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专题04阅读理解（三选项）16篇（浙江省期末真题）答案
一、快速核对
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D D B A D B A D D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D A A C B C D B D
一、快速核对
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C C B D B C B B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D C A A B D B C D C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
答案 B A A C A B C D
21世纪载言
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深圳市玉空教育科技有限责任公司专题04 阅读理解（三选项）16篇
（浙江省期末真题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
参考答案
1．A 2．D 3．D
本文是一篇应用文，呈现了五位来自不同地区的人在网络聊天区分享各自独特的生活方式和居住环境。
1．细节理解题。根据Fu Xing的留言“I learned that children in different places have different lives. Can you share your life with me ”可知，Fu Xing想了解不同地区的生活，A选项表述正确。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据Rahim的消息“We live on boats or houses on stilts (高跷) in the ocean.”（我们住在船上或海洋里的高脚屋。）可知，Bajau人的居住条件是水上或水边的吊脚楼。对比选项，图D展示了建在水上的高脚屋，符合描述。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据文本呈现的五段留言均带有时间戳和用户名，且内容为不同地区的人分享生活，符合网络聊天区的特征，D选项表述正确。故选D。
4．B 5．A 6．D
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了历史上著名的机器人，包括它们的发明者、功能特点以及历史意义。
4．细节理解题。根据“Herbert Televox...This is seen as the world’s first humanoid robot.”可知，Herbert Televox是第一个类人机器人。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“In 2017, Saudi Arabia gave Sophia citizenship. That made it the world’s first robot citizen.”可知，Sophia的独特之处在于它是第一个获得公民身份的机器人。故选A。
6．推理判断题。文章介绍了历史上多个机器人的发明背景和功能，内容具有科普性质，最可能出现在杂志的“科技”板块。故选D。
7．B 8．A 9．D
本文是一篇对话，三位学生分别向DeepSeek倾诉了自己在人际关系中的困扰，并得到了对应的建议。
7．细节理解题。根据Tina的话“I am used to saying ‘yes’ to everything. But I am not always happy about this. I just can not say ‘no’.”可知，她的问题是不会拒绝别人，故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据DeepSeek对Jack的建议“Learn to accept who you are.”和“Remember you can’t change the way other people react to you.”可知，建议是要接受自己，相信自己，故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据“I just can’t say ‘no’.”；“I always worry about what other people think about me.”及“My parents always tell me what to do and don’t care about my opinion.”可知，三位同学都在与他人相处或交流的过程中遇到困扰，属于人际关系问题。故选D。
10．D 11．C 12．D
本文主要介绍了近年来年轻人对DIY活动的热情增长，包括DIY活动的普及程度、受欢迎的类型以及年轻人喜欢DIY的原因。
10．细节理解题。根据“80.5% have tried DIY activities.”可知，80.5%的人尝试过DIY活动。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“Experience traditional culture 62.8%”可知，年轻人喜欢DIY活动的最常见原因是品味传统文化。故选C。
12．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了近年来年轻人对DIY活动的热情增长，包括DIY活动的普及程度、受欢迎的类型以及年轻人喜欢DIY的原因，与“多彩生活”栏目内容匹配。故选D。
13．A 14．A 15．C
本文主要介绍了怎样开心地进行室内露营。
13．细节理解题。根据“How can you make a fun indoor camping experience ...To make the camping real, try and sleep in a real tent.”可知，为了让露营变得真实，试着睡在一个真正的帐篷里。这也是本文介绍的第一个如何开心度过室内露营的第一个建议。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“The best thing about a campfire is that your family can sit around it to tell scary stories, make shadow puppets (影子木偶) or play campfire games.”可知，围坐在一起讲恐怖故事是其中可以做的一件事。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据“The kids may want to bring their fairy lights and soft toys to the inside of the tent, too.”及“Get the kids to make a pretend campfire”及“Children will enjoy reading bedtime stories by flashlight in their tent. ”可推知，家里有孩子的家庭对本文可能感兴趣。故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．D
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种治疗感冒和流感的药物的使用、储存及注意事项等相关信息。
16．细节理解题。根据“This medicine is used to treat...such as headache...”可知，该药物可用于治疗头痛，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“For children aged 6—12, take 1 pill each time, 3 times a day”可知，10岁孩子属于6到12岁年龄段，每天服用3次，每次1片，一天共服用3片，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Please put the medicine in a cool, dry place, away from sunlight”可知，要将药物放在阴凉、干燥的地方，避免阳光直射。故选D。
19．B 20．D 21．C
本文是阳光健身中心的一份问卷调查结果。
19．细节理解题。根据问卷第1和第2个问题对应的答案可知，一个31至43岁的女性填写了该问卷。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据问卷第6个问题对应的答案和“It will be better if there are more well-trained coaches.”可知，填写该问卷的人希望有更多训练有素的教练，由此推知，这个人希望得到教练的帮助。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“In order to improve our service and program, we would appreciate you taking a few moments to answer the following questions.”可知，该问卷的目的是为客户提供更好的服务。故选C。
22．C 23．C 24．B
本文介绍江南社区学校暑期开放的免费课程，列举了四个受欢迎的课程及相关信息，鼓励人们报名参加。
22．细节理解题。根据Baduanjin部分“Time: Tuesday, 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m.”可知，Baduanjin课程安排在周二晚上，Mr. Lee周二有空，可以选择该课程，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文中“All courses are free”以及Modern Dance部分可知，舞蹈课程也是免费的。故选C。
24．主旨大意题。根据第一段和第二段可知，本文主要是为了让人们尽快报名参加这些暑期课程，故选B。
25．D 26．B 27．C
本文是4本关于杰出人物的书籍介绍，涵盖环保科学家、总统、宇航员、诗人的故事，展现他们的经历、成就及成长背景，用于推荐阅读，激发对这些人物和相关领域的兴趣。
25．细节理解题。根据“Star Sailor: My Life as a NASA Astronaut ... tells about his amazing time working with NASA. He writes about his space trips ...”可知，该书讲NASA宇航员的太空工作、旅行，与Mario的兴趣匹配。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“As the Seas Rise：how her young life shaped her love for helping the environment”、“The Leadership Journey：mainly about their childhoods”和“Wildflower Emily：tells the story of her life as a young girl”可知，As the Seas Rise讲述早年生活影响；The Leadership Journey讲述童年故事；Wildflower Emily讲述早年生活故事。三者都是讲述人早期的生活。故选B。
27．推理判断题。通读原文可知，本文为书籍推荐，介绍4本书的内容，适合“读书俱乐部”板块。故选C。
28．B 29．B 30．C
本文介绍了中国国家卫健委发布的2024年成人肥胖食养指南，提供了各地健康菜单建议和体重管理标准。
28．细节理解题。根据“Northeast China: Two-grain rice / Iron pot stewed fish / Vegetable wraps”可知，铁锅炖鱼是东北地区的健康菜单之一。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据原文中BMI表格内容可知，18.5-24为正常体重范围。故选B。
30．推理判断题。文章介绍健康饮食建议和体重管理，属于健康类话题。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．A
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述如何在家利用旧报纸制作新纸的步骤和所需材料。
31．细节理解题。根据“What will you need ”、“Old newspapers”、“A pot”、“A piece of clean cloth”、“Some water”、“A piece of wire netting”和“A wooden frame”可知，在家造纸前我们要准备六样物品，包括：旧报纸、锅、干净布、水、铁丝网、木框。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Make the pulp: Cut newspapers into small pieces and put them in a pot of water. Ask an adult to boil the mixture in the pot until it becomes soft and mushy”可知，手工造纸的第一步骤是制作纸浆，具体包括切割报纸、放入水中煮沸至糊状。因此，最佳图片应展示切割报纸和锅中煮沸的过程。选项C图片符合。故选C。
33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主题为家庭科学实验，涉及材料变化和简单化学过程，内容实用且教育性强，可以在科学世界中看到这篇文章。故选A。
34．A 35．B 36．D
本文是一首诗歌，主要表达了在困境中因他人的支撑而获得力量，得以超越自我的情感。
34．细节理解题。根据“You raise me up, to walk on stormy seas;”可知，此处与前文一致，应填seas。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，诗歌反复出现“You raise me up”，这是核心内容，故最佳标题是You raise me up。故选B。
36．推理判断题。文本具有押韵的特点，句式重复，符合诗歌的特征，而不是电子邮件、新闻或广告。故选D。
37．B 38．C 39．D
本文主要介绍了Ruby咖啡馆，以及一些顾客对它的评价。
37．细节理解题。根据“I came here for breakfast on a weekend with my dog. I had coffee and French bread.”可知，Ruby咖啡店早餐提供咖啡和法国面包。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“You can even get pet cakes and cookies to celebrate your dog’s birthday!”可知，可以在Ruby咖啡店为宠物狗庆祝生日。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“Are you looking for a place to eat, but feeling bad about leaving your dog at home Come to Ruby Cafe-your dog is welcome here!”可知，Ruby咖啡店的特别之处在于它欢迎顾客携带宠物狗。故选D。
40．C 41．B 42．A
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国宇航员苏尼 威廉姆斯和巴里 威尔莫在国际空间站的经历。
40．细节理解题。根据“However, because of problems with their spacecraft, the Boeing Starliner, they had to wait to return to Earth.”可知，因为他们的宇宙飞船出了问题。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“To keep their bodies from getting too weak in the zero-gravity environment”和“Space travelers experience 100 times more radiation than people on Earth, which may increase their risk of illness in the future.”可知，零重力环境和强烈的辐射可能对宇航员的健康造成问题。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“they wore Christmas hats and made video calls with their loved ones to celebrate the festival.”可知，他们通过视频通话与家人交流。故选A。
43．A 44．C 45．A
本文描述了Sara在太空营的生活。
43． 细节理解题。根据第一段“We work in teams, and each team has a task to finish every day.”可知，太空营每天给团队布置任务。故选A。
44．主旨大意题。根据第二段“When lunch is over, we do some other activities.”以及后文列举的尝试不同椅子、攀岩、水上活动等可知，主要讲Sara在营地的有趣活动。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，Sara讲述了在太空营的日常，包括日程、活动等，是描述在太空营的生活。故选A。
46．B 47．C 48．D
本文是一片说明文。主要讲述了有益的爱好对健康生活的积极影响。
46．词意猜测题。根据“this“popcorn brain”— jumping from app to app, always looking for something new. This habit can be bad for your brain (大脑) in the long run and make it hard to stop.”可知，“popcorn brain”是指大脑在不同的应用软件来回跳跃，长时间的运转无法停止，对大脑有伤害。选项B“大脑在不同的应用软件切换”符合语境。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“The key is to try new things from time to time. New experiences are good for your brain—and they help you connect with others too.”可知，新的尝试对大脑有好处，帮助你与他人建立联系。故选C。
48．最佳标题题。本文主要围绕如何选择更有益的爱好。强调爱好与健康生活的关联。选项D“为了健康的生活选择正确的爱好”符合语境。故选D。专题04 阅读理解（三选项）16篇
（浙江省期末真题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（24-25八年级下·浙江湖州·期末）
Fu Xing 7:09 PM 19 May I live in a city in Zhejiang, China. My family and I live on the seventeenth floor. I love reading, playing sports and camping. I learned that children in different places have different lives. Can you share your life with me
Sano Kou 8:15 PM 19 May I’m from Aogashima. Aogashima is a Japanese volcanic (火山) island. Although there was an eruption (喷发) over 230 years ago, still many people live in the hole of this old volcanic island. We love living here—fishing, hiking, camping and swimming are popular activities.
Endai 8:43 PM 19 May I’m one of Korowai people who live in treehouses, sometimes forty-five meters above the ground. The rainforest here is hot and wet, and there are insects and dangerous animals. Treehouses can protect us from these dangers. We climb up and down, enjoying the nature every day.
Nick 9:06 PM 19 May I’m from a town called Cooper Pedy in the desert of southeast Australia. Almost all of the people here live underground to stay away from the hot weather. We have built a fantastic underground world where you’ll find everything.
Rahim 9:10 PM 19 May We are called Bajau people of Borneo in southeast Asia. We live on boats or houses on stilts (高跷) in the ocean. We learn to swim and dive at an early age. We dive 20 meters into the sea to search for fish.
1．Which of the following is true according to the text
A．Fu Xing wants to know something about different lives.
B．People in Aogashima hope to leave the volcanic island.
C．Korowai people live in treehouses because of dry weather.
D．Nick must be really good at swimming and searching for fish.
2．Which picture shows the living condition of Bajau people
A． B．
C． D．
3．Where can you probably find the text
A．A story book. B．A science magazine.
C．A travel guide. D．An Internet talk area.
（24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）Robots have come a long way. Let’s meet some famous robots from history!
Robotic KnightItalian artist and engineer, Leonardo da Vinci came up with the idea after studying the human body. The robot could stand, sit and move its arms. However, da Vinci only drew the plans. The robot was built for the first time in the 1990s.
Herbert TelevoxThis is seen as the world’s first humanoid (类人的) robot. Roy J. Wensley in the US made it in 1927. When the phone rings (响), Televox would answer it and make some buzzing sounds to tell you that the number you called was correct.
ASIMOIt looked like a person in a spacesuit (航天服). The Japanese business Honda first developed it in 2000. The robot could say hi to humans. It was also able to get around the things in its way.
SophiaThe United Nations Development Program called Sophia “a global icon (全球偶像)”. It can make facial expressions, talk with people and understand their gestures (手势). Hong Kong-based Hanson Robotics invented it. In 2017, Saudi Arabia gave Sophia citizenship (公民身份). That made it the world’s first robot citizen.
4．Which of the following is the first human-like robot
A．Robotic Knight. B．Herbert Televox.
C．ASIMO. D．Sophia.
5．How is Sophia different from other robots
A．It is the world’s first robot citizen. B．It can say hello to humans.
C．It is the first robot to move its arms. D．It is the first robot to talk with people.
6．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the article
A．Travel. B．Education. C．Sports. D．Science.
（24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）
Hi, I’m DeepSeek. How can I help you today
I do whatever my parents, teachers and even friends tell me to do. I am used to saying “yes” to everything. But I am not always happy about this. I just can’t say “no”. I wish I could change. —Tina Give yourself permission (允许) to say “no”. Keep in mind that if they care about you, they will respect (尊重) your decision. Secondly, saying “no” politely is a good way to refuse someone.
I always worry about what other people think about me. Sometimes, I even think that I am not good enough for other people. I wish I could spend less time caring about others’ opinions. —Jack Learn to accept who you are. Do the things you are good at and be with the people who love you instead. Remember you can’t change the way other people react (反应) to you.
I want to be a dancer, but my parents don’t agree with me. My parents always tell me what to do and don’t care about my opinion. I just want to be myself. —Sally Try to look at things from your parents’ side, because they are trying to guide you. If you feel that your parents’ decision is unfair, you should talk about it. By coming up with a proper reason and sharing your feelings, you may change their minds.
7．What is Tina’s problem
A．She cares about what others think. B．She doesn’t know how to refuse others.
C．Her parents don’t care about her ideas. D．She is not good enough for other people.
8．—What does DeepSeek want Jack to do
—It wants Jack to _________.
A．believe in himself B．be friendly to others
C．say “no” to others bravely D．care about others’ opinions
9．What is the main problem of the three students
A．They face challenges in their study. B．They don’t understand their parents.
C．They spend too much time on their hobbies. D．They have problems in relationships with others.
（24-25八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）When it comes to free time activities, most people think of dining out or watching movies. However, a survey shows that in recent years, more and more young people have developed a passion (热情) for DIY activities.
10．How many percent of people surveyed have experienced DIY activities before
A．40%. B．41.1%. C．62.8%. D．80.5%.
11．Which is the most popular reason why young people enjoy DIY activities
A．To have less pressure. B．To develop a new skill.
C．To taste traditional culture. D．To better express themselves.
12．In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage
A．Music zone. B．School time. C．Star stories. D．Colorful life.
（24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）
Being at home calls for some creativity to take the kids on an adventure (冒险). How can you make a fun indoor camping experience Sleep in a tent To make the camping real, try and sleep in a real tent. If you don’t have one, then you can always set up a simple tent out of blankets (毯子) and your dining room table. Fill the inside of your tent with sleeping bags and torch (手电筒). The kids may want to bring their fairy lights and soft toys to the inside of the tent, too. Make a pretend campfire (假篝火) Get the kids to make a pretend campfire. You can use some colored card and shine a torch. You can also add some firewood around it. If you are lucky enough to have a real fireplace, then use this instead! The best thing about a campfire is that your family can sit around it to tell scary stories, make shadow puppets (影子木偶) or play campfire games. Bedtime stories by flashlight Children will enjoy reading bedtime stories by flashlight in their tent. Somehow reading by flashlight always makes stories seem more exciting for kids. Your little ones will fall asleep from their indoor camping adventure. And it’s time for you to relax and enjoy watching them sleep.
13．According to the text, how can we make the indoor camping more fun
A．By sleeping in a real tent. B．By making wood into different objects.
C．By playing with lights. D．By playing games on the phones.
14．What can we do around a campfire
A．Tell scary stories. B．Enjoy beautiful nature.
C．Cook delicious food. D．Have a competition.
15．Who may be most interested in the text
A．James, a businessman who sells schoolbags. B．Mary, a teacher who wants to make her class fun.
C．John, a father who has a three-year-old daughter. D．Alice, a college student who’s looking for a job.
（24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期末）
Name: LEMSIP MAX for cold & fluUsage: This medicine is used to treat the common cold and flu, such as headache, fever, runny nose and cough. Dosage: ·For adults, take 2 pills each time, 3 times a day. ·For children aged 13—18, take 1—2 pills each time, 3 times a day. ·For children aged 6—12, take 1 pill each time, 3 times a day. Don’t take more than that.Warnings: ·This medicine may cause sleepiness, so don’t drive or do other important things after taking it. Stop using it if you get a stomach ache. If you feel uncomfortable, go to see a doctor at once. ·Wine is not allowed to take during the medication time. Storage: Please put the medicine in a cool, dry place, away from sunlight. Keep it out of reach of kids.
16．What illness can this medicine help with
A．Sleepiness. B．Headache. C．Toothache. D．Stomach ache.
17．How many pills can a 10-year-old child take a day
A．1 pill. B．2 pills. C．3 pills. D．6 pills.
18．Which of the following is TRUE about this medicine
A．People may have a stomach ache if they stop taking it.
B．People can drink a little wine during the medication time.
C．People can drive or do some important things after taking it.
D．People should put it in a cool and dry place, away from sunlight.
（24-25八年级下·浙江温州·期末）Questionnaire (问卷)
In order to improve our service and program, we would appreciate you taking a few moments to answer the following questions. The information you provide will help us to make the Sunshine Fitness Centre (健身中心) better!
1. What is your gender □
2. What is your age □18-30 31-43 □44-56 □57-69 □≥70
3. How many classes do you have a week 1-2 □3-4 □5-6 □>6
4. Which is your preferred class time □Before 9 a.m. □9 a.m.-11 a.m. 6 p.m.-8 p.m. □Others:________
5. Which parts of body do you want to improve □hands & arms feet & legs □back □waist □lungs heart
6. What part needs improving □courses coaches □environment
Your advice: It will be better if there are more well-trained coaches.
Thanks for your feedback!!
19．Who filled out the questionnaire
A．A man aged 31-43. B．A woman aged 31-43.
C．A man aged 44-56. D．A woman aged 44-56.
20．What can we learn from the questionnaire
A．The person is not satisfied with his/ her back. B．The person likes to do sports in the morning.
C．The person goes to the fitness centre every day. D．The person would like to get help from coaches.
21．What’s the purpose of the questionnaire
A．To know about people’s living habits. B．To do research about health problems.
C．To provide better services for customers. D．To introduce the Sunshine Fitness Centre.
（24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期末）Jiangnan Community School’s summer term is now open for sign-ups (报名). 15 courses are available (可获得的). Anyone aged 12 to 75 is welcome to take the courses.
All courses are free, offered every weekday evening from July to August. The courses are really popular, so sign up for the courses as soon as you can.
Here are some of the most popular courses.
Chinese Calligraphy In the class, you can learn to write beautiful Chinese characters and explore the richness of Chinese culture. Time: Thursday, 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m. Place: Room 301 Modern Dance The class includes different kinds of dances. Well-trained dancers will teach you how to dance. Time: Saturday, 6:30 p.m.—8:00 p.m. Place: Room 305
Tea Art Learn about China’s favourite drink! Discover different kinds of tea, and learn how to make a perfect cup. You’ll also learn about the history of tea. Time: Friday, 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m. Place: Room 209 Baduanjin Learn fun movements that can help you relax and stay healthy. You’ll also learn the story behind the exercises and how to do them yourself. Time: Tuesday, 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m. Place: Room 102
For more information, call Miss Li at 87652299
22．Mr. Lee is free on Tuesday evening. What course can he take
A．The Tea Art Course. B．The Modern Dance Course.
C．The Baduanjin Course. D．The Chinese Calligraphy Course
23．Which of the following is True according to the text
A．All courses are offered on weekends. B．The Calligraphy course is in Room 209.
C．People can learn to dance without any pay. D．You can email Miss Li for more information.
24．What’s the main purpose of the text
A．To explain how to join the summer courses.
B．To encourage people to sign up for the courses.
C．To introduce four popular after-school activities.
D．To help people learn more about Chinese culture.
（24-25八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）
4 books about amazing peopleYou’re sure to be encouraged by what these Americans have achieved.
As the Seas RiseBy Angela Quezada Padron Environmental scientist Nicole Hernández was born in Guatemala, and her family moved to Florida when she was a child. This picture book shows how her young life shaped her love for helping the environment. The Leadership JourneyBy Doris Kearns Goodwin, drawn by Amy June Bates A famous writer describes the lives of Abraham Lincoln, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D．Roosevelt, and Lyndon B．Johnson before they became presidents (总统).The book is mainly about their childhoods.
Star Sailor: My Life as a NASA AstronautBy Charles F. Bolden Jr: with Tonya Bolden Charles F. Bolden Jr. tells about his amazing time working with NASA．He writes about his space trips, such as flying the spaceship that sent out the Hubble Space Telescope in 1990. The book is full of photos and more. Wildflower EmilyBy Lydia Corry Emily Dickinson is one of the greatest American poem (诗歌) writers. This beautiful picture book tells the story of her life as a young girl. For example, you’ll learn that her favorite subject was botany (the study of plants). The book also has many of Dickinson’s poems, mixed right into the story!
25．Mario wants to be a pilot and know about working in space. Which book might he like
A．As the Seas Rise. B．The Leadership Journey.
C．Wildflower Emily. D．Star Sailor: My Life as a NASA Astronaut.
26．What do As the Seas Rise, The Leadership Journey and Wildflower Emily have in common
A．They are picture books with poems. B．They tell stories of people’s early lives.
C．They are about scientists and inventions. D．They teach about protecting the environment.
27．In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A．Sports World. B．People of the Year. C．Book Club. D．The Environment.
（24-25八年级下·浙江台州·期末）The National Health Commission (NHC) started a three-year “weight management (体重管理)” plan. The 2024 adult obesity dietary guidelines (《成人肥胖食养指南 (2024年版)》) made by the NHC have become popular. These guidelines advise healthy menus for people in different places. Let’s look at some of them.
●Northeast China: Two-grain rice Iron pot stewed fish Vegetable wraps ●East China: Multigrain rice Stir-fry bamboo shoots with pork Steamed perch with black bean sauce
●Northwest China: Multigrain rice Braised pork with vermicelli Sauteed cabbage with mushrooms ●North China: Foxnut-corn rice Baby cabbage with chopped garlic Shrimp and broccoli stir-fry
BMI shows if you are overweight or not.
28．Which is part of the Northeast China healthy menu
A．Multigrain rice. B．Iron pot stewed fish.
C．Braised pork with vermicelli. D．Stir-fry bamboo shoots with pork.
29．What is the BMI range for a person with healthy weight
A．<18.5. B．18.5-24. C．24-28. D．28-32.5.
30．In which part of a magazine can we read this passage
A．Sports. B．Science. C．Health. D．Travel.
（24-25八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）
Make Your Own Paper at Home!Can you turn old paper into new paper Here’s a simple way to try it at home.What will you need ☆ Old newspapers ☆ A pot ☆A piece of clean cloth ☆Some water ☆ A piece of wire netting (铁丝网) ☆A wooden frame (框) What will you do Step 1. Make the pulp: Cut newspapers into small pieces and put them in a pot of water. Ask an adult to boil the mixture in the pot until it becomes soft and mushy (糊状的). Step 2. Drain the water: When the pulp cools, pour it onto the wire netting. Let the water go away and turn the wet paper onto clean cloth. Step 3. Dry your paper: Press (按压) the pulp softly to make it flat (平整的). Once it feels a little hard, hang it up to dry completely. Other ideas: You can make your homemade paper more beautiful by adding flowers or leaves before it dries! Try making your own paper!
31．How many things should we prepare before making paper at home
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
32．Which picture best shows the first step in making handmade paper
A． B． C． D．
33．In which book can we read the text (文本)
A．Science World. B．Story Time. C．Sports News. D．Collins Dictionary.
（24-25八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）
When I am down and, oh my soul, so weary; When troubles come and my heart burdened be; I am still and wait here in the silence, Until you come and sit awhile (片刻) with me.
You raise me up, so I can stand on mountains; You raise me up, to walk on stormy seas; I am strong, when I am on your shoulders; You raise me up… To more than I can be.
You raise me up, so I can stand on mountains; You raise me up, to walk on stormy ▲ ; I am strong, when I am on your shoulders; You raise me up… To more than I can be.
34．What’s the best word for ▲
A．seas B．parks C．streets D．ways
35．The best title of the text is ________.
A．When I am down B．You raise me up
C．I can stand on mountains D．I am on your shoulders
36．According to the text, it is mostly ________.
A．an e-mail B．news C．an ad. D．a song
（24-25八年级下·浙江舟山·期末）
Welcome to Ruby CafeAre you looking for a place to eat, but feeling bad about leaving your dog at home Come to Ruby Cafe——your dog is welcome here! We offer delicious meals and coffee. You can also celebrate any special event with your friends. You can even get pet cakes and cookies to celebrate your dog’s birthday! Our customers (顾客) say ... I came here for breakfast on a weekend with my dog. I had coffee and French bread. My dog had pet milk and meatballs. We all enjoyed the food. It’s an amazing place and I highly recommend it! Mandy, March 16,2024 The food here was great. I also loved the decoration (装饰) of this cafe. It is a good place to hold parties with friends. There was only one waiter, so he was running around. Sometimes it took much time to order. The cafe closes at 3 p.m., but sometimes they run out of food before then. Victoria, April 4, 2024 Location: 3824 Saint-Patrick Street, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Opening Hours: 8 a.m.—3 p.m. For more information: √Website: √Phone: (514)938-8899
37．What did Mandy have for breakfast on a weekend at the Ruby Cafe
A．Coffee and cakes. B．Coffee and bread. C．Milk and cookies. D．Milk and meatballs
38．What can customers do in the cafe
A．Have a party in the evening. B．Decorate the cafe by themselves.
C．Celebrate their dogs’ birthdays. D．Let the waiters take care of their pets.
39．Who would be most interested in this article
A．Those who would like to make friends.
B．Those who are looking for 24-hour cafes.
C．Those who are tired of caring for their pets.
D．Those who want to enjoy meals with their dogs.
（24-25八年级下·浙江嘉兴·期末）
After staying at the International Space Station (ISS，国际空间站) for nine months, American astronauts Suni Williams and Barry Wilmore finally returned to Earth. The Space X Dragon spacecraft (航天器) took them home.
Williams and Wilmore arrived on the ISS in June 2024 for a week-long trip. However, because of problems with their spacecraft, the Boeing Starliner, they had to wait to return to Earth.
Life for the two astronauts in space was busy. They spent over 900 hours on science studies and did experiments that will help with future medical development. Williams also finished two spacewalks, bringing her total to nine-a new record for women astronauts.
To keep their bodies from getting too weak in the zero-gravity (零重力) environment, the astronauts exercised for at least two hours a day. They used special tools to copy the feeling of working out on Earth.
“We’re doing pretty well, actually. We’ve got food, we’ve got clothes. Both of us have trained to live and work on the International Space Station, and I think we’ve made the most of it,” said Williams.
Even with their efforts, they still became weaker. What’s more, Space travelers experience 100 times more radiation (辐射) than people on Earth, which may increase their risk of illness in the future.
The two astronauts not only worked in space but also did other things. For example, they wore Christmas hats and made video calls with their loved ones to celebrate the festival.
40．Why did Williams and Wilmore stay at the ISS for nine months
A．They had to do more experiments.
B．The ISS asked them to finish science studies.
C．There was something wrong with their spacecraft.
D．The Space X Dragon spacecraft arrived late to pick them up.
41．Which may cause problems for the health of the astronauts according to the passage
①The bad weather ②The strong radiation
③The zero-gravity environment ④The simple food and clothes
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④
42．How did Williams and Wilmore communicate with their families
A．By making video calls. B．By taking spacewalks.
C．By doing experiments. D．By copying the feeling on Earth.
（24-25八年级下·浙江衢州·期末）August 12, 2024
Dear Mom and Dad,
You have no idea what a busy week I’m having at Space Camp! Our timetable is full, but what we’re doing is great fun! We get up at 7:00 in the morning and have breakfast, and then it’s time for our daily report. We work in teams, and each team has a task to finish every day. Our team is making a two-stage rocket, and we’re hoping it will fly into the sky. After our daily report and some work with the team, it’s time for lunch.
When lunch is over, we do some other activities. Yesterday, I tried out the one-sixteenth Gravity (重力) Chair! It’s a great chair! It makes you feel you were on the moon. Tomorrow, I want to try the Manned Maneuvering Unit-in that special room we will work without any friction (摩擦). I hope I’ll also get to experience the Five Degrees of Freedom Chair-—they call it the 5DF. That’s a special kind of chair. It moves you back and forth-even upside down! We do other kinds of things, too. For example, the training center has a rock climber and a climbing trainer. There’s a pool, too, and we do water activities there. It’s a good thing that I brought my swimsuit!
I’m really having a good time. I’m so glad I came, even though I was a little nervous at first. But I miss you, and I’ll be glad to go home, too. The Space Camp leavers’ party will be on Friday afternoon—you’ll be there, right I want you to meet some of my friends and see the planetarium (天文馆) and the museum.
It’s almost time for “lights out.” I’ll call you on Thursday morning.
Love,
Sara
43．What can we know about Space Camp from Paragraph 1
A．It gives a daily team task. B．It offers relaxing courses.
C．It’s a place to fly into the sky. D．It shows ideas on teamwork.
44．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Sara’s first meal at Space Camp. B．Sara’s personal space plan.
C．Sara’s fun activities at the camp. D．Sara’s love for rock climbing.
45．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To describe Sara’s life at Space Camp. B．To advise Sara’s parents to visit.
C．To show how campers do teamwork. D．To explain why Sara likes the museum.
（24-25八年级下·浙江嘉兴·期末）Maybe you already have something you love doing and just need more time for it. Or maybe you haven’t found a hobby you really enjoy yet, and you’d like to try something new. A hobby is something fun you do in your free time, but not all hobbies are good for your health and happiness.
When choosing how to spend your time, think about how you feel afterward. Some people say looking at social media or watching shows is their hobby, but often they feel tired or empty after that. These activities may seem fun at first, but they can make you feel worse later. Dr. Hafeez calls this “popcorn brain”— jumping from app to app, always looking for something new. This habit can be bad for your brain (大脑) in the long run and make it hard to stop.
Dr. Kaiser says another problem with screen- based hobbies is that they usually keep you sitting for a long time, which can cause health problems over time.
So how do you pick a better hobby Dr. Vuu suggests thinking about seven parts of a healthy life: sleep, food, movement, feelings, thoughts, relationships, and purpose (目的). A good hobby can help with some of these. For example, doing group activities like yoga or running can help you move more, feel happy and make new friends. Helping others, like teaching or gardening, can make you feel useful and improve your mood.
There’s no right number of hobbies to have. Some people focus (聚焦) on one, others enjoy many. The key is to try new things from time to time. New experiences are good for your brain—and they help you connect with others too.
46．What does “popcorn brain” in the second paragraph most likely mean
A．A brain that forgets everything easily.
B．A brain that keeps moving between apps.
C．A brain that likes to eat popcorn while using apps.
D．A brain that works very slowly and can’t think clearly.
47．Why does the writer suggest trying new things sometimes
A．To keep up with fashion. B．To learn to use more apps.
C．To grow your brain and meet people. D．To become famous and make more money.
48．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Why everyone should watch less TV B．How to make new friends through apps
C．Looking into the history of popular hobbies D．Choosing the right hobby for a healthier life

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