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Unit 6 第6课时Return the jade intact to Zhao 课后练习
一、单项选择
( )1. Lin Xiangru was ______ brave and clever man.
A. a B. an C. the
( )2. The story ______ place in the Warring States Period.
A. take B. took C. will take
( )3. The king promised ______ fifteen cities for the jade.
A. give B. to give C. giving
( )4. Lin Xiangru didn’t believe ______ the king said.
A. what B. that C. how
( )5. He asked his men ______ the jade back to Zhao at once.
A. take B. to take C. taking
( )6. —Could you tell me ______ this story
—Sure. It’s from Shi Ji.
A. where is it from B. where it is from C. when was it from
( )7. King Goujian slept on straw ______ he could remember his hard time.
A. so that B. because C. but
( )8. Xiang Yu told his soldiers there was no way ______.
A. go back B. to go back C. going back
( )9. Some officials were afraid ______ Zhao Gao.
A. of B. to C. with
( )10. We should be honest and never ______ lies.
A. tell B. say C. speak
二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
1.He Shi Bi is an i______ jade in ancient China.
2.Lin Xiangru had no i______ to give the jade to the king.
3.King Goujian worked hard to make his country s______ again.
4.Zhao Gao was a p______ official in Qin Dynasty.
5.The soldiers fought b______ and won the war at last.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
The story ______ (happen) a long time ago.
The king decided ______ (send) Lin Xiangru to Qin.
He ordered his people ______ (keep) the jade safe.
Many officials were ______ (real) afraid of Zhao Gao.
After many years, his country became ______ (power).
四、完成句子（每空一词）
这个故事出自《史记》。
The story ______ ______ Shi Ji.
我们应该向蔺相如学习勇敢和智慧。
We should ______ ______ Lin Xiangru’s bravery and wisdom.
勾践从不忘记自己的苦难。
Goujian never ______ his ______ time.
士兵们没有退路，只能奋勇作战。
The soldiers had ______ way to ______ back.
不要害怕说出真相。
Don’t be afraid to ______ the ______.
五、连词成句（注意大小写和标点）
1.brave, is, Lin Xiangru, very
___________________________________________________
2.tory, from, is, the, where
___________________________________________________
3.give up, never, we, difficulties, in
___________________________________________________
4.people, honest, should, be, we, to
___________________________________________________
5. learn, we, stories, these, from, can
___________________________________________________
四、完形填空
六、句型转换（每空一词）
1.Lin Xiangru is brave and clever.（改为一般疑问句）
______ Lin Xiangru brave and clever
2.The king wanted the very expensive jade.（改为否定句）
The king ______ ______ the very expensive jade.
3.He returned to Zhao safely.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he return to Zhao
4.The story comes from Shi Ji.（同义句转换）
The story ______ ______ from Shi Ji.
5.He was too afraid to tell the truth.（改为 so…that…）
He was ______ afraid ______ he couldn’t tell the truth.
七、情景对话补全
从 A—E 中选择合适句子补全对话，有一项多余
A. He offered 15 cities for it.
B. Lin Xiangru was sent to Qin with the jade.
C. The king didn’t really want to give the cities.
D. Lin gave the jade to the king happily.
E. He asked his man to take the jade back to Zhao secretly.
A: Do you know the story of Return the jade intact to Zhao
B: Yes. 1.______
A: What did the King of Qin do when he knew the jade
B: 2.______
A: Did the king keep his word
B: No. 3.______
A: What did Lin do then
B: He tricked the king and 4.______ At last he went back to Zhao safely.
八、完形填空
King Goujian was the king of Yue. He lost a war and had to work hard for many years. Later he went back to his country. He did not live a 1______ life. He slept on straw and tasted bitter gall every day. He wanted to 2______ his hard time all the time.
He worked hard every day and cared for his people. His country became 3______ little by little. Finally, he won the war and made his country strong again. The story tells us never to 4______ when we are in trouble, and we must keep working 5______.
( )1. A. hard B. comfortable C. simple
( )2. A. forget B. remember C. miss
( )3. A. weak B. small C. powerful
( )4. A. give up B. get up C. stand up
( )5. A. quietly B. lazily C. hard
九、阅读理解, 判断正误 (T/F)。
Xiang Yu was a famous ancient general. He led his army to fight a big war. Before crossing the river, he asked his soldiers to burn all boats and break all cooking pots. There was no way for them to go back. They could only win the war.
The soldiers knew they must fight hard. They were brave and fought well. In the end, they won the great battle.
( )1. Xiang Yu was a famous general in old China.
( )2. He let soldiers burn boats and break pots.
( )3. The soldiers could go back by boat anytime.
( )4. The soldiers fought bravely in the war.
( )5. At last, they lost the big battle.
十、阅读理解，完成任务。
Zhao Gao was a powerful official in Qin. One day, he brought a deer to the emperor. He said the deer was a horse. The emperor told him it was not a horse but a deer.
Then Zhao Gao asked other officials for their ideas. Some officials were afraid of him, so they said it was a horse. Some brave men told the truth and said it was a deer. Later, Zhao Gao punished those honest officials.
( )1. What did Zhao Gao bring to the emperor
A. A horse B. A deer C. A jade
( )2. What did Zhao Gao say about the animal
A. It was a horse B. It was a deer C. It was a gift
( )3. Why did some officials say it was a horse
A. They knew the truth B. They liked Zhao Gao
C. They were afraid of Zhao Gao
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The emperor agreed with Zhao Gao B. All officials told the truth
C. Honest officials were punished
What can we learn from the story （回答不超过 6 个词）
十一、书面表达
从《完璧归赵》《卧薪尝胆》《破釜沉舟》中任选一个故事，写一篇 60—80 词的短文。
要求：
介绍故事主角；
简述故事大意；
写出你的感悟；
语句通顺，语法正确。
参考词汇：
famous, ancient, story, clever, brave, honest, powerful,
give up, fight bravely, keep one’s promise, learn from
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
A
解析：brave 辅音音素开头，用 a。
B
解析：故事发生在过去，用一般过去时 took。
B
解析：固定搭配 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事。
A
解析：what the king said 国王所说的话，宾语从句固定用法。
B
解析：ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。
B
解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，只有 B 是陈述语序。
A
解析：so that 以便，引导目的状语从句。
B
解析：no way to do sth. 没有做某事的退路。
A
解析：be afraid of sb. 害怕某人，固定搭配。
A
解析：tell lies 说谎，固定短语。
二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词
invaluable 无价的
idea 想法，意图；have no idea 没有打算
strong 强大的
powerful 有权势的
bravely 勇敢地，修饰动词 fought 用副词
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
happened
解析：a long time ago 很久以前，一般过去时。
to send
解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事。
to keep
解析：order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事。
really
解析：修饰形容词 afraid，用副词 really。
powerful
解析：become + 形容词，变得强大。
四、完成句子
comes from
解析：come from 出自、来自；主语单数，一般现在时。
learn from
解析：learn from 向…… 学习。
forgets; hard
解析：never 后用一般现在时，主语三单；hard time 苦难时光。
no; go
解析：have no way to go back 没有退路。
tell; truth
解析：tell the truth 说出真相，固定搭配。
五、连词成句
Lin Xiangru is very brave.
Where is the story from
We never give up in difficulties.
We should be honest to people.
We can learn from these stories.
六、句型转换
Is
解析：含 be 动词陈述句变一般疑问句，be 动词提前。
didn’t want
解析：一般过去时否定，用 didn’t + 动词原形。
When did
解析：对时间提问用 when，过去时态助动词用 did。
is from
解析：come from = be from 来自。
so; that
解析：so…that… 如此…… 以至于……，固定句式转换。
七、情景对话补全
B 2. A 3. C 4. E
解析：按完璧归赵故事逻辑：蔺相如出使秦国→秦王许诺十五座城→秦王不守信用→蔺相如设计送回宝玉。
八、完形填空
B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
解析：
不舒适奢华生活，comfortable 舒适的；
卧薪尝胆是为了铭记苦难，remember 记住；
国家变得强大，powerful 强大的；
遇到困难不要放弃，give up 放弃；
必须努力坚持，work hard 努力。
九、阅读理解 判断正误
T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F
解析：
原文烧掉船只，没有退路，不能随时坐船返回；
最后打赢了战役，不是输了。
十、阅读理解 完成任务
B 2. A 3. C 4. C
We should be honest.（参考）
解析：
赵高带了一头鹿给皇帝；
赵高硬说鹿是马；
官员怕赵高才说谎；
诚实的官员后来受到惩处。
十一、书面表达 参考范文
范文 1 完璧归赵
Lin Xiangru is brave and clever in ancient China. The King of Qin wanted the invaluable jade and promised fifteen cities. Lin went to Qin with the jade. He found the king would not keep his promise. He tricked the king and sent the jade back secretly. Finally, he returned to Zhao safely. We should learn from his wisdom and courage.
范文 2 卧薪尝胆
King Goujian was a wise king. After losing a war, he lived a simple life. He slept on straw and tasted bitter gall every day to remember his hard time. He worked hard all the time. Soon his country became strong again. The story tells us never to give up in difficulties.
范文 3 破釜沉舟
Xiang Yu was a famous general. He led his army to fight a war. He asked his men to burn boats and break pots. They had no way back, so they fought bravely. At last, they won the war. We can learn to be brave and hold on when we meet problems.
基础巩固
能力运用
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