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2026春人教版八下英语阶段测试
Unit 5 核心素养评价
［时间: 80分钟 分值: 100分］
Ⅰ.单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.Before the exam ， it's important to your notes to remember key points ．( A )
A.review B.finish C.start D.forget
2.When there was a fire in the building ， the went off to warn everyone to leave quickly ．( B )
A.email B.alarm C.message D.phone
3.I ________ missed the bus this morning ， but I ran fast and caught it ．( C )
A.slowly B.clearly C.nearly D.easily
4.During the Spring Festival ， we usually have a big dinner with our family and visit like uncles and aunts ．( A )
A.relatives B.friends C.classmates D.villagers
5.Our coach takes part in training every day. ， he is in excellent condition ．( B )
A.Such as B.As a result C.For example D.As well
聂.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
It was a terrible day！ The news on TV 6 reported that a heavy rainstorm was on the way to the north of California ， the US. Hearing the news ， people 7 began to prepare necessary things for the rainstorm ， such as candles ， matches and flashlights.
6.( D ) A.imagined B.changed C.offered D.reported
7.( A ) A.began B.swept C.bought D.raised
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了一场暴风雨袭击美国加利福尼亚州北部并给当地造成了很大的影响。
6.D　imagine意为“想象”;change意为“改变”;offer意为“提供”;report意为“报道”。根据“The news on TV…that a heavy rainstorm was on the way to the north of California, the US.”可知,此处是指电视新闻报道。故选D。
7.A　begin意为“开始”;sweep意为“打扫”;buy意为“买”;raise意为“举起”。根据“Hearing the news, people…to prepare necessary things for the rainstorm”可知,此处指人们开始准备必要的东西。故选A。
They also closed all the windows. In the evening ， the rainstorm finally came with strong 8 winds Soon it started to rain heavily.
This has been the heaviest rainstorm in California since 1995．
8.( C ) A.cough B.break C.winds D.interest
8.C cough意为“ 咳嗽” ;break意为“休息” ;wind意为“风” ;interest意为“兴趣”。根据“the rainstorm finally came with strong ”可知,此处指狂风大作。故选C。
The heavy rainstorm 9 caused the power failure（故障） .
Without power ， thousands of people had to use candles or flashlights to give 10 light What was worse ， the heavy rain made it difficult for people to 11 sleep
9.( B ) A.realized B.caused C.carried D.borrowed
10.( B ) A.rest B.light C.death D.food
11.( D ) A.fall B.shake C.wake D.sleep
9.B realize意为“意识到” ;cause意为“导致” ;carry意为“携带” ;borrow意为“借”。根据“Without power”可知,此处指暴风雨导致电源故障。故选B。
10.B rest意为“休息” ;light意为“光” ;death意为“死亡” ;food意为“食物”。根据“use candles or flashlights to give ”可知,此处指使用蜡烛或手电筒照明。故选B。
11.D fall意为“落下” ;shake意为“摇动” ;wake意为“醒来” ;sleep意为“睡觉”。根据“In the evening, the rainstorm finally came”及“The rain didn't until the next morning.”可知,此处是指大雨使人们在晚上难以入睡。故选D。
The rain didn't 12 die down until the next morning. It caused
the water levels in the rivers to rise 13 quickly As a result ， many areas were under water. The heavy rainstorm also caused mudslides
（泥流） .
12.( A ) A.die down B.get off C.give up D.look after
13.( C ) A.slowly B.quietly C.quickly D.recently
12.A die down意为“逐渐平息” ;get off意为“下车” ;give up意为“放弃” ;look after意为“照顾”。根据“It caused the water levels in the rivers to rise As a result, many areas were under water. The heavy rainstorm also caused mudslides.”可知,此处是指雨直到第二天早上才停。故选A。
13.C slowly意为“缓慢地” ;quietly意为“安静地” ;quickly意为“迅速地” ;recently意为“最近”。根据“As a result, many areas were under water.”可知,此处是指水位迅速上升。故选C
Rubbish and 14 fallen trees were everywhere. After the heavy
rainstorm ， people in the north of California had to work hard to make their life 15 return to normal．
14.( A ) A.fallen B.worried C.raised D.natural
15.( B ) A.lie B.return C.beat D.throw
14.A fallen意为“倒下的” ;worried意为“担心的” ;raised意为“升高的” ;natural意为“ 自然的”。根据“The heavy rainstorm also caused mudslides.”可知,此处指到处都是垃圾和倒下的树木。故选A。
15.B lie意为“躺” ;return意为“恢复” ;beat意为“敲;打” ;throw意为“扔”。return to normal意为“恢复正常”。故选B。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China's Xizang on January 7，
2025.A total of 126 people were killed and 188 others got injured.
How terrible！ If you're indoors during an earthquake ， here are some ways to protect yourself．
Drop to the floor. Earthquakes always happen without much warning ， so it's recommended that you drop to the floor as soon as an earthquake hits．
续表
Take cover. Get under a strong table or desk. If possible， stay away from glass ， windows ， outside doors and walls ， and anything that could fall. If there isn't a table or desk near you ， cover your head with your arms and crouch（蹲） in an inside corner of the building．
续表
Hold The ground may be shaking and objects could be falling. Hold on to whatever surface or platform you've gotten under and wait for the shaking to stop. If you are unable to find a surface to hide under ， continue to keep your head protected by your arms．
on.
续表
Remain inside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people try to change the place of hiding or when the place is crowded and everyone has a goal to get outside. So remain inside until it's safe to get out．
16.Where did the earthquake happen in the text？( A )
A.In Xizang. B.In Shanxi. C.In Zhejiang. D.In Sichuan．
17.How many ways are given to stay safe indoors during an earthquake？ ( D )
A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4．
18.What should we do when we can't find a surface to hide under？ ( C )
A.We should go to the bathroom．
B.We should stand against a wall．
C.We should keep our head protected by our arms．
D.We should run out of the building as quickly as possible．
19.What is the text mainly about？( D )
A.Some facts about earthquakes．
B.The causes and effects of earthquakes．
C.A story of keeping safe during an earthquake．
D.Ways to stay safe indoors during an earthquake． 20.Where is the text most probably from？( A )
A.A newspaper. B.A storybook.
C.A film magazine. D.A travel guide．
B
A report says Indonesia did an excellent job in stopping natural disasters. It came second of 193 countries around the world．
Indonesia is in a tropical（热带的） area and it's at the meeting of two oceans（海洋） and continents（大陆） . These make disasters
happen easily in this country ， such as storms ， floods and earthquakes．
On April 26 ， 2017 ， Indonesia started the National Disaster Preparedness Day. The country did it in order to help its people
understand disasters better and learn life-saving skills through the activities. On this day every year ， Indonesian people take part in different kinds of activities. There are many activities all over the country to help people learn what to do when they face disasters．
Mahyeldi ， head of West Sumatra Province in Indonesia ， gave a speech before activities began. He told about the big earthquake in
2009 there. “A large number of people got badly hurt and even died in
it. It takes around ten years to bring everything back to the way it was before ，” he said. “It's important for us to learn how to save ourselves from disasters. In this way ， we'll know how to act quickly if disasters come ，” he added．
In fact ， disasters can happen anywhere at any time. Together with Indonesia ， let's get ready before disasters arrive．
21.What is the second paragraph mainly about？( B )
A.The weather in Indonesia.
B.The reason for Indonesia's disasters．
C.The environment in Indonesia.
D.The meaning of Indonesia's disasters．
22.Why did Indonesia set up the National Disaster Preparedness Day？ ( A )
A.To help people understand disasters better and learn life-saving skills．
B.To let more people take part in activities about disasters．
C.To look for some better ways to stop natural disasters．
D.To remind people how terrible natural disasters are．
23.When did West Sumatra Province change back to what it used to be like after the big earthquake？( C )
A.In 2009. B.In 2017. C.In 2019. D.In 2024．
24.Why did Mahyeldi mention the 2009 earthquake in his speech？ ( C )
A.To show how he survived the earthquake．
B.To explain why he became head of the province．
C.To stress the importance of learning self-protection skills．
D.To describe the beautiful scenery before the earthquake．
24.C 推理判断题。Mahyeldi提到2009年地震造成人员伤亡、恢复耗时久,接着说“It's important for us to learn how to save ourselves from disasters.”。 由此可知他提到这次地震是为了强调学习防灾自救技能的重要性,故选C。
25.What's the writer's main purpose of writing the text？( D )
A.To introduce some basic life-saving skills．
B.To explain the causes of natural disasters．
C.To describe the activities on Indonesia's National Disaster Preparedness Day．
D.To encourage people to learn to get ready for the disasters．
25.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了印尼设立国家灾难准备日,通过各种活动提高公众的防灾意识和自救能力,强调防灾的重要性,因此目的是鼓励人们为灾难做好准备。故选D。
Ⅳ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
There are some things in nature that we cannot stop from happening. We cannot stop the power of nature. A flood comes when there is too much water on the land. Sometimes ， it is after a big
storm when too much rain falls on the land. Sometimes it is after a big storm at sea when too much seawater comes onto the land. The fast flood-water can hurt us and destroy our homes. We cannot stop a flood from coming ， but we can try to stop the water from coming into our homes. We can try to stop the water by making a wall. We can use sandbags to make the wall．
An earthquake comes when the land moves. The land goes up and down and in different directions. The land can crack（断裂） . An earthquake can hurt us. We can get hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake. Falling things can start fires. We cannot stop an earthquake from coming ， but we can try to make our homes strong so that they do not fall down in an earthquake．
A tornado is the fast air that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick anything up. It can break anything that is on the way. A hurricane（飓风） is a big storm with fast strong winds and heavy rain. It begins on the sea and can come onto the land. Its fast winds can hurt us and destroy our homes. We cannot stop a tornado or a hurricane from coming ， but we can get out of its way．
We cannot stop the power of nature ， but we can go to places where we can be safe．
根据短文内容 ， 回答下列问题。
26.When does a flood come？
When there's too much water on the land.
27.How can we try to stop the water from coming into our homes？ By making a wall.
28.Why should we try to make our homes strong？
To make sure they don't fall down in an earthquake.
29.What harm can a tornado do？ Give one example．
It can pick anything up./It can break anything that is on the way.
30.When facing a tornado or a hurricane ， what can we do？ We can get out of its way．
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种自然现象及其危害和应对方法。
26.When there's too much water on the land. 根据第一段中“A flood comes when there is too much water on the land.”可知答案。
27.By making a wall. 根据第一段中“ but we can try to stop the water from coming into our homes. We can try to stop the water by making a wall.”可知答案。
28.To make sure they don't fall down in an earthquake. 根据第二段中“We cannot stop an earthquake from coming, but we can try to make our homes strong so that they do not fall
down in an earthquake.”可知答案。
29.It can pick anything up./It can break anything that is on the way. 根据第三段中“A tornado can pick anything up. It can break anything that is on the way.”可知答案。
30.We can get out ofits way. 根据第三段中“We cannot stop a tornado or a hurricane from coming, but we can get out ofits way.”可知答案。
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】 本文讲述了作者家被洪水淹没的一次经历。
Ⅴ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景 ，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子 ，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello! 31 May I speak to Sally
B: This is Sally speaking.
A: Sally, this is Tom. 32 What were you doing at eleven last night I called you but nobody answered.
B: At eleven last night I was outside with my family.
A: 33 Why （were you outside）
B: Because there was an earthquake in my city last night. We were too afraid to get into the house.
A: I'm sorry to hear that. 34 Was it serious
B: No, it wasn't serious. Nobody was injured.
A: Thank goodness（谢天谢地） . We must protect ourselves in the earthquakes.
B: 35 I agree with you/I think so/You are right
W.从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成短文（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
rise ， sudden ， dangerous ， pick ， bad ， realize ， boat ， nothing，however ， I
It was 3：43 a.m. Thunder was making loud noises and the rain
was pouring. 36 Suddenly my father ran into my room. “Adam！
Adam！ Get up！” he shouted. That woke me up！ I ran downstairs
to the basement（地下室） . It was like a swimming pool and the water was 37 rising
My mother and I started to 38 pick up things and take them upstairs as quickly as possible．
Things got 39. worse every minute. Within the next hour ， we had moved everything that we could to the first floor. 40 However ， our piano ， sofa and washing machine were all still down there. There was 41 nothing we could do．
Knowing your home is being destroyed is bad enough ， but it's
even worse to 42 realize that you can't do anything to stop it. Water had come in through the front door. Life-saving 43. boats_ were_
outside in our streets. Mother told 44. me_ to take a bag of clothes and leave．
When it wasn't 45 dangerous to walk outside ， all the people in the neighbourhood got together at the street corner. People became
friends and friends became family. People comforted（安慰） one another．
Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.吉姆拒绝吃快餐。他认为它对他的健康有害。
Jim refused to eat fast food. He thought it was bad for his health．
47.当她早上醒来时 ，太阳正在升起。
When she woke up in the morning ， the sun was rising．
48.当我女儿的闹钟响起时 ，她迅速起床并自己穿好了衣服。
My daughter got up and dressed herself quickly when her alarm clock
went off
49.无论我们做什么 ，我们都应该先做好准备。这是成功的关键。
Whatever we do ， we should make good preparations first. That's the key to success．
50.上周 ，我们班志愿为无家可归的人筹款。
Last week ， our class volunteered to raise money for the homeless people．
Ⅷ.词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
51.An old saying goes that knowledge is p ower . Everyone should keep learning all their life．
52.A s udden loud noise outside made me jump in surprise.
53.A big w ave in the sea carried the small boat far away.
54.The g uard（ s） at the gate checked our ID cards carefully before letting us into the school．
55.These brave firefighters are real h eroes in our hearts．
B.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
56.The problem is terribly （terrible） difficult for me to solve.
57.The little boy hid （hide） behind the door when his father came back．
58.After running for forty minutes ， he was out of breath （breathe）．
59.Lily wants to be a reporter （report） in the future because she likes talking with different people and collecting information．
60.Sarah was unlucky （lucky） . She lost her job and broke her left arm．
Ⅸ.书面表达（15分）
期盼已久的寒假即将到来 ，为了能够度过一个愉快而又安全的假期，阳光中学英文网站将举行“ 防灾减灾 ，守护安全”短视频创作比赛。假如你是阳光中学的李华 ，你打算参加本次活动。请根据以下流程图为你的短视频写一篇英文旁白。
注意事项：
1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
2.文章须包含所有要点 ，可适当发挥 ，使短文连贯通顺；
3.词数80—100（已给出部分不计入总词数）。
Hi ， everyone！ I'm Li Hua ， an eighth-grade student in Sunshine Middle School. Today I want to share how to keep yourself safe during an earthquake （开篇简单明了 ，直接进入主题）When an earthquake happens ， there will be loud noise. Buildings will fall down because of the shaking of the earth and people may be trapped （使用when引导的 状语从句 ，丰富了句式结构;fall down和be trapped的使用让读者对地震 的危害有直接的认识）
Now I'd like to give you some tips in case there's an earthquake. （in case的使用是加分项）Hide under a table if you're at home If possible，_ you ca_n a_lso go to a_n open space. Remember to stay away from buildings ， or you may get hurt （ if引导的条件状语从句的使用是加分项）
That's all for my video. Thanks for your watching．
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共54张PPT)
【原创】八下英语阶段测试 讲解课件
Unit 5 核心素养评价
2026春人教版八下英语阶段测试
［时间: 80分钟 分值: 100分］
Ⅰ.单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.Before the exam， it's important to ________ your notes to remember
key points．( )
A
A.review B.finish C.start D.forget
2.When there was a fire in the building， the ________ went off to
warn everyone to leave quickly．( )
B
A.email B.alarm C.message D.phone
3.I ________ missed the bus this morning， but I ran fast and caught
it．( )
C
A.slowly B.clearly C.nearly D.easily
4.During the Spring Festival， we usually have a big dinner with our
family and visit ________ like uncles and aunts．( )
A
A.relatives B.friends C.classmates D.villagers
5.Our coach takes part in training every day. ________， he is in
excellent condition．( )
B
A.Such as B.As a result C.For example D.As well
Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
It was a terrible day！ The news on TV 6. ________ that a heavy
rainstorm was on the way to the north of California， the US. Hearing
the news， people 7. ______ to prepare necessary things for the
rainstorm， such as candles， matches and flashlights.#1
reported
began
6.( ) A.imagined B.changed C.offered D.reported
D
7.( ) A.began B.swept C.bought D.raised
A
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了一场暴风雨袭击美国加利福尼亚州北部并给当地造成了很大的影响。
6.D　imagine意为“想象”;change意为“改变”;offer意为“提供”;report意为“报道”。根据“The news on TV…that a heavy rainstorm was on the way to the north of California, the US.”可知,此处是指电视新闻报道。故选D。
7.A　begin意为“开始”;sweep意为“打扫”;buy意为“买”;raise意为“举起”。根据“Hearing the news, people…to prepare necessary things for the rainstorm”可知,此处指人们开始准备必要的东西。故选A。
They also closed all the windows. In the evening， the rainstorm
finally came with strong 8. _______. Soon it started to rain heavily.
This has been the heaviest rainstorm in California since 1995．#1
winds
8.( ) A.cough B.break C.winds D.interest
C
8.C　cough意为“咳嗽”;break意为“休息”;wind意为“风”;interest意为“兴趣”。根据“the rainstorm finally came with strong…”可知,此处指狂风大作。故选C。
The heavy rainstorm 9. _______ the power failure（故障）.
Without power， thousands of people had to use candles or flashlights
to give 10. _____. What was worse， the heavy rain made it difficult
for people to 11. ______.#2
caused
light
sleep
9.( ) A.realized B.caused C.carried D.borrowed
B
10.( ) A.rest B.light C.death D.food
B
11.( ) A.fall B.shake C.wake D.sleep
D
9.B　realize意为“意识到”;cause意为“导致”;carry意为“携带”;borrow意为“借”。根据“Without power”可知,此处指暴风雨导致电源故障。故选B。
10.B　rest意为“休息”;light意为“光”;death意为“死亡”;food意为“食物”。根据“use candles or flashlights to give…”可知,此处指使用蜡烛或手电筒照明。故选B。
11.D　fall意为“落下”;shake意为“摇动”;wake意为“醒来”;sleep意为“睡觉”。根据“In the evening, the rainstorm finally came”及“The rain didn't…until the next morning.”可知,此处是指大雨使人们在晚上难以入睡。故选D。
The rain didn't 12. __________ until the next morning. It caused
the water levels in the rivers to rise 13. ________. As a result， many
areas were under water. The heavy rainstorm also caused mudslides
（泥流）.#3
die down
quickly
12.( ) A.die down B.get off C.give up D.look after
A
13.( ) A.slowly B.quietly C.quickly D.recently
C
12.A　die down意为“逐渐平息”;get off意为“下车”;give up意为“放弃”;look after意为“照顾”。根据“It caused the water levels in the rivers to rise…As a result, many areas were under
water. The heavy rainstorm also caused mudslides.”可知,此处是指雨直到第二天早上才停。故选A。
13.C　slowly意为“缓慢地”;quietly意为“安静地”;quickly意为“迅速地”;recently意为“最近”。根据“As a result, many areas were under water.”可知,此处是指水位迅速上升。故选C
Rubbish and 14. ______ trees were everywhere. After the heavy
rainstorm， people in the north of California had to work hard to make
their life 15. _______ to normal．#3
fallen
return
14.( ) A.fallen B.worried C.raised D.natural
A
15.( ) A.lie B.return C.beat D.throw
B
14.A　fallen意为“倒下的”;worried意为“担心的”;raised意为“升高的”;natural意为“自然的”。根据“The heavy rainstorm also caused mudslides.”可知,此处指到处都是垃圾和倒下的树木。故选A。
15.B　lie意为“躺”;return意为“恢复”;beat意为“敲;打”;throw意为“扔”。return to normal意为“恢复正常”。故选B。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China's Xizang on January 7，
2025.A total of 126 people were killed and 188 others got injured.
How terrible！ If you're indoors during an earthquake， here are some
ways to protect yourself．#1.1
Drop to the floor. _______________________________________________________ Earthquakes always happen without much
warning， so it's recommended that you drop to
the floor as soon as an earthquake hits．
Take cover. ______________________________________________ Get under a strong table or desk. If possible，
stay away from glass， windows， outside doors
and walls， and anything that could fall. If there
isn't a table or desk near you， cover your head
with your arms and crouch（蹲） in an inside
corner of the building．
续表
Hold on._____________________________________________ The ground may be shaking and objects could be
falling. Hold on to whatever surface or platform
you've gotten under and wait for the shaking to
stop. If you are unable to find a surface to hide
under， continue to keep your head protected by
your arms．
续表
Remain inside. _____________________________________________________ Research has shown that most injuries happen
when people try to change the place of hiding or
when the place is crowded and everyone has a
goal to get outside. So remain inside until it's
safe to get out．
续表
16.Where did the earthquake happen in the text？( )
A
A.In Xizang. B.In Shanxi. C.In Zhejiang. D.In Sichuan．
17.How many ways are given to stay safe indoors during an earthquake？
( )
D
A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4．
18.What should we do when we can't find a surface to hide under？
( )
A.We should go to the bathroom．
B.We should stand against a wall．
C.We should keep our head protected by our arms．
D.We should run out of the building as quickly as possible．
C
19.What is the text mainly about？( )
D
A.Some facts about earthquakes．
B.The causes and effects of earthquakes．
C.A story of keeping safe during an earthquake．
D.Ways to stay safe indoors during an earthquake．
20.Where is the text most probably from？( )
A
A.A newspaper. B.A storybook.
C.A film magazine. D.A travel guide．
B
A report says Indonesia did an excellent job in stopping natural
disasters. It came second of 193 countries around the world．
Indonesia is in a tropical（热带的） area and it's at the meeting of
two oceans（海洋） and continents（大陆）. These make disasters
happen easily in this country， such as storms， floods and
earthquakes．
On April 26， 2017， Indonesia started the National Disaster
Preparedness Day. The country did it in order to help its people
understand disasters better and learn life-saving skills through the
activities. On this day every year， Indonesian people take part in
different kinds of activities. There are many activities all over the
country to help people learn what to do when they face disasters．
Mahyeldi， head of West Sumatra Province in Indonesia， gave a
speech before activities began. He told about the big earthquake in
2009 there. “A large number of people got badly hurt and even died in
it. It takes around ten years to bring everything back to the way it was
before，” he said. “It's important for us to learn how to save ourselves
from disasters. In this way， we'll know how to act quickly if disasters
come，” he added．
In fact， disasters can happen anywhere at any time. Together with
Indonesia， let's get ready before disasters arrive．#1.5
21.What is the second paragraph mainly about？( )
B
A.The weather in Indonesia.
B.The reason for Indonesia's disasters．
C.The environment in Indonesia.
D.The meaning of Indonesia's disasters．
22.Why did Indonesia set up the National Disaster Preparedness Day？
( )
A
A.To help people understand disasters better and learn life-saving
skills．
B.To let more people take part in activities about disasters．
C.To look for some better ways to stop natural disasters．
D.To remind people how terrible natural disasters are．
23.When did West Sumatra Province change back to what it used to be
like after the big earthquake？( )
C
A.In 2009. B.In 2017. C.In 2019. D.In 2024．
24.Why did Mahyeldi mention the 2009 earthquake in his speech？
( )
C
A.To show how he survived the earthquake．
B.To explain why he became head of the province．
C.To stress the importance of learning self-protection skills．
D.To describe the beautiful scenery before the earthquake．
24.C　推理判断题。Mahyeldi提到2009年地震造成人员伤亡、恢复耗时久,接着说“It's important for us to learn how to save ourselves from disasters.”。由此可知他提到这次地震是为了强调学习防灾自救技能的重要性,故选C。
25.What's the writer's main purpose of writing the text？( )
D
A.To introduce some basic life-saving skills．
B.To explain the causes of natural disasters．
C.To describe the activities on Indonesia's National Disaster Preparedness
Day．
D.To encourage people to learn to get ready for the disasters．
25.D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了印尼设立国家灾难准备日,通过各种活动提高公众的防灾意识和自救能力,强调防灾的重要性,因此目的是鼓励人们为灾难做好准备。故选D。
Ⅳ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
There are some things in nature that we cannot stop from
happening. We cannot stop the power of nature. A flood comes when
there is too much water on the land. Sometimes， it is after a big
storm when too much rain falls on the land. Sometimes it is after a
big storm at sea when too much seawater comes onto the land. The
fast flood-water can hurt us and destroy our homes. We cannot stop a
flood from coming， but we can try to stop the water from coming
into our homes. We can try to stop the water by making a wall. We
can use sandbags to make the wall．
An earthquake comes when the land moves. The land goes up and
down and in different directions. The land can crack（断裂）. An
earthquake can hurt us. We can get hurt by things that fall down in an
earthquake. Falling things can start fires. We cannot stop an earthquake
from coming， but we can try to make our homes strong so that they
do not fall down in an earthquake．
A tornado is the fast air that goes around and around over the
land. A tornado can pick anything up. It can break anything that is on
the way. A hurricane（飓风） is a big storm with fast strong winds
and heavy rain. It begins on the sea and can come onto the land. Its
fast winds can hurt us and destroy our homes. We cannot stop a
tornado or a hurricane from coming， but we can get out of its way．
We cannot stop the power of nature， but we can go to places
where we can be safe．#4
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。#5
26.When does a flood come？
______________________________________
When there's too much water on the land.
27.How can we try to stop the water from coming into our homes？
__________________
By making a wall.
28.Why should we try to make our homes strong？
________________________________________________
To make sure they don't fall down in an earthquake.
29.What harm can a tornado do？ Give one example．
___________________________________________________________
It can pick anything up./It can break anything that is on the way.
30.When facing a tornado or a hurricane， what can we do？
___________________________
We can get out of its way．
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种自然现象及其危害和应对方法。
26.When there's too much water on the land.　根据第一段中“A flood comes when there is too much water on the land.”可知答案。
27.By making a wall.　根据第一段中“…but we can try to stop the water from coming into our homes. We can try to stop the water by making a wall.”可知答案。
28.To make sure they don't fall down in an earthquake.　根据第二段中“We cannot stop an earthquake from coming, but we can try to make our homes strong so that they do not fall down in an earthquake.”可知答案。
29.It can pick anything up./It can break anything that is on the way.　根据第三段中“A tornado can pick anything up. It can break anything that is on the way.”可知答案。
30.We can get out of its way.　根据第三段中“We cannot stop a tornado or a hurricane from coming, but we can get out of its way.”可知答案。
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】 本文讲述了作者家被洪水淹没的一次经历。
Ⅴ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话
的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello! 31. ____________________
B: This is Sally speaking.
A: Sally, this is Tom. 32. ______________________________________
I called you but nobody answered.
B: At eleven last night I was outside with my family.
May I speak to Sally
What were you doing at eleven last night
A: 33. _________________________
B: Because there was an earthquake in my city last night. We were too
afraid to get into the house.
A: I'm sorry to hear that. 34. ______________
B: No, it wasn't serious. Nobody was injured.
A: Thank goodness（谢天谢地）. We must protect ourselves in the
earthquakes.
B: 35. _____________________________________.
Why （were you outside）
Was it serious
I agree with you/I think so/You are right
Ⅵ.从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成短文（共10小题；每小
题1分，满分10分）
rise， sudden， dangerous， pick， bad， realize， boat， nothing，
however， I
It was 3：43 a.m. Thunder was making loud noises and the rain
was pouring. 36. _________ my father ran into my room. “Adam！
Adam！ Get up！” he shouted. That woke me up！ I ran downstairs
to the basement（地下室）. It was like a swimming pool and the water
was 37. ______.#1.1
Suddenly
rising
rise， sudden， dangerous， pick， bad， realize， boat， nothing，
however， I
My mother and I started to 38. _____ up things and take them
upstairs as quickly as possible．#1.2
pick
rise， sudden， dangerous， pick， bad， realize， boat， nothing，
however， I
Things got 39. _______ every minute. Within the next hour， we
had moved everything that we could to the first floor. 40. _________，
our piano， sofa and washing machine were all still down there. There
was 41. ________ we could do．#1.3
worse
However
nothing
rise， sudden， dangerous， pick， bad， realize， boat， nothing，
however， I
Knowing your home is being destroyed is bad enough， but it's
even worse to 42. _______ that you can't do anything to stop it. Water
had come in through the front door. Life-saving 43. ______ were
outside in our streets. Mother told 44. ____ to take a bag of clothes
and leave．#1.4
realize
boats
me
rise， sudden， dangerous， pick， bad， realize， boat， nothing，
however， I
When it wasn't 45. __________ to walk outside， all the people in
the neighbourhood got together at the street corner. People became
friends and friends became family. People comforted（安慰） one
another．#1.5
dangerous
Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.吉姆拒绝吃快餐。他认为它对他的健康有害。
Jim ________ ___ eat fast food. He thought it was bad for his
health．
refused
to
47.当她早上醒来时，太阳正在升起。
When she ______ ____ in the morning， the sun was rising．
woke
up
48.当我女儿的闹钟响起时，她迅速起床并自己穿好了衣服。
My daughter got up and dressed herself quickly when her alarm clock
______ ____.
went
off
49.无论我们做什么，我们都应该先做好准备。这是成功的关键。
Whatever we do， we should make ______ ____________ first. That's
the key to success．
good
preparations
50.上周，我们班志愿为无家可归的人筹款。
Last week， our class ___________ ___ raise money for the homeless
people．
volunteered
to
Ⅷ.词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
51.An old saying goes that knowledge is p ______. Everyone should
keep learning all their life．
52.A s _______ loud noise outside made me jump in surprise.
53.A big w ____ in the sea carried the small boat far away.
54.The g __________ at the gate checked our ID cards carefully before
letting us into the school．
55.These brave firefighters are real h ______ in our hearts．
ower
udden
ave
uard（s）
eroes
B.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
56.The problem is ________（terrible） difficult for me to solve.
57.The little boy ____（hide） behind the door when his father came
back．
58.After running for forty minutes， he was out of _______
（breathe）．
59.Lily wants to be a ________（report） in the future because she
likes talking with different people and collecting information．
60.Sarah was ________（lucky）. She lost her job and broke her left
arm．
terribly
hid
breath
reporter
unlucky
Ⅸ.书面表达（15分）
期盼已久的寒假即将到来，为了能够度过一个愉快而又安全的假期，
阳光中学英文网站将举行“防灾减灾，守护安全”短视频创作比赛。假如
你是阳光中学的李华，你打算参加本次活动。请根据以下流程图为你的
短视频写一篇英文旁白。
注意事项：
1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
2.文章须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3.词数80—100（已给出部分不计入总词数）。
Hi， everyone！____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
__________________________
I'm Li Hua， an eighth-grade student in Sunshine
Middle School. Today I want to share how to keep yourself safe during
an earthquake.（开篇简单明了，直接进入主题）When an earthquake
happens， there will be loud noise. Buildings will fall down because of
the shaking of the earth and people may be trapped.（使用when引导的
状语从句，丰富了句式结构;fall down和be trapped的使用让读者对地震
的危害有直接的认识）
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
____________
_______________________________________________________________
#2.2
Now I'd like to give you some tips in case there's an earthquake.
（in case的使用是加分项）Hide under a table if you're at home. If
possible， you can also go to an open space. Remember to stay away
from buildings， or you may get hurt.（if引导的条件状语从句的使用是
加分项）
That's all for my video. Thanks for your watching．
Thanks!
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/fine/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2026春人教版八下英语阶段测试
Unit 5 核心素养评价
［时间: 80分钟 分值: 100分］
Ⅰ.单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.Before the exam ， it's important to your notes to remember key points ．( A )
A.review B.finish C.start D.forget
2.When there was a fire in the building ， the went off to warn everyone to leave quickly ．( B )
A.email B.alarm C.message D.phone
3.I ________ missed the bus this morning ， but I ran fast and caught it ．( C )
A.slowly B.clearly C.nearly D.easily
4.During the Spring Festival ， we usually have a big dinner with our family and visit like uncles and aunts ．( A )
A.relatives B.friends C.classmates D.villagers
5.Our coach takes part in training every day. ， he is in excellent condition ．( B )
A.Such as B.As a result C.For example D.As well
聂.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
It was a terrible day！ The news on TV 6 reported that a heavy rainstorm was on the way to the north of California ， the US. Hearing the news ， people 7 began to prepare necessary things for the rainstorm ， such as candles ， matches and flashlights.
6.( D ) A.imagined B.changed C.offered D.reported
7.( A ) A.began B.swept C.bought D.raised
They also closed all the windows. In the evening ， the rainstorm finally came with strong 8 winds Soon it started to rain heavily.
This has been the heaviest rainstorm in California since 1995．
8.( C ) A.cough B.break C.winds D.interest
The heavy rainstorm 9 caused the power failure（故障） .
Without power ， thousands of people had to use candles or flashlights to give 10 light What was worse ， the heavy rain made it difficult for people to 11 sleep
9.( B ) A.realized B.caused C.carried D.borrowed
10.( B ) A.rest B.light C.death D.food
11.( D ) A.fall B.shake C.wake D.sleep
The rain didn't 12 die down until the next morning. It caused
the water levels in the rivers to rise 13 quickly As a result ， many areas were under water. The heavy rainstorm also caused mudslides
（泥流） .
12.( A ) A.die down B.get off C.give up D.look after
13.( C ) A.slowly B.quietly C.quickly D.recently
Rubbish and 14 fallen trees were everywhere. After the heavy
rainstorm ， people in the north of California had to work hard to make their life 15 return to normal．
14.( A ) A.fallen B.worried C.raised D.natural
15.( B ) A.lie B.return C.beat D.throw
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China's Xizang on January 7，
2025.A total of 126 people were killed and 188 others got injured.
How terrible！ If you're indoors during an earthquake ， here are some ways to protect yourself．
Drop to the floor. Earthquakes always happen without much warning ， so it's recommended that you drop to the floor as soon as an earthquake hits．
续表
Take cover. Get under a strong table or desk. If possible， stay away from glass ， windows ， outside doors and walls ， and anything that could fall. If there isn't a table or desk near you ， cover your head with your arms and crouch（蹲） in an inside corner of the building．
续表
Hold The ground may be shaking and objects could be falling. Hold on to whatever surface or platform you've gotten under and wait for the shaking to stop. If you are unable to find a surface to hide under ， continue to keep your head protected by your arms．
on.
续表
Remain inside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people try to change the place of hiding or when the place is crowded and everyone has a goal to get outside. So remain inside until it's safe to get out．
16.Where did the earthquake happen in the text？( A )
A.In Xizang. B.In Shanxi. C.In Zhejiang. D.In Sichuan．
17.How many ways are given to stay safe indoors during an earthquake？ ( D )
A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4．
18.What should we do when we can't find a surface to hide under？ ( C )
A.We should go to the bathroom．
B.We should stand against a wall．
C.We should keep our head protected by our arms．
D.We should run out of the building as quickly as possible．
19.What is the text mainly about？( D )
A.Some facts about earthquakes．
B.The causes and effects of earthquakes．
C.A story of keeping safe during an earthquake．
D.Ways to stay safe indoors during an earthquake． 20.Where is the text most probably from？( A )
A.A newspaper. B.A storybook.
C.A film magazine. D.A travel guide．
B
A report says Indonesia did an excellent job in stopping natural disasters. It came second of 193 countries around the world．
Indonesia is in a tropical（热带的） area and it's at the meeting of two oceans（海洋） and continents（大陆） . These make disasters
happen easily in this country ， such as storms ， floods and earthquakes．
On April 26 ， 2017 ， Indonesia started the National Disaster Preparedness Day. The country did it in order to help its people
understand disasters better and learn life-saving skills through the activities. On this day every year ， Indonesian people take part in different kinds of activities. There are many activities all over the country to help people learn what to do when they face disasters．
Mahyeldi ， head of West Sumatra Province in Indonesia ， gave a speech before activities began. He told about the big earthquake in
2009 there. “A large number of people got badly hurt and even died in
it. It takes around ten years to bring everything back to the way it was before ，” he said. “It's important for us to learn how to save ourselves from disasters. In this way ， we'll know how to act quickly if disasters come ，” he added．
In fact ， disasters can happen anywhere at any time. Together with Indonesia ， let's get ready before disasters arrive．
21.What is the second paragraph mainly about？( B )
A.The weather in Indonesia.
B.The reason for Indonesia's disasters．
C.The environment in Indonesia.
D.The meaning of Indonesia's disasters．
22.Why did Indonesia set up the National Disaster Preparedness Day？ ( A )
A.To help people understand disasters better and learn life-saving skills．
B.To let more people take part in activities about disasters．
C.To look for some better ways to stop natural disasters．
D.To remind people how terrible natural disasters are．
23.When did West Sumatra Province change back to what it used to be like after the big earthquake？( C )
A.In 2009. B.In 2017. C.In 2019. D.In 2024．
24.Why did Mahyeldi mention the 2009 earthquake in his speech？ ( C )
A.To show how he survived the earthquake．
B.To explain why he became head of the province．
C.To stress the importance of learning self-protection skills．
D.To describe the beautiful scenery before the earthquake．
25.What's the writer's main purpose of writing the text？( D )
A.To introduce some basic life-saving skills．
B.To explain the causes of natural disasters．
C.To describe the activities on Indonesia's National Disaster Preparedness Day．
D.To encourage people to learn to get ready for the disasters．
Ⅳ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
There are some things in nature that we cannot stop from happening. We cannot stop the power of nature. A flood comes when there is too much water on the land. Sometimes ， it is after a big
storm when too much rain falls on the land. Sometimes it is after a big storm at sea when too much seawater comes onto the land. The fast flood-water can hurt us and destroy our homes. We cannot stop a flood from coming ， but we can try to stop the water from coming into our homes. We can try to stop the water by making a wall. We can use sandbags to make the wall．
An earthquake comes when the land moves. The land goes up and down and in different directions. The land can crack（断裂） . An earthquake can hurt us. We can get hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake. Falling things can start fires. We cannot stop an earthquake from coming ， but we can try to make our homes strong so that they do not fall down in an earthquake．
A tornado is the fast air that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick anything up. It can break anything that is on the way. A hurricane（飓风） is a big storm with fast strong winds and heavy rain. It begins on the sea and can come onto the land. Its fast winds can hurt us and destroy our homes. We cannot stop a tornado or a hurricane from coming ， but we can get out of its way．
We cannot stop the power of nature ， but we can go to places where we can be safe．
根据短文内容 ， 回答下列问题。
26.When does a flood come？
When there's too much water on the land.
27.How can we try to stop the water from coming into our homes？ By making a wall.
28.Why should we try to make our homes strong？
To make sure they don't fall down in an earthquake.
29.What harm can a tornado do？ Give one example．
It can pick anything up./It can break anything that is on the way.
30.When facing a tornado or a hurricane ， what can we do？ We can get out of its way．
Ⅴ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景 ，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子 ，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello! 31 May I speak to Sally
B: This is Sally speaking.
A: Sally, this is Tom. 32 What were you doing at eleven last night I called you but nobody answered.
B: At eleven last night I was outside with my family.
A: 33 Why （were you outside）
B: Because there was an earthquake in my city last night. We were too afraid to get into the house.
A: I'm sorry to hear that. 34 Was it serious
B: No, it wasn't serious. Nobody was injured.
A: Thank goodness（谢天谢地） . We must protect ourselves in the earthquakes.
B: 35 I agree with you/I think so/You are right
W.从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成短文（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
rise ， sudden ， dangerous ， pick ， bad ， realize ， boat ， nothing，however ， I
It was 3：43 a.m. Thunder was making loud noises and the rain
was pouring. 36 Suddenly my father ran into my room. “Adam！
Adam！ Get up！” he shouted. That woke me up！ I ran downstairs
to the basement（地下室） . It was like a swimming pool and the water was 37 rising
My mother and I started to 38 pick up things and take them upstairs as quickly as possible．
Things got 39. worse every minute. Within the next hour ， we had moved everything that we could to the first floor. 40 However ， our piano ， sofa and washing machine were all still down there. There was 41 nothing we could do．
Knowing your home is being destroyed is bad enough ， but it's
even worse to 42 realize that you can't do anything to stop it. Water had come in through the front door. Life-saving 43. boats_ were_
outside in our streets. Mother told 44. me_ to take a bag of clothes and leave．
When it wasn't 45 dangerous to walk outside ， all the people in the neighbourhood got together at the street corner. People became
friends and friends became family. People comforted（安慰） one another．
Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.吉姆拒绝吃快餐。他认为它对他的健康有害。
Jim refused to eat fast food. He thought it was bad for his health．
47.当她早上醒来时 ，太阳正在升起。
When she woke up in the morning ， the sun was rising．
48.当我女儿的闹钟响起时 ，她迅速起床并自己穿好了衣服。
My daughter got up and dressed herself quickly when her alarm clock
went off
49.无论我们做什么 ，我们都应该先做好准备。这是成功的关键。
Whatever we do ， we should make good preparations first. That's the key to success．
50.上周 ，我们班志愿为无家可归的人筹款。
Last week ， our class volunteered to raise money for the homeless people．
Ⅷ.词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
51.An old saying goes that knowledge is p ower . Everyone should keep learning all their life．
52.A s udden loud noise outside made me jump in surprise.
53.A big w ave in the sea carried the small boat far away.
54.The g uard（ s） at the gate checked our ID cards carefully before letting us into the school．
55.These brave firefighters are real h eroes in our hearts．
B.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
56.The problem is terribly （terrible） difficult for me to solve.
57.The little boy hid （hide） behind the door when his father came back．
58.After running for forty minutes ， he was out of breath （breathe）．
59.Lily wants to be a reporter （report） in the future because she likes talking with different people and collecting information．
60.Sarah was unlucky （lucky） . She lost her job and broke her left arm．
Ⅸ.书面表达（15分）
期盼已久的寒假即将到来 ，为了能够度过一个愉快而又安全的假期，阳光中学英文网站将举行“ 防灾减灾 ，守护安全”短视频创作比赛。假如你是阳光中学的李华 ，你打算参加本次活动。请根据以下流程图为你的短视频写一篇英文旁白。
注意事项：
1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
2.文章须包含所有要点 ，可适当发挥 ，使短文连贯通顺；
3.词数80—100（已给出部分不计入总词数）。
Hi ， everyone！ I'm Li Hua ， an eighth-grade student in Sunshine Middle School. Today I want to share how to keep yourself safe during an earthquake （开篇简单明了 ，直接进入主题）When an earthquake happens ， there will be loud noise. Buildings will fall down because of the shaking of the earth and people may be trapped （使用when引导的 状语从句 ，丰富了句式结构;fall down和be trapped的使用让读者对地震 的危害有直接的认识）
Now I'd like to give you some tips in case there's an earthquake. （in case的使用是加分项）Hide under a table if you're at home If possible，_ you ca_n a_lso go to a_n open space. Remember to stay away from buildings ， or you may get hurt （ if引导的条件状语从句的使用是加分项）
That's all for my video. Thanks for your watching．
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