays a soft "drink up"sound.Moreover，it can be connected to your phone app，showing daily goals and even reminding you if you've had too much soft drink.
Why does this matter？We students often skip water when we focus on homework，leading to headaches or low energy.My cup can help us form a good habit.
Let's use smart ideas like this to care for our health together!
Thank you!
【知识点】应用文写作；说明文；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】考查应用文作文。要求写一篇英文发言稿，向主题为"Smart Invention，Healthy Life"的中学生国际设计大赛的评委介绍自己的发明及其基本信息、特点与意义。 要求合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称复数和第三人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查应用文作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 At first glance 乍一看， too much 太多， focus on 专注于，等等，及句型结构，如A tiny sensor inside tells how much water you drink. （宾语从句）， Let's use smart ideas like this to care for our health together! （let型祈使句）， 等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广东省深圳市福田区石厦学校2026年中考一模英语试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
阅读六选五
As the lifeblood of Chinese culture，the Yangtze River has brought unique charm（魅力） to the world. 　1． 　 Among all these cities，Yichang in Hubei Province is a shining pearl.
Yichang is well-known as the global capital of hydropower（水电）.It is home to two famous dams（坝）：the Gezhouba Dam，the first large dam on the Yangtze River，and the Three Gorges Dam，the world's largest hydropower project.These two dams play an important role in China.Yichang covers only a small part of China's land area. 　2． 　
The sound from the dams is not just the running of machines. 　3． 　 It stands for China's efforts in developing low-carbon energy and protecting the Yangtze River's ecology（生态）.In recent years，the Yangtze River's environment has improved greatly.
The Yangtze finless porpoise（江豚），once nearly died out，but has made a great comeback.These"smiling angels of the Yangtze"gather in groups，playing happily in the river. 　4． 　 .
Besides its beautiful nature and great projects，Yichang also has a long cultural history.Over 2，300 years ago，the great poet Qu Yuan lived here and wrote his famous work Tian Wen. 　5． 　 What's more，Yichang's oranges are popular around the world，carrying the city's warmth to every corner of the globe.
A.However，it provides clean electricity for most parts of the country. B.This great masterpiece shows the questioning and exploring spirit of Chinese people. C.Now，people can often see them in the Yangtze River and take photos of them. D.Many visitors come each year to enjoy the great and charming city. E.It is the green heartbeat （心跳） of the Yangtze River. F.It runs through China and brings many cities rich resources and beautiful sights.
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
完形填空
One day，a young man came to a wise man，Socrates.He asked，"Will you please give me some suggestions on how to be 6． ？"
Socrates agreed，"Walk with me."They headed to the 7． .When they both stood in the water，Socrates pushed the young man's head down to water.After several seconds，the young man managed to fight his way out of water，breathing in air.Socrates walked away.The young man was 8． .He looked up to Socrates a lot.How could the great man do this？The young man thought he would never turn to Socrates for 9． . However，the young man with strong wish for success visited Socrates again.Just like before，Socrates 10． the young man's head under the water.This time，however，the young man was 11． .Before going under，he took a deep breath and held it for thirty seconds，but after coming up，he saw Socrates had already walked away.Shame again!
Days passed，and the young man didn't want to 12． ，so he decided to make a final try.This time，the young man 13． knew about what would happen.He held his breath underwater for almost two minutes.He 14． for air and shouted，"Why？Why did you push my head down to water each time I asked for the secret to success？"
Socrates faced the young man and said，"Son，I have tried three times to teach you.When you want to succeed as much as you want to 15． ，you will be a great success."
6．A． happy B． young C． clever D． successful
7．A． wild B． ocean C． palace D． forest
8．A． shocked B． pleased C． nervous D． peaceful
9．A． money B． advice C． protection D． information
10．A． shook B． turned C． forced D． raised
11．A． late B． dying C． ready D． proud
12．A． give up B． set off
C． grow up D． move around
13．A． slowly B． exactly C． secretly D． possibly
14．A． asked B． waited C． searched D． surfaced
15．A． swim B． walk C． stand D． breathe
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
阅读理解
Bertie lived on a farm in Africa with his family.His best friend was a white lion he had raised since it was a cub（幼崽）.Every night，the lion would lie beside him，its warm head resting on his feet.
One evening，Bertie's father said，"You are almost eight years old now.It's time for you to go to school in England"
Bertie's heart sank."But what about my lion？"he asked.
His father looked away."I have sold him to a circus（马戏团） owner from France.He will come for him in a few days."
"No!"Bertie cried."You can't send him to a circus!He will be locked behind bars.People will laugh at him.He would rather die!"But he could see that his parents had already made up their minds.
That night，Bertie waited until everyone was asleep.Quietly，he took his father's rifle（步枪）and walked out into the darkness with his lion following close behind.He ran until the sun began to rise over the grassland.
Sitting on a hilltop，Bertie hugged the lion tightly."You must be wild now，"he whispered."Don't ever come back.I will always remember you，I promise."
He stood up and walked away.But when he looked back，the lion was following him.Bertie shouted and threw stones，but the lion kept coming.
With tears streaming down his face，Bertie lifted the rifle and fired into the air —over the lion's head.The loud sound echoed（回响） across the grassland.The lion stopped，turned，and slowly walked back into the wild.
Bertie watched until it disappeared from sight.He knew he would never see his friend again，but at least the lion was free.
16．Who bought the lion from Bertie's father？
A．A farmer in Africa. B．A headmaster from England.
C．A zookeeper from the city. D．A circus owner from France.
17．What leads to his decision to run away with the lion？ ____
A．He showed deep love and courage.
B．He was afraid of going to school.
C．He wanted to live in the wild.
D．He hoped to punish his parents.
18．Why did Bertie fire the rifle into the air？
A．To call for help from other people.
B．To show his anger at his father.
C．To hurt the lion but not kill it.
D．To scare the lion away so it could be free.
19．How did Bertie's feelings change during the story？
A．From anger at his father to acceptance of his decision.
B．From fear of going to school to excitement about England.
C．From excitement about living in Africa to disappointment about leaving.
D．From hope of keeping the lion to understanding he must let go.
20．What is the best title for the story？
A．A Circus in Africa B．Bertie's School Life
C．A Difficult Goodbye D．The Lion's Adventure
阅读理解
Imagine watching a live opera performance not in a grand theater，but right on your phone.That's what's happening in China today，as traditional arts meet modern technology.
According to the China Association of Performing Arts，nearly 500 national and local art troupes（剧团） have joined Douyin，a popular short-video app.Over 6，000 performers are now bringing their shows to a whole new audience online.Since 2023，more than 81.9 million livestreams（直播） have been broadcast（播出）—that's about 830 shows every single day!
"Online performances haven't split our audience；they've made it larger，"said Pan Yan from the association."Livestreams help attract new viewers，many of whom later come to enjoy live shows in theaters."
The China National Opera House is a good example.Opera is a beautiful art form that combines music，drama，and poetry.But for many young people，it can feel hard to understand.To change this，the opera house started livestreaming in 2024.Its artists began singing popular songs like The Moon Represents My Heart in a classical style.This creative mix caught people's attention.
By 2025，the Opera House had broadcast over 2，600 live shows，with more than 30 million views.Some streams even offered behind-the-scenes tours before big performances.Viewers were surprised and excited that opera could be so clear.One person commented，"So opera is understandable after all—it's really touching!"
The success in Beijing has inspired other cities，including Shenzhen.Local art groups here are now exploring ways to use livestreaming to share Cantonese opera and other traditional arts with younger audiences.The digital stage is opening doors—and hearts.
21．How many livestreams are on Douyin each day on average？
A．About 500. B．About 830.
C．About 2，600. D．About 30 million.
22．What does the underlined word"split"in paragraph 3 most probably mean？
A．Increased. B．Changed. C．Divided. D．Repeated.
23．What did the China National Opera House do to attract young people？
A．They built modern theaters in big cities.
B．They sang pop songs in a classical style online.
C．They invited famous pop stars to perform with them.
D．They offered free tickets to students and young people.
24．What does the viewer's comment in paragraph 5 suggest？
A．The viewer used to find opera hard to understand.
B．The viewer was surprised by the number of shows.
C．The viewer enjoyed watching operas in theaters.
D．The viewer prefers online shows to live ones.
25．What is the main idea of the passage？
A．Young people are hard to be attracted by traditional arts.
B．Traditional arts are finding new audiences through livestreaming.
C．Douyin has become an important platform for art troupes.
D．The China National Opera House sets a good example.
阅读理解
Long ago，there was a king who married a new woman each night and had her killed the next morning.Then a brave woman named Scheherazade volunteered to marry him.Each evening，she told him an interesting story but stopped at the most exciting part.The king wanted to hear the end，so he let her live.Night after night，she told stories for 1，001 nights.Finally，the king fell in love with her and gave up his cruel plan.
This old story from One Thousand and One Nights shows us how powerful storytelling can be.Recent studies find that good storytelling skills can actually make people feel happier and more satisfied with life.In one study，researchers asked 800 people to tell stories about themselves.Some were also asked to make up a story using three random（随机的） words.People who were better at storytelling also reported having a clearer sense of meaning in their lives.They thought more about the"why"behind their actions，not just the"how."
Why is that？When we tell stories about our lives，we connect events together and find meaning in them.Good storytellers are good at two things：First，they can put events in order and see how one thing leads to another.Second，they can understand why characters in their stories act in certain ways.When they use these skills in their own lives，they can better understand their purpose and what truly matters to them.
So storytelling is more than just fun.It helps us understand ourselves and connect with others.Many places now offer storytelling workshops（工作坊）.These classes may do more than teach communication —they could help people find new direction in life.
26．Why did the king let Scheherazade live night after night？
A．He was too tired to find a new wife.
B．He fell in love with her at first sight.
C．He wanted to hear the end of her stories.
D．He feared what people would think of him.
27．What are the benefits of storytelling to people？
A．Becoming more popular at school.
B．More happiness and meaning.
C．Better speaking skills.
D．Stronger memory.
28．What best describes good storytellers？
A．Connecting events and reasons.
B．Reading more stories than telling.
C．Enjoying making up random stories.
D．Writing down life stories.
29．What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A．Storytelling workshops can be life-changing.
B．Learning communication skills is not easy.
C．Storytelling workshops are mostly held in cities.
D．Storytelling workshops are more popular than other classes.
30．Why did the author write this passage？
A．To teach readers how to tell better stories.
B．To share an ancient story from another culture.
C．To explain the deeper value of storytelling.
D．To introduce a new type of workshop.
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
2026年冬奥会在意大利举行，下面的材料A～F是六项比赛的说明，请根据五个学生的描述，选择一个适合他们观看的比赛。
A.Su Yiming's snowboard final will be on in the evening.Su is excellent in snowboarding and has a strong chance to win a gold medal.
B.Gu Ailing's final of women's freeski big air will be on late at night.As a world-famous player，she receives high attention from the global media.
C.The final of women's3，000-meter short-track relay（接力）will be on at midnight.It is a traditional strength of the Chinese team.
D.Figure skating will be shown live at 03：00 a.m.It is one of the most popular sports at the Winter Olympics and has smooth and beautiful movements.
E.The final of men's1，500-meter speed skating will be on around midnight.Chinese player Ning Zhongyan will take part in it and try to break the long-term control of European and American countries.
F.Gu Ailing's final of women's freeski half-pipe was put off because of heavy snow.It was first planned for the early morning，but it is now on in the afternoon.
　31． 　Zhang Wei loves skating events.He expects Chinese players to compete against strong Western players.
　32． 　Liu Mei prefers team games.She is interested in relay competitions and supports the Chinese team.
　33． 　Wang Ting is a big fan of Gu Ailing.However，she can only watch games in the daytime and cannot stay up late.
　34． 　Li Hua is interested in skiing competitions.He admires Su Yiming and hopes to watch his game.
　35． 　Chen Yu enjoys special and beautiful sports.He wants to watch a graceful（优雅的） competition.
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
阅读填空
Zuo Wenjun is a 34-year-old artist.He was born in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.He 　36． 　（find）to have cerebral palsy（脑瘫） as a child.The illness made it hard for 　37． 　（he） to balance his body.He didn't learn to walk until he was eight years old.
One day，Zuo's parents gave him some chalks to play with.He drew a few squares with his shaking hands， 　38． 　 his dream of painting was born.
Zuo became an art student in school.While training，he tried his best to draw straight lines.However，he often found that he had great difficulty 　39． 　（control） his hands well enough.He often made efforts，but didn't 　40． 　（success）.To improve this，he practiced a lot and used lots of pencils a day.His mother spent hours every evening sharpening them for him.
Zuo later studied art at Ningxia University.After graduation，he didn't work.Instead，he would rather continue his studies at 　41． 　university in Beijing.
After so many years of study and practice，Zuo 　42． 　（final） became an excellent painter."Along the way，I've received a lot of love and help.Nothing is 　43． 　（value） than that.I want to pass that on，"said Zuo.
He is now volunteering at a local studio.He teaches painting to people with disabilities.He also helps them sell their artworks.
Up to now，Zuo 　44． 　（give） away more than 400，000 yuan from the sales of his paintings.The money has been used to treat children with disabilities.
About two years ago，Zuo's oil painting Mount Kangrinboge was shown at the Louvre in France.He hopes to hold exhibitions in other countries in the future."I want to share my ideas 　45． 　people from around the world!"he says.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
46．假定你是李华，你将参加一个主题为"Smart Invention，Healthy Life"的中学生国际设计大赛。请写一篇英文发言稿，向评委介绍你的发明及其基本信息、特点与意义。
注意：（1）词数为80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；（4）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello everyone!I'm Li Hua.
……
Thank you!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．F；2．A；3．E；4．C；5．B
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了湖北宜昌的自然风光，宏伟工程，悠久文化历史等的基本情况。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
1．前文提到 As the lifeblood of Chinese culture，the Yangtze River has brought unique charm（魅力） to the world. 长江作为中国文化的命脉，给世界带来了独特的魅力。 后文提到Among all these cities，Yichang in Hubei Province is a shining pearl. 在这些城市中，湖北宜昌是一颗璀璨的明珠。 F选项" It runs through China and brings many cities rich resources and beautiful sights. 它流经中国，为许多城市带来丰富的资源和美丽的景色"与上下文衔接自然，解释了长江对沿岸城市的影响。故选F。
2． 前文提到 Yichang covers only a small part of China's land area. 宜昌只占中国陆地面积的一小部分。 A选项" However，it provides clean electricity for most parts of the country. 然而，它为全国大部分地区提供清洁电力"形成对比，突出宜昌水电的重要性。故选A。
3． 前文提到 The sound from the dams is not just the running of machines. 大坝发出的声音不仅仅是机器运转的声音。 后文提到 It stands for China's efforts in developing low-carbon energy and protecting the Yangtze River's ecology（生态）. 它代表了中国发展低碳能源和保护长江生态的努力 ， E选项" It is the green heartbeat （心跳） of the Yangtze River. 它是长江的绿色心跳"形象地概括了大坝的生态意义，与"低碳能源"呼应。故选E。
4．前文提到 The Yangtze finless porpoise（江豚），once nearly died out，but has made a great comeback.These"smiling angels of the Yangtze"gather in groups，playing happily in the river. 长江江豚一度濒临灭绝，但现在又卷土重来。这些"长江微笑天使"成群结队，在河里快乐地玩耍。C选项" Now，people can often see them in the Yangtze River and take photos of them. 现在人们经常能在长江看到它们并拍照"直接描述江豚的现状，与前文"great comeback"对应。故选C。
5．前文提到 Over 2，300 years ago，the great poet Qu Yuan lived here and wrote his famous work Tian Wen. 2300多年前，伟大的诗人屈原就住在这里，并写下了他的名著《天问》。B选项" This great masterpiece shows the questioning and exploring spirit of Chinese people. 这部杰作展现了中国人民的质疑与探索精神"是对《天问》的评价，符合文化历史背景。故选B。
【答案】6．D；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．C；11．C；12．A；13．B；14．D；15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述一个年轻人向智者苏格拉底寻求成功的建议，苏格拉底三次都把他按进水里，最后告诉他，如果想要成功，得有强烈的想成功的意愿。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住"瞻前顾后想结果"这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完形填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
6．句意： 他问："你能给我一些怎样成功的建议吗？" A.高兴的；B.年轻的；C.聪明的；D.成功的。根据文中最后苏格拉底所说 When you want to succeed as much as you want to10 ，you will be a great success. 当你想要成功就像你想要呼吸那样时，你就会取得巨大的成功。 可知，此处是想要一些怎样成功的建议，故选D。
7．句意： 他们去了海洋。当他们都站在水里时，苏格拉底把年轻人的头按到水里 。A.偏远地区；B.海洋；C.宫殿；D.森林。根据此处 When they both stood in the water 可知，此处指海洋，故选B。
8．句意：年轻人很震惊。A.震惊的；B.高兴的；C.紧张的；D.和平的。根据后面 He looked up to Socrates a lot.How could the great man do this？ 他很尊敬苏格拉底。这位伟人怎么能这么做？ 可知，此处指震惊， 故选A。
9．句意： 年轻人认为他永远不会向苏格拉底寻求建议。A.钱；B.建议；C.保护；D.信息。根据前面 He asked，"Will you please give me some suggestions on how to be1 ？"他问："你能给我一些怎样成功的建议吗？" 可知，此处指年轻人向苏格拉底寻求建议，故选B。
10．句意： 就像以前一样，苏格拉底把年轻人的头按在水里。 A.摇晃；B.转变；C.强迫；D.举起。根据前面 When they both stood in the water，Socrates pushed the young man's head down to water. 当他们都站在水里时，苏格拉底把年轻人的头按到水里。 和此处 Just like before 可知，是把年轻人的头按在水里。故选C。
11．句意： 然而，这一次， 年轻人准备好了。A.迟的；B.将死的；C.准备好的；D.自豪的。根据后面 Before going under，he took a deep breath and held it for thirty seconds， 在下水之前，他深吸了一口气，屏住了30秒，可知，此处指准备好了， 故选C。
12．句意： 几天过去了，年轻人不想放弃，于是他决定做最后一次尝试。 A.放弃；B.出发；C.长大；D.四处走动。根据 so he decided to make a final try 可知，此处指不想放弃，故选A。
13．句意： 这一次，年轻人确切地知道将会发生什么。 A.慢慢地；B.确切地；C.秘密地；D.可能。根据后面He held his breath underwater for almost two minutes. 他在水下屏住呼吸将近两分钟。 可知，此处指年轻人确切地知道将会发生什么。故选B。
14．句意： 他浮出水面呼吸空气，喊道："为什么？为什么每次我问你成功的秘诀，你都要把我的头按到水里？" A.问；B.等待；C.搜索；D.浮出水面；根据前面He held his breath underwater for almost two minutes.. 他在水下屏住呼吸将近两分钟。和此处空后for air可知，此处指浮出水面呼吸空气，故选D。
15．句意： 当你想要成功就像你想要呼吸那样时，你就会取得巨大的成功。 A.游泳；B.走路；C.站；D.呼吸。根据前面 After several seconds，the young man managed to fight his way out of water，breathing in air. 几秒钟后，年轻人努力从水里挣扎出来，呼吸着空气。 和 He9 for air and shouted， 他浮出水面呼吸空气，喊道：可知，此处指呼吸空气， 故选D。
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．D
19．D
20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了伯蒂最好的朋友是一头他从小养大的白狮子，当伯蒂到了上学的年龄时，爸爸准备把狮子送给马戏团，伯蒂不想狮子失去自由，所以让狮子回归自然的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。 标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第四段，伯蒂的父亲说 I have sold him to a circus（马戏团） owner from France.He will come for him in a few days. 我把他卖给了一个法国的马戏团老板。过几天他会来接他。 可知， 一个来自法国的马戏团老板从伯蒂的父亲手里买下狮子，故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据伯蒂所说 You can't send him to a circus!He will be locked behind bars.People will laugh at him.He would rather die! 你不能送他去马戏团！他将被关进围栏。人们会嘲笑他的。他宁愿去死！可知，伯蒂带着狮子逃跑是因为他不想让狮子被关在马戏团里受苦。他的行为体现了他对狮子的深厚感情和勇敢的决心。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据文中 Sitting on a hilltop，Bertie hugged the lion tightly."You must be wild now，"he whispered."Don't ever come back.I will always remember you，I promise." 伯蒂坐在山顶上，紧紧地抱着狮子。"你必须是野外的。"他低声说。"别再回来了。我会永远记得你，我保证。" 可知，伯蒂向空中开枪是为了吓跑狮子，让它回到野外，获得自由。他并不想伤害狮子，只是希望它能离开自己，避免被抓回马戏团。故选D。
19．推理判断题。伯蒂最初希望狮子能留在自己身边（But what about my lion 但是我的狮子呢，），但最终他意识到必须放手，让狮子回归自然（You must be wild now... Don't ever come back.I will always remember you，I promise.）。因此，他的情感变化是从希望留住狮子到理解必须放手。故选D。
20．标题选择题。文章主要讲述了Bertie与狮子的离别，这是一个充满情感和艰难的决定。因此，最合适的标题是：一次艰难的告别，故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．B
【知识点】说明文；戏剧作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文讲述了传统艺术（如歌剧）通过直播平台（如抖音）吸引新观众的现象，强调现代科技如何帮助传统艺术扩大影响力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题，主旨大意题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断文章主旨。
21．细节理解题。 文中第二段提到Since 2023, more than 81.9 million livestreams have been broadcast—that's about 830 shows every single day! 自2023年以来，直播量已经超过8190万次，也就是说每天大约有830场直播！可知， 每天平均约有830场直播。故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据后面 they've made it larger 它们使它扩大了 ，和 Livestreams help attract new viewers，many of whom later come to enjoy live shows in theaters. 直播有助于吸引新的观众，其中许多人后来会在影院欣赏现场表演。 可知，此处意思是"线上表演并没有分裂观众，"因此，split在此处意为"分裂"或"分开"，与divided意思相近。故选C。
23．细节理解题。文中第四段提到， Its artists began singing popular songs like The Moon Represents My Heart in a classical style.This creative mix caught people's attention. 它的艺术家们开始以古典风格演唱《月亮代表我的心》等流行歌曲。这种创造性的组合引起了人们的注意。 可知，中国国家歌剧院通过直播演唱流行歌曲（如《月亮代表我的心》）并以古典风格演绎，吸引了年轻人的注意。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据观众评论So opera is understandable after all—it's really touching! 所以歌剧毕竟是可以理解的——它真的很感人！ 可推知，这位观众过去可能觉得歌剧难以理解，但现在发现它是可以理解的，甚至很感人。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文讲述了传统艺术（如歌剧）通过直播平台（如抖音）吸引新观众的现象，强调现代科技如何帮助传统艺术扩大影响力。所以本文的郑州主旨是传统艺术正在通过直播寻找新的观众。故选B。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．A
30．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文通过古老故事和现代研究，阐述了讲故事的深层价值（如提升幸福感、赋予生活意义等）。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
26．细节理解题。根据文中第一段内容， Each evening，she told him an interesting story but stopped at the most exciting part.The king wanted to hear the end，so he let her live.Night after night，she told stories for 1，001 nights. 每天晚上，她都会给他讲一个有趣的故事，但讲到最激动人心的部分就停了下来。国王想听结局，所以他让她活了下来。一夜又一夜，她讲述了1001个夜晚的故事。 可知， Scheherazade每晚讲述一个有趣的故事，但在最精彩的部分停下，国王因想听故事的结局而让她活下来。 故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Recent studies find that good storytelling skills can actually make people feel happier and more satisfied with life. 最近的研究发现，良好的讲故事技巧实际上可以让人们感到更快乐，对生活更满意。和 People who were better at storytelling also reported having a clearer sense of meaning in their lives. 更擅长讲故事的人还报告说，他们对生活的意义有更清晰的认识。 可知，讲故事能给人带来更多快乐和意义。 故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中第三段 Good storytellers are good at two things：First，they can put events in order and see how one thing leads to another.Second，they can understand why characters in their stories act in certain ways. 优秀的讲故事者擅长两件事：首先，他们能把事件按顺序排列，看一件事是如何引出另一件事的。其次，他们可以理解为什么故事中的人物会以某种方式行事。 可知，优秀的讲故事者将事件和原因联系起来。 故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段 So storytelling is more than just fun.It helps us understand ourselves and connect with others.Many places now offer storytelling workshops（工作坊）.These classes may do more than teach communication —they could help people find new direction in life. 所以讲故事不仅仅是为了好玩。它帮助我们了解自己并与他人联系。现在很多地方都有讲故事的工作坊。这些课程可能不仅仅是教授交流——它们可以帮助人们找到新的生活方向。可知，讲故事工作坊不仅教授沟通技巧，还可能帮助人们找到生活的新方向，暗示其可能改变生活。 故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知， 全文通过古老故事和现代研究，阐述了讲故事的深层价值（如提升幸福感、赋予生活意义等）。因此，作者的写作目的是： 解释讲故事的深层价值。 故选C。
【答案】31．E；32．C；33．F；34．A；35．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；自我认识
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 根据五个学生的描述，选择一个适合他们观看的比赛。
【点评】考查配对阅读。首先分析五个学生的描述，然后分析六项比赛的说明，最后为五位学生选择适合观看的比赛。
31．根据空后内容" 张伟喜欢滑冰项目。他期待中国选手将与强大的西方选手竞争。 "，可知，与之匹配的是E项" The final of men's1，500-meter speed skating will be on around midnight.Chinese player Ning Zhongyan will take part in it and try to break the long-term control of European and American countries. 男子1500米速滑决赛将在午夜左右进行。中国选手宁中燕将参加比赛，试图打破欧美国家的长期控制。 "， 直接体现中西方对抗 ，故选E。
32．根据空后内容" 刘梅更喜欢团队比赛。她对接力赛很感兴趣，支持中国队。 "，可知，与之匹配的是C项" The final of women's3，000-meter short-track relay（接力）will be on at midnight.It is a traditional strength of the Chinese team. 女子3000米短道接力赛决赛将在午夜举行。这是中国队的传统优势。 "，关键信息： 团队项目和接力比赛 ，故选C。
33．根据空后内容" 王婷是谷爱凌的忠实粉丝。然而，她只能在白天看比赛，不能熬夜。 "，可知，与之匹配的是F项" Gu Ailing's final of women's freeski half-pipe was put off because of heavy snow.It was first planned for the early morning，but it is now on in the afternoon. 谷爱凌的女子自由滑雪半管滑雪决赛因大雪而推迟。最初计划是在清晨，但现在是在下午。 "，关键信息：谷爱凌，故选F。
34．根据空后内容" 李华对滑雪比赛很感兴趣。他很欣赏苏翊鸣，希望能看他的比赛。 "，可知，与之匹配的是A项" Su Yiming's snowboard final will be on in the evening.Su is excellent in snowboarding and has a strong chance to win a gold medal. 苏翊鸣的单板滑雪决赛将在晚上进行。苏在单板滑雪项目上表现出色，很有可能夺得金牌。 "，关键信息：苏翊鸣，故选A。
35．根据空后内容" 陈宇喜欢特殊而美丽的运动。他想看一场优美的比赛。 "，可知，与之匹配的是D项" Figure skating will be shown live at 03：00 a.m.It is one of the most popular sports at the Winter Olympics and has smooth and beautiful movements. 花样滑冰比赛将于凌晨3点现场直播。它是冬季奥运会上最受欢迎的运动之一，动作流畅优美。 "，关键信息： 花样滑冰，优雅的运动 ，故选D。
【答案】36．was found；37．him；38．and；39．controlling；40．succeed；41．a；42．finally；43．more valuable；44．has given；45．with
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文介绍了宁夏回族自治区34岁的脑瘫患者左文君成功成为艺术家的过程。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
36．句意： 他小时候被发现患有脑瘫。 find发现，动词，此处he是find的动作承受者，根据 as a child 可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，用was done形式，find过去分词是found，故填 was found 。
37．句意： 那场病使他很难保持身体平衡。 he他，代词主格，空前是介词for，此处需要代词宾格，him他，代词宾格，故填 him 。
38．句意： 他用颤抖的手画了几个方块，他的绘画梦诞生了。 根据前后句句意可知，此处是并列承接关系，用and连接，故填 and 。
39．句意： 然而，他经常发现自己很难控制好自己的双手。 control控制，动词，have great difficulty doing sth很难做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动名词作介词宾语，故填 controlling 。
40．句意： 他经常努力，但没有成功。 success成功，不可数名词，空前是助动词didn' t，此处用动词原形，succeed成功，动词，故填 succeed 。
41．句意： 相反，他宁愿在北京的一所大学继续他的学业。 空后university是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，university以辅音音素开头，此处用不定冠词a，故填 a 。
42．句意： 经过多年的学习和实践，左最后成为了一名优秀的画家。 final最后的，形容词，此处修饰动词，需要副词，finally最后，副词，故填 finally 。
43．句意： 没有什么比那更有价值了。 value珍视，动词，价值，名词，空前是系动词，空后是than，此处需要形容词比较级作表语，valuable有价值的，形容词，比较级是more valuable，故填 more valuable 。
44．句意： 到目前为止，左已经从他的画作销售中捐出了40多万元。give away捐赠，赠送，固定搭配，根据 Up to now 可知，此处用现在完成时，此处主语是专有名词，用has done形式，give过去分词是given，故填 has given 。
45．句意： 我想和来自世界各地的人分享我的想法！ share sth with sb和某人分享……，固定短语，故填 with 。
46．【答案】Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua.Today，let me share my smart invention-the"Health Guardian Cup"made to make healthy living easier for us!
At first glance，it's just a cute water bottle.But wait-it's smart!A tiny sensor inside tells how much water you drink.When you're busy studying and forget to drink water，it flashes a gentle blue light and plays a soft "drink up"sound.Moreover，it can be connected to your phone app，showing daily goals and even reminding you if you've had too much soft drink.
Why does this matter？We students often skip water when we focus on homework，leading to headaches or low energy.My cup can help us form a good habit.
Let's use smart ideas like this to care for our health together!
Thank you!
【知识点】应用文写作；说明文；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】考查应用文作文。要求写一篇英文发言稿，向主题为"Smart Invention，Healthy Life"的中学生国际设计大赛的评委介绍自己的发明及其基本信息、特点与意义。 要求合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称复数和第三人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查应用文作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 At first glance 乍一看， too much 太多， focus on 专注于，等等，及句型结构，如A tiny sensor inside tells how much water you drink. （宾语从句）， Let's use smart ideas like this to care for our health together! （let型祈使句）， 等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
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