资源简介

/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2026春人教版八下英语阶段测试
Unit 6 核心素养评价
［时间: 80分钟 分值: 100分］
Ⅰ.单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.The scary scream made little Tommy jump up from his chair. His mum gave him a and calmed him down ．( A )
A.hug B.blouse C.hand D.poem
2.It's 8 o'clock now！ you have the proper excuse ， the teacher must be angry with you ．( C )
A.Since B.After C.Unless D.Because
3.Remember to write down the answers next to the mistakes.( B )
A.serious B.correct C.common D.perfect
4.—Will you take the sweater？ It fits you so well．
—Well ， I'm thinking or not it's really necessary （必需的） ．( D )
A.if B.that C.though D.whether 5.She forgot to take an umbrella ， so she held an old cloth over herself to keep the rain ( C )
A.down B.up C.off D.back
聂.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Jack is on holiday in India. It's a place with a long history. He doesn't know much about the Indian 6 language ， but he does his best with the few words he knows. He is also learning some Indian customs.
6.( A ) A.language B.customs C.people D.food
Last week Jack wanted to get his computer fixed because it didn't work. He went into a local computer shop and 7 described the
problem to the worker in the shop. The worker 8 kept nodding his head and smiling. He seemed to understand everything.
7.( B ) A.reminded B.described C.discussed D.counted
8.( D ) A.expressed B.avoided C.minded D.kept
When Jack came back the next day to get his computer ， he
found the worker didn't do anything to it. Jack explained 9 again and the worker nodded and smiled. Jack said he would come back the next day.
9.( B ) A.much B.again C.too D.often
That evening ， Jack 10 asked his friend Anna to have dinner
with him. He told her about his computer. Anna 11 laughed and said， “The worker doesn't understand what you mean.”
10.( C ) A.talked B.learned C.asked D.enjoyed
11.( D ) A.cried B.disliked C.cheered D.laughed
“But he keeps nodding at me.” Jack was 12 surprised
Anna explained that nods and smiles don't mean the same in India as they do in England. She 13 offered to go with him to the shop
the next day.
12.( C ) A.excited B.bored C.surprised D.pleased
13.( B ) A.succeeded B.offered C.understood D.answered
The worker in the shop was so 14 happy to see Anna. He had no 15 idea what Jack meant！
In India a nod means “I respect you” ， not “Yes ， I know what you are talking about ！” A smile can mean “sorry” .
14.( D ) A.angry B.strange C.sorry D.happy
15.( C ) A.way B.word C.idea D.matter
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in
another. In Britain ， you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup. But it's different in China. And in Japan
you even needn't worry about making a noise when you have noodles. It shows that you enjoy them. However ， making a noise is bad
manners in Britain. If you are a visitor to Mongolia（蒙古） ， what
manners do they wish you to have？ They wish you to give a loud
“burp”（打嗝） after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food．
In Britain ， you should try not to put your hands on the table
when you're having a meal. In Mexico ， however ， they hope you
keep the hands on the table during the meal. But Arabs（阿拉伯人） think you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn't eat with your left hand. Arabs think it's very bad manners.
So ， what should you do if you visit another country？ When in Rome ， do as the Romans do. That means you can just watch the
local people carefully and follow them．
16.It's not polite to lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup in .( B )
A.China B.Britain C.Japan D.Mexico
17.In Mongolia ， burping after eating shows that ( C ) A.you are impolite B.you are hungry
C.you like the food D.you want to eat more
18. is bad manners in Britain.( A ) A.Having soup directly with a bowl
B.Eating food without making a noise
C.Putting soup in a bowl
D.Keeping hands off the table
19.What can we learn from the passage？( C ) A.Where there is a will ， there is a way．
B.Two heads are better than one．
C.When in Rome ， do as the Romans do．
D.Better late than never．
20.What's the main idea of the passage？( A )
A.Different countries have different table manners．
B.Table manners in Britain．
C.How to be polite at home．
D.Don't worry about making mistakes when you have meals．
B
One day ， Simon ， an American man who had been looking
forward to the trip for weeks ， set off for London with the aim of
paying a visit to his old friend Rick ， whom he hadn't seen for over a year. Rick told Simon that his flat was on the first floor. When Simon arrived ， he went straight to the first floor of the building. But a man told him that there was no Rick on that floor. Simon was confused. Do you know why？
It turns out the British and Americans name floors differently.
What the British call the ground floor is the first floor to Americans. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor ， but Americans
would call it the second floor. That's why Simon went to the wrong place.
The story shows that there are a few cultural differences between Britain and America ， though the British and Americans both speak English．
The British don't like showing their feelings. They tend to keep to themselves and hardly start small talk with strangers. For example ， on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They're more active and easier to
talk with．
The British and Americans may use different terms for the same things. For example, the British usually use “football” “holiday” and “lift” ， but Americans like to use “soccer” “vacation” and “elevator”．
Knowing these differences helps us communicate better with people from other countries and avoid misunderstandings．
21.What was Simon's reason for going to London？( A )
A.To see his friend. B.To go on a family holiday．
C.To have a meeting. D.To study English．
22.Which picture shows us where Rick's flat was？( B )
A. B. C. D.
23.According to the passage ， the British often spend their time on the train ．( C )
A.playing cards B.talking loudly
C.doing some reading D.watching movies
24.What does the underlined word “terms” mean in the passage？( B )
A.学期 B.词语 C.会议 D.报告
25.What's the best title for the passage？( C )
A.Simon's funny story
B.Small talk in Britain and America
C.The differences between British culture and American culture
D.People spend time differently on the train
Ⅳ.还原短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容 ，从方框内所给出的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 ，使其意思通顺。其中有两项为多余选项。
A.But remember not to ask how much the things are.
B.Finally ， you'll have some dessert.
C.If you don't know what to buy，just ask your hosts about it.
D.You can enjoy many different kinds of food at the table.
E.For example ， you can call them or write a short thank-you letter.
F.Dinner parties usually start at about 7 p.m. and end at about 11 p.m.
G.They usually eat together with their guests．
Some British people like to invite friends for a meal at home.
If you are invited to their homes， you should know some manners about it．
26 F Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring some flowers ， chocolate or a bottle of wine as a gift．
Usually dinners start with drinks and snacks. Do you want to be polite？ You can say how much you like the room or the pictures on the wall.27 A Or it will make your hosts unhappy. In many families ， the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. 28 G First ， you'll probably start the meal with delicious soup or something small ， and then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables. If you want something from the other side of the table ， you can say “Could you please pass that over？” Pay attention to using your knife and fork correctly. 29 B It's polite to finish everything on your plate and take more if you want．
Do you enjoy the evening？
After you come back from the dinners ， you can do something to give thanks to the hosts. 30 E
British people like to say “Thank you” all the time．
Ⅴ.补全对话，方框中有两个多余选项（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A.But they only use them for soup.
B.But if I don't like it ， what should I do？
C.What should I do when I finish eating？
D.Don't stick your chopsticks into your food.
E.You are supposed to bring some small gifts.
F.You can't start eating first if there are older people at the table.
G.Could you please tell me something about Chinese table manners？
A： Hi ， Cathy！ Mr Black invited us to have dinner this weekend．
B： Really？ I'd love to go. 31. G
A： Sure. In China ， the young won't start dinner until the elders take their seats．
B： That's interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons？
A： Yes. 32 A
B： Oh ， I see. Anything else？
A： 33 F
B： That's interesting. In America， it doesn't matter who starts eating first．
A： You are right. There's one more thing. 34 D It's impolite．
B： OK ， I know. 35 C
A： Just put your chopsticks on the table and say “Thank you”．
B： I got it. Oh ， I can't wait to enjoy the dinner now．
A： Me either．
W.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文 ，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 ，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My experiences in England I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay ， and I noticed something 36 interesting （interest） with the English way of life．
For example ， you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for 37 the first time. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names．
One day I visited some friends and we had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink 38 but a light meal around 4 p.m. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England ， people usually drink tea 39 with milk. So I tried to drink it too.
Fish and chips 40 is （be） traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street ， or you can take it away and eat it with your 41 fingers （finger）！ It is delicious！
When at the bus stop ， 42 pushing （push） your way onto the bus is not allowed. You need to stand in line and wait 43 your （you） turn. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once I 44.
noticed （notice） a gentleman touch a young man on his shoulder ， smile 45 politely （polite） and say ， “Excuse me！ Are you waiting for this bus？” He was really polite．
Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.他的努力对项目的成功帮助很大。
His efforts went/go a long way towards the success of the project．
47.我非常开心收到了来自澳大利亚的笔友的来信。
I was very happy that I heard from my pen pal from Australia．
48.几个月后 ，她习惯了居住在安静的乡村。
After a few months ， she got/was used to living in the quiet countryside．
49.我叔叔在四十多岁的时候写了他的第一本书。
My uncle wrote his first book when he was in his forties
50.灰姑娘太忙了 ，没有时间为晚会做一条连衣裙。
Cinderella was so busy that she had no time to make a dress for the evening party．
Ⅷ.词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
51 Forks （叉子） are usually used in Western meals ， and they come in different sizes and shapes．
52.We should have good manners （礼仪） at the table ， which will make everyone feel comfortable．
53.Everyone needs their own private/personal （私人的） time to do things they enjoy．
54.Let's congratulate （祝贺） him on passing the exam—it's the result of his hard work．
55.Grandma gave me a kiss （亲吻） on the cheek and said goodbye， with sadness in her eyes．
B.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
56.Such warm weather in December is uncommon （common） in our city ， Zhengzhou．
57.Mr Lee has two married （marry） sons and they often come to visit him with their families．
58.Please make sure you fill out the form correctly （correct） to avoid mistakes．
59.The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important cultural （culture） traditions in China．
60.It's improper （proper） to talk loudly in a library. We should keep quiet there．
Ⅸ.（2025福建南平期末）书面表达（15分）
假如你是李华 ，你的朋友Mike将第一次到中国家庭做客。请根据以下思维导图提示写一封信 ， 向Mike介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。
要求：
1.包含所有提示要点；
2.文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；
3.条理清晰 ， 80词左右（已给出部分不计入总词数）。
Dear Mike，
I hear that you are going to visit a Chinese family. Here are some table manners you should know.
First， wait to be shown your seat—the host usually arranges seating. During the meal， speak quietly and politely. Second, don't take too much food at a time. It's better to finish what you take. Third,
never stick chopsticks upright into rice as it is not allowed. Also， avoid pointing at people with chopsticks. （祈使句及as引导的原因状语从句的使用丰富了句式，使表达更多样）The host may keep offering food， but you can gently refuse by saying “I'm full, thank you.”
（使用first,second, third等连接词使文章条理清晰、层次分明）
Have a wonderful dinner experience！
Yours，
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2026春人教版八下英语阶段测试
Unit 6 核心素养评价
［时间: 80分钟 分值: 100分］
Ⅰ.单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.The scary scream made little Tommy jump up from his chair. His mum gave him a and calmed him down ．( A )
A.hug B.blouse C.hand D.poem
2.It's 8 o'clock now！ you have the proper excuse ， the teacher must be angry with you ．( C )
A.Since B.After C.Unless D.Because
3.Remember to write down the answers next to the mistakes.( B )
A.serious B.correct C.common D.perfect
4.—Will you take the sweater？ It fits you so well．
—Well ， I'm thinking or not it's really necessary （必需的） ．( D )
A.if B.that C.though D.whether 5.She forgot to take an umbrella ， so she held an old cloth over herself to keep the rain ( C )
A.down B.up C.off D.back
聂.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Jack is on holiday in India. It's a place with a long history. He doesn't know much about the Indian 6 language ， but he does his best with the few words he knows. He is also learning some Indian customs.
6.( A ) A.language B.customs C.people D.food
Last week Jack wanted to get his computer fixed because it didn't work. He went into a local computer shop and 7 described the
problem to the worker in the shop. The worker 8 kept nodding his head and smiling. He seemed to understand everything.
7.( B ) A.reminded B.described C.discussed D.counted
8.( D ) A.expressed B.avoided C.minded D.kept
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文通过Jack在印度修电脑的经历揭示了文化差异,强调了在跨文化交流中理解当地习俗的重要性。
6.A language意为“语言” ;custom意为“风俗” ;people意为“人们” ;food意为“食物”。根据后文“he does his best with the few words he knows”可知,Jack对印度语言了解不多。故选A。
7.B remind意为“使想起” ;describe意为“描述” ;discuss意为“讨论” ;count意为“数数”。根据“Last week Jack wanted to get his computer fixed because it didn't work.”可知,Jack应该是向工作人员描述电脑的问题。故选B。
8.D express意为“表达” ;avoid意为“避免” ;mind意为“介意” ;keep意为“一直”。根据下文“But he keeps nodding at me.”可知,此处表示店员一直点头。故选D。
When Jack came back the next day to get his computer ， he
found the worker didn't do anything to it. Jack explained 9 again and the worker nodded and smiled. Jack said he would come back the next day.
9.( B ) A.much B.again C.too D.often
That evening ， Jack 10 asked his friend Anna to have dinner
with him. He told her about his computer. Anna 11 laughed and said， “The worker doesn't understand what you mean.”
10.( C ) A.talked B.learned C.asked D.enjoyed
11.( D ) A.cried B.disliked C.cheered D.laughed
9.B much意为“许多” ;again意为“再次” ;too意为“也” ;often意为“经常”。根据“When Jack came back the next day to get his computer, he found the worker didn't do anything to it.”可知,Jack发现店员没有修理他的电脑,所以再次解释。故选B。
10.C talk意为“谈论” ;learn意为“学习” ;ask意为“邀请” ;enjoy意为“喜欢”。此处考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth,意为“邀请某人做某事”。故选C。
11.D cry意为“哭” ;dislike意为“不喜欢” ;cheer意为“欢呼” ;laugh意为“大笑”。根据“The worker doesn't understand what you mean.”可知,Anna指出店员其实没听懂,这是一种轻松调侃的场景,laughed符合语境。故选D。
12.C excited意为“兴奋的” ;bored意为“无聊的” ;surprised意为“惊讶的” ;pleased意为“高兴的”。根据“The worker doesn't understand what you mean.”和“But he keeps nodding at me.”可知,Jack很惊讶。故选C。
“But he keeps nodding at me.” Jack was 12 surprised
Anna explained that nods and smiles don't mean the same in India as they do in England. She 13 offered to go with him to the shop
the next day.
12.( C ) A.excited B.bored C.surprised D.pleased
13.( B ) A.succeeded B.offered C.understood D.answered
The worker in the shop was so 14 happy to see Anna. He had no 15 idea what Jack meant！
In India a nod means “I respect you” ， not “Yes ， I know what you are talking about ！” A smile can mean “sorry” .
14.( D ) A.angry B.strange C.sorry D.happy
15.( C ) A.way B.word C.idea D.matter
13.B succeed意为“成功” ;offer意为“主动提出” ;understand意为“理解” ;answer意为“ 回答”。根据“The worker in the shop was so to see Anna.”可知,此处表示Anna主动提出和Jack去商店。offer to do sth意为“主动提出做某事”。故选B。
14.D angry意为“生气的” ;strange意为“奇怪的” ;sorry意为“抱歉的” ;happy意为“开心的”。根据上下文可知,Anna懂印度语,店员应该很开心。故选D。
15.C way意为“方式” ;word意为“话” ;idea意为“主意” ;matter意为“ 问题”。根据上下文可知,此处表示店员不知道Jack是什么意思。have no idea意为“对 一无所知”。故选C。
Ⅲ.A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家餐桌礼仪的差异。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in
another. In Britain ， you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup. But it's different in China. And in Japan
you even needn't worry about making a noise when you have noodles. It shows that you enjoy them. However ， making a noise is bad
manners in Britain. If you are a visitor to Mongolia（蒙古） ， what
manners do they wish you to have？ They wish you to give a loud
“burp”（打嗝） after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food．
In Britain ， you should try not to put your hands on the table
when you're having a meal. In Mexico ， however ， they hope you
keep the hands on the table during the meal. But Arabs（阿拉伯人） think you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn't eat with your left hand. Arabs think it's very bad manners.
So ， what should you do if you visit another country？ When in Rome ， do as the Romans do. That means you can just watch the
local people carefully and follow them．
16.It's not polite to lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup in .( B )
A.China B.Britain C.Japan D.Mexico
17.In Mongolia ， burping after eating shows that ( C ) A.you are impolite B.you are hungry
C.you like the food D.you want to eat more
18. is bad manners in Britain.( A ) A.Having soup directly with a bowl
B.Eating food without making a noise
C.Putting soup in a bowl
D.Keeping hands off the table
19.What can we learn from the passage？( C ) A.Where there is a will ， there is a way．
B.Two heads are better than one．
C.When in Rome ， do as the Romans do．
D.Better late than never．
20.What's the main idea of the passage？( A )
A.Different countries have different table manners．
B.Table manners in Britain．
C.How to be polite at home．
D.Don't worry about making mistakes when you have meals．
16.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth
when you are having some soup.”可知,在英国,喝汤时把碗端到嘴边是不礼貌的。故选B。
17.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you are a visitor to Mongolia, what manners do
they wish you to have They wish you to give a loud ‘burp ’ after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.”可知,在蒙古,吃完饭后打嗝表示你喜欢你所吃的食物。故选C。
19.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, what should you do if you visit another country When in Rome, do as the Romans do. That means you can just watch the local people
carefully and follow them.”可知,我们应该入乡随俗。故选C。
20.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“People in different countries have different ways of
doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another.”可知,不同国家有不同的做事方式,在一个国家有礼貌的行为在另一个国家可能是很不礼貌的;文章接着通过列举不同国家在饮食方面的不同礼仪来具体说明,所以主要观点是不同国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。故选A。
B
One day ， Simon ， an American man who had been looking
forward to the trip for weeks ， set off for London with the aim of
paying a visit to his old friend Rick ， whom he hadn't seen for over a year. Rick told Simon that his flat was on the first floor. When Simon arrived ， he went straight to the first floor of the building. But a man told him that there was no Rick on that floor. Simon was confused. Do you know why？
It turns out the British and Americans name floors differently.
What the British call the ground floor is the first floor to Americans. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor ， but Americans
would call it the second floor. That's why Simon went to the wrong place.
The story shows that there are a few cultural differences between Britain and America ， though the British and Americans both speak English．
The British don't like showing their feelings. They tend to keep to themselves and hardly start small talk with strangers. For example ， on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They're more active and easier to
talk with．
The British and Americans may use different terms for the same things. For example, the British usually use “football” “holiday” and “lift” ， but Americans like to use “soccer” “vacation” and “elevator”．
Knowing these differences helps us communicate better with people from other countries and avoid misunderstandings．
21.What was Simon's reason for going to London？( A )
A.To see his friend. B.To go on a family holiday．
C.To have a meeting. D.To study English．
22.Which picture shows us where Rick's flat was？( B )
A. B. C. D.
23.According to the passage ， the British often spend their time on the train ．( C )
A.playing cards B.talking loudly
C.doing some reading D.watching movies
24.What does the underlined word “terms” mean in the passage？( B )
A.学期 B.词语 C.会议 D.报告
25.What's the best title for the passage？( C )
A.Simon's funny story
B.Small talk in Britain and America
C.The differences between British culture and American culture
D.People spend time differently on the train
B 【主旨大意】 本文讲述了英美文化差异。
21.A 细节理解题。根据“One day, Simon, an American man who had been looking
forward to the trip for weeks, set off for London with the aim of paying a visit to his old
friend Rick, whom he hadn't seen for over a year.”可知,Simon去伦敦是为了拜访朋友,故选A。
22.B 推理判断题。根据“Rick told Simon that his flat was on the first floor.”和“What the British call the ground floor is the first floor to Americans. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, but Americans would call it the second floor.”可知,英国人称底层为“the
ground floor”,称底层之上的一层,也就是第二层为“the first floor”, Rick是英国人,他说的“the first floor”实际上是第二层。故选B。
23.C 细节理解题。根据“For example, on the train the British often spend their time
reading newspapers or books.”可知,在火车上,英国人经常花时间阅读报纸或书籍。故选C。
24.B 词义猜测题。根据“The British and Americans may use different terms for the same things. For example, the British usually use ζfootball ’ ζholiday ’ and ζlift’, but Americans like
to use ζsoccer ’ ζvacation ’ and ζelevator ’.”可知,英国人通常使用“football” “holiday”和“lift”,但是美国人喜欢使用“soccer” “vacation”和“elevator”。 由此可知英国人和美国人针对同一事物使用不同的词语,画线单词表示“词语”。故选B。
25.C 标题归纳题。本文通过Simon的故事说明了英美文化差异。故选C。
Ⅳ.还原短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容 ，从方框内所给出的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 ，使其意思通顺。其中有两项为多余选项。
A.But remember not to ask how much the things are.
B.Finally ， you'll have some dessert.
C.If you don't know what to buy，just ask your hosts about it.
D.You can enjoy many different kinds of food at the table.
E.For example ， you can call them or write a short thank-you letter.
F.Dinner parties usually start at about 7 p.m. and end at about 11 p.m.
G.They usually eat together with their guests．
Some British people like to invite friends for a meal at home.
If you are invited to their homes， you should know some manners about it．
26 F Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring some flowers ， chocolate or a bottle of wine as a gift．
Usually dinners start with drinks and snacks. Do you want to be polite？ You can say how much you like the room or the pictures on the wall.27 A Or it will make your hosts unhappy. In many families ， the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. 28 G First ， you'll probably start the meal with delicious soup or something small ， and then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables. If you want something from the other side of the table ， you can say “Could you please pass that over？” Pay attention to using your knife and fork correctly. 29 B It's polite to finish everything on your plate and take more if you want．
Do you enjoy the evening？
After you come back from the dinners ， you can do something to give thanks to the hosts. 30 E
British people like to say “Thank you” all the time．
Ⅴ.补全对话，方框中有两个多余选项（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A.But they only use them for soup.
B.But if I don't like it ， what should I do？
C.What should I do when I finish eating？
D.Don't stick your chopsticks into your food.
E.You are supposed to bring some small gifts.
F.You can't start eating first if there are older people at the table.
G.Could you please tell me something about Chinese table manners？
A： Hi ， Cathy！ Mr Black invited us to have dinner this weekend．
B： Really？ I'd love to go. 31. G
A： Sure. In China ， the young won't start dinner until the elders take their seats．
B： That's interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons？
A： Yes. 32 A
B： Oh ， I see. Anything else？
A： 33 F
B： That's interesting. In America， it doesn't matter who starts eating first．
A： You are right. There's one more thing. 34 D It's impolite．
B： OK ， I know. 35 C
A： Just put your chopsticks on the table and say “Thank you”．
B： I got it. Oh ， I can't wait to enjoy the dinner now．
A： Me either．
W.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文 ，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 ，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My experiences in England I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay ， and I noticed something 36 interesting （interest） with the English way of life．
For example ， you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for 37 the first time. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names．
One day I visited some friends and we had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink 38 but a light meal around 4 p.m. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England ， people usually drink tea 39 with milk. So I tried to drink it too.
Fish and chips 40 is （be） traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street ， or you can take it away and eat it with your 41 fingers （finger）！ It is delicious！
When at the bus stop ， 42 pushing （push） your way onto the bus is not allowed. You need to stand in line and wait 43 your （you） turn. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once I 44.
noticed （notice） a gentleman touch a young man on his shoulder ， smile 45 politely （polite） and say ， “Excuse me！ Are you waiting for this bus？” He was really polite．
Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.他的努力对项目的成功帮助很大。
His efforts went/go a long way towards the success of the project．
47.我非常开心收到了来自澳大利亚的笔友的来信。
I was very happy that I heard from my pen pal from Australia．
48.几个月后 ，她习惯了居住在安静的乡村。
After a few months ， she got/was used to living in the quiet countryside．
49.我叔叔在四十多岁的时候写了他的第一本书。
My uncle wrote his first book when he was in his forties
50.灰姑娘太忙了 ，没有时间为晚会做一条连衣裙。
Cinderella was so busy that she had no time to make a dress for the evening party．
Ⅷ.词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
51 Forks （叉子） are usually used in Western meals ， and they come in different sizes and shapes．
52.We should have good manners （礼仪） at the table ， which will make everyone feel comfortable．
53.Everyone needs their own private/personal （私人的） time to do things they enjoy．
54.Let's congratulate （祝贺） him on passing the exam—it's the result of his hard work．
55.Grandma gave me a kiss （亲吻） on the cheek and said goodbye， with sadness in her eyes．
B.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
56.Such warm weather in December is uncommon （common） in our city ， Zhengzhou．
57.Mr Lee has two married （marry） sons and they often come to visit him with their families．
58.Please make sure you fill out the form correctly （correct） to avoid mistakes．
59.The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important cultural （culture） traditions in China．
60.It's improper （proper） to talk loudly in a library. We should keep quiet there．
Ⅸ.（2025福建南平期末）书面表达（15分）
假如你是李华 ，你的朋友Mike将第一次到中国家庭做客。请根据以下思维导图提示写一封信 ， 向Mike介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。
要求：
1.包含所有提示要点；
2.文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；
3.条理清晰 ， 80词左右（已给出部分不计入总词数）。
Dear Mike，
I hear that you are going to visit a Chinese family. Here are some table manners you should know.
First， wait to be shown your seat—the host usually arranges seating. During the meal， speak quietly and politely. Second, don't take too much food at a time. It's better to finish what you take. Third,
never stick chopsticks upright into rice as it is not allowed. Also， avoid pointing at people with chopsticks. （祈使句及as引导的原因状语从句的使用丰富了句式，使表达更多样）The host may keep offering food， but you can gently refuse by saying “I'm full, thank you.”
（使用first,second, third等连接词使文章条理清晰、层次分明）
Have a wonderful dinner experience！
Yours，
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共54张PPT)
【原创】八下英语阶段测试 讲解课件
Unit 6 核心素养评价
2026春人教版八下英语阶段测试
［时间: 80分钟 分值: 100分］
Ⅰ.单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.The scary scream made little Tommy jump up from his chair. His
mum gave him a ________ and calmed him down．( )
A
A.hug B.blouse C.hand D.poem
2.It's 8 o'clock now！ ________ you have the proper excuse， the
teacher must be angry with you．( )
C
A.Since B.After C.Unless D.Because
3.Remember to write down the ________ answers next to the
mistakes.( )
B
A.serious B.correct C.common D.perfect
4.—Will you take the sweater？ It fits you so well．
—Well， I'm thinking ________ or not it's really necessary
（必需的）．( )
D
A.if B.that C.though D.whether
5.She forgot to take an umbrella， so she held an old cloth over
herself to keep the rain ________.( )
C
A.down B.up C.off D.back
Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Jack is on holiday in India. It's a place with a long history. He
doesn't know much about the Indian 6. _________， but he does his
best with the few words he knows. He is also learning some Indian
customs.#1
language
6.( ) A.language B.customs C.people D.food
A
Last week Jack wanted to get his computer fixed because it didn't
work. He went into a local computer shop and 7. _________ the
problem to the worker in the shop. The worker 8. _____ nodding his
head and smiling. He seemed to understand everything.#2
described
kept
7.( ) A.reminded B.described C.discussed D.counted
B
8.( ) A.expressed B.avoided C.minded D.kept
D
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文通过Jack在印度修电脑的经历揭示了文化差异,强调了在跨文化交流中理解当地习俗的重要性。
6.A　language意为“语言”;custom意为“风俗”;people意为“人们”;food意为“食物”。根据后文“he does his best with the few words he knows”可知,Jack对印度语言了解不多。故选A。
7.B　remind意为“使想起”;describe意为“描述”;discuss意为“讨论”;count意为“数数”。根据“Last week Jack wanted to get his computer fixed because it didn't work.”可知,Jack应该是向工作人员描述电脑的问题。故选B。
8.D　express意为“表达”;avoid意为“避免”;mind意为“介意”;keep意为“一直”。根据下文“But he keeps nodding at me.”可知,此处表示店员一直点头。故选D。
When Jack came back the next day to get his computer， he
found the worker didn't do anything to it. Jack explained 9. ______ and
the worker nodded and smiled. Jack said he would come back the next
day.#2
again
9.( ) A.much B.again C.too D.often
B
That evening， Jack 10. ______ his friend Anna to have dinner
with him. He told her about his computer. Anna 11. ________ and said，
“The worker doesn't understand what you mean.”#3
asked
laughed
10.( ) A.talked B.learned C.asked D.enjoyed
C
11.( ) A.cried B.disliked C.cheered D.laughed
D
9.B　much意为“许多”;again意为“再次”;too意为“也”;often意为“经常”。根据“When Jack came back the next day to get his computer, he found the worker didn't do anything to it.”可知,Jack发现店员没有修理他的电脑,所以再次解释。故选B。
10.C　talk意为“谈论”;learn意为“学习”;ask意为“邀请”;enjoy意为“喜欢”。此处考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth,意为“邀请某人做某事”。故选C。
11.D　cry意为“哭”;dislike意为“不喜欢”;cheer意为“欢呼”;laugh意为“大笑”。根据“The worker doesn't understand what you mean.”可知,Anna指出店员其实没听懂,这是一种轻松调侃的场景,laughed符合语境。故选D。
12.C　excited意为“兴奋的”;bored意为“无聊的”;surprised意为“惊讶的”;pleased意为“高兴的”。根据“The worker doesn't understand what you mean.”和“But he keeps nodding at me.”可知,Jack很惊讶。故选C。
“But he keeps nodding at me.” Jack was 12. _________.
Anna explained that nods and smiles don't mean the same in India
as they do in England. She 13. _______ to go with him to the shop
the next day.#5
surprised
offered
12.( ) A.excited B.bored C.surprised D.pleased
C
13.( ) A.succeeded B.offered C.understood D.answered
B
The worker in the shop was so 14. _______ to see Anna. He had
no 15. _____ what Jack meant！
In India a nod means “I respect you”， not “Yes， I know what
you are talking about！” A smile can mean “sorry”.#6
happy
idea
14.( ) A.angry B.strange C.sorry D.happy
D
15.( ) A.way B.word C.idea D.matter
C
13.B　succeed意为“成功”;offer意为“主动提出”;understand意为“理解”;answer意为“回答”。根据“The worker in the shop was so…to see Anna.”可知,此处表示Anna主动提出和Jack去商店。offer to do sth意为“主动提出做某事”。故选B。
14.D　angry意为“生气的”;strange意为“奇怪的”;sorry意为“抱歉的”;happy意为“开心的”。根据上下文可知,Anna懂印度语,店员应该很开心。故选D。
15.C　way意为“方式”;word意为“话”;idea意为“主意”;matter意为“问题”。根据上下文可知,此处表示店员不知道Jack是什么意思。have no idea意为“对……一无所知”。故选C。
Ⅲ.A　【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家餐桌礼仪的差异。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
People in different countries have different ways of doing things.
Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in
another. In Britain， you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when
you are having some soup. But it's different in China. And in Japan
you even needn't worry about making a noise when you have noodles.
It shows that you enjoy them. However， making a noise is bad
manners in Britain. If you are a visitor to Mongolia（蒙古）， what
manners do they wish you to have？ They wish you to give a loud
“burp”（打嗝） after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the
food．
In Britain， you should try not to put your hands on the table
when you're having a meal. In Mexico， however， they hope you
keep the hands on the table during the meal. But Arabs（阿拉伯人）
think you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn't eat with
your left hand. Arabs think it's very bad manners.
So， what should you do if you visit another country？ When in
Rome， do as the Romans do. That means you can just watch the
local people carefully and follow them．#1.3
16.It's not polite to lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having
some soup in ________.( )
B
A.China B.Britain C.Japan D.Mexico
17.In Mongolia， burping after eating shows that ________.( )
C
A.you are impolite B.you are hungry
C.you like the food D.you want to eat more
18.________ is bad manners in Britain.( )
A
A.Having soup directly with a bowl
B.Eating food without making a noise
C.Putting soup in a bowl
D.Keeping hands off the table
19.What can we learn from the passage？( )
C
A.Where there is a will， there is a way．
B.Two heads are better than one．
C.When in Rome， do as the Romans do．
D.Better late than never．
20.What's the main idea of the passage？( )
A
A.Different countries have different table manners．
B.Table manners in Britain．
C.How to be polite at home．
D.Don't worry about making mistakes when you have meals．
16.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“In Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup.”可知,在英国,喝汤时把碗端到嘴边是不礼貌的。故选B。
17.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you are a visitor to Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have They wish you to give a loud ‘burp’ after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.”可知,在蒙古,吃完饭后打嗝表示你喜欢你所吃的食物。故选C。
19.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, what should you do if you visit another country When in Rome, do as the Romans do. That means you can just watch the local people carefully and follow them.”可知,我们应该入乡随俗。故选C。
20.A　主旨大意题。根据第一段中“People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another.”可知,不同国家有不同的做事方式,在一个国家有礼貌的行为在另一个国家可能是很不礼貌的;文章接着通过列举不同国家在饮食方面的不同礼仪来具体说明,所以主要观点是不同国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。故选A。
B
One day， Simon， an American man who had been looking
forward to the trip for weeks， set off for London with the aim of
paying a visit to his old friend Rick， whom he hadn't seen for over a
year. Rick told Simon that his flat was on the first floor. When Simon
arrived， he went straight to the first floor of the building. But a man
told him that there was no Rick on that floor. Simon was confused. Do
you know why？
It turns out the British and Americans name floors differently.
What the British call the ground floor is the first floor to Americans.
The floor above the ground floor is the first floor， but Americans
would call it the second floor. That's why Simon went to the wrong
place.
The story shows that there are a few cultural differences between
Britain and America， though the British and Americans both speak
English．
The British don't like showing their feelings. They tend to keep to
themselves and hardly start small talk with strangers. For example， on
the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books.
But Americans are quite different. They're more active and easier to
talk with．
The British and Americans may use different terms for the same
things. For example, the British usually use “football” “holiday” and
“lift”， but Americans like to use “soccer” “vacation” and “elevator”．
Knowing these differences helps us communicate better with people
from other countries and avoid misunderstandings．#1.5.1
21.What was Simon's reason for going to London？( )
A
A.To see his friend. B.To go on a family holiday．
C.To have a meeting. D.To study English．
22.Which picture shows us where Rick's flat was？( )
B
A. B. C. D.
23.According to the passage， the British often spend their time
________ on the train．( )
C
A.playing cards B.talking loudly
C.doing some reading D.watching movies
24.What does the underlined word “terms” mean in the passage？( )
B
A.学期 B.词语 C.会议 D.报告
25.What's the best title for the passage？( )
C
A.Simon's funny story
B.Small talk in Britain and America
C.The differences between British culture and American culture
D.People spend time differently on the train
B　【主旨大意】 本文讲述了英美文化差异。
21.A　细节理解题。根据“One day, Simon, an American man who had been looking forward to the trip for weeks, set off for London with the aim of paying a visit to his old friend Rick, whom he hadn't seen for over a year.”可知,Simon去伦敦是为了拜访朋友,故选A。
22.B　推理判断题。根据“Rick told Simon that his flat was on the first floor.”和“What the British call the ground floor is the first floor to Americans. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, but Americans would call it the second floor.”可知,英国人称底层为“the ground floor”,称底层之上的一层,也就是第二层为“the first floor”, Rick是英国人,他说的“the first floor”实际上是第二层。故选B。
23.C　细节理解题。根据“For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books.”可知,在火车上,英国人经常花时间阅读报纸或书籍。故选C。
24.B　词义猜测题。根据“The British and Americans may use different terms for the same things. For example, the British usually use ‘football’ ‘holiday’ and ‘lift’, but Americans like
to use ‘soccer’ ‘vacation’ and ‘elevator’.”可知,英国人通常使用“football” “holiday”和“lift”,但是美国人喜欢使用“soccer” “vacation”和“elevator”。由此可知英国人和美国人针对同一事物使用不同的词语,画线单词表示“词语”。故选B。
25.C　标题归纳题。本文通过Simon的故事说明了英美文化差异。故选C。
Ⅳ.还原短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从方框内所给出的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
选项，使其意思通顺。其中有两项为多余选项。#1
Some British people like to
invite friends for a meal at home.
If you are invited to their homes，
you should know some manners
about it．
26. ___ Ask your hosts what time
you should arrive. It's polite to
bring some flowers， chocolate or
a bottle of wine as a gift．
F
A.But remember not to ask how
much the things are.
B.Finally， you'll have some
dessert.
C.If you don't know what to buy，
just ask your hosts about it.
D.You can enjoy many different
kinds of food at the table.
E.For example， you can call them
or write a short thank-you letter.
F.Dinner parties usually start at
about 7 p.m. and end at about 11
p.m.
G.They usually eat together with
their guests．
Usually dinners start with
drinks and snacks. Do you want to
be polite？ You can say how much
you like the room or the pictures
on the wall.27. ___ Or it will
make your hosts unhappy. In many
families， the husband sits at one
end of the table and the wife sits
at the other end. 28. ___
A
G
A.But remember not to ask how
much the things are.
B.Finally， you'll have some
dessert.
C.If you don't know what to buy，
just ask your hosts about it.
D.You can enjoy many different
kinds of food at the table.
E.For example， you can call them
or write a short thank-you letter.
F.Dinner parties usually start at
about 7 p.m. and end at about 11
p.m.
G.They usually eat together with
their guests．
First， you'll probably start
the meal with delicious soup or
something small， and then you'll
have meat or fish with vegetables.
If you want something from the
other side of the table， you can
say “Could you please pass that
over？” Pay attention to using your
knife and fork correctly. 29. ___
B
A.But remember not to ask how
much the things are.
B.Finally， you'll have some
dessert.
C.If you don't know what to buy，
just ask your hosts about it.
D.You can enjoy many different
kinds of food at the table.
E.For example， you can call them
or write a short thank-you letter.
F.Dinner parties usually start at
about 7 p.m. and end at about 11
p.m.
G.They usually eat together with
their guests．
It's polite to finish everything on
your plate and take more if you
want．
Do you enjoy the evening？
After you come back from the
dinners， you can do something to
give thanks to the hosts. 30. ___
British people like to say “Thank
you” all the time．#1.1.4
E
A.But remember not to ask how
much the things are.
B.Finally， you'll have some
dessert.
C.If you don't know what to buy，
just ask your hosts about it.
D.You can enjoy many different
kinds of food at the table.
E.For example， you can call them
or write a short thank-you letter.
F.Dinner parties usually start at
about 7 p.m. and end at about 11
p.m.
G.They usually eat together with
their guests．
Ⅴ.补全对话，方框中有两个多余选项（共5小题；每小题2分，
满分10分）
A： Hi， Cathy！ Mr Black
invited us to have dinner this
weekend．
B： Really？ I'd love to go. 31.
___
A： Sure. In China， the young
won't start dinner until the elders
take their seats．
G
A.But they only use them for soup.
B.But if I don't like it， what
should I do？
C.What should I do when I finish
eating？
D.Don't stick your chopsticks into
your food.
E.You are supposed to bring some
small gifts.
F.You can't start eating first if
there are older people at the table.
G.Could you please tell me
something about Chinese table
manners？
B： That's interesting. I know they
usually use chopsticks. Do they use
spoons？
A： Yes. 32. ___
B： Oh， I see. Anything else？
A： 33. ___
B： That's interesting. In America，
it doesn't matter who starts eating
first．
A
F
A.But they only use them for soup.
B.But if I don't like it， what
should I do？
C.What should I do when I finish
eating？
D.Don't stick your chopsticks into
your food.
E.You are supposed to bring some
small gifts.
F.You can't start eating first if
there are older people at the table.
G.Could you please tell me
something about Chinese table
manners？
A： You are right. There's one
more thing. 34. ___ It's impolite．
B： OK， I know. 35. ___
A： Just put your chopsticks on
the table and say “Thank you”．
B： I got it. Oh， I can't wait to
enjoy the dinner now．
A： Me either．#1.12
D
C
A.But they only use them for soup.
B.But if I don't like it， what
should I do？
C.What should I do when I finish
eating？
D.Don't stick your chopsticks into
your food.
E.You are supposed to bring some
small gifts.
F.You can't start eating first if
there are older people at the table.
G.Could you please tell me
something about Chinese table
manners？
Ⅵ.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给
单词的正确形式。
My experiences in England
I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay， and I noticed
something 36. __________（interest） with the English way of life．
For example， you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone
for 37. ____ first time. When you get to know each other better or
when they ask you to, you can just use their first names．
interesting
the
One day I visited some friends and we had afternoon tea together.
Afternoon tea is not just a drink 38. ____ a light meal around 4 p.m.
We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England， people usually
drink tea 39. _____ milk. So I tried to drink it too.
Fish and chips 40. ___（be） traditional food in England. You can
buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street， or
you can take it away and eat it with your 41. _______（finger）！ It
is delicious！
but
with
is
fingers
When at the bus stop， 42. ________（push） your way onto the
bus is not allowed. You need to stand in line and wait 43. _____（you）
turn. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once I 44.
________（notice） a gentleman touch a young man on his shoulder，
smile 45. ________（polite） and say， “Excuse me！ Are you waiting
for this bus？” He was really polite．#1.1.5
pushing
your
noticed
politely
Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.他的努力对项目的成功帮助很大。
His efforts ________ ___ _____ _____ towards the success of the
project．
went/go
a
long
way
47.我非常开心收到了来自澳大利亚的笔友的来信。
I was very happy that I ______ ______ my pen pal from Australia．
heard
from
48.几个月后，她习惯了居住在安静的乡村。
After a few months， she ________ _____ ___ ______ in the quiet
countryside．
got/was
used
to
living
49.我叔叔在四十多岁的时候写了他的第一本书。
My uncle wrote his first book when he was ___ ____ _______.
in
his
forties
50.灰姑娘太忙了，没有时间为晚会做一条连衣裙。
Cinderella was ____ ______ _____ she had no time to make a dress
for the evening party．
so
busy
that
Ⅷ.词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
51. ______（叉子） are usually used in Western meals， and they
come in different sizes and shapes．
52.We should have good ________（礼仪） at the table， which will
make everyone feel comfortable．
53.Everyone needs their own _______________（私人的） time to do
things they enjoy．
Forks
manners
private/personal
54.Let's ____________（祝贺） him on passing the exam—it's the
result of his hard work．
55.Grandma gave me a _____（亲吻） on the cheek and said goodbye，
with sadness in her eyes．
congratulate
kiss
B.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
56.Such warm weather in December is ___________（common） in our
city， Zhengzhou．
57.Mr Lee has two ________（marry） sons and they often come to
visit him with their families．
58.Please make sure you fill out the form _________（correct） to
avoid mistakes．
uncommon
married
correctly
59.The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important ________
（culture） traditions in China．
60.It's _________（proper） to talk loudly in a library. We should keep
quiet there．
cultural
improper
Ⅸ.（2025福建南平期末）书面表达（15分）
假如你是李华，你的朋友Mike将第一次到中国家庭做客。请根据以
下思维导图提示写一封信，向Mike介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。
要求：
1.包含所有提示要点；
2.文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；
3.条理清晰，80词左右（已给出部分不计入总词数）。
Dear Mike，
I hear that you are going to visit a Chinese family. Here are some
table manners you should know.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
First， wait to be shown your seat—the host usually arranges
seating. During the meal， speak quietly and politely. Second, don't
take too much food at a time. It's better to finish what you take. Third,
never stick chopsticks upright into rice as it is not allowed. Also，
avoid pointing at people with chopsticks. （祈使句及as引导的原因状语
从句的使用丰富了句式，使表达更多样）The host may keep offering
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
food， but you can gently refuse by saying “I'm full, thank you.”
（使用first,second, third等连接词使文章条理清晰、层次分明）
Have a wonderful dinner experience！
Thanks!
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/fine

展开更多......

收起↑