Unit 6 Rain or Shine 主题短文语法综合填空 专题练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级下册

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit 6 Rain or Shine 主题短文语法综合填空 专题练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级下册

资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Rain or Shine 主题短文语法综合填空 专题练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级下册
阅读下面短文,根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示,填写其正确形式,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Let’s compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different 1 (place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is usually very cold in winter 2 hot in summer. In winter, it 3 (snow) heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy 4 (make) a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often 5 (sun). It’s not cold at all in winter. Another city, Kunming, is 6 spring city. It’s warm all the time.
In England, the weather changes (改变) very 7 (quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two 8 (hour) later. People often talk 9 the weather in England. They often talk to you, “ 10 you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.”
阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the north of China, it is very cold and dry 11 winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. Summer is 12 (difference). It is sometimes very hot during the day, 13 it is often cool in the evening.
Spring and autumn are 14 nicest 15 (season). In spring, the weather starts 16 (get) warm, and people always take a trip. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and wet in summer and cold and dry in winter. It seldom has 17 (wind) days.
In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes 18 (rain). In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. People enjoy 19 (swim) in the sea or rivers.
The weather in the southwest of China is very special. People like to live there 20 summer is cool and winter is warm.
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days, also known a 21 the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer.
Sanfu days have three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In C 22 , “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to “hide” from the s 23 heat outdoors in summer.
Sanfu days usually c 24 between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways to s 25 the dog days of summer.
In Changsha, l 26 people usually eat roosters during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s b 27 it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. They believe that e 28 roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.”
Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage m 29 of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Sanfutie can fight some w 30 illnesses like coughing, so many people use it during the hottest summer days.
You must have heard of this expression—“Red sky at nightfall, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the m 31 , sailors take warning.” Is the s 32 true It turns out that it is.
A red sky at sunset may mean there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so s 33 might be coming.
Forecasting (预报) the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the past, the a 34 Greeks used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, weather experts can give correct weather reports much e 35 than before. They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts.
Weather forecasts play an important role in our life. Pilots, farmers and many o 36 people depend on these forecasts. L 37 , most of us can simply look on the smartphone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming.
If you are l 38 for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: weather generally moves f 39 west to east, and low air pressure usually means rain or snow.
Nature offers many clues for us to predict the weather. For example, if rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the n 40 day!
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Have you ever seen a rainbow (彩虹) in the s 41 Do you know what it is
A story says that when you see a rainbow, you should run there at once, and there you would f 42 a bag of gold. Of course, it is not t 43 . You could not find the bag of gold, and you could not ever find its end, e 44 . No matter how far you run, it always seems far away.
We cannot touch the rainbow with our h 45 as we can touch a flower. It is called a rainbow b 46 it is made up of raindrops (雨滴) and l 47 like a bow (弓). That is why we can n 48 see a rainbow in a clear sky. We see rainbows only when there are raindrops in the air and the sun is shining brightly t 49 the clouds. The o 50 of the colour is always red, next comes orange, then yellow, and last of all violet (蓝紫色). A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Does it snow where you live In my place, it 51 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 52 it can also make things harder.
Snow brings us much fun. Look at these children! Some are very 53 (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling from the sky. Others 54 (make) snowmen happily. A lot of people are going sledging (乘雪橇) or skating on such 55 beautiful snowy day. These are outdoor 56 (activity) that are popular during winter.
However, snow makes things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 57 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 58 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very dangerous. Heavy snow can break branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs. If there is too much snow 59 a roof, it may break easily.
People can do many things to help 60 (them) keep safe on snowy days. For example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall.
参考答案
1.places 2.and 3.snows 4.making 5.sunny 6.a 7.quickly 8.hours 9.about 10.If
【导语】本文通过对比中国和英格兰的天气特点,介绍了不同地区气候的差异,并指出英格兰天气变化频繁,人们常围绕天气展开交谈。
1.句意:在中国,不同地方的天气是不同的。place为可数名词,意为“地方”,前有different修饰,表示多个不同的地方,应用复数形式places。
2.句意:在北京,冬天天气通常很冷,夏天很热。分析句子结构可知,此处连接两个并列的形容词cold和hot,表示并列关系,应用连词and。
3.句意:冬天,有时会下大雪。描述的是通常情况下的天气特征,应用一般现在时。主语it为第三人称单数,谓语snow应用第三人称单数形式snows。
4.句意:在下雪天,孩子们喜欢堆雪人。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,其后接动名词作宾语。make的动名词形式为making。
5.句意:但在海南同一个季节,天气通常很晴朗。系动词is后接形容词作表语,sun对应的形容词为sunny,意为“晴朗的”。
6.句意:另一个城市昆明是一个春城。spring city为可数名词单数,且spring的发音以辅音音素开头,表示泛指“一个”春城,应用不定冠词a。
7.句意:在英格兰,天气变化非常快。修饰动词changes应用副词,quick的副词形式为quickly,意为“快速地”。
8.句意:早上可能是晴天,一两个小时后就会下雨或变成阴天。hour为可数名词,前有one or two修饰,表示一两个小时,应用复数形式hours。
9.句意:人们常常谈论英格兰的天气。talk about为固定短语,意为“谈论”。
10.句意:如果你现在不喜欢这个天气,没关系。分析句子结构可知,逗号后说“没关系,你可以等”,逗号前表示条件“如果你不喜欢现在的天气”,应用If引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”。
11.in 12.different 13.but 14.the 15.seasons 16.to get/getting 17.windy 18.rains 19.swimming 20.because
【导语】本文介绍了中国不同地区的气候特点,包括北方、中部和东部、南方及西南地区四季的天气状况。
11.句意:在中国北方,冬天又冷又干。表示“在冬天”,季节前应用介词in。
12.句意:夏天则不同。此处作表语,需用形容词,difference的形容词形式为different。
13.句意:白天有时很热,但晚上通常很凉爽。前后句为转折关系,应用连词but。
14.句意:春天和秋天是最宜人的季节。形容词最高级nicest前需加定冠词the。
15.句意:春天和秋天是最宜人的季节。主语Spring and autumn为复数,名词season需变为复数形式seasons。
16.句意:春天,天气开始变暖,人们总是去旅行。“start to do sth.”和“start doing sth.”意为“开始做某事”,固定搭配。故填to get/getting。
17.句意:这里很少有有风的日子。修饰名词days,需用形容词,wind的形容词形式为windy。
18.句意:有时会下雨。主语It为第三人称单数,句子用一般现在时,动词rain需变为第三人称单数形式rains。
19.句意:人们喜欢在海里或河里游泳。固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,swim需变为动名词形式swimming。
20.句意:人们喜欢住在那里,因为夏天凉爽,冬天温暖。前后句为因果关系,后句表示原因,应用连词because。
21.as/s 22.Chinese/hinese 23.strong/trong 24.come/ome 25.spend/pend 26.local/ocal 27.because/ecause 28.eating/ating 29.made/ade 30.winter/inter
【导语】本文围绕三伏天展开,介绍了三伏天的时间、含义,以及中国各地应对三伏天的一些传统方式,如长沙人三伏天吃公鸡、贴三伏贴等。
21.句意:嗯,三伏天,也被称为中国的三伏天,标志着夏天最热的日子。此处考查固定搭配“be known as”,意为“被称为”,所以此处应填as。
22.句意:在中文里,“伏”有“隐藏”的意思。根据后文解释“fu”的含义,结合首字母“C”,可推测是在中文语境下,所以此处应填Chinese。
23.句意:所以这个词也是建议人们待在家里,躲避夏天户外强烈的炎热。该处需一个形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“heat”,结合语境可知是躲避强烈的炎热,结合首字母“s”,应填strong。
24.句意:三伏天通常在七月中旬到八月中旬之间。该处需一个动词,在句中作谓语,主语是“Sanfu days”,结合语境可知是说三伏天通常来临的时间,结合首字母“c”,应填come。
25.句意:现在让我们来看看一些中国传统度过三伏天的方法。该处需一个动词,在句中作目的状语,结合语境可知是度过三伏天,结合首字母“s”,应填spend。
26.句意:在长沙,当地人通常在三伏天吃公鸡,尤其是在头伏期间。该处需一个形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“people”,结合语境可知是说长沙当地人,结合首字母“l”,应填local。
27.句意:那是因为夏天总是炎热且降雨量大。该处需一个连词,连接前后两个句子,前句说长沙人在三伏天吃公鸡,后句解释原因,结合首字母“b”,应填because。
28.句意:他们相信吃公鸡可以清除体内的湿气。该处需一个动词,在句中作主语,结合语境可知是吃公鸡,用动名词形式作主语,结合首字母“e”,应填eating。
29.句意:三伏贴是一种由传统中草药制成的绷带。此处考查固定搭配“be made of”,意为“由……制成”,所以此处应填made。
30.句意:三伏贴可以对抗一些冬季疾病,如咳嗽,所以很多人在夏天最热的时候使用它。该处需一个形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“illnesses”,结合后文“like coughing”以及常识可知三伏贴可对抗冬季疾病,结合首字母“w”,应填winter。
31.morning/orning 32.saying/aying 33.storms/torms 34.ancient/ncient 35.easier/asier 36.other/ther 37.Luckily/uckily 38.looking/ooking 39.from/rom 40.next/ext
【导语】本文介绍了一句天气谚语,讲解古今天气预报方法,以及大自然中的天气预判线索。
31.句意:你一定听过这句谚语——“黄昏见红霞,水手乐开花。清晨见红霞,水手要警惕。”前句出现“Red sky at nightfall”对应夜晚,后句与之相对应需要表示“早上”的词,首字母为m,因此填morning。
32.句意:这句谚语是真的吗?上文刚提到一句天气俗语,空格处指代前面这句谚语,首字母为s,因此填saying。
33.句意:日出时的红色天空通常意味着晴朗天气已经过去,所以暴风雨可能要来了。上文说明“the clear weather has already passed”好天气已经结束,根据天气变化逻辑,晴朗天气过后常出现恶劣天气,首字母为s,因此填storms。
34.句意:在过去,古希腊人利用自然界的迹象来预测天气。句首“In the past”表示过去,此处需要形容词修饰“Greeks”表示“古代的”,首字母为a,因此填ancient。
35.句意:但如今,气象专家能比以前更容易地给出准确的天气预报。句中有“than”表示比较,现代科技让预报比过去更简单,需用副词比较级,首字母为e,因此填easier。
36.句意:飞行员、农民和其他许多人都依赖这些预报。前文已经列举飞行员和农民两类人,此处表示除他们之外的其他人,首字母为o,因此填other。
37.句意:幸运的是,我们大多数人只需看看智能手机或打开电视就能知道即将到来的天气。后文描述普通人查天气十分方便,这是幸运的情况,用副词修饰整个句子,首字母为L,因此填Luckily。
38.句意:如果你正在寻找一些天气迹象,请注意大自然。空格后有介词“for”,构成固定搭配look for表示“寻找”,句子为现在进行时,动词用-ing形式,首字母为l,因此填looking。
39.句意:天气通常自西向东移动。空格后为“west to east”,需要介词构成从西到东的结构,固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”,首字母为f,因此填from。
40.句意:如果日落时天空是红色的,你或许可以为第二天计划一次野餐!前文提到日落红霞预示好天气,这种好天气会延续到紧接着的一天,首字母为n,因此填next。
41.sky/ky 42.find/ind 43.true/rue 44.either/ither 45.hands/ands 46.because/ecause 47.looks/ooks 48.never/ever 49.through/hrough 50.order/rder
【导语】本文主要介绍了彩虹的相关知识,包括关于彩虹的传说、彩虹的形成原因、看到彩虹的条件以及彩虹的颜色顺序,展现了彩虹这一自然奇观。
41.句意:你在天空中见过彩虹吗?该处需一个名词,在句中作介词“in”的宾语,结合常识和首字母“s”,彩虹出现在天空中,此处应是“天空”一词,应填sky。
42.句意:有一个故事说,当你看到彩虹时,你应该立刻跑到那里,在那里你会找到一袋金子。该处需一个动词,在情态动词“would”后用原形,结合传说内容和首字母“f”,此处应是“找到”一词,应填find。
43.句意:当然,这不是真的。该处需一个形容词,在句中作表语,结合后文“You could not find the bag of gold”可知,传说不是真实的,结合首字母“t”,应填true。
44.句意:你找不到那袋金子,而且你也永远找不到它的尽头。该处需一个副词,用于否定句末尾,表示“也”,结合首字母“e”,应填either。
45.句意:我们不能像触摸花朵一样用手触摸彩虹。该处需一个名词,结合常识,触摸东西用手,且需用复数形式(对应our),结合首字母“h”,应填hands。
46.句意:它被称为彩虹,因为它是由雨滴组成的,看起来像一把弓。该处需一个连词,引导原因状语从句,结合前后句的因果关系和首字母“b”,应填because。
47.句意:它被称为彩虹,因为它是由雨滴组成的,看起来像一把弓。该处需一个动词,在句中作谓语,主语“it”是第三人称单数,结合语境和首字母“l”,此处应是“看起来”一词,应填looks。
48.句意:这就是为什么我们从来不能在晴朗的天空中看到彩虹。该处需一个副词,结合后文“We see rainbows only when there are raindrops in the air”可知,晴朗天空中看不到彩虹,结合首字母“n”,应填never。
49.句意:只有当空气中有雨滴,阳光穿过云层明亮地照耀时,我们才能看到彩虹。该处需一个介词,结合语境,阳光穿过云层才能形成彩虹,结合首字母“t”,应填through。
50.句意:颜色的顺序总是红色,接下来是橙色,然后是黄色,最后是蓝紫色。该处需一个名词,结合后文描述的颜色先后顺序和首字母“o”,此处应是“顺序”一词,应填order。
51.snows 52.but 53.excited 54.are making 55.a 56.activities 57.to see 58.slowly 59.on 60.themselves
【导语】本文讲述了作者居住的地方每年冬天都会下雪,雪既带来了乐趣,也给生活带来了一些困难,还介绍了人们在雪天可以采取的保持安全的措施。
51.句意:在我住的地方,每年冬天都下雪。根据“every winter”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语“it”是第三人称单数,所以动词用第三人称单数形式snows。
52.句意:雪可以很有趣,但它也会让事情变得更困难。“Snow can be fun”和“it can also make things harder”之间是转折关系,所以用but连接。
53.句意:有些孩子看到雪花从天空飘落时非常兴奋。“excite”的形容词形式有excited和exciting,excited通常用来修饰人,表示“感到兴奋的”,exciting通常用来修饰物,表示“令人兴奋的”,此处修饰“Some children”,所以用excited。
54.句意:其他孩子正在开心地堆雪人。根据“Look at these children!”可知,此处描述的是正在发生的动作,用现在进行时,其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”,主语“Others”是复数,be动词用are,make的现在分词是making,所以填are making。
55.句意:在这样一个美丽的雪天,很多人去乘雪橇或滑冰。“day”是可数名词单数,且“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a修饰,表示“一个”。
56.句意:这些是冬季流行的户外活动。“activity”是可数名词,根据“These are”可知,此处应用复数形式activities。
57.句意:下雪时很难看清东西。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型,表示“做某事是……的”,所以此处用动词不定式to see。
58.句意:如果人们不想撞到车前面的东西,他们需要开得又慢又小心。“drive”是动词,需要用副词修饰,slow的副词形式是slowly。
59.句意:如果屋顶上有太多的雪,它可能很容易破裂。“on a roof”表示“在屋顶上”,所以此处用介词on。
60.句意:人们可以做很多事情来帮助自己在雪天保持安全。“help”是动词,后面接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语,此处表示“帮助他们自己”,所以用反身代词themselves。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览