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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 重点短语辨析与运用 强化练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册
一、翻译
1．握手 __________________
2．碰拳 __________________
3．碰鼻 __________________
4．亲吻脸颊 __________________
5．提供某人某物 __________________
6．餐桌礼仪 ________
7．如此……以至于…… ________
8．有点担心 ________
9．带一份小礼物 ________
10．正确使用刀叉的方法 ________
11．请自便 ________
12．坐直 ________
13．手肘不要放桌上 ________
14．伸手去拿 ________
15．公筷 ________
16．脱掉 ________
17．互相 ________
18．一……就…… ________
19．期待某人做某事 ________
20．如此……以至于…… ________
21．准时 ________
22．把……插入…… ________
23．与……不同 ________
24．大量的 ________
25．习惯于 ________
26．正文 _________________
27．一……就…… _________________
28．在某人四十多岁 _________________
29．餐桌礼仪 _________________
30．聊天话题 _________________
31．得到……的消息 __________________
32．帮助很大 __________________
33．相处融洽；进展 __________________
34．与……分享 __________________
35．最后但同样重要 __________________
二、单词拼写
36．To stay healthy, you should ________ ________ (避开) sugary drinks as much as possible.
37．She was thrilled to ________ ________ (得到……消息) her old friend after so many years.
38．A little kindness can ________ ________ ________ ________ (帮助很大) in making someone’s day better.
39．I’m sure you’ll ________ ________ (相处融洽) well with the team once you start working together.
40．She quickly ________ ________ ________ (习惯于) the cold weather after moving to Canada.
41．I haven’t ________ ________ (收到……的来信) my cousin in weeks—I hope she’s okay.
三、选词填空
ever since, on the go, familiar with, go off, all of a sudden, get lost, wake up, in time, hand out, help out
42．I usually at 7 a.m. on weekdays, but I sleep late at weekends.
43．My alarm clock so loudly this morning that it scared my cat.
44． , a strong wind blew the window open, and papers flew everywhere.
45．We should take a map when hiking in the mountains, or we might .
46．The doctor arrived to save the patient’s life after the accident.
47．Volunteers free masks to people in the community during the pandemic.
48．My sister often with housework when our parents are busy with work.
49．He has been interested in painting he visited an art museum at the age of 10.
50．She’s always with work and family chores, so she rarely has time to relax.
51．You need to be the computer software before you start using it for your job.
get along sign off look forward to point at can’t wait to
52．I’ve written far too much and had better .
53．I’m hearing from you.
54．The children open the gifts in their stockings.
55．He was so outgoing that he with his new classmates well.
56．The teacher is the map and saying, “Here is Beijing.”
从方框中选择合适的短语完成句子，每空一词。
shake hands, table manners, be used to, keep ... off, sit up
57．People usually when they meet for the first time in many countries.
58．You should learn some basic before visiting a foreign friend’s home.
59．She eating with chopsticks since she was a child.
60．Please your elbows the table during the meal.
61．It’s polite to straight when you are having dinner.
用所给短语的适当形式完成句子。
shake hands, make eye contact, be supposed to, point at, put off, get used to, in public, take off, drop by, hold up
62．In most Western countries, people usually when they meet for the first time.
63．You arrive on time for a business meeting in Germany; being late is impolite.
64．It’s not polite to others with your chopsticks in China.
65．She hasn’t eating with a knife and fork yet since she came from China.
66．We had to the meeting because the speaker was sick.
67．In some cultures, it’s important to when talking to someone to show you’re listening.
68．Remember to your shoes before entering a Japanese family’s house.
69．Don’t speak loudly in many Asian countries; it’s considered rude.
70．If you’re in Canada, you can a friend’s house without calling first.
71．Please your hand if you have any questions about cross-cultural communication.
根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
formal enough/feel embarrassed/as soon as/kiss cheeks/bump one’s fists
72．Lisa wore a formal dress to an outdoor party. As a result, she .
73．In France, people often when greeting close friends.
74．Look! The two players are before the match to show respect.
75．It’s to bow to the listeners before you start the speech.
76． I arrived at the bank, a one-metre-tall robot came to welcome me.
so ... that, sit up, keep ... off, serving chopsticks, get used to, hear from, go a long way, in one’s forties
77．He worked hard he achieved his goal in a short time.
78．The doctor advised the patient to straight when sitting to protect the back.
79．We should children the busy street to ensure their safety.
80．In Chinese restaurants, it’s polite to use to take food for others.
81．She has lived in the countryside for years and has the quiet life there.
82．I my old friend last week, and he told me he was moving to another city.
83．A little kindness can in improving relationships between people.
84．My father started his own business and it has been very successful.
四、完成句子
85．第一印象非常重要，我不想说错或做错任何事！
________ ________ are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong!
86．但英国人的餐桌礼仪太使人困惑了，我有点担心。
But English table manners are __________ __________ __________ I’m a little worried.
87．如果你感到困惑，就看看其他人是怎么做的。
If you ________ ________, watch what ________ ________ does.
88．在日本，我们一见到老师就鞠躬。
In Japan, we bow __________ __________ __________ we meet a teacher.
89．第四，最好不要问私人问题，除非你很了解对方。
Fourth, it’s ________ ________ ________ ask personal questions unless you know the person quite well.
90．和别人分享菜品时，我们应该使用公筷。
We should ________ ________ ________ when sharing dishes with others.
91．鞠躬不仅是一种问候方式，也是许多亚洲文化中的正式礼仪。
________ ________ not only a form of greeting but also ________ ________ in many Asian cultures.
92．但一旦习惯了，我就变得更加好奇，更有兴趣了解那里的文化。
But __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ it, I became more curious and interested in __________ __________ the culture there.
参考答案
1．shake hands 2．bump fists 3．rub noses 4．kiss on the cheek 5．offer sb sth
【解析】略
6．table manners 7．so...that... 8．a bit worried 9．bring a small gift 10．the proper way to use a knife and fork 11．help oneself 12．sit up straight 13．keep your elbows off the table 14．reach for 15．serving chopsticks
【解析】略
16．take off 17．one another 18．as soon as 19．expect sb. to do sth. 20．so...that... 21．on time 22．stick...into... 23．be different from 24．plenty of 25．be used to
【解析】略
26．main text 27．as soon as 28．in one’s forties 29．table manners 30．conversation topics
【解析】略
31．hear from 32．go a long way 33．get along 34．share...with 35．last but not least
【解析】略
36． keep off
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该尽可能地避免喝含糖饮料。keep off对应汉意“避开”，should为情态动词，后加动词原形。
37． hear from
【详解】句意：多年之后，她很高兴得到了老朋友的消息。句中be thrilled to后接动词原形，hear from“得到……的消息；收到……来信”，为固定短语。
38． go a long way
【详解】句意：一点点善意就能在改善他人的一天方面帮助很大。根据中文提示可知，“帮助很大”对应的英文是go a long way，是动词短语，位于情态动词can之后，用动词原形。
39． get along
【详解】句意：我相信一旦你们开始一起工作，你会和团队相处融洽。 此处是固定短语：get along with sb.“与某人相处融洽”，will是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。
40． was used to
【详解】句意：搬到加拿大后，她很快就习惯了寒冷的天气。“习惯于”可译为be used to。句子描述过去的事件，动词需用过去式。主语She为第三人称单数，be动词用was。
41． heard from
【详解】句意：我已经好几个星期没有收到我表妹的信了——希望她一切安好。“收到……的信”对应的英语为hear from；本句是现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，句中已经有助动词haven’t，因此需要用hear的过去分词heard。
42．wake up 43．went off 44．All of a sudden 45．get lost 46．in time 47．handed out 48．helps out 49．ever since 50．on the go 51．familiar with
【解析】42．句意：工作日我通常早上7点醒来，但周末会睡懒觉。根据“I usually ... at 7 a.m. on weekdays, but I sleep late at weekends.”及备选词可知，此处指我通常早上7点醒来。wake up意为“醒来”，符合语境；根据“usually”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语为I，动词wake应用原形。故填wake up。
43．句意：今天早上我的闹钟响得特别大声，把我的猫都吓到了。根据“My alarm clock ... so loudly this morning that it scared my cat.”及备选词可知，此处指我的闹钟响得特别大。go off意为“(闹钟) 响起”；句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went off。
44．句意：突然，一阵强风把窗户吹开，纸张散落得到处都是。根据“..., a strong wind blew the window open, and papers flew everywhere.”及备选词可知，此处指强风突然吹开窗户。all of a sudden是固定短语，意为“突然”，句首首字母大写。故填All of a sudden。
45．句意：在山里徒步时我们应该带一张地图，否则可能会迷路。根据“We should take a map when hiking in the mountains, or we might ....”及备选词可知，此处指不带地图可能会迷路。get lost意为“迷路”；might是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填get lost。
46．句意：事故发生后，医生及时赶到，挽救了病人的生命。根据“The doctor arrived ... to save the patient’s life after the accident.”及备选词可知，此处指医生及时赶到救人。in time意为“及时”，符合语境。故填in time。
47．句意：疫情期间，志愿者们向社区居民分发免费口罩。根据“Volunteers ... free masks to people in the community during the pandemic.”及备选词可知，此处指志愿者们向社区居民分发口罩。hand out意为“分发”；句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，hand的过去式为handed。故填handed out。
48．句意：当父母忙于工作时，我妹妹经常帮忙做家务。根据“My sister often ... with housework when our parents are busy with work.”及备选词可知，此处指我妹妹经常帮忙做家务。help out意为“帮忙”；根据“often”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语my sister是第三人称单数，动词help用helps。故填helps out。
49．句意：自从10岁那年参观了一座艺术馆后，他就对绘画产生了兴趣。根据“He has been interested in painting ... he visited an art museum at the age of 10.”及备选词可知，此处指自从10岁开始就喜欢绘画。ever since意为“自从……以来”，引导时间状语从句，与现在完成时has been interested搭配使用。故填ever since。
50．句意：她总是忙于工作和家务，所以几乎没有时间放松。根据“She’s always ... with work and family chores, so she rarely has time to relax.”及备选词可知，此处指她没时间放松，总是忙个不停。on the go意为“忙个不停、四处奔走”，符合语境。故填on the go。
51．句意：在开始用这款电脑软件工作之前，你需要先熟悉它。根据“You need to be ... the computer software before you start using it for your job.”及备选词可知，此处指使用软件前应先熟悉。be familiar with是固定短语，意为“熟悉……”，符合语境。故填familiar with。
52．sign off 53．looking forward to 54．can’t wait to 55．got along 56．pointing at
【解析】52．句意：我写得太多了，最好结束。根据“I’ve written far too much”及备选词可知，此处需要表示“结束 (写作/发言)”的短语，sign off“结束；署名”，符合语境，had better后接动词原形，因此应填sign off。故填sign off。
53．句意：我期待收到你的来信。根据“hearing from you”及备选词可知，此处需要表示“期待”的短语，look forward to“期待”，且to是介词，后接动名词，符合语境，句子时态为现在进行时，因此应填looking forward to。故填looking forward to。
54．句意：孩子们迫不及待地想打开袜子里的礼物。根据“open the gifts”及备选词可知，此处需要表示“迫不及待做某事”的短语，can’t wait to“迫不及待做某事”，后接动词原形，符合语境，因此应填can’t wait to。故填can’t wait to。
55．句意：他很外向，和新同学相处得很好。根据“with his new classmates well”及备选词可知，此处需要表示“相处”的短语，get along with“与……相处”，符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，因此应填get的过去式got。故填got along。
56．句意：老师正指着地图说：“这是北京。”根据“the map”及备选词可知，此处需要表示“指着”的短语，point at“指着”，符合语境，且句子时态为现在进行时，因此应填pointing at。故填pointing at。
57． shake hands 58． table manners 59． is used to 60． keep off 61． sit up
【解析】57．句意：在许多国家，人们第一次见面时通常握手。结合“meet for the first time”的见面场景，方框中“shake hands”意为“握手”，是固定短语；主语“People”为复数，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形，故第一空填shake，第二空填hands。故填shake；hands。
58．句意：在拜访外国朋友家之前，你应该学习一些基本的餐桌礼仪。结合拜访外国友人的语境，需学习用餐相关的礼仪，方框中“table manners”意为“餐桌礼仪”，是固定短语，故第一空填table，第二空填manners。故填table；manners。
59．句意：她从小就习惯用筷子吃饭。结合“since she was a child”及语境，用“be used to”这一固定短语，意为“习惯于”；主语“She”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，故第一空填is，第二空填used，第三空填to。故填is；used；to。
60．句意：吃饭时请将手肘远离餐桌。结合餐桌礼仪的常识，方框中“keep ... off”意为“使……远离；让……不接触”，是固定短语；本句为祈使句，用动词原形，故第一空填keep，第二空填off。故填keep；off。
61．句意：吃饭时坐直是有礼貌的。结合餐桌礼仪要求，方框中“sit up”意为“坐直；端坐”，是固定短语；“It’s polite to do sth.”为固定句型，后接动词原形，故第一空填sit，第二空填up。故填sit；up。
62．shake hands 63．are supposed to 64．point at 65．got used to 66．put off 67．make eye contact 68．take off 69．in public 70．drop by 71．hold up
【解析】62．句意：在大多数西方国家，人们初次见面时通常会握手。“people usually...”表示“人们通常会握手”，时态为一般现在时，主语people是复数，需用动词短语原形描述习惯性动作。选项“shake hands”符合语义，表示“握手”。
63．句意：在德国，你应该准时参加商务会议；迟到是不礼貌的。“You...arrive on time”表示“你应该准时到达”，be supposed to do sth是固定结构，意为“应该做某事”，主语You对应are。
64．句意：在中国，用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。“It’s not polite to...others with your chopsticks”表示用筷子“指着”别人是不礼貌的。point at是固定短语，意为“指着”，to后接动词原形。
65．句意：自从她从中国来以后，她还没有习惯用刀叉吃饭。“She hasn’t...eating with a knife and fork yet”表示“还没有习惯用刀叉吃饭”。get used to是固定短语，意为“习惯于”，根据hasn’t可知，此处用过去分词形式got used to构成现在完成时。
66．句意：我们不得不推迟会议，因为演讲者生病了。“We had to...the meeting”表示发言人病了，所以会议被“推迟”。put off是固定短语，意为“推迟”，had to后接动词原形。
67．句意：在某些文化中，与人交谈时进行眼神交流很重要，以表明你在倾听。“it’s important to...when talking to someone”表示在倾听的方式是“眼神交流”。make eye contact是固定短语，意为“进行眼神交流”，it’s important to do sth结构中to后接动词原形。
68．句意：进入日本人的家之前，记得脱鞋。“Remember to...your shoes”表示进屋前要“脱”鞋。take off是固定短语，意为“脱下（鞋子等）”，remember to do sth意为“记得要做某事”。
69．句意：在许多亚洲国家，不要在公共场合大声说话；这被认为是不礼貌的。“Don’t speak loudly...”表示“不要在公共场合大声说话”，需用介词短语作地点状语。选项“in public”符合语义，表示“在公共场合”。
70．句意：如果你在加拿大，你可以不事先打电话就顺路拜访朋友家。“you can...a friend’s house without calling first”表示不打电话直接“拜访”。drop by是固定短语，意为“顺便拜访”，情态动词can后接动词原形。
71．句意：如果你对跨文化交流有任何问题，请举手。“Please...your hand”表示有问题时要“举手”。hold up是固定短语，意为“举起”，祈使句用动词原形。
72．felt embarrassed 73．kiss cheeks 74．bumping their fists 75．formal enough 76．As soon as
【解析】72．句意：丽莎穿了一条正式的裙子去参加户外派对。结果，她感到尴尬。根据“As a result”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“感到尴尬”；feel embarrassed表示“感到尴尬”，是动词短语，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt。故填felt embarrassed。
73．句意：在法国，人们问候亲密朋友时经常亲吻脸颊。根据“when greeting close friends”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“亲吻脸颊”；kiss cheeks表示“亲吻脸颊”，是动词短语，描述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语people为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填kiss cheeks。
74．句意：看！两位运动员正在赛前碰拳以示尊重。根据“Look!”和“before the match to show respect”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“碰拳”；bump one’s fists表示“碰拳”，是动词短语，Look!提示用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语players为复数，be动词用are。故填bumping their fists。
75．句意：在你开始演讲之前，向听众鞠躬是足够正式的。根据“to bow to the listeners before you start the speech”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“足够正式的”；formal enough表示“足够正式的”，是“形容词+enough”结构，作表语。故填formal enough。
76．句意：我一到达银行，一个一米高的机器人就来欢迎我。根据“I arrived at the bank, a one-metre-tall robot came to welcome me.”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“一……就……”；as soon as表示“一……就……”，是连词短语，引导时间状语从句。故填As soon as。
77． so that 78．sit up 79． keep off 80．serving chopsticks 81．got used to 82．heard from 83．go a long way 84．in his forties
【解析】77．句意：他工作如此努力，以至于在短时间内就实现了目标。根据“He worked ... hard ... he achieved his goal in a short time.”及备选词可知，此处是so ... that ... 引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。so后接形容词或副词，that引出结果。故填so；that。
78．句意：医生建议患者坐着时要挺直身体，以保护背部。根据“The doctor advised the patient to ... straight when sitting to protect the back.”及备选词可知，此处指坐着时要挺直身体。sit up是固定短语，意为“坐直；挺直身子”。advise sb. to do sth.是固定句型，to后面跟动词原形。故填sit up。
79．句意：我们应该让孩子们远离繁忙的街道，以确保他们的安全。根据“We should ... children ... the busy street to ensure their safety.”及备选词可知，此处指让孩子们远离繁忙的街道，keep ... off是固定搭配，意为“让……远离；不接近”。should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填keep；off。
80．句意：在中国餐馆里，用公筷给别人夹菜是有礼貌的。根据“In Chinese restaurants, it’s polite to use ... to take food for others.”及备选词可知，此处指公筷给别人夹菜。serving chopsticks是固定表达，意为“公筷，符合语境。故填serving chopsticks。
81．句意：她在乡下住了很多年，已经习惯了那里宁静的生活。根据“She has lived in the countryside for years and has ... the quiet life there.”及备选词可知，此处指习惯了那里宁静的生活。get used to意为“习惯于……”。根据句意可知，此句是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，get的过去分词为got。故填got used to。
82．句意：上周我收到了老朋友的来信，他告诉我他要搬到另一个城市去。根据“I ... my old friend last week, and he told me he was moving to another city.”及备选词可知，此处表示收到朋友来信。hear from是固定短语，意为“收到……的来信”。根据时间状语last week可知，句子用一般过去时，hear的过去式为heard。故填heard from。
83．句意：小小的善举对改善人际关系大有帮助。根据“A little kindness can ... in improving relationships between people.”及备选词可知，此处指善举作用大，go a long way是固定习语，意为“大有帮助；作用很大”。 can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填go a long way。
84．句意：我父亲在四十多岁时创办了自己的公司，而且公司一直很成功。根据“My father started his own business ... and it has been very successful.”及备选词可知，此处表示父亲在他四十多岁时。in one’s forties是固定表达，意为“在某人四十多岁时”，主语是“My father”，one’s应用其对应的his。故填in his forties。
85． First impressions
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“第一印象”的表达。“第一印象”固定短语是first impression；句中“are”提示主语为复数，因此“impression”需用复数形式“impressions”，且句首字母大写，故填First；impressions。
86． so confusing that
【详解】根据题干汉语，缺少的信息为“太使人困惑了”，“太使人困惑了，我有点担心”表示程度与结果，适合用“so…that…”结构表达“如此……以至于……”，confusing“使人困惑的”。故填so；confusing；that。
87． get confused everyone else
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“感到困惑”和“其他人”。“感到困惑”用固定短语get confused；“其他人”用固定表达everyone else。故填get；confused；everyone；else。
88． as soon as
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，缺少的信息为“一……就……”，as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填as；soon；as。
89． best not to
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“最好不要”；“It’s+形容词+not to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“不做某事是……的”，此处“最好不要”对应“best not to”，符合“建议不要做某事”的语境。故填best；not；to。
90． use serving chopsticks
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“使用公筷”；“使用”对应动词“use”，“公筷”的固定表达是“serving chopsticks”；情态动词“should”后接动词原形，故填use；serving；chopsticks。
91． Bowing is formal manners
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“鞠躬”，“是”和“正式礼仪”。分析句子成分可知，“鞠躬”的英文是“bow”，作句子主语，第一空用“bow”的动名词形式“Bowing”，位于句子开头，单词首字母大写；又因句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，第二空填be动词的第三人称单数形式is；第三、四空，常用搭配，formal manners“正式礼仪”，做表语成分。故填Bowing；is；formal；manners。
92． once I was/got used to learning about
【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“一旦习惯(某事)”和“了解”。once“一旦”，引导条件状语从句；I“我”；be/get used to sth.“习惯于某事”，且主句时态为一般过去时，主语I为第一人称单数形式，be动词应用was或用get的过去式got作系动词；learn about“了解”，动词短语，且该句考查“be interested in doing sth.”，意为“对……感兴趣”，介词in后应用其动名词形式作宾语。故填once；I；was/got；used；to；learning；about。
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