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Unit 5 Nature's Temper 素养综合测试题
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15个小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Natural Disaster（自然灾害） Signs（征兆） Harm（危害） Safety Tips（安全提示）
Tornado（龙卷风） Dark, greenish sky; strong winds; loud noise like a train Destroy houses; uproot trees; hurt people Go to a basement or a small room without windows; stay away from glass
Flood（洪水） Heavy rain for days; rising water; water entering houses Wash away houses; pollute drinking water; cause disease Move to high ground; don’t walk or drive through floodwater
Wildfire（野火） Dry air; strong winds; smoke in the air Burn forests; kill animals; damage buildings Leave the area quickly; cover mouth and nose with a wet cloth
Earthquake（地震） Ground shaking; things falling down; strange animal behavior Collapse buildings; break roads; cause fires Drop, cover and hold on; stay away from buildings and trees
21. Which natural disaster has a sign of "dark, greenish sky" （ ）
A. Flood B. Tornado C. Wildfire
22. What should we do when a wildfire happens （ ）
A. Go to a basement. B. Move to high ground. C. Leave the area quickly.
23. According to the table, which disaster can pollute drinking water （ ）
A. Flood B. Earthquake C. Tornado
B
When nature shows its anger, natural disasters can happen suddenly and bring great harm to people’s lives. Among all these disasters, typhoons are common in coastal areas. Every year, from July to September, typhoons hit many places in Asia, including China, Japan and the Philippines.
A typhoon is a kind of strong storm with heavy rain and strong winds. When a typhoon comes, the wind speed can reach more than 120 kilometers per hour. The heavy rain often causes floods, and the strong winds can blow down trees, signs and even houses. In some serious cases, people have to leave their homes and move to safe places.
Before a typhoon arrives, the weather forecast will warn people in advance. People should prepare enough food, water and emergency supplies, such as flashlights and first-aid kits. They should also close all windows and doors tightly, and move outdoor things indoors to avoid damage. During a typhoon, it’s dangerous to go out, so people should stay at home and wait for the storm to pass.
After a typhoon, there may be broken roads, fallen trees and polluted water. People need to clean up the area and check for any damage. The government and volunteers will also help people rebuild their homes and get back to normal life.
Although typhoons are powerful and dangerous, we can reduce their harm by taking proper safety measures. It’s important for everyone to learn about typhoon safety and be prepared at any time.
24. When do typhoons often hit Asian countries （ ）
A. From January to March. B. From July to September. C. From October to December.
25. What does the underlined word "emergency" mean in Paragraph 3 （ ）
A. 紧急的 B. 普通的 C. 昂贵的
26. What should people do before a typhoon arrives （ ）
A. Go out to buy more clothes. B. Prepare enough food and water. C. Clean up the outdoor area.
27. What can we know from the passage （ ）
A. Typhoons only happen in China. B. Typhoons are not dangerous at all. C. We can take measures to reduce typhoon harm.
C
Nature’s temper is sometimes gentle, but sometimes it can be very fierce. Natural disasters are the result of nature’s angry temper, and they can happen anywhere in the world. However, some people have used their knowledge and courage to save lives when disasters come.
In 2011, a big earthquake hit Japan. It caused a terrible tsunami, which washed away many houses and killed thousands of people. But in a small village near the sea, a teacher named Yuki saved all her students. When she felt the ground shaking, she quickly asked her students to get under their desks and hold on. After the shaking stopped, she led the students out of the classroom safely. She said, "I learned earthquake safety skills in training, and they helped me save the children."
Another example is a 12-year-old boy named Li Ming from China. One summer afternoon, he was playing near a river with his friends when he found the water was rising quickly. He realized that a flood was coming. He immediately told his friends to run to high ground, and then he ran to the nearby village to warn the villagers. Thanks to his warning, all the villagers moved to safe places before the flood arrived.
These stories show that knowledge and courage can help us face natural disasters. We should learn more about natural disasters and how to protect ourselves. Only in this way can we stay safe when nature shows its fierce temper.
28. What happened in Japan in 2011 （ ）
A. A big typhoon hit the country.
B. A big earthquake caused a tsunami.
C. A terrible flood washed away many houses.
29. How did Yuki save her students during the earthquake （ ）
A. She led them to the basement.
B. She asked them to get under their desks and hold on.
C. She took them to a safe village.
30. Why did Li Ming warn the villagers （ ）
A. Because he found the water was rising quickly and a flood was coming.
B. Because he saw a tornado in the distance.
C. Because he heard a loud noise from the mountain.
31. What’s the main idea of the passage （ ）
A. Natural disasters are very dangerous.
B. Knowledge and courage can help us face natural disasters.
C. Teachers and students are brave.
D
Have you ever wondered why natural disasters happen Although we can’t stop them, we can learn about their causes and prepare for them. This passage will tell you about the causes of some common natural disasters and how we can prepare for them.
First, let’s talk about earthquakes. Earthquakes happen when the tectonic plates（地壳板块）under the Earth’s surface move. The movement of these plates causes the ground to shake. Earthquakes can happen suddenly and are hard to predict. To prepare for an earthquake, we should keep emergency supplies at home and learn how to "drop, cover and hold on".
Next, floods are another common natural disaster. Floods usually happen because of heavy rain, melting snow or storm surges（风暴潮）. When there is too much water and it can’t be drained（排出）in time, it will cover the land and become a flood. To prepare for a flood, we should move to high ground if we live in a low-lying area and keep enough drinking water.
Finally, wildfires are often caused by dry weather, strong winds and human activities, such as leaving campfires unextinguished（未熄灭的）. Wildfires can spread quickly and burn forests and buildings. To prepare for a wildfire, we should clear the dry grass and leaves around our houses and have a plan to leave the area quickly if a wildfire comes.
In conclusion, natural disasters are caused by different factors, and we can take proper measures to prepare for them. By learning about these disasters and their causes, we can protect ourselves and our families better.
32. What causes earthquakes （ ）
A. Heavy rain and strong winds.
B. The movement of tectonic plates.
C. Dry weather and human activities.
33. How can we prepare for a flood （ ）
A. Keep emergency supplies at home.
B. Clear dry grass and leaves around houses.
C. Move to high ground if living in a low-lying area.
34. Which of the following is the correct structure of the passage （ ）
A. Introduction → Details → Conclusion
B. Problem → Solution → Advice
C. Comparison → Example → Summary
35. What’s the purpose of the passage （ ）
A. To tell people how to stop natural disasters.
B. To introduce the causes of some natural disasters and preparation methods.
C. To show how terrible natural disasters are.
第二节（共5个小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
When a natural disaster happens, it’s important to stay calm and know what to do. Here are some useful tips to help you stay safe during different natural disasters.
36. ________ When an earthquake happens, don’t panic. If you are indoors, drop to the ground, cover your head and neck with your arms, and hold on to a strong table or chair. Stay away from windows, glass doors and heavy furniture. If you are outdoors, move to an open area, away from buildings, trees and power lines.
37. ________ During a flood, don’t walk through floodwater. It may be deeper than it looks, and there may be hidden dangers, such as sharp objects or electric wires. If you are in a low-lying area, move to high ground as soon as possible. Don’t drive through floodwater either, as your car may be swept away.
38. ________ When a typhoon or strong storm comes, stay indoors and close all windows and doors tightly. Don’t go out, especially near the sea or rivers. If you are outdoors, find a safe place to hide, such as a strong building, and stay away from trees and signs.
39. ________ If a wildfire breaks out near you, leave the area quickly. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth to avoid breathing in smoke. Don’t try to put out the fire by yourself; wait for the firemen to arrive.
40. ________ After a natural disaster, be careful when returning to your home. Check for any damage, such as broken glass or fallen wires. Don’t use any electrical appliances if they are wet. If you find any danger, leave the area and call for help.
A. Tips for staying safe during a flood
B. Tips for staying safe after a natural disaster
C. Tips for staying safe during an earthquake
D. Tips for staying safe during a wildfire
E. Tips for staying safe during a typhoon or strong storm
F. Tips for staying safe when you are lost
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Sunday, I was at home with my family when a sudden storm came. The sky turned dark quickly, and the wind started to blow 41___ . My little sister was scared and held my hand tightly. My parents told us to stay in the living room and not to go near the windows, 42___ we might get hurt by flying objects.
While we were waiting for the storm to pass, we heard a loud noise outside. My father went to check and found that a big tree in our yard had 43___ down. It fell near our house, 44___ luckily, it didn’t damage the house. My mother prepared some hot drinks for us to help us calm down.
After about two hours, the storm stopped. We went outside and saw that the yard was in a mess. There were broken branches and leaves everywhere. My father and I started to 45___ the yard. My sister helped to pick up the small branches. It took us about an hour to finish the work, and we felt a little tired 46 we were happy to see the yard clean again.
Although the storm was scary, it taught me a lot. I learned that we should stay calm when facing natural disasters and help each other. It also made me realize the importance of 46___ for natural disasters. We should always keep emergency supplies at home and know some safety skills.
41. A. softly B. strongly C. slowly
42. A. so B. because C. but
43. A. fallen B. stood C. grown
44. A. but B. so C. because
45. A. destroy B. clean C. build
46. A. preparing B. playing C. worrying
第二节（共5个小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每词限用一次，有一项为多余选项。
A. prepare B. important C. learn D. practice E. protect F. remain
Natural disasters can happen at any time and bring great harm, so it’s 47. ________ for us to master some safety skills to protect ourselves. Here are some practical ways to get ready for natural disasters.
First, we should make an emergency plan with our family. It can help us stay calm and act quickly when a disaster comes. We should also write down important phone numbers, such as the police, fire station and hospital, so that we can ask for help in time.
Second, we should 48. ________ a complete emergency kit. The kit should include enough food and water for three days, a flashlight, batteries, a first-aid kit, some warm clothes and a radio. We should check the kit every six months to make sure the food and water are not expired（过期的）and all tools are usable.
Third, we should 49. ________ about different types of natural disasters in detail. We should know their signs, causes and safety tips. For example, we should know what to do during an earthquake, flood or typhoon, and how to avoid unnecessary danger.
Fourth, we should 50. ________ emergency drills（演练）regularly. By practicing again and again, we can react quickly when a disaster really happens. Schools and communities often hold emergency drills, and we should take part in them actively and seriously.
Finally, we should 51. ________ calm when a disaster comes. Panic will only bring more danger. We should follow the safety tips we have learned and wait for help or find a safe way to escape.
第三节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Natural disasters are terrible, but we can do something to reduce their harm. Last year, a typhoon hit our city. Before it arrived, the weather forecast 52____ (warn) us to prepare for it. My family and I 53 ____(quick) bought some food and water. We also closed all the windows and moved the outdoor plants indoors.
When the typhoon came, the wind 54____ (blow) very hard. We stayed at home and listened to the radio for updates. After the typhoon passed, we went outside and found that many trees 55____ (fall) down. Some roads were blocked, and some houses were damaged. My father and I helped our neighbors 56____ (clean) up the mess.
A few days later, the city started to recover. The government sent workers to clear the roads and repair the damaged houses. Volunteers also came to help. I learned that when we work together, we can overcome any difficulty. It’s important 57____ (learn) about natural disaster safety and 58 ____(be) prepared at any time.
第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
As we all know, nature has different "temperatures". Sometimes it’s gentle and kind, bringing us beautiful scenery and rich resources. Sometimes it’s fierce and angry, causing natural disasters that bring great harm to us. However, we can live in harmony with nature by taking proper measures.
To protect ourselves from natural disasters, we should first learn about them. We can read books, watch TV or surf the Internet to know the signs and causes of different natural disasters. For example, we can learn that a dark, greenish sky is a sign of a tornado, and heavy rain for days may cause a flood.
Second, we should prepare for natural disasters. We can make an emergency plan with our family and prepare an emergency kit. We should also learn some safety skills, such as how to protect ourselves during an earthquake or flood.
Third, we should protect the environment. Many natural disasters are caused by human activities, such as cutting down too many trees and polluting the environment. By planting more trees, saving water and reducing pollution, we can make nature more gentle and reduce the number of natural disasters.
In short, nature is our home, and we should respect it and protect it. Only in this way can we live a safe and happy life with nature.
59. What does the writer mean by saying "nature has different 'temperatures'
________________________________________________________________
60. How can we learn about natural disasters
________________________________________________________________
61.What should we do to prepare for natural disasters （List at least two things）
________________________________________________________________
62. What causes many natural disasters according to the passage
________________________________________________________________
63.What’s the main idea of the passage
________________________________________________________________
第五部分 补全对话（共4个小题，有一个小题2分，其余1分，满分5分）
阅读下面对话，根据上下文意思，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hi, Tom! Did you watch the news last night A big earthquake hit a small town in Sichuan.
B: Oh no! I didn’t watch the news. 63. ________________
A: It was terrible. Many houses were destroyed, and some people were hurt.
B: 64. ________________ I hope the people there are safe.
A: Don’t worry. The government sent rescuers（救援人员）there quickly. They are trying their best to save people and help them rebuild their homes.
B: That’s good. 65. ________________
A: We can donate some clothes, food and water to them. We can also pray for them.
B: 66. ________________ Let’s do it together this weekend.
A: Great! I think our help will make a difference.
第六部分 书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你们学校最近开展了“自然灾害安全知识”主题活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍如何在自然灾害中保护自己，词数80-100左右。
提示：1. 了解自然灾害的征兆和安全知识；
2. 提前准备应急物品（食物、水、手电筒等）；
3. 灾害发生时保持冷静，采取正确的保护措施；
4. 灾害后注意安全，积极帮助他人。
要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺；
2. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考答案及评分标准（附）
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 21-23 BCA 24-27 BABC 28-31 BBAB 32-35 BCAB
第二节 36-40 CAEDB
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 41-46 BBAAA
第二节 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.D 51.F
第三节 52. warned 53. quickly 54. blew 55. had fallen 56. (to) clean 57. to learn 58. be
第四部分 阅读表达（每小题2分，意思对即可）
59. Sometimes nature is gentle and kind, and sometimes it’s fierce and angry.
60. We can read books, watch TV or surf the Internet to learn about natural disasters.
61. We can make an emergency plan with our family, prepare an emergency kit and learn some safety skills.（答出两点即可）
62. Many natural disasters are caused by human activities, such as cutting down too many trees and polluting the environment.
63. We should respect and protect nature to live in harmony with it and protect ourselves from natural disasters.
第五部分 补全对话（共5分）
63. How was the earthquake / What happened （1分，符合语境即可）
64. I’m sorry to hear that.（1分，固定表达，符合语境）
65. What can we do to help them （1分，符合上下文衔接）
66. That’s a good idea. / Great!（2分，符合语境，表达赞同即可）
第六部分 书面表达（15分）
评分标准：
1. 内容完整，包含所有提示要点，语句通顺，语法正确，词数符合要求（80-100词），得12-15分；
2. 内容较完整，包含大部分提示要点，语句基本通顺，语法有少量错误，词数基本符合要求，得9-11分；
3. 内容不完整，缺少部分提示要点，语句不通顺，语法错误较多，词数不足，得6-8分；
4. 内容混乱，无法表达完整意思，语法错误严重，词数过少，得0-5分。
参考范文：
How to Protect Ourselves During Natural Disasters
As students, we should learn how to protect ourselves during natural disasters. First, we need to know the signs of different natural disasters and learn safety knowledge. Second, we should prepare emergency supplies, such as food, water and flashlights, in advance.
When a natural disaster happens, we must stay calm and take correct protective measures. For example, we should get under desks during an earthquake and stay away from floodwater during a flood. After the disaster, we should be careful and help others as much as possible.
By doing these, we can keep ourselves safe when facing natural disasters.

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