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Unit 6 Rain or Shine 主题短文语法综合填空 强化练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days, also known a 1 the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer.
Sanfu days have three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In C 2 , “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to “hide” from the s 3 heat outdoors in summer.
Sanfu days usually c 4 between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways to s 5 the dog days of summer.
In Changsha, l 6 people usually eat roosters during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s b 7 it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. They believe that e 8 roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.”
Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage m 9 of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Sanfutie can fight some w 10 illnesses like coughing, so many people use it during the hottest summer days.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the north of China, it is very cold and dry 11 winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. Summer is 12 (difference). It is sometimes very hot during the day, 13 it is often cool in the evening.
Spring and autumn are 14 nicest 15 (season). In spring, the weather starts 16 (get) warm, and people always take a trip. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and wet in summer and cold and dry in winter. It seldom has 17 (wind) days.
In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes 18 (rain). In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. People enjoy 19 (swim) in the sea or rivers.
The weather in the southwest of China is very special. People like to live there 20 summer is cool and winter is warm.
阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Let’s compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different 21 (place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is usually very cold in winter 22 hot in summer. In winter, it 23 (snow) heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy 24 (make) a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often 25 (sun). It’s not cold at all in winter. Another city, Kunming, is 26 spring city. It’s warm all the time.
In England, the weather changes (改变) very 27 (quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two 28 (hour) later. People often talk 29 the weather in England. They often talk to you, “ 30 you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.”
根据下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1-2个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the changes of 31 (season), people need to wear different kinds of clothes. When school begins in autumn, it is a little cool. People often wear some clothes like shirts, jeans and 32 (run) shoes. Winter 33 (usual) lasts from December to February. It 34 (get) colder and colder. People begin to put on the heavy coats to keep warm. Spring is 35 winter and summer. The weather becomes warm. People begin to take off 36 (this) heavy clothes and wear cool ones.
When 37 summer months come, people often wear shorts, T -shirts, skirts, dresses 38 (keep) cool. The hottest month is July. Don’t forget to wear sunglasses 39 take sunshades (遮阳伞)! They are both your good friends in the 40 (sun) season.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
Last week, our class talked about the weather. We learned that weather is very important in our lives. For example, sunny days are good for outdoor activities, while rainy days are good for staying at home and 41 (relax).
Our teacher told us that the weather can be 42 (change) sometimes. In spring, it is often warm and wet. In summer, it is hot and sunny. In autumn, it is cool and dry. In winter, it is cold and snowy.
We also learned that different people like different kinds of weather. Some people like sunny days because they can go to the beach. Others like rainy days because they can stay at home and 43 (read) books.
Our teacher asked us to watch the weather forecast every day. By 44 (check) the weather forecast, we can plan our activities better. For example, if it is going to rain, we can take an umbrella. If it is going to be very hot, we can wear 45 (light) clothes.
We all agreed that weather is an interesting topic. We should learn to 46 (adapt) to different kinds of weather. In some places, the weather can be very 47 (sun) and dry. In other places, it can be rainy and 48 (wind).
No matter what kind of weather we have, we can always find something fun to do. For example, in winter, we can go 49 (ski). In summer, we can go swimming.
In the end, our teacher said, “Weather affects 50 (we) every day, so we should pay attention to it.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. 51 can we see the wind You will say no, but it blows all year round.
We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on 52 hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us 53 (feel) cold.
We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The 54 (leaf) are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows heavily, it 55 (sound) like a train.
We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flag is 56 (dance) in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go 57 (quick) on a bike and it makes the boat go fast 58 the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be difficult to walk in the strong wind. A very strong wind can cause problems. It can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and the animals may lose 59 (they) homes.
The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of the 60 (wind) weather
参考答案
1．as/s 2．Chinese/hinese 3．strong/trong 4．come/ome 5．spend/pend 6．local/ocal 7．because/ecause 8．eating/ating 9．made/ade 10．winter/inter
【导语】本文围绕三伏天展开，介绍了三伏天的时间、含义，以及中国各地应对三伏天的一些传统方式，如长沙人三伏天吃公鸡、贴三伏贴等。
1．句意：嗯，三伏天，也被称为中国的三伏天，标志着夏天最热的日子。此处考查固定搭配“be known as”，意为“被称为”，所以此处应填as。
2．句意：在中文里，“伏”有“隐藏”的意思。根据后文解释“fu”的含义，结合首字母“C”，可推测是在中文语境下，所以此处应填Chinese。
3．句意：所以这个词也是建议人们待在家里，躲避夏天户外强烈的炎热。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“heat”，结合语境可知是躲避强烈的炎热，结合首字母“s”，应填strong。
4．句意：三伏天通常在七月中旬到八月中旬之间。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“Sanfu days”，结合语境可知是说三伏天通常来临的时间，结合首字母“c”，应填come。
5．句意：现在让我们来看看一些中国传统度过三伏天的方法。该处需一个动词，在句中作目的状语，结合语境可知是度过三伏天，结合首字母“s”，应填spend。
6．句意：在长沙，当地人通常在三伏天吃公鸡，尤其是在头伏期间。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“people”，结合语境可知是说长沙当地人，结合首字母“l”，应填local。
7．句意：那是因为夏天总是炎热且降雨量大。该处需一个连词，连接前后两个句子，前句说长沙人在三伏天吃公鸡，后句解释原因，结合首字母“b”，应填because。
8．句意：他们相信吃公鸡可以清除体内的湿气。该处需一个动词，在句中作主语，结合语境可知是吃公鸡，用动名词形式作主语，结合首字母“e”，应填eating。
9．句意：三伏贴是一种由传统中草药制成的绷带。此处考查固定搭配“be made of”，意为“由……制成”，所以此处应填made。
10．句意：三伏贴可以对抗一些冬季疾病，如咳嗽，所以很多人在夏天最热的时候使用它。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“illnesses”，结合后文“like coughing”以及常识可知三伏贴可对抗冬季疾病，结合首字母“w”，应填winter。
11．in 12．different 13．but 14．the 15．seasons 16．to get/getting 17．windy 18．rains 19．swimming 20．because
【导语】本文介绍了中国不同地区的气候特点，包括北方、中部和东部、南方及西南地区四季的天气状况。
11．句意：在中国北方，冬天又冷又干。表示“在冬天”，季节前应用介词in。
12．句意：夏天则不同。此处作表语，需用形容词，difference的形容词形式为different。
13．句意：白天有时很热，但晚上通常很凉爽。前后句为转折关系，应用连词but。
14．句意：春天和秋天是最宜人的季节。形容词最高级nicest前需加定冠词the。
15．句意：春天和秋天是最宜人的季节。主语Spring and autumn为复数，名词season需变为复数形式seasons。
16．句意：春天，天气开始变暖，人们总是去旅行。“start to do sth.”和“start doing sth.”意为“开始做某事”，固定搭配。故填to get/getting。
17．句意：这里很少有有风的日子。修饰名词days，需用形容词，wind的形容词形式为windy。
18．句意：有时会下雨。主语It为第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，动词rain需变为第三人称单数形式rains。
19．句意：人们喜欢在海里或河里游泳。固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，swim需变为动名词形式swimming。
20．句意：人们喜欢住在那里，因为夏天凉爽，冬天温暖。前后句为因果关系，后句表示原因，应用连词because。
21．places 22．and 23．snows 24．making 25．sunny 26．a 27．quickly 28．hours 29．about 30．If
【导语】本文通过对比中国和英格兰的天气特点，介绍了不同地区气候的差异，并指出英格兰天气变化频繁，人们常围绕天气展开交谈。
21．句意：在中国，不同地方的天气是不同的。place为可数名词，意为“地方”，前有different修饰，表示多个不同的地方，应用复数形式places。
22．句意：在北京，冬天天气通常很冷，夏天很热。分析句子结构可知，此处连接两个并列的形容词cold和hot，表示并列关系，应用连词and。
23．句意：冬天，有时会下大雪。描述的是通常情况下的天气特征，应用一般现在时。主语it为第三人称单数，谓语snow应用第三人称单数形式snows。
24．句意：在下雪天，孩子们喜欢堆雪人。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，其后接动名词作宾语。make的动名词形式为making。
25．句意：但在海南同一个季节，天气通常很晴朗。系动词is后接形容词作表语，sun对应的形容词为sunny，意为“晴朗的”。
26．句意：另一个城市昆明是一个春城。spring city为可数名词单数，且spring的发音以辅音音素开头，表示泛指“一个”春城，应用不定冠词a。
27．句意：在英格兰，天气变化非常快。修饰动词changes应用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，意为“快速地”。
28．句意：早上可能是晴天，一两个小时后就会下雨或变成阴天。hour为可数名词，前有one or two修饰，表示一两个小时，应用复数形式hours。
29．句意：人们常常谈论英格兰的天气。talk about为固定短语，意为“谈论”。
30．句意：如果你现在不喜欢这个天气，没关系。分析句子结构可知，逗号后说“没关系，你可以等”，逗号前表示条件“如果你不喜欢现在的天气”，应用If引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。
31．seasons 32．running 33．usually 34．gets 35．between 36．these 37．the 38．to keep 39．and 40．sunny
【导语】本文介绍了随着季节变化，人们需要更换不同的衣物来适应天气，并描述了四季的气候特点和对应的着装建议。
31．句意：随着季节的变化，人们需要穿不同种类的衣服。“季节”不止一个，应用复数形式。故填seasons。
32．句意：人们经常穿像衬衫、牛仔裤和跑鞋这样的衣服。此处用动名词作定语修饰shoes，表示“跑鞋”。故填running。
33．句意：冬天通常从12月持续到2月。此处需要副词修饰动词lasts。故填usually。
34．句意：天气变得越来越冷。主语It是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。
35．句意：春天在冬天和夏天之间。表示“在……和……之间”用固定搭配between…and…。故填between。
36．句意：人们开始脱下这些厚重的衣服，穿上凉爽的衣服。this的复数形式修饰后面的复数名词clothes。故填these。
37．句意：当夏天的月份到来时，人们经常穿短裤、T恤、裙子、连衣裙来保持凉爽。此处表示特指“夏天的月份”，用定冠词。故填the。
38．句意：当夏天的月份到来时，人们经常穿短裤、T恤、裙子、连衣裙来保持凉爽。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示穿这些衣服的目的是保持凉爽。故填to keep。
39．句意：别忘了戴太阳镜和带遮阳伞！此处表示并列关系，连接两个并列的动作，强调两者都要带上。故填and。
40．句意：在阳光明媚的季节里，它们都是你的好朋友。此处用形容词修饰名词season。故填sunny。
41．relaxing 42．changeable 43．read 44．checking 45．light 46．adapt 47．sunny 48．windy 49．skiing 50．us
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了天气在我们生活中的重要性、不同季节的天气特点以及人们如何根据天气预报安排活动，最后强调我们要学会适应各种天气。
41．句意：例如，晴天适合户外活动，而雨天适合待在家里放松。根据“staying at home and”可知，and连接两个并列结构，前面用动名词staying，后面也应用relax的动名词形式作宾语。故填relaxing。
42．句意：老师告诉我们天气有时是多变的。根据“can be”可知，其后应用形容词作表语，change的形容词形式为changeable。故填changeable。
43．句意：有些人喜欢雨天，因为他们可以待在家里看书。根据“can stay at home and”可知，and连接两个并列谓语，前面用动词原形stay，后面也应用read的动词原形。故填read。
44．句意：通过查看天气预报，我们可以更好地安排活动。介词By后应用动名词作宾语，check的动名词形式为checking。故填checking。
45．句意：如果天气很热，我们可以穿轻便的衣服。此处应用形容词修饰名词clothes，light本身可作形容词，意为“轻便的、浅色的”。故填light。
46．句意：我们应该学会适应不同的天气。learn to do sth“学会做某事”，to后面加动词原形。故填adapt。
47．句意：在一些地方，天气可能非常晴朗干燥。根据“can be”可知，其后应用形容词作表语，sun的形容词形式为sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
48．句意：在其他地方，天气可能多雨多风。根据“rainy and”可知，and连接两个并列形容词，wind的形容词形式为windy。故填windy。
49．句意：在冬天，我们可以去滑雪。go skiing“去滑雪”，固定短语，ski的动名词形式为skiing。故填skiing。
50．句意：天气每天都会影响我们，所以我们应该关注它。动词affects后应用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，we的宾格为us。故填us。
51．But 52．a 53．feel 54．leaves 55．sounds 56．dancing 57．quickly 58．on 59．their 60．windy
【导语】
本文是一篇关于风的描述性文章，通过多个场景和例子，展现了风在不同情境下的作用和影响，既带来了乐趣也带来了挑战。
51．句意：但是我们能看到风吗？根据前文“We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter”以及后文“can we see the wind You will say no”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，因此用表示转折的连词“but”，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。
52．句意：当我们在炎热的夏日坐在树下时，风能让我们凉爽下来。根据“hot summer day”可知，此处表示泛指一个炎热的夏日，且“hot”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。
53．句意：当我们在冬天的早晨散步时，风吹来让我们感到寒冷。根据“makes us...cold”可知，此处为“make sb do sth”结构，表示“让某人做某事”，因此用动词原形“feel”。故填feel。
54．句意：听！树叶在秋风中歌唱。根据“are singing”可知，主语应为复数形式，“leaf”的复数形式为“leaves”。故填leaves。
55．句意：当风刮得很大时，它听起来像一列火车。根据“When the wind blows heavily”可知，此处描述的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“sounds”。故填sounds。
56．句意：看！旗帜在春风中飘扬。根据“is”以及语境可知，此处为现在进行时，表示“旗帜正在飘扬”，因此用“dance”的现在分词形式“dancing”。故填dancing。
57．句意：有时它帮助我们骑自行车更快，它使船在河上快速行驶。根据“go”可知，此处修饰动词，因此用副词“quickly”表示“快速地”。故填quickly。
58．句意：有时它帮助我们骑自行车更快，它使船在河上快速行驶。根据“the boat go fast...the river”可知，此处表示“在河上”，因此用介词“on”。故填on。
59．句意：然后人们和动物可能会失去他们的家园。根据“homes”可知，此处修饰名词，因此用形容词性物主代词“their”表示“他们的”。故填their。
60．句意：你觉得有风的天气怎么样？根据“weather”可知，此处修饰名词，因此用“wind”的形容词形式“windy”表示“有风的”。故填windy。
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