资源简介

专题03 阅读理解（四选项）20篇
（浙江省期末真题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
参考答案
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Madame Frissette因无法支付国王新增的税款而面临失去农场的困境，她的四只鸡通过努力想出办法，最终通过表演杂技成功赚取足够税款的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The King had decided to raise taxes. If she couldn’t pay in a week, her farm would be taken. Madame cried.”可知，国王决定提高税收，如果她一周内无法支付，她的农场将被没收，因此她哭了。所以Madame Frissette哭是因为她无法支付增加的税款。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据Scene Two中“Maybe we can grow beautiful, long feathers, like the ones ladies put on their hats.”以及“But chickens are not ostriches”可知，鸵鸟的特征是能长出漂亮的长羽毛。故选D。
3．词句猜测题。划线部分“his mouth fell open”位于最后一段，描述收税人到达时的反应。根据上文村民扔了满地的硬币，以及“There was enough to pay the tax.”可知，收税人看到满地硬币时非常惊讶。因此“his mouth fell open”意为“他惊讶得张大了嘴巴”，表示震惊。故选C。
4．最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了四只鸡为了帮助主人筹集税款，先后尝试下更多蛋、长更长羽毛失败后，最终通过秘密练习杂技表演成功赚取足够的钱的故事。整个过程是鸡的拯救之旅。A选项“小鸡的拯救之旅”最贴合文章主旨。故选A。
5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深海探索的挑战、科学家使用深潜器研究深海的情况，以及深海生物的独特适应性和未来研究的潜力。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Do you know how deep the ocean is What does it look like What kind of animals are living there ”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Others are blind and smell things around to live.”可知，一些深海动物通过嗅觉感知周围环境来生存。故选C。
7．观点态度题。根据文章最后1段“No matter what they discover next, one thing is sure—it will surprise us all!”可知，不管他们接下来有什么发现，肯定会让我们所有人大吃一惊。由此可知，作者对深海研究的未来持乐观态度，认为有希望会有新发现。故选D。
8．推理判断题。文章主要围绕深海探索和生物展开，属于自然科学范畴。故选C。
9．B 10．C 11．A 12．A
本文围绕“博物馆是否应该更注重趣味性”展开讨论：英国传统博物馆因访客减少引发关注，而美国的趣味主题博物馆虽能吸引游客，但有人认为其教育价值不足。文章呈现了两种对立观点——一方认为博物馆应专注于学习功能，另一方则认为博物馆需要趣味性以吸引访客。
9．细节理解题。根据“However, some of the UK’s top museums have had fewer visitors recently. In the US, fun-themed museums... are opening.”可知，作者通过对比英国传统博物馆访客减少与美国趣味主题博物馆兴起的事实引入话题。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“These museums are places where people can have fun, take photos, and try new things.”可知，人们在趣味主题博物馆可以玩乐、拍照、尝试新事物。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“If people start going to these fun-themed museums, they might not visit traditional museums. That would be bad for protecting our culture.”可知，“Yes”方认为趣味博物馆会导致传统博物馆访客减少。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Museums need to be fun places to visit... museums have to think of creative ways to attract visitors.”可知，“No”方认为博物馆应有趣且有创意。故选A。
13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述北京外卖骑手等外来务工人员生活困难，门钉肉饼店经理冯勇推出“爱心餐”帮助他们，其善举带动更多人传递爱心的故事。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They often meet some difficulties, such as long working hours and high living costs.”可知，外来务工人员生活“忙碌又艰难”。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“To offer them warm and cheap meals, many kind people are trying to help. One example is Feng Yong... Sometimes, they are even free for people in need.”可知，冯勇帮助了有需要的人。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Now more and more customers buy pies and leave them at the restaurant for strangers.”可知，冯勇的善举带动了他人效仿。故选D。
16．最佳标题。文章围绕冯勇用“爱心饼”帮助外来务工人员，传递温暖，带动他人爱心传递展开，“Hot Pies, Warm Hearts”贴合“饼传递爱心、温暖”核心。故选B。
17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C
本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国为减缓冰川融化所采取的措施。
17．细节理解题。根据文章②段“use special glacier blankets”、③段“create artificial snow”、④段“watch glaciers carefully”，可知中国用了三种方法让冰川融化变慢。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第②段“The blankets stopped the glacier from getting too hot from the sun”可知，冰川毯能阻止冰川因太阳照射变热。故选C 。
19．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍中国保护冰川的几种方法。故选B。
20．篇章结构题。①段总述冰川融化问题及中国采取措施；②③④段分别讲三种措施；⑤段总结这些措施的意义，是“总-分-总”结构。故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D
本文介绍了2025年北京亦庄举办的世界首场人形机器人半程马拉松比赛，展示了机器人在现实场景中的应用潜力。
21．细节理解题。根据文中“The winner, Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, made it in 2 hours and 40 minutes with a top speed of 12 kilometers per hour.”可知，Tiangong Ultra的最快速度为每小时12公里，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Scientists used special materials to lighten the 1.8-meter-tall robot’s weight and used cooling systems to avoid overheating.”可知，它通过使用冷却系统来防止过热，故选A。
23．细节理解题。文中“It is a milestone, marking future uses such as helping doctors in hospitals or moving products in factories.”可知，这次比赛展现了机器人在各领域的未来应用，因此被视为一个里程碑，故选C。
24．推理判断题。整篇文章介绍了机器人半程马拉松的情况和对未来机器人发展的意义，目的是展示中国机器人发展的现状与前景，故选D。
25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C
本文讲述了Naomi因母亲穿着“现代”毛衣和破洞牛仔裤出现在新学校而感到极度尴尬，认为这是她最糟糕的一天。当她孤独地坐在地上时，同学Emily主动与她交谈，并提到自己无法与母亲生活。这让Naomi意识到，与母亲的陪伴相比，外表的尴尬微不足道，最终她决定向母亲道歉。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mom came into the school, wearing that ‘modern’ sweater and those broken jeans… Everyone was probably already laughing at her.”可知，Naomi因母亲的穿着感到尴尬。故选D。
26．词句猜测题。根据上下文“Naomi sat miserably on the ground. Nobody came near her…”，描述她因尴尬和孤独而情绪低落，故选sadly“伤心地”。故选A。
27．词句猜测题。根据前文“My mom doesn’t even live with me… Not see your mom every day ”可知，“That”指代“不与母亲同住”的情况。故选B。
28．最佳标题题。全文通过Naomi的心理转变（从在意母亲外表到重视亲情）揭示核心主题：亲情比外在更重要。故选C。
29．B 30．D 31．A 32．B
本文通过社交媒体上人们只展示快乐生活的现象，探讨了青少年面对失望和悲伤的正常性，区分了短暂悲伤和抑郁症的区别，并以作者失去宠物的个人经历为例，强调抑郁不是软弱的表现，同时提供了应对抑郁的建议，最后指出抑郁是人类情感的一部分，鼓励人们积极面对。
29．细节理解题。根据“On social media (社交媒体), everyone seems to be happy all the time.”可知，社交媒体上每个人似乎总是快乐的。因此，人们倾向于发布积极、快乐的事件。选项B“过生日收到礼物”是开心的事。故选B。
30．推理判断题。空白处前文描述社交媒体上的快乐假象以及后文之间否定“The answer to this question is no.”，并解释现实中人不可能永远快乐。选项D“现实中能一直这样吗”完美衔接上下文，引出对真实生活的讨论。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“When you feel depressed, you must not shut yourself away from the world. Share your feelings with a good friend. Eat something delicious and take a walk in the park. Ask for any help you need. ”可知，当你抑郁时，你可以“与朋友分享你的感受；吃美食；散步；寻求帮助”。对应选项中①和③。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Depression is not a sign of being weak. Instead, it’s a part of who we are.”可知，作者认为抑郁不是软弱标志，而是我们的一部分，并以喜剧演员为例说明抑郁是普遍经历。故选B。
33．A 34．C 35．A 36．A
本文主要讲述了鸵鸟的相关信息。
33．细节理解题。根据“Ostriches live in Africa in dry savannah (稀树草原) or desert conditions. They usually live in groups of ten to fifty birds. They eat mainly seeds, shrubs, fruits, flowers and small insects. They can live without drinking water for several days.”可知文中提到“鸵鸟通常生活在干燥的稀树草原或沙漠地带”(生活习性)以及“它们主要吃种子、灌木、果实、花和小昆虫”(食物)，②④符合。故选A。
34．词义猜测题。句子“It can hold up to 60 eggs.”的前面提到“The nest is called ‘a dump’”，可知此处“it”指代的就是“a dump”（那个巢），故选C。
35．词义猜测题。根据“There is a saying that people behave like an ostrich if they don’t want to face a problem. ”可知人们不想面对问题时会像鸵鸟一样举止，故“Don’t bury your head in the sand.”的寓意是“不要逃避问题，要勇敢面对”，与选项A“Try to face problems.”一致。故选A。
36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要从多方面介绍了鸵鸟的特点、生活习性等，目的是对鸵鸟进行介绍，故选A。
37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国为应对日益严重的肥胖问题制定的体重管理计划，包括设立体重管理门诊、研发药物等措施。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“China has made a plan to help people control their weight.”可知，中国制定了一项帮助人们控制体重的计划。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. That’s more than twice the number in the U.S. or India.”和“this number will rise to 630 million by 2050.”可知，本段主要通过列举数字来显示控制体重的重要性。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The government is asking...kids about healthy eating.”可知，政府要求酒店、学校和企业提供帮助。例如，政府要求酒店在每个房间里放一个秤，提醒客人做出健康的选择。政府还要求学校教育孩子健康饮食。由此可推知，政府正试图通过多种方式控制人们的体重。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国为应对日益严重的肥胖问题制定的体重管理计划。故选D。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D
本文介绍了特丽娜最后找到了属于自己的运动——铁人三项。
41．细节理解题。根据“‘Yikes’ said Dad. ‘It’s late! I’ve got to go for my basketball game.’”可知，爸爸是个篮球迷。故选B。
42．词义猜测题。根据“He threw it to Jesse, but Trina jumped up and got it.；It was her favourite game, all the running and jumping and spinning left her breathless and laughing.”可知，特丽娜在体育方面很有天赋。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Everyone but Trina. “This has to change,” Trina thought, “I need a sport of my own!””可知，特丽娜刚开始是担心的；根据“There it was again. Even Mom and Dad had their own sports Trina felt tears (眼泪) fill her eyes.”可知，此时，特丽娜是悲伤的；根据““Who wants to ride bikes with me to the pool ” she asked.”此时的特丽娜是高兴的。故选A。
44．最佳标题。根据“Yes, I’ve always thought you are just right for the triathlon (铁人三项)”可知，本文介绍了特丽娜最后找到了属于自己的运动——铁人三项。故选D。
45．D 46．B 47．D 48．C
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍南极洲的地理位置、极端气候、独特生物及科学研究价值，强调其作为地球第七大洲的生态和科学意义。
45．细节理解题。根据“Now look down at the bottom (底部) of the world map below. There you will find the seventh continent: Antarctica.”可知，南极洲在世界地图的底部，即D的位置。故选D。
46．主旨大意题。通读第二段并根据“Antarctica is the coldest continent.”可知，第二段主要告诉我们南极很冷。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Scientists from different countries have worked hard to protect Antarctica’s wildlife and land. Some of them come to study the wildlife. Other scientists study Antarctica’s ice.”可知，科学家们用不同的方法研究南极洲。故选D。
48．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入南极洲作为第七大洲的地理位置；第二、三、四段介绍南极洲的气候、动物和人文特征；第五段总结南极洲的价值。结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选C。
49．C 50．D 51．C 52．A
本文介绍了9岁男孩Kellen McMahan为了让学校里没有人感到被忽略，发起了“归属感活动”，通过制作带有鼓励话语的徽章分发给同学们，帮助孤独的孩子融入集体，并且他还在寻找新的活动创意，传递友善的重要性。
49．细节理解题。根据“He plans to make sure nobody feels left out at school.”可知，Kellen发起“归属感活动”是为了确保没有人感到被冷落。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，Kellen先“told his classmates about the project”③；然后和同学们“wrote some encouraging words...on small round pieces of paper”②；接着“turned these into buttons”④；最后“sent them to each classroom”①。因此正确顺序是③②④①。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据“I’ve noticed some of the kids talking to one another a bit more”可知，孩子们得到徽章后，彼此间的交流变多了。故选C。
52．主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，文章围绕Kellen发起的 “归属感活动”展开，讲述了他如何帮助同学减少孤独感，展现了他乐于助人的品质，核心是介绍这个乐于助人的男孩Kellen。故选A。
53．B 54．D 55．C 56．D
本文主要讲述了Jack Brown两年前患重病，音乐帮助他恢复，他希望大家珍惜音乐并让其成为生活的一部分。
53．细节理解题。根据“Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.”可知，两年前Jack Brown得了严重的疾病。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“As the doctor wanted me to relax, he had me listen to some music”可知，医生在治疗期间给Jack放音乐是为了让他放松。故选D。
55．词句猜测题。根据“Music gave me strength and brought me relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.”可知，音乐给了Jack力量和安慰，它是Jack依靠的磐石，让Jack变得坚强，度过那些艰难的时光；可推知“It”指代前文的“Music”。故选C。
56．篇章结构题。文章第①段引出下文，介绍演讲主题是音乐对自己生活的影响；第②段讲述个人经历 ——两年前患重病，音乐帮助自己恢复；第③段阐述音乐带来的具体影响；第④段总结全文，希望大家珍惜音乐，让音乐成为生活的一部分。因此文章结构为“总分总”。故选D。
57．C 58．D 59．D 60．B
本文介绍了宫崎骏的动画电影《幽灵公主》的上映时间、故事情节以及它至今仍受欢迎的原因和所传递的主题。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was made by Hayao Miyazaki, a famous Japanese animation (动画) director.”可知，这是一部日本动画电影，故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ashitaka thinks it’s important to make the town better as well as protect the nature. This puts him into a difficult situation.”可知，人们想发展城镇而动物想保护自然让他陷入了困境，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据第三段“The movie is still popular today because it shows the hard relationship (关系) between humans and nature.”可知，这部电影至今仍受欢迎是因为它展现了人与自然相处的方式，故选D。
60．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“we can still choose kindness over hate (憎恨), and try to find a way out.”可知，电影传达的主旨是：即使问题复杂，我们依然可以选择善良，努力寻求解决之道。故选B。
61．D 62．B 63．A 64．B
本文通过对比现代儿童与作者童年生活的差异，推广地理寻宝和观鸟两种新型户外爱好，强调其趣味性、教育意义及对个人成长的积极影响，呼吁读者远离屏幕、拥抱自然。
61．推理判断题。根据“I remember lying on the grass and counting stars with my parents when I was a child. My life was full of fun then.”可知，作者孩时躺在草地上数星星，生活充满乐趣，由此推知，作者童年享受户外互动。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“As you watch them with your guidebook, you’ll get to know their names, looks and habits (习惯).”可知，旅行指南在观鸟中是有帮助的。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据题干可知，此处应填地理寻宝和观鸟的共同益处；根据“As well as helping you see nature differently, the two hobbies make you learn new skills and grow as a person!”可知，地理寻宝和观鸟的共同益处是“以不同方式看待自然”，且通过探索户外发现隐藏地点、学习鸟类栖息地等，核心是“亲近自然”。故选A。
64．主旨大意题。根据“However, children today are busy with schoolwork or they are glued to their screens. In fact, there are many cool new hobbies for them to see the outside world.”和“Why not stay away from screens and give one of these unusual hobbies a try They might become your new favourite source of happiness.”可知，作者认为现今的孩子们要么忙于学业，要么盯着屏幕，接着介绍了地理寻宝和观鸟这两种不寻常的爱好，最后反问为什么不尝试一下这不同寻常的爱好，所以本文主旨是作者认为孩子们需要有不同的爱好。故选B。
65．D 66．D 67．A 68．D
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了赵心童从丁俊晖的粉丝成长为世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军的故事，介绍了他的斯诺克生涯、比赛成就以及斯诺克运动的相关知识，展现了梦想通过热爱和努力可实现。
65．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On April 3, 2005, Chinese snooker player Ding Junhui won the champion.”以及“Twenty years later, on May 6, in Beijing, 28-year-old Zhao made history.”可知，2005年赵心童8岁，20年后是2025年，可推知他在2025年获得世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军，故选D。
66．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“‘I’ve got nothing but admiration for what he’s done. He is a new superstar of the game,’ Williams told China Daily after the final match.”可知，马克·威廉姆斯说赵心童是这项运动的新超级巨星，故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Snooker is a sport played with 22 balls.”可知，斯诺克比赛中使用22个球，故选A。
68．最佳标题题。文章讲述了赵心童从丁俊晖的粉丝成长为世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军的历程，D项“赵心童：从粉丝到世界冠军”能准确概括文章主旨，故选D。
69．B 70．C 71．A 72．D
本文是说明文，介绍Big River Watch项目，呼吁参与助力河流保护。
69．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“It is important for The Rivers Trust to collect useful information about rivers. This helps them know how dirty the rivers are and what problems they have.”可知，这里说收集河流相关信息，帮助了解河流有多脏以及它们（河流）有什么问题，所以“they”指代“The rivers”。故选B。
70．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“To join it, you need to download (下载) the free Big River Watch app on your phone at first. Then choose a river, pick a place on the riverside and watch it carefully for 15 minutes. At last, through the app you can send information about the things that you notice in or along the river, like animals, water speed, and pollution.”可知，顺序是先下载免费应用（b），然后选合适地方（a），接着仔细观察河流（d），最后发送信息（c），即b - a - d - c。故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段提到 “Experts at the Rivers Trust will study the results and share the information with other organizations. With the results, the government can make much more useful plans of action, and the scientists will find right places for rubbish picks or river clean-ups.”可知，科学家通过研究应用程序反馈的结果来找到河流清理的合适地点。故选A。
72．推理判断题。文章主要围绕河流保护项目展开，介绍河流相关情况以及保护河流的举措，属于自然（Nature）范畴，所以可能在报纸的自然板块找到这篇文章。故选D。
73．C 74．D 75．B 76．A
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了新加坡作为世界上最干净的国家之一，其民众在公共场合有诸多严格规定，并具体列出了在新加坡的“可以做”与“不可以做”的事项。
73．细节理解题。根据“cash (现金) is welcomed in Singapore...”和“Bottled water is widely available but it’s quite expensive”可知，在新加坡现金是受欢迎的，且瓶装水可以买到，因此可以用现金购买瓶装水。故选C。
74．词句猜测题。根据“Bottled water is widely available but it’s quite expensive, while tap water is gratis.”可知，瓶装水价格昂贵，while（然而）表转折，说明自来水与瓶装水相反，即免费的。故选D。
75．细节理解题。根据“To keep public transportation clean, eating and drinking on trains and buses is not allowed, as it can make the seats and floors dirty.”可知，在新加坡不允许在火车上吃东西，因为这可能会弄脏座位和地板。故选B。
76．主旨大意题。根据“People in the country have many strict rules in public. These rules make sure that streets are clean and parks look nice. Now, we’ve listed the ‘Dos and Don’ts’ in Singapore.”可知，文章主要介绍了新加坡的一些“可以做”和“不可以做”的严格规定。故选A。
77．D 78．B 79．D 80．A
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过庭院旧货出售的经历，回忆童年时光，并感悟到旧物交换不仅带来物质更新，更承载人际联结与生活哲理。
77．细节理解题。根据“We saw old toys, a couple of guitars, huge piles of clothes and even a piece of furniture or two for sale.”可知，有旧玩具、吉他、衣服、家具等旧物出售，故选D。
78．细节理解题。根据“I used to hate going to yard sales until one day when I saw some old books there. After that, I always browsed (翻阅) the books until it was time to go.”可知，当作者发现庭院拍卖会也卖旧书时，作者开始享受庭院拍卖会了。故选B。
79．推理判断题。根据“We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbors. We connect with kindness and our love for all the old things.”可知，举办庭院拍卖会不是为了钱，而是把大家聚到一起聊天叙旧。选项D“庭院旧货出售让我们相聚”符合语境，故选D。
80．篇章结构题。第一段讲述一家人遇到庭院旧货出售的经历；第二段和第三段作者回忆童年逛庭院旧货出售的往事；第四段和第五段阐述庭院旧货出售的意义。所以结构是①/②③/④⑤。故选A。专题03 阅读理解（四选项）20篇
（浙江省期末真题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（24-25八年级下·浙江湖州·期末）Once upon a time, on a farm, there lived an old woman named Madame Frissette. She lived with her chickens, Clarice, Clara, Claudia, and Molly. One day, the tax (税) collector came to the farm. The King had decided to raise taxes. If she couldn’t pay in a week, her farm would be taken. Madame cried. Her chickens, of course, had seen the whole thing.
Scene One Egg-Laying Hopes Clara: Poor Madame! Clarice: She’s in real trouble. Claudia: We must do something! Molly: We can lay more eggs! Then Madame can sell them and save the farm.
But chickens are not machines. The next day, they laid the same number of eggs as always.
Scene Two Feather (羽毛)-Growing Dreams Molly: This is not working. Clara: Now what Claudia: We must do something! Clarice: Maybe we can grow beautiful, long feathers, like the ones ladies put on their hats. Then Madame can sell them and save the farm.
But chickens are not ostriches (鸵鸟). The next morning, they had the same feathers as always.
Scene Three Show-Performing Success Clarice: This is not working. Clara: What can we do Molly: We must do something! Madame is crying as if her heart is about to break. Claudia: I have a new idea.
The chickens worked very hard for the next few days, in secret. Soon it was Friday morning. At sunrise, Madame Frissette opened the door. “Oh, my!” she shouted.
Clarice was walking on the clothesline.
Claudia was balancing on a ball.
Clara was flying through a hoop on fire.
Molly was riding a unicycle.
Villagers heard the noise and crowded around to see. They cheered for chickens and threw coins on the ground. When the tax man arrived, his mouth fell open. Hundreds of coins littered the ground. There was enough to pay the tax. And there was even some left.
1．Why did Madame Frissette cry at the beginning
A．She couldn’t pay the added taxes. B．Villagers were unfriendly to her.
C．Her chickens stopped laying eggs. D．The tax collector took her chickens.
2．Which feature (特征) of ostriches can you find from the text
A．Ostriches are the largest living birds.
B．Ostriches are used to living in groups.
C．Ostriches have strong legs and run fast.
D．Ostriches can grow long and nice feathers.
3．What does the underlined part “his mouth fell open” mean in the last paragraph
A．The tax man fell down and broke his mouth.
B．The tax man shouted loudly at the old woman.
C．The tax man was shocked by what he had seen.
D．The tax man was angry about the chickens’ show.
4．What can be the best title for this text
A．Chickens’ Saving Journey B．Villagers’ Surprising Show
C．The King’s Tax Decision D．Madame Frissette’s Farm Trouble
（24-25八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）Do you know how deep the ocean is What does it look like What kind of animals are living there More than 80 percent of the ocean hasn’t been studied yet! Looking carefully at the deep ocean is hard because it’s dark, cold, and the pressure is strong. Although there are challenges, scientists still have been able to research parts of the deep sea. One way is by using small tools called submersibles (深潜器). These tools record videos and collect samples of the water and seafloor.
What scientists have found so far from their research is pretty amazing! The deep ocean is home to animals that adapt to (适应) such dark and cold places in cool ways. Some animals, like giant squid, have large eyes to take in light. Others are blind and smell things around to live. Many deep-sea animals can even make their own light. The female angler fish uses bacteria (细菌) to make light in order to catch food.
Vents are another part of the deep sea we’re learning about. The waters around can hit temperatures up to 371°C and they are home to some small sea animals, such as shrimps and crabs.
Scientists are working to study more of the deep ocean. In these dark, high-pressure places, they hardly find animals like fish or whales because their bodies would break into pieces under the strong water pressure. But each year they discover new kinds of sea animals. No matter what they discover next, one thing is sure—it will surprise us all!
5．How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1
A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories.
C．By listing numbers. D．By comparing facts.
6．How do some animals adapt to the deep ocean according to Paragraph 2
A．Eat a lot of food. B．Have large noses.
C．Smell things around. D．Make their own fire.
7．What does the writer think of the future research on the deep ocean
A．It’s expensive to do it. B．It’s too difficult to find animals.
C．It’s dangerous to take part in it. D．It’s hopeful to find something new.
8．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from
A．History. B．Business. C．Nature. D．Culture.
（24-25八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）From space rocks at the National History Museum to old village models at the Highland Folk Museum, the things on show in the UK’s most-loved traditional museums are very important in history. However, some of the UK’s top museums have had fewer visitors recently. In the US, fun-themed museums about things like pizza and eggs are opening. These museums are places where people can have fun, take photos, and try new things. It seems fun, but some people say this kind of exhibit (展览) doesn’t have enough educational value (价值). Museums should teach us a lot, but are they becoming too silly
Yes - Museums Should Be for LearningMuseums are there to teach us. They are places for people to learn about the past and discover the world we live in. While museums should be interesting, they shouldn’t be made too easy. Many museums get money to take care of important artworks and historical items (历史文物), But they also need people to buy tickets or things from the gift shop to keep going.If people start going to these fun- themed museums, they might not visit traditional museums.That would be bad for protecting our culture. Also,"fun" museums are just for people who want to take selfies and act silly. No - Having Fun in Museums is ImportantMuseums need to be fun places to visit. Otherwise, people won’t want to go there. They need to change with the times and not just be places with old paintings on the walls and old things in glass boxes. Since we can see a lot of exhibits online, museums have to think of creative ways to attract (吸引) visitors. Museums can be expensive, and people are more likely to come back if they have a great time. Besides, museums don’t always have to be about serious subjects. Why can’t we learn about things like pizza and eggs If you like a fun museum, you might be more interested in trying a more serious one.
9．How does the writer lead into the topic
A．By telling stories. B．By comparing facts.
C．By using sayings. D．By listing numbers.
10．What can people do in fun-themed museums according to the passage
A．Learn about 18th-century villages in detail.
B．Study space rocks from history museums.
C．Have fun, take photos and try new things.
D．Take educational history lessons.
11．According to the “Yes” side, why are “fun” museums not good
A．Because fewer people may visit traditional museums.
B．Because people spend too much money on the tickets.
C．Because fun museums often give wrong historical facts.
D．Because people are not allowed to take any photos there.
12．When considering the “No” side’s opinion, what should museums be like
A．They should be fun and creative.
B．They should only have old things.
C．They should always be serious.
D．They should never change with time.
（24-25八年级下·浙江温州·期末）After busy lunch hours, food delivery drivers (外卖骑手) in Beijing finally got time to eat. Liu Lijie, a 40-year-old driver, parked at a restaurant called Doornail Meat Pie (门钉肉饼) and bought a pie for 3 yuan, only half of the usual price.
Many migrant workers (外来务工人员), like Liu Lijie, come to Beijing to find jobs. They often meet some difficulties, such as long working hours and high living costs. To offer them warm and cheap meals, many kind people are trying to help. One example is Feng Yong, a manager of Doornail Meat Pie. His restaurant is famous not just for its delicious food but also for its “kindness meals”. Sometimes, they are even free for people in need.
Feng also had a hard life in Beijing when he moved from Shandong Province over 20 years ago. His restaurant almost closed down at first. But luckily, some people from his home town helped and encouraged him. From then on, he worked even harder and kept developing better pies to satisfy every customer. Day by day, his restaurant became more and more popular. He was really thankful for his past experiences.
Now, when Feng sees people standing nervously at the door, he wants to make sure these migrant workers have hot meals to eat. To him, his job is more than a way to make a living. He can also do his part to help others. “Helping even one person makes me happy.” he explains.
________ Now more and more customers buy pies and leave them at the restaurant for strangers. Feng’s story shows that small acts of love can make a big difference. With every warm pie, he fills stomachs and warms hearts in his city.
13．How are the lives of the migrant workers according to the passage
A．Busy and difficult. B．Boring and tiring.
C．Busy but meaningful. D．Tiring but satisfying.
14．Which of the following is TRUE about Feng Yong according to the passage
A．He got help from his family. B．His restaurant didn’t offer free meals.
C．He helped some people in need. D．His restaurant was successful at first.
15．Which of the following can be put into “________” in Paragraph 5
A．When someone helps, others smile. B．When someone works hard, he can be successful.
C．When someone tries, he can make money. D．When someone does good things, others follow.
16．What is the best title for the passage
A．Hard Lives, Full Stomachs B．Hot Pies, Warm Hearts
C．A Clever Restaurant Manager D．A Popular Pie Restaurant
（24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）
①A new report from the United Nations said that glaciers (冰川) are melting (融化) faster than ever before. This is a problem because many people depend on these glaciers for their food and water. To solve it, China is using some smart ideas to make glaciers melt slowly.
②One idea is to use special glacier blankets (毯子). At Dagu Glacier in Sichuan, scientists covered a 500-square-meter area with blankets made of geotextiles (土工织物) . The blankets stopped the glacier from getting too hot from the sun, which slowed melting by about 34% from August 2020 to October 2021. Another test used very thin, high-tech blankets on Glacier No. 1 in Xinjiang. They worked best in summer. The test showed they slowed melting by up to 70% during the hottest months.
③Scientists also create artificial snow (人造雪) to help glaciers stay cooler and melt more slowly. In April and May 2023, scientists did this in the Bailanghe Glacier in the Qilian Mountains. This project used rockets to make snow. The glacier grew 5.9% bigger.
④Besides, China also tries to watch glaciers carefully. Now drones (无人机) and satellites (卫星) are used to monitor (监控) glaciers.
⑤China’s good actions have made a difference to protecting glaciers. These actions not only slow down melting but also provide important experience for global climate actions.
17．How many ways has China used to make glaciers melt slowly
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
18．How can glacier blankets help protect glaciers
A．They help produce more water. B．They help glaciers grow bigger.
C．They stop glaciers from getting hot. D．They keep watch on the change of glaciers.
19．Why did the writer write this article
A．To explain why glaciers are melting.
B．To introduce China’s ways to protect glaciers.
C．To describe different beautiful glaciers in China.
D．To compare different technologies around the world.
20．What is the structure (结构) of this article
A．B． C． D．
（24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期末）
On April 19, 2025, Beijing’s Yizhuang district held the world’s first humanoid (人形的) robot half-marathon. Twenty-one teams of robots from big cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou entered the 21.1-kilometre race with the help of human runners, showing how robots can deal with real world tasks like long-distance running.
The winner, Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, made it in 2 hours and 40 minutes with a top speed of 12 kilometers per hour. Scientists used special materials to lighten the 1.8-meter-tall robot’s weight and used cooling systems to avoid overheating. Other teams, such as Whirlwind Kid and Little Giant, caught people’s eyes because of AI-powered control on slopes (斜坡) and stone paths.
The race tested if the robots did well in difficult situations. The paths had difficult turns and slopes. Teams could change batteries (电池) at seven supply stations. If teams changed the whole robot to run, they would lose 10 minutes. Some robots wore special shoes to protect legs, while others used real-time sensors (传感器) to avoid falls.
Except for competition, the event greatly improved real-world robotics. For example, Tsinghua University’s Kuafu robot learned to move better with a little training, showing ability for saving people from dangerous situations like an earthquake. It is a milestone, marking future uses such as helping doctors in hospitals or moving products in factories.
Beijing’s Yizhuang area, home to over 100 robotics companies, plans to use these technologies widely in healthcare and other fields. As an engineer said, “This marathon shows how robots and humans can work together for a smarter future.”
21．How fast can Tiangong Ultra run
A．10km/h. B．12 km/h. C．21.1 km/h. D．40 km/h.
22．How did Tiangong Ultra avoid overheating
A．By using cooling systems. B．By changing batteries.
C．By wearing special shoes. D．By using real-time sensors.
23．Why do people treat the event as a milestone
A．Because it was the first time robot ran a half-marathon.
B．Because it will take place of human beings in the future.
C．Because it shows the future uses of robots in different fields.
D．Because it is from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center.
24．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A．To show Kuafu robot’s daily work. B．To show how to make humanoid robots.
C．To show the meaning of half-marathon. D．To show the development of China’s robots.
（24-25八年级下·浙江衢州·期末）Naomi was more embarrassed (尴尬的) than ever before. It was her first day in a new school, and already her worst day. Mom came into the school, wearing that “modern” sweater and those broken jeans. How could she do that to Naomi Didn’t she know that Naomi was nervous enough about starting in a new school This was not fair! Naomi sat miserably on the ground. Nobody came near her, and it was easy to see why: Everyone was probably already laughing at her.
Just when Naomi thought things couldn’t get any worse, a girl came up to her and said, “You’re new here, aren’t you ”
“Yeah,” Naomi answered, “I am.”
“I didn’t think I knew you when I saw you in math class before. I’m Emily, by the way.”
“I’m Naomi,” Naomi said. This girl was actually talking to her! After keeping quiet for a moment, Naomi invited Emily to sit down.
Emily sat down and then continued, “I saw you in the hall just now, too. Was that your mom with you ”
Naomi, unable to say anything, just nodded with embarrassment.
“You’re so lucky,” Emily said. “My mom doesn’t even live with me. I haven’t talked to her for a long time.”
Suddenly everything seemed different to Naomi. Not see your mom every day Not have her there when you get home from school That would be even more terrible than feeling embarrassed in public. “I’m sorry,” Naomi finally said quietly, realizing staying with mom is more important than what mom looks like.
The two girls talked a lot. On their way to the next class, Naomi promised Emily she would meet her again tomorrow. And she promised herself she would say sorry to her mom later, too.
25．Why did Naomi feel embarrassed
A．She got the worst grades. B．Her mom laughed at her classmates.
C．She broke the school rules. D．Her mom wore strange clothes in public.
26．What does the underlined word “miserably” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．sadly B．tiredly C．comfortably D．patiently
27．What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 9 refer to
A．Seeing mom every day. B．Not living with mom.
C．Not going home with friends. D．Talking with Emily at school.
28．What can be the best title of the text
A．When Friends Aren’t There B．A New School
C．What Is More Important D．A Lucky Mom
（24-25八年级下·浙江舟山·期末）Lucy just had a good time at Disneyland. Andy did well on last month’s maths test and his dad bought him a new smart watch. And now, Cindy is playing with her cute cat. On social media (社交媒体), everyone seems to be happy all the time.
▲ The answer to this question is no. As a teenager, you haven’t had much life experience. Sometimes, you might have very high hopes. For example, you wanted to get an A+ on an exam. It didn’t happen, and you felt sad. Sadness is not always bad. It can push you to do better next time.
But it’s a different story if your sadness is starting to mess up your daily life. Maybe you don’t want to go to school in the morning. Or you don’t feel like going out with your friends. If you feel like that, you may be falling into depression (抑郁).
I felt this way when my dog, Rebel, died. He was always by my side. Every morning, he followed me to school. Now, he was gone, and I didn’t want to do anything.
My parents said I was having unrealistic (不现实的) hopes. Dogs don’t live forever. Rebel had a good life. He probably wanted me to have a good life, too.
Depression is not a sign of being weak. Instead, it’s a part of who we are. Many famous people, like comedy actor Jim Carrey, have also experienced depression. When you feel depressed, you must not shut yourself away from the world. Share your feelings with a good friend. Eat something delicious and take a walk in the park. Ask for any help you need. You’re not alone in the fight against this terrible feeling!
29．According to the passage, which of the following thing do people like to post (发布) on social media
A．He hurt his left leg. B．He got a nice gift on his birthday.
C．He lost his school bag. D．He did not pass his science exam.
30．What can be best put in the blank ▲
A．And do you have a cute pet B．But can you be always happy
C．And do you have the same experience D．But can it be always like this in real life
31．Which suggestions (建议) can help with depression according to the passage
①Enjoy some nice food. ②Keep a pet at home.
③Share sadness with others. ④Study outside home.
A．①③ B．②④ C．②③ D．①④
32．How does the writer feel about depression
A．It is a symbol of weakness. B．It is a part of a person’s normal life.
C．It needs the help of medicine. D．It often happens to common people.
（24-25八年级下·浙江台州·期末）
There are large birds in many countries, but the ostrich (鸵鸟) is the largest, heaviest and tallest of them all. It can weigh as much as 150 kg and can be nearly two metres tall. Ostriches are the fastest birds on land. They can run up to 70 kmph. But they cannot fly.
Ostriches live in Africa in dry savannah (稀树草原) or desert conditions. They usually live in groups of ten to fifty birds. They eat mainly seeds, shrubs, fruits, flowers and small insects. They can live without drinking water for several days.
It is no surprise that they have the largest egg of any living bird. Eating one ostrich egg is about the same as eating 24 hen’s eggs! An ostrich egg is 15 cm long, 13 cm wide and weighs 1.4kg. The females lay up to 60 eggs in a year. Ostriches make holes in the sand for their nests. The nest is called “a dump”. The females all share this nest. It can hold up to 60 eggs.
People used to believe that ostriches hid their heads in the sand so as not to be seen! This is not true. Probably, they are digging out sand or pebbles (鹅卵石) to help their digestion (消化). Or they may be turning the eggs in their nests.
There is a saying that people behave like an ostrich if they don’t want to face a problem. We say, “Don’t bury your head in the sand.”
The female ostrich has grey feathers (羽毛) while the male ostrich has black and white feathers. People have used ostrich feathers in fashion for a long time. In the 1920s, rich women and performers loved wearing big fans and hats with these feathers. And they are still used today for decoration.
In South Africa, ostriches are even ridden in races, but the riders have to be very careful. A kick from an ostrich can kill.
33．What can we know about ostriches in paragraph 2
① Height. ② Food. ③ Sleeping time. ④ Living habits.
A．②④ B．②③ C．①④ D．①③
34．What does the word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The ostrich. B．The sand. C．The dump. D．The dry savannah.
35．What does the saying “Don’t bury your head in the sand” mean
A．Try to face problems. B．Get out of a difficult situation.
C．Protect yourself from an ostrich. D．Hide your feelings from others.
36．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To introduce ostriches in different ways.
B．To compare ostriches with other large birds.
C．To share a personal story about seeing ostriches.
D．To persuade (说服) readers to protect ostriches in the wild.
（24-25八年级下·浙江台州·期末）
China has made a plan to help people control their weight. This plan was introduced during this year’s “Two Sessions (两会).” According to the plan, hospitals all over the country will set up “weight management clinics (体重管理诊所)”. Doctors at these clinics will give medical advice on how to control weight.
Over the past 40 years, the number of overweight people in China has grown a lot. In general, people are eating more and exercising less. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. That’s more than twice the number in the U.S. or India. According to a study published in The Lancet (《柳叶刀》) medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050.
Overweight people are more likely to have health problems, such as high blood pressure and heart disease. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already set up weight control clinics. They use safe ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine.
People in rural (农村) areas need help, too. A study in 2023 found that the number of people with weight problems has been on the rise since 2005 in rural areas.
On Chinese social media, you can see many ads for weight-loss products. Some people even sell “magic” pills (药丸). Experts warn that these pills can be dangerous. As a safer choice, China is now developing medicines to help control people’s appetite.
The government is asking hotels, schools and businesses for help. For example, the government tells hotels to put a scale in each room to remind guests to make healthy choices. The government also asks schools to teach kids about healthy eating. In some cities, people can’t sell junk food at or near schools.
37．What is the main purpose (目的) of China’s new plan
A．To teach kids about junk food.
B．To help people control their weight.
C．To train more doctors for medical advice.
D．To build more hospitals across the country.
38．How does the writer show the great importance of controlling weight in China in paragraph 2
A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples.
39．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Kids in all cities can’t buy junk food anywhere.
B．Hotels will make more money by putting scales in rooms.
C．The government is trying to control people’s weight in many ways.
D．Schools have to stop teaching other subjects to focus on healthy eating.
40．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．The Danger of “Magic” Pills
B．Healthy Eating in Chinese Schools
C．Weight Management Clinics in Big Cities
D．China’s Plan to Help People Control Weight
（24-25八年级下·浙江丽水·期末）
Everyone in Trina’s family had a family sport. Everyone but Trina. “This has to change,” Trina thought, “I need a sport of my own!”
“Hey, Trina!” her big sister Kris called. “Are you coming to my baseball game tonight I’m pitching!” “Sure!” said Trina. Kris was the best pitcher. “I wish I had such a strong arm.” Trina thought.
Trina went into the backyard. “Hey, Trina,” said her big brother Jesse. “Are you coming to my track meet on Saturday ” “Sure,” said Trina. Jesse was thin and fast. “I wish I could run and jump like that”, Trina thought.
After lunch, the whole family started cleaning the garage. “Catch” said Dad, when he found an old ball. He threw it to Jesse, but Trina jumped up and got it. “Monkey in the Middle!” Trina called out. It was her favourite game, all the running and jumping and spinning left her breathless and laughing. Even Mom and Dad joined in on the fun. But Trina was still that best “monkey”.
“Yikes” said Dad. “It’s late! I’ve got to go for my basketball game.” “And I need to get to the soccer field for my practice,” Mom said. “You want to come along, Trina ”
There it was again. Even Mom and Dad had their own sports Trina felt tears (眼泪) fill her eyes. Mom and Dad and Kris and Jesse all crowded around. “What’s wrong ” they asked. “Sports is wrong!” Trina said. “Everyone has their own sport they’re really good at! Everyone but me! I can’t do anything!” And she burst into tears.
For a minute Trina’s family was quiet. Then they couldn’t keep from laughing. “It’s not funny!” Trina shouted. “Oh, Trina,” Mom said quickly. “We’re not laughing at you. But—it really is kind of funny! You’re the sportiest one of us all!” “Yes, I’ve always thought you are just right for the triathlon (铁人三项),” joked Jesse. “You know—swimming and biking and running, all in one long race!”
Mom laughed. “Do you want to play on a team ” Trina nodded. It would be fun to play on a real team, with practice and uniforms and teammates of her own age. But for this afternoon, she liked Jesse’s idea. To become Triathlon Trina, she had some training to do. “Who wants to ride bikes with me to the pool ” she asked.
41．What can we know about Trina’s family
A．Kris was thin and fast. B．Dad was a basketball fan.
C．Mom could jump high. D．Jesse would have a soccer game.
42．Why does the writer mention “Monkey in the Middle” game
A．garage cleaning can be fun. B．Monkeys are good at sports.
C．Trina is talented in doing sports. D．The family like playing jokes on Trina.
43．How did Trina’s feelings change according to the passage
A．worried-sad-glad B．bored-glad-unhappy
C．glad-bored-worried D．nervous-happy-excited
44．What is the best title of the passage
A．A Big Change B．Trina’s Wishes
C．A Sporty Family D．Triathlon Trina
（24-25八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）Do you know our planet has seven continents You probably name six continents easily: Asia, Africa, Australia, Europe, North America and South America. These lands have been home to humans for many thousands of years. Now look down at the bottom (底部) of the world map below. There you will find the seventh continent: Antarctica.
Antarctica is the coldest continent. The temperature in summer mostly reaches above 0℃. In winter, the temperature is almost always below -18℃. The coldest temperature recorded on the earth was at an Antarctic science station in July 1983. It got down to -89℃. That’s why thick ice covers Antarctica. The ice holds 90% of the world’s fresh water and it has been building up over thousands of years.
But here’s the surprise: Some special animals still live there. Among them, the Emperor Penguin (企鹅), the largest penguin in the world is the most famous. It stands more than 1.2 meters tall. Father penguin has a big job. It stands on ice and holds an egg between its feet and body for two months without eating any food until mother penguin comes back.
No country around the world owns Antarctica. Scientists from different countries have worked hard to protect Antarctica’s wildlife and land. Some of them come to study the wildlife. Other scientists study Antarctica’s ice.
Antarctica remains one of the least-known lands in the world. The cold and ice seas make it a difficult place to study. However, it’s a place of uncommon beauty that gives opportunities to research the surprising nature.
45．Where is Antarctica located (定位) in the world map according to Paragraph 1
A．A． B．B． C．C． D．D．
46．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．Beautiful Antarctica. B．Freezing Antarctica.
C．Common Antarctica. D．Old Antarctica.
47．What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4
A．Only penguins live in Antarctica happily.
B．Some countries are fighting for Antarctica.
C．Penguins take care of their babies easily.
D．Scientists study Antarctica in different ways.
48．Which of the following shows the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
（24-25八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）
Kellen McMahan, a 9-year-old boy, hopes everyone would feel like they’re part of a group. “It’s not nice to feel left out (被冷落) or feel like you don’t fit in,” he explains. This idea came to him when he noticed a classmate sitting alone during playtime. To help others feel welcome, Kellen created something special called Kellen’s Campaign (活动) for Belonging. He plans to make sure nobody feels left out at school.
Kellen wanted to give something special to everyone at school to remind them they’re important. After talking with his parents and teachers, he decided on buttons (徽章). He told his classmates about the project. Since the school is big-with more than 400 students, they needed to find out the best way to make it happen.
Kellen and his classmates wrote some encouraging words like “You Belong Here!” on small round pieces of paper. By using a special machine, they turned these into buttons and sent them to each classroom. He hoped that the buttons would help students remember that they are part of the school. He also hoped they’d remind kids to ask others to join together in some activities.
Kellen still sees people wearing the buttons on backpacks and clothes. He thinks they’ve made a difference. “I’ve noticed some of the kids talking to one another a bit more,” he says. “I’ve seen the kids who seemed lonely before, but they’re starting to play with more people.”
Today, Kellen is searching for new campaign ideas. “You should be kind to the people around you,” he says. “It feels great to help someone out.”
49．Why does Kellen plan “Campaign for Belonging” according to Paragraph 1
A．He wants to send small kids some gifts.
B．He wants to help more homeless kids.
C．He wants to make sure nobody feels left out.
D．He wants to make backpacks more beautiful.
50．In which order did Kellen organize the campaign
① He sent the buttons to students in need.
② He wrote encouraging words on paper.
③ He told his classmates about the project.
④ He turned the round pieces of paper into buttons.
A．①③②④ B．②④①③ C．③④②① D．③②④①
51．What changes do some kids make after they get the buttons
A．They do some reading by themselves.
B．They play on the playground alone.
C．They communicate more with others.
D．They send them to their parents and teachers.
52．What’s the main purpose of the text
A．To introduce a helpful boy called Kellen.
B．To show how to make beautiful buttons.
C．To list some ways to help kids in trouble.
D．To explain reasons why kids feel lonely.
（24-25八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）
①Good morning! My name is Jack Brown. It’s my pleasure to be here and to tell you the story of how music has had an influence on my life.
②Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure. My body ached all the time and so I thought I didn’t have much longer time to live. I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. As the doctor wanted me to relax, he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs was Happy. The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music all the time. John A．Logan said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music did help me recover (恢复) .
③Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and brought me relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.
④Of course, I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of problems that I did. At the same time, we all go through different periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life. Thank you!
53．What happened to Jack Brown two years ago
A．He met a famous musician. B．He had a serious disease.
C．He bought a record of Happy. D．He learnt to fly like a kite.
54．Why did the doctor play a music for Jack during the treatment
A．To make him sleep. B．To cure his illness.
C．To give him strength. D．To let him feel relaxed.
55．Which can take the place of the underlined word “It”
A．Hope. B．Song. C．Music. D．Treasure
56．How is the passage organized
A． B． C． D．
（24-25八年级下·浙江温州·期末）
Princess Mononoke (《幽灵公主》) came back to Chinese cinemas on May 1st, 2025. The movie first came out in Japan in 1997 and later in America in 1999. It was made by Hayao Miyazaki, a famous Japanese animation (动画) director.
The story is about people fighting nature. After being hurt by an evil spirit (邪恶的灵魂), a young man called Ashitakai travels to find help from the Forest Spirit. On his journey, he sees people cutting down the trees to build their town. This makes the forest animals very angry, especially a mother wolf and her human daughter, Princess Mononokei. Ashitakai thinks it’s important to make the town better as well as protect the nature. This puts him into a difficult situation. He tries to make peace between the two sides.
The movie is still popular today because it shows the hard relationship (关系) between humans and nature. The characters are not just good or bad. Everyone acts for their own reasons: some want to protect the forest, while others believe it’s better to cut down the trees to develop the town. Their different ideas make them do different things.
Can humans and nature live together in peace The movie doesn’t give an easy answer. But it shows us that even though the problem is very difficult, we can still choose kindness over hate (憎恨), and try to find a way out.
57．Which of the following is TRUE about the film Princess Mononoke
A．It first came out in America. B．It first came to China in 1997.
C．It is a Japanese animation movie. D．Ashitaka is the movie director.
58．What puts Ashitaka in a difficult situation
A．Forest animals take away people’s land on purpose.
B．People harm the environment by cutting down the trees.
C．The mother wolf and Princess Mononoke are angry with each other.
D．People hope to develop the town while animals want to protect nature.
59．Why is Princess Mononoke still popular according to the text
A．It has lots of exciting fights. B．It introduces a story about heroes.
C．It solves environmental problems. D．It shows a way people live with nature.
60．What does the film Princess Mononoke want to tell us
A．Humans can beat nature. B．Kindness can help solve problems.
C．Problems are everywhere. D．Different people have different ideas.
（24-25八年级下·浙江温州·期末）I remember lying on the grass and counting stars with my parents when I was a child. My life was full of fun then. However, children today are busy with schoolwork or they are glued to their screens. In fact, there are many cool new hobbies for them to see the outside world. Let’s take a look!
Geocaching is a popular treasure-searching game. The “treasure” is usually a box with a notebook and gifts. You can find the box in a park or other outdoor places. Just open the Geocaching app, choose a “treasure” near you, and then the app will offer a puzzle (谜) to help you find it.
Bird watching is also a great activity. You just need binoculars (双筒望远镜) and a guidebook. Then you can be a bird-wacher and head into nature to watch wild birds alone or in a team. As you watch them with your guidebook, you’ll get to know their names, looks and habits (习惯). Remember to move slowly, stay quiet, and protect the birds’ space for the best experience.
These hobbies are so special that they benefit (使……受益) you in different ways. When you search for “treasures” through geocaching, you’re not just walking around—you’re solving real-world problems with GPS and discovering hidden places. Bird watching provides you with a chance to learn about different birds and their homes, and help with scientific research. As well as helping you see nature differently, the two hobbies make you learn new skills and grow as a person!
Why not stay away from screens and give one of these unusual hobbies a try They might become your new favourite source of happiness.
61．How did the writer spend his past life as a child
A．Getting busy with schoolwork. B．Staying with grandparents.
C．Using too much time on screens. D．Enjoying outdoor activities.
62．What can we learn about the hobbies in Paragraph 2-3
A．Geocaching is an activity inside houses.
B．Guidebooks are helpful in bird watching.
C．Geocaching is an activity to protect nature.
D．Teamwork is quite important in bird watching.
63．Which of the following can be put into ▲ in the chart
A．get closer to nature B．develop good friendships
C．improve health conditions D．help with school subjects
64．What is the main idea of the text
A．Keeping a new hobby is hard work.
B．Children need to have different hobbies.
C．Some unusual hobbies are fun and meaningful.
D．Geocaching is more exciting than bird watching.
（24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）
On April 3, 2005, Chinese snooker (斯诺克) player Ding Junhui won the champion (冠军) . Eight-year-old Zhao Xintong, who looked up to Ding as his hero, watched this exciting win.
Twenty years later, on May 6, in Beijing, 28-year-old Zhao made history. After beating three-time world champion Mark Williams, Zhao became the first Asian player to win the World Snooker Championship (锦标赛) . “I’ve got nothing but admiration (钦佩) for what he’s done. He is a new superstar of the game,” Williams told China Daily after the final match.
Born in Xi’an, Shanxi Province, Zhao’s talent for snooker showed from age 6 when he first played snooker. In 2016, he started his professional snooker career (生涯) and did well in many competitions. In 2021, he became the second Chinese player to win the UK Championship.
Snooker is a sport played with 22 balls. Players hit the cue ball (母球) to pot (击落) other balls in the right order. They must control the cue ball’s speed and direction (速度和方向) carefully. By changing how and where they hit the ball, they can control the game. Zhao is great at this and can even control the friction (摩擦) between the cue ball and the table, which makes him a strong player.
From a young fan of Ding Junhui to a world champion, Zhao Xintong has made snooker history. He shows that dreams can come true with love and hard work.
65．When did Zhao Xintong win the World’s Snooker Championship
A．In 2005. B．In 2016. C．In 2021. D．In 2025.
66．What did Mark Williams say about Zhao Xintong
A．He needed more practice. B．His dream has come true.
C．He was better than Ding Junhui. D．He was the new superstar of the game.
67．What can we know about snooker according to Paragraph 4
A．The game uses 22 balls during play. B．The game is easy with simple rules.
C．Players can hit the balls in any order. D．Players must hit the cue ball at high speed.
68．What can be the best title for the article
A．Hard Work: The Key to Success B．Snooker: A Growing Popular Game
C．Ding Junhui: A Great Snooker Player D．Zhao Xintong: From Fan to World Champion
（24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）A new report by The Rivers Trust (an organization that protects rivers in the UK and Ireland) shows that many rivers are not in good health. But you can help by watching rivers. The group started its new project, Big River Watch, on 6th September, 2024, in the UK and Ireland. It uses technology like smartphone apps to help scientists do better research.
It is important for The Rivers Trust to collect useful information about rivers. This helps them know how dirty the rivers are and what problems they have. It’s even better if more people join it. That’s because people can check different river areas. Then, scientists can get more information from many places, not just from a few rivers. With more information, they can better understand the real situation of the rivers. So, everyone’s help is important because it makes the information about rivers more complete (完整的). This helps scientists make better decisions to protect our rivers.
To join it, you need to download (下载) the free Big River Watch app on your phone at first. Then choose a river, pick a place on the riverside and watch it carefully for 15 minutes. At last, through the app you can send information about the things that you notice in or along the river, like animals, water speed, and pollution.
Experts at the Rivers Trust will study the results and share the information with other organizations. With the results, the government can make much more useful plans of action, and the scientists will find right places for rubbish picks or river clean-ups. And you will know the importance of protecting the rivers by joining Big River Watch.
69．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The scientists. B．The rivers. C．The phones. D．The organizations.
70．What is the right order of joining the Big River Watch program from Paragraph 3
a. Choose a proper place. b. Download a free app.
c. Send the information. d. Watch the river carefully.
A．a-b-c-d B．a-b-d-c C．b-a-d-c D．b-a-c-d
71．How can scientists find right places for river clean-ups from the last paragraph
A．By studying the results from the app. B．By working with governments.
C．By taking photos with smartphones. D．By watching the rivers carefully.
72．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this passage
A．Culture. B．Health. C．History. D．Nature.
（24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）Singapore is one of the cleanest countries in the world and attracts a large number of people around the world every year. People in the country have many strict rules in public. These rules make sure that streets are clean and parks look nice. Now, we’ve listed the “Dos and Don’ts” in Singapore.
There are many things you must do in Singapore. When using the escalator (自动扶梯) in Singapore, you must stand on the left and walk on the right. This allows those people who want to walk up to go around you easily. Singapore also provides bike-riding roads and walking roads, so you must make sure you walk on the right roads. This keeps everyone much safer. And cash (现金) is welcomed in Singapore. Many shops in the neighborhood hope customers to pay in cash, so having enough cash in hand is important.
Also, you must bring a bottle if you want to drink water, because you can get tap water (自来水) easily in Singapore. The water is carefully tested, so it’s safe to drink straight from the tap. Bottled water is widely available but it’s quite expensive, while tap water is gratis.
However, there are some things that you can’t do. In Singapore, for example, the sale of chewing gum (口香糖) is not allowed. You cannot even bring gum with you. To keep public transportation clean, eating and drinking on trains and buses is not allowed, as it can make the seats and floors dirty. You can’t play loud music or talk loudly on your phone either, since it might make other passengers angry.
People in Singapore take their rules very seriously, which makes their country clean and enjoyable for people from around the world.
73．What can people do in Singapore
A．Chew gum in public places. B．Talk with others loudly on the bus.
C．Buy bottled water with cash. D．Stand on the right on an escalator.
74．What does the underlined word “gratis” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Fresh. B．Cool. C．Delicious. D．Free.
75．Why CAN’T people eat on trains in Singapore
A．Because food is not sold on trains. B．Because it may make the floor dirty.
C．Because other people may get hungry. D．Because the train tickets are expensive.
76．What does the passage mainly introduce about Singapore
A．Strict rules. B．Water safety. C．Public roads. D．Cash using.
（24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期末）
①After a week of rain, we finally had a comfortable and beautiful summer day outside. My husband was driving to a nearby town when my daughter found a yard sale. We saw old toys, a couple of guitars, huge piles of clothes and even a piece of furniture or two for sale. Best of all, we saw lots of smiling people talking, laughing, sitting and standing in the sunshine.
②Seeing all of this brought back memories of my childhood. Most of my clothes back then came from yard sales. My mom was quite a good yard sale shopper.
③I used to hate going to yard sales until one day when I saw some old books there. After that, I always browsed (翻阅) the books until it was time to go. Sometimes my mom would buy one for me. Soon a large part of my home library came from yard sale books because they were cheaper than new ones.
④Why do we have yard sales We drop our old things and we buy “new” old things. But it certainly isn’t for the money. ▲ We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbors. We connect with kindness and our love for all the old things.
⑤Another reason is that sales teach us something about life. We can’t really own anything here, after all. All we get is to have the thing for a period of time. Then it is time to let it go and pass it on.
77．What can we know from Paragraph 1
A．The family drove outside on a rainy day. B．The writer found a yard sale in a city.
C．There were few people at the yard sale. D．Old things were for sale at the yard sale.
78．What probably made the writer start enjoying yard sales
A．Her mom liked yard sales. B．She found old books there.
C．She bought many clothes there. D．She saw smiling people there.
79．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．No sell, no kill. B．Making money isn’t easy.
C．One door closes, another opens. D．Yard sales bring us together.
80．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤(共4张PPT)
专题03阅读理解（四选项）20篇（浙江省期末真题）答案
一、快速核对
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D C A A C D C B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A A C D B A C B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C D D A B C B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B A C A A B B C D
一、快速核对
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C A D D B D C C D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C A B D C D C D D B
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 D B A B D D A D B C
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 A D C D B A D B D A
21世纪载言
www.21cny.com
己1总纪教肩

2世有
W,27GG⊙
21世纪载言
山山山.
:
1总纪教肩
2他有
W,27GG⊙
版权声明
21世纪教育网www.21cjy.com(以下简称“本网站”)系属深圳市二一教育股份有限公司（以下简称“本公司”）
旗下网站，为维护本公司合法权益，现依据相关法律法规作出如下郑重声明：
一、本网站上所有原创内容，由本公司依据相关法律法规，安排专项经费，运营规划，组织名校名师创作完成，
著作权归属本公司所有。
二、经由网站用户上传至本网站的试卷、教案、课件、学案等内容，由本公司独家享有信息网络传播权，其作品
仅代表作者本人观点，本网站不保证其内容的有效性，凡因本作品引发的任何法律纠纷，均由上传用户承担法律责任，
本网站仅有义务协助司法机关了解事实情况。
三、任何个人、企事业单位（含教育网站）或者其他组织，未经本公司许可，不得使用本网站任何作品及作品的
组成部分（包括但不限于复制、发行、表演、广播、信息网络传播、改编、汇编、翻译等方式)，一旦发现侵权，本
公司将联合司法机关获取相关用户信息并要求侵权者承担相关法律责任。
四、一旦发现侵犯本网站作品著作权的行为，欢迎予以举报。
举报电话：4006379991
举报信息一经核实，本公司将依法追究侵权人法律责任！
五、本公司将结合广大用户和网友的举报，联合全国各地文化执法机关和相关司法机关严厉打击侵权盗版行为，
依法追究侵权人的民事、行政和刑事责任！
特此声明！
深圳市二一教育股份有限公司

展开更多......

收起↑