Unit 3 Growing up Section A 1a-1d 导学案(含答案) 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

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Unit 3 Growing up Section A 1a-1d 导学案(含答案) 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

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Unit 3 Growing up. Section A (1a-1d)导学案
一、学习目标
掌握8个情绪类词汇:excited, afraid, shy, upset, angry, lonely, shocked, worried,理解其含义与常见情境。
完成听力任务,梳理Peter与Harry的矛盾事件脉络,抓取对话中的情绪细节。
能运用You should… / You could…等句型给出建议,完成并拓展角色扮演对话。
学会描述情绪、理性沟通,形成积极处理人际矛盾的意识。
二、课前预习
1. 情绪词汇英汉互译&情境匹配
English 中文 匹配情境(填序号)
excited ____________ ______ meeting old friends
afraid ____________ ______ watching a scary movie
shy ____________ ______ meeting a new person
upset ____________ ______ fighting with a friend
angry ____________ ______ failing a test
lonely ____________ ______ living alone
shocked ____________ ______ seeing an accident happen
worried ____________ ______ hearing about a sick friend
2. 预习句型:写出2条“给出建议”的英语表达
三、课堂任务
Task 1 1a Match feelings with situations
根据图片和情境,完成情绪与情境的匹配(可连线或填序号):
excited → ______
afraid → ______
shy → ______
upset → ______
angry → ______
lonely → ______
shocked → ______
worried → ______
Task 2 1b Listen and number the sentences
听对话,给下列句子排序:
______ Ella advised Peter to call Harry.
______ Harry borrowed a guitar from Peter.
______ Harry stopped speaking to Peter.
______ Peter said hurtful things to Harry.
______ Peter found an ugly mark on his guitar when Harry returned it.
Task 3 1c Listen again and circle Peter’s feelings
再听一遍对话,圈出Peter的情绪:
Peter was shy / worried when he talked to Ella.
Peter felt upset / lonely after his fight with Harry.
Peter couldn’t control his fear / anger when he talked to Harry.
Task 4 1d Role-play the conversation & extend
参考对话开头,完成并拓展Peter和Ella的对话,为Peter提供更多建议:
A: If you did something wrong, maybe you should say sorry first.
B: I guess I could do that. But I don’t know how.
A: You could __________________________________________.
B: That’s a good idea.
A: Also, you should __________________________________________.
B: OK, I’ll try. Thank you.
拓展句型参考:
write him a letter
talk to him face to face
send him a message
ask a friend to help you talk to him
四、当堂检测
一、基础过关
用所给词的正确形式填空:
He felt ____________ (upset) because he failed the test.
She is ____________ (shy) to meet new people.
Watching scary movies makes me ____________ (afraid).
Peter was ____________ (worry) about his fight with Harry.
Living alone can make people feel ____________ (lonely).
单项选择:
—I fought with my best friend. What should I do
—You ______ say sorry first.
A. should B. could C. shouldn’t
The girl felt ______ when she heard about her sick friend.
A. excited B. worried C. shocked
Harry ______ speaking to Peter after their fight.
A. stopped B. started C. kept
—What makes you ______
—Failing the math test.
A. excited B. upset C. shy
二、提升运用
翻译句子:
他和朋友吵架后感到很难过。
你应该给你的朋友打电话道歉。
看恐怖电影会让我害怕。
对话补全(根据情境写出建议):
A: I had a fight with my friend. He won’t talk to me now.
B: __________________________________________.
A: I don’t know how to talk to him.
B: __________________________________________.
五、课后作业
抄写本课8个情绪词汇和建议句型各2遍,熟读对话。
根据1b的对话,复述Peter和Harry矛盾的经过(不少于5句话)。
写一段自己遇到的情绪困扰,并写出3条英语建议。
参考答案
二、课前预习
1. 情绪词汇英汉互译&情境匹配
English 中文 匹配情境(填序号)
excited 兴奋的 4 meeting old friends
afraid 害怕的 5 watching a scary movie
shy 害羞的 8 meeting a new person
upset 心烦的 6 fighting with a friend
angry 生气的 1 failing a test
lonely 孤独的 2 living alone
shocked 震惊的 7 seeing an accident happen
worried 担忧的 3 hearing about a sick friend
2. 预习句型示例
You should say sorry to your friend.
You could call him and talk about it.
三、课堂任务
Task 1 1a 匹配答案
excited → 4 meeting old friends
afraid → 5 watching a scary movie
shy → 8 meeting a new person
upset → 6 fighting with a friend
angry → 1 failing a test
lonely → 2 living alone
shocked → 7 seeing an accident happen
worried → 3 hearing about a sick friend
Task 2 1b 句子排序答案
5 Ella advised Peter to call Harry.
1 Harry borrowed a guitar from Peter.
4 Harry stopped speaking to Peter.
3 Peter said hurtful things to Harry.
2 Peter found an ugly mark on his guitar when Harry returned it.
Task 3 1c 圈词答案
worried
upset
anger
Task 4 1d 对话拓展示例
A: If you did something wrong, maybe you should say sorry first.
B: I guess I could do that. But I don’t know how.
A: You could write him a letter to say sorry.
B: That’s a good idea.
A: Also, you could send him a message and ask to talk face to face.
B: OK, I’ll try. Thank you.
四、当堂检测
一、基础过关
用所给词的正确形式填空:
upset
shy
afraid
worried
lonely
单项选择:
A
B
A
B
二、提升运用
翻译句子:
He felt upset after fighting with his friend.
You should call your friend and say sorry.
Watching scary movies makes me afraid.
对话补全示例:
A: I had a fight with my friend. He won’t talk to me now.
B: You should think about what you did wrong and say sorry.
A: I don’t know how to talk to him.
B: You could send him a message first, or ask a mutual friend to help you talk.
五、课后作业示例
情绪困扰与建议示例:
I feel upset because I failed my English test.
Advice:
I should study harder and ask my teacher for help.
I could make a study plan and do more exercises every day.
I shouldn’t give up, and I can ask my classmates to study with me.

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