Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 易混词汇辨析 专题练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 易混词汇辨析 专题练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 易混词汇辨析 专题练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册
一、重点词汇用法辨析
1.shake动词,意为“摇动;抖动;握手”,过去式为________,过去分词为________,常用短语shake hands“握手”,如:_____________________________.“他们互相握手。”
2.kiss动词,意为“亲吻”,如:____________________________.“她吻别了母亲。”也可作名词,意为“吻”,如:_________________“脸颊上的一吻。”
3.hug动词,意为“拥抱”,如:_____________________________.“他们热情地拥抱。”也可作名词,意为“拥抱”,如:____________________“给某人一个拥抱。”
4.uncommon形容词,意为“不寻常的;罕见的”,如:________________________.“这种鸟在这个地区不常见。”常用短语It is uncommon for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是不寻常的”,如:_______________________________.“他迟到很不寻常。”
5.reach for动词短语,意为“伸手去拿”,如:____________________________.“他伸手去拿桌上的手机。”
6.manner可数名词,意为“方式;方法”,常用复数manners意为“________”,如:________ are so confusing that I’m a little worried.“英国餐桌礼仪如此令人困惑,以至于我有点担心。”
7.so...that...连词结构,意为“如此……以至于……”,引导________状语从句,如:________.“这个盒子如此重,以至于我搬不动它。”
8.unless连词,意为“除非;如果不”,引导________状语从句,相当于________,如:________.“除非你更努力学习,否则你考试不会及格”。
9.proper形容词,意为“正确的;恰当的;得体的”,如:Could you tell me ________ use a knife and fork “你能告诉我使用刀叉的正确方法吗?”
10.chopstick可数名词,通常用复数chopsticks,意为“筷子”,如:Use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes.“用公筷和公勺从共享的菜盘中取食物。”常用短语serving chopsticks“公筷”,________“一副筷子”。
11.surprising形容词,意为“令人惊讶的”,常用来修饰 ________,如:________.“那真的让我很惊讶。”其过去分词形式surprised意为“________”,常用来修饰 ________,如:________ by your bow.“我对你的鞠躬感到惊讶。”
12.patient形容词,意为“耐心的”,常用短语 ________ “对某人有耐心”,如:You should be patient and not expect people to be on time.“你应该耐心一点,不要指望人们准时。”其名词为 ________ “耐心”。
13.expect及物动词,意为“预料;期待;指望”,常用结构 expect (sb) to do sth“期待(某人)做某事”,如:________.“不要指望人们准时。”
14.be used to动词短语,意为“习惯于”,后接名词或动名词,如:Once ________, I became more curious.“一旦我习惯了它,我变得更好奇了。”
15.cultural形容词,意为“文化的”,如:It’s so interesting to discover cultural differences like this.“发现这样的文化差异真有趣。”常用短语 ________ “文化差异”;________“文化冲击”。其名词为 ________“文化”。
16.nicely副词,意为“好看地;得体地”,常用来修饰________,描述做某事的方式。如:__________________________.“其他每个人都穿得非常得体。”
17.private形容词,意为“注重隐私的;私密的”,可用来描述一个人的性格或生活习惯。如:___________________________.“许多法国人非常注重隐私。”
18.whether连词,意为“是否”,常用来引导宾语从句,与“________”连用表示不确定的情况。如:They don’t like it when others ask them _________________. “他们不喜欢别人问他们是否结婚了。”
19.married形容词,意为“已婚的”,常用结构:_____________“已婚”;_____________“结婚”。如:They don’t like it when others ask them whether they are married. “他们不喜欢别人问他们是否结婚了。”
20.cause动词,意为“造成;引起”,常用结构:_____________“引起问题/麻烦”,如:Arriving early can cause problems. “早到可能会引起麻烦。”;也可作名词,意为“________”。
21.correct形容词,意为“正确的;恰当的”,其反义词为 ________“错误的”。常用结构:be correct to do sth.“做某事是正确的”。如:________ for a party in France. “在法国,准时参加聚会是正确的做法。”
22.unsafe形容词,由safe加否定前缀un-构成,意为“不安全的;危险的”。常用结构:be unsafe to do sth. “做某事是不安全的”。如:________ with people you don’t know well.“和你不熟悉的人讨论某些话题是不安全的。”其他含有否定前缀un-词汇:________ (不高兴的)、________ (不公平的)、________ (不健康的)等。
23.informal形容词,由formal加否定前缀in-构成,意为“非正式的;随便的”。如:Wearing shorts to a formal dinner is considered informal.“穿短裤参加正式晚宴被认为是非正式的。”其他含有否定前缀in- 的词汇:________ (不贵的)、________ (独立的)等。
24.improper形容词,由proper加否定前缀im-构成,意为“不合适的;不礼貌的”。如:________ when you first meet someone.“第一次见面时问私人问题是不合适的。”其他含有否定前缀im-的汇:________ (不可能的)、________ (不礼貌的)、________(不耐烦的)等。
25.tradition名词,意为“传统;惯例”,既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。如:Bringing a small gift when visiting someone is ________ in many countries.“拜访他人时带上一份小礼物是许多国家的常见传统。”其形容词为________“传统的”。
26.receive动词,意为“收到;接到”,常用结构:receive sth from sb “从某人处收到某物”。如:I was happy to ________________________________. “我很高兴收到法国笔友的来信。”
27.main形容词,意为“主要的;最重要的”,常用来修饰名词,如_____________“主旨”、main text “正文”。如:___________________ the email is to ask for advice about Chinese customs. “这封邮件的主要目的是询问关于中国习俗的建议。”
28.false形容词,意为“错误的;不真实的;虚假的”,常用短语false impression “错误印象”。如:Doing something silly could give people ___________________ that I am a rude person. “做傻事可能会给人留下错误的印象,以为我是个粗鲁的人。”
29.impression名词,意为“印象;感想”,常用结构:make / give an impression on sb “_________________”; ________________“第一印象”。如:First impressions are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong. “第一印象非常重要,我不想说错话或做错事。”
30.look forward to动词短语,意为“期待;盼望”,to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词(doing)。如:I am looking forward to ______________ you soon. “我期待很快收到你的来信。”
二、选词填空
使用 unless、as soon as 或 so...that... 完成句子(so...that...结构需分别在两个空格中填写so和that)
31.I won’t go to Lucy’s birthday party next Sunday I am invited.
32.—What do you think of the new movie The Wandering Earth II
—It’s wonderful I really like it.
33. she arrived, she ran to the beach with her watercolors, brushes and paper.
34.The city of Zibo is popular many people want to go there for a trip this year.
35. the Monkey King can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.
36. she heard the news, she decided to spend the rest of her life doing what she loved most—watching birds.
receive; accept
37.Ella an email from her penfriend in Australia this morning.
38.The school a large donation from a kind-hearted person.
39.He a job offer, but he didn’t it because the salary was too low.
so... that...与so that用法辨析
40.These maths problems were easy I finished them quickly.
41.I learn a lot about the custom here I can get on well with local people.
embarrassed与embarrassing用法辨析
42.The boy felt to make a mistake during his English speech.
43.It’s to enter the meeting room with so many eyes on me. I’ll never arrive late.
marry与married用法辨析
44.Paul will Lucy in four days.
45.They got two years ago.
unless与if用法辨析
46.You will enjoy the delicious food in China you can use chopsticks well.
47.The teacher won’t be angry you don’t finish your homework.
used to与be used to用法辨析
48.My grandfather walking in the morning now.
49.These workers work for 10 hours a day in the factory before. But now they work shorter hours.
用选项中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
fist Indian rub confused shake hands
50.Do you know the first created and developed the 1 to 9 system of numbers
51.In New Zealand, people like noses when they greet each other.
52.In China, many businessmen often greet each other by when they meet each other.
53.After winning the basketball game, the teammates bumped to celebrate their victory.
54.Different traffic rules will make people feel very when they travel to foreign countries.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
surprising, serving , interest, rub , be used to
55.My brother is in space, and he reads many books about stars.
56.Linda her eyes with her small hands, because she felt very sleepy.
57. , the little boy finished his homework in just 20 minutes today.
58.My grandma walking in the park after dinner—it’s her daily exercise.
59.My mum said one of vegetables a day is not enough—we need to eat more.
三、单项选择
60.In many countries, people ________ hands when they meet for the first time as a sign of friendship.
A.wave B.shake C.point D.pull
61.It is ________ to see snow in this city because the weather is usually very warm all year round.
A.common B.uncommon C.normal D.usual
62.It is good ________ to say “thank you” when someone helps you carry a heavy box.
A.habits B.customs C.manners D.traditions
63.You should wear ________ clothes for a job interview, such as a shirt and trousers, not shorts.
A.casual B.proper C.improper D.rude
64.It was ________ to learn that the shy girl won first prize in the speech competition.
A.surprising B.boring C.common D.usual
65.Learning about ________ differences can help you understand people from other countries better.
A.natural B.cultural C.personal D.private
66.I asked my mom ________ she could come to my school concert next Friday evening.
A.whether B.weather C.rather D.either
67.My aunt got ________ last spring, and she and her husband just bought a new house near the park.
A.married B.marry C.marriage D.marrying
68.Please put a tick next to the ________ answer and a cross next to the wrong one.
A.correct B.incorrect C.false D.rude
69.Giving red envelopes to children during the Lunar New Year is a long-standing ________ in China.
A.custom B.tradition C.habit D.manner
70.Every morning, the manager ________ dozens of emails from customers around the world.
A.sends B.gives C.receives D.refuses
71.The ________ character of the story is a brave young girl who saves her village from a flood.
A.rude B.minor C.false D.main
72.It’s important for us ________ the school rules.
A.follow B.to follow C.following D.followed
73.I will call you ________ I arrive at the railway station.
A.unless B.as soon as C.so that D.such that
74.People don’t kiss each other on the cheek ________ they are good friends.
A.unless B.if C.because D.though
75.The movie is ________ exciting ________ I want to watch it again.
A.too; to B.enough; to C.such; that D.so; that
参考答案
题号 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69
答案 B B C B A B A A A B
题号 70 71 72 73 74 75
答案 C D B B A D
1. shook shaken They shook hands with each other 2. She kissed her mother goodbye a kiss on the cheek 3. They hugged each other warmly give someone a hug 4. This bird is uncommon in this area It is uncommon for him to be late 5.He reached for his phone on the table
【解析】1.shake动词,意为“摇动;抖动;握手”,过去式为shook,过去分词为shaken,常用短语shake hands“握手”,如:They shook hands with each other.“他们互相握手。”故填shook;shaken;They shook hands with each other。
2.kiss动词,意为“亲吻”,如:She kissed her mother goodbye.“她吻别了母亲。”也可作名词,意为“吻”,如:a kiss on the cheek“脸颊上的一吻。”故填She kissed her mother goodbye;a kiss on the cheek。
3.hug动词,意为“拥抱”,如:They hugged each other warmly.“他们热情地拥抱。”也可作名词,意为“拥抱”,如:give someone a hug“给某人一个拥抱。”故填They hugged each other warmly;give someone a hug。
4.uncommon形容词,意为“不寻常的;罕见的”,如:This bird is uncommon in this area.“这种鸟在这个地区不常见。”常用短语It is uncommon for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是不寻常的”,如:It is uncommon for him to be late.“他迟到很不寻常。”故填This bird is uncommon in this area;It is uncommon for him to be late。
5.reach for动词短语,意为“伸手去拿”,如:He reached for his phone on the table.“他伸手去拿桌上的手机。”故填He reached for his phone on the table。
6. 礼仪;规矩 English table manners 7. 结果 The box was so heavy that I couldn’t carry it 8. 条件 if...not Unless you study harder, you will not pass the exam 9.the proper way to 10.a pair of chopsticks
【解析】6.manner可数名词,意为“方式;方法”,常用复数manners意为“礼仪;规矩”,如:English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried.“英国餐桌礼仪如此令人困惑,以至于我有点担心。”
7.so...that... 连词结构,意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,如:The box was so heavy that I couldn’t carry it.“这个盒子如此重,以至于我搬不动它。”
8.unless连词,意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句,相当于if...not,如:Unless you study harder, you will not pass the exam.“除非你更努力学习,否则你考试不会及格”。
9.proper形容词,意为“正确的;恰当的;得体的”,如:Could you tell me use the proper way to a knife and fork “你能告诉我使用刀叉的正确方法吗?”
10.chopstick可数名词,通常用复数 chopsticks,意为“筷子”,如:Use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes.“用公筷和公勺从共享的菜盘中取食物。”常用短语serving chopsticks“公筷”,a pair of chopsticks“一副筷子”。
11. 事物 That was really surprising to me 感到惊讶的 人 I was surprised 12. be patient with sb. patience 13.Don’t expect people to be on time 14.I was used to it 15. cultural difference cultural shock culture
【解析】11.surprising形容词,意为“令人惊讶的”,常用来修饰事物,如:That was really surprising to me.“那真的让我很惊讶。”其过去分词形式surprised意为“感到惊讶的”,常用来修饰人,如:I was surprised by your bow.“我对你的鞠躬感到惊讶。”
12.patient形容词,意为“耐心的”,常用短语be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”,如:You should be patient and not expect people to be on time.“你应该耐心一点,不要指望人们准时。”其名词为patience “耐心”。
13.expect及物动词,意为“预料;期待;指望”,常用结构 expect (sb.) to do sth.“期待(某人)做某事”,如:Don’t expect people to be on time.“不要指望人们准时。”
14.be used to动词短语,意为“习惯于”,后接名词或动名词,如:Once I was used to it, I became more curious.“一旦我习惯了它,我变得更好奇了。”
15.cultural形容词,意为“文化的”,如:It’s so interesting to discover cultural differences like this.“发现这样的文化差异真有趣。”常用短语cultural difference“文化差异”; cultural shock“文化冲击”。其名词为culture “文化”。
16. 动词 Everyone else was dressed so nicely 17.Many French people are quite private 18. or not whether they are married 19. be married get married 20. cause problems/trouble 原因
【解析】16.副词用来修饰动词。everyone else“其他每个人”;be dressed表穿着状态,此句是一般过去时,主语是不定代词,be动词用was,副词so nicely修饰dressed。
17.many French people“许多法国人”,此句是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are,形容词private“注重隐私的”作表语,副词quite“非常”修饰形容词private。
18.whether...or not是固定搭配,意为“是否”。动词“ask”后接whether引导宾语从句,they“他们”,be married“已婚”,此句是一般现在时,主语they是复数,be动词用are。
19.be married“已婚”,get married“结婚”,都是固定短语。
20.cause problems/trouble“引起问题/麻烦”。cause作名词时意为“原因”。
21. incorrect It is correct to arrive on time 22. It is unsafe to discuss certain topics unhappy unfair unhealthy 23. inexpensive independent 24. It is improper to ask personal questions impossible impolite impatient 25. a common tradition traditional
【解析】21.correct形容词,意为“正确的;恰当的”,其反义词为incorrect“错误的”。常用结构:be correct to do sth.“做某事是正确的”。如:It is correct to arrive on time for a party in France.“在法国,准时参加聚会是正确的做法。”故填incorrect;It is correct to arrive on time。
22.unsafe形容词,由safe加否定前缀un-构成,意为“不安全的;危险的”。常用结构:be unsafe to do sth.“做某事是不安全的”。如:It is unsafe to discuss certain topics with people you don’t know well.“和你不熟悉的人讨论某些话题是不安全的。”其他含有否定前缀un-词汇:unhappy (不高兴的)、unfair (不公平的)、unhealthy (不健康的)等。故填It is unsafe to discuss certain topics;unhappy;unfair;unhealthy。
23.informal形容词,由formal加否定前缀in-构成,意为“非正式的;随便的”。如:Wearing shorts to a formal dinner is considered informal.“穿短裤参加正式晚宴被认为是非正式的。”其他含有否定前缀in-的词汇:inexpensive (不贵的)、independent (独立的)等。故填inexpensive;independent。
24.improper形容词,由proper加否定前缀im-构成,意为“不合适的;不礼貌的”。如:It is improper to ask personal questions when you first meet someone.“第一次见面时问私人问题是不合适的。”其他含有否定前缀im-词汇:impossible (不可能的)、impolite (不礼貌的)、impatient (不耐烦的)等。故填It is improper to ask personal questions;impossible;impolite;impatient。
25.tradition名词,意为“传统;惯例”,既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。如:Bringing a small gift when visiting someone is a common tradition in many countries.“拜访他人时带上一份小礼物是许多国家的常见传统。”其形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填a common tradition;traditional。
26.receive a letter from my pen pal in France 27. main idea The main purpose of 28.a false impression 29. 给某人留下印象 first impression 30.hearing from
【解析】26.receive动词,意为“收到;接到”,常用结构:receive sth from sb “从某人处收到某物”。如:I was happy to receive a letter from my pen pal in France . “我很高兴收到法国笔友的来信。”故填receive a letter from my pen pal in France。
27.main形容词,意为“主要的;最重要的”,常用来修饰名词,如main idea“主旨”、main text “正文”。如:The main purpose of the email is to ask for advice about Chinese customs. “这封邮件的主要目的是询问关于中国习俗的建议。故填main idea;The main purpose of。
28.false形容词,意为“错误的;不真实的;虚假的”,常用短语false impression “错误印象”。如:Doing something silly could give people a false impression that I am a rude person. “做傻事可能会给人留下错误的印象,以为我是个粗鲁的人。”故填a false impression。
29.impression名词,意为“印象;感想”,常用结构:make / give an impression on sb“给某人留下印象”;first impression“第一印象”。如:First impressions are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong. “第一印象非常重要,我不想说错话或做错事。”故填:给某人留下印象;first impression。
30.look forward to动词短语,意为“期待;盼望”,to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词(doing)。如:I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. “我期待很快收到你的来信。”故填hearing from。
31.unless 32. so that 33.As soon as 34. so that 35.Unless 36.As soon as
【解析】31.句意:下周日我不会去露西的生日派对,除非我被邀请。根据“I won’t go...I am invited”可知,此处是unless“除非”结构,引导条件状语从句,表示“不去派对”的例外条件。故填unless。
32.句意:——你觉得新电影《流浪地球2》怎么样?——它如此精彩,以至于我真的很喜欢它。根据“wonderful...I really like it”可知,此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”结构,引导结果状语从句,表电影精彩带来的“喜欢”这一结果。故①填so;②填that。
33.句意:她一到,就带着水彩、画笔和纸冲向海滩。根据“she arrived, she ran...”可知,此处是as soon as“一……就……”结构,引导时间状语从句,表“到达”和“冲向海滩”的先后衔接。句首首字母大写,故填As soon as。
34.句意:淄博这座城市如此受欢迎,以至于今年很多人想去那里旅行。根据“popular...many people want to go there”可知,此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”结构,引导结果状语从句,表城市受欢迎带来的“多人想去旅行”这一结果。故①填so;②填that。
35.句意:除非孙悟空能藏起他的尾巴,否则他不能变成人。根据“can hide his tail...cannot turn himself into a man”可知,此处是unless“除非”结构,引导条件状语从句,表“能藏尾巴”是“变成人”的前提条件。句首首字母大写,故填Unless。
36.句意:她一听到这个消息,就决定余生都做她最喜欢的事——观鸟。根据“heard the news...decided to spend...”可知,此处是as soon as“一……就……”结构,引导时间状语从句,表“听到消息”和“决定做喜欢的事”的先后衔接。句首首字母大写,故填As soon as。
37.received 38.received 39. received accept
【解析】37.句意:埃拉今天早上收到一封来自她澳大利亚笔友的电子邮件。根据“an email from her penfriend”可知,此处指“收到”电子邮件,强调动作的发生。receive是动词,意为“收到”,时态为一般过去时。故填received。
38.句意:学校收到一位好心人的一大笔捐款。根据“a large donation”可知,此处指“收到”捐款,强调客观接收。receive是动词,意为“收到”,时态为一般过去时。故填received。
39.句意:他收到了一个工作机会,但他没有接受它,因为薪水太低了。前半句指“收到”工作邀请,强调客观事实;后半句指他主观上“不接受”,因为薪水低。receive强调客观接收,accept强调主观接受。时态为一般过去时,前一分句用过去式received,后一分句用accept,didn’t后接动词原形。故填received;accept。
40. so that 41.so that
【解析】40.句意:这些数学题如此简单,我很快就做完了。根据“These maths problems were ... easy ... I finished them quickly.”以及备选词可知,此处表达题目“如此”简单,我很快就做完了。so... that...“如此……以至于……”,符合语境,引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
41.句意:我在这里学到了很多当地风俗习惯,以便能与当地人和睦相处。根据“I learn a lot about the custom here ... I can get on well with local people.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“以便于”,so that“以便于”,符合语境,引导目的状语从句。故填so that。
42.embarrassed 43.embarrassing
【解析】42.句意:这个男孩在英语演讲中犯了错误,感到很尴尬。 根据“The boy felt ... to make a mistake during his English speech.”及备选词汇可知,这里指男孩感到尴尬;embarrassed是-ed结尾的形容词,用来描述人“感到尴尬的”,主语是The boy,符合“feel + adj.”的系表结构。故填embarrassed。
43.句意:被这么多双眼睛盯着走进会议室,真让人尴尬。我以后再也不迟到了。 根据“It’s ... to enter the meeting room with so many eyes on me.”及备选词汇可知,这里指这件事本身令人尴尬;embarrassing是-ing结尾的形容词,用来描述事物“令人尴尬的”,此处it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,符合“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”结构。故填embarrassing。
44.marry 45.married
【解析】44.句意:保罗四天后将和露西结婚。根据“Paul will ... Lucy in four days.”和备选词可知,此处表达“结婚”,放于will之后要用动词,marry为动词“结婚”,符合语境。故填marry。
45.句意:他们两年前结婚了。根据“They got ... two years ago.”和备选词可知,此处表达“结婚了”,用于固定搭配:get married“结婚”,married“结婚的”符合语境。故填married。
46.if 47.unless
【解析】46.句意:如果你能熟练使用筷子,你会享受中国的美食。根据“enjoy the delicious food”和“ use chopsticks well”可知,“熟练使用筷子”是“享受美食”的前提条件,需用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
47.句意:老师不会生气的,除非你没完成作业。根据“The teacher won’t be angry ... you don’t finish your homework.”可知,此处表达“只有在没完成作业的情况下,老师才会生气”,即“除非没完成作业,否则不会生气”,需用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
48.is used to 49.used to
【解析】48.句意:我爷爷现在习惯早上散步。根据“now”和“walking”可知,此处指习惯散步,be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,主语My grandfather是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is used to。
49.句意:这些工人以前在工厂里常常每天工作10个小时,但现在工作时间缩短了。根据“before”和“now”的对比,以及后面的动词原形“work”可知,此处指以前常常工作10小时,used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填used to。
50.Indians 51.to rub/rubbing 52.shaking hands 53.fists 54.confused
【解析】50.句意:你知道是印度人最先创造并发展出了1到9的数字体系吗?“Do you know the ___ first created and developed the 1 to 9 system of numbers ”中,定冠词the后接名词,Indian作名词表“印度人”,数字体系是全体印度人创造的,需用复数形式Indians。其他名词复数无法表达此含义。
51.句意:在新西兰,人们见面打招呼时喜欢碰鼻子。“people like ___ noses when they greet each other.”中,like后接动词有两种形式:like to do/like doing;根据常识新西兰人见面会碰鼻子,需用to rub或rubbing均可,其他动词无法表达此含义。
52.句意:在中国,很多商人见面时经常通过握手互相打招呼。“many businessmen often greet each other by ___”中,by是介词,后接动词动名词形式;根据常识可知,中国人会通过握手打招呼,需用shake hands的动名词为shaking hands。其他动词无法表达此含义。
53.句意:赢得篮球比赛后,队员们相互碰拳庆祝胜利。“bumped ___”中,bump fists“碰拳”,队员们互相碰拳,拳头用复数形式fists,其他名词复数无法表达此含义。
54.句意:当人们去国外旅行时,不同的交通规则会让他们感到非常困惑。“make people feel very ___”中,make sb. feel+形容词“让某人感到……”;需用形容词confused,表示“感到困惑的”,符合语境,其他形容词无法表达此含义。
55.interested 56.rubbed 57.Surprisingly 58.is used to 59.serving
【解析】55.句意:我弟弟对太空感兴趣,他读了很多关于星星的书。“be…in”是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,方框中interest需转换为形容词interested,用于修饰人。
56.句意:琳达用小手揉了揉眼睛,因为她觉得很困。句中“because she felt very sleepy”提示动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,方框中rub的过去式为rubbed,符合语境及语法要求。
57.句意:令人惊讶的是,这个小男孩今天只用了20分钟就完成了作业。空格位于句首,修饰整个句子,需用副词形式,方框中surprising是形容词,其副词形式为Surprisingly,首字母需大写。
58.句意:我奶奶习惯晚饭后在公园散步——这是她每天的锻炼。“…walking” 结合句意,此处表示“习惯做某事”,固定搭配为“be used to doing sth”,主语My grandma是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
59.句意:我妈妈说一天一份蔬菜是不够的——我们需要多吃点。“one…of vegetables” 表示“一份蔬菜”,方框中serving意为“一份”,符合语境及语法要求。
60.B
【详解】句意:在许多国家,人们第一次见面时握手作为友谊的标志。
wave挥动;shake摇动;point指向;pull拉。根据“when they meet for the first time as a sign of friendship”及常识可知,初次见面表示友好的动作应是“握手”,“shake hands”意为“握手”,为动词短语。
61.B
【详解】句意:在这个城市看到雪是不常见的,因为全年天气通常都很暖和。
common常见的;uncommon不常见的;normal正常的;usual通常的。原因状语从句“because the weather is usually very warm all year round”说明该城市全年的天气暖和,可推测下雪应是“不常见的”,应用uncommon描述“见到下雪这件事情”的频率或可能性。
62.C
【详解】句意:当有人帮你搬重箱子时说“谢谢”是良好的礼貌。
habits习惯;customs风俗;manners礼貌;traditions传统。根据“to say ‘thank you’ when someone helps you”可知,别人帮忙时说“谢谢”是懂礼貌的表现,固定短语“good manners”意为“有礼貌”,符合语境。
63.B
【详解】句意:你应该穿得体的衣服去参加工作面试,比如衬衫和裤子,而不是短裤。
casual随意的;proper合适的;improper不合适的;rude粗鲁的。根据“for a job interview”及“such as a shirt and trousers, not shorts”可知,面试场合需要穿着合适得体,而非休闲装,proper强调“符合特定正式场合要求的、得体的”,具体对应求职面试这一场景,故填proper。
64.A
【详解】句意:得知那个害羞的女孩在演讲比赛中获得一等奖,真是令人惊讶。
surprising令人惊讶的;boring无聊的;common普通的;usual通常的。根据“the shy girl won first prize in the speech competition”可知,害羞的女孩通常不擅长演讲,获得一等奖是出乎意料的,因此这件事是令人惊讶的,应填surprising。
65.B
【详解】句意:了解文化差异可以帮助你更好地理解来自其他国家的人。
natural自然的;cultural文化的;personal个人的;private私人的。根据“understand people from other countries better”可知,要想更好地理解其他国家的人,需要了解的是文化差异,cultural符合语境。
66.A
【详解】句意:我问我的妈妈她是否能在下周五晚上来我的学校音乐会。
whether是否;weather天气;rather相当;either两者之一。根据“I asked my mom…she could come to my school concert…”及语境可知,空后为一句完整的句子,应用whether引导宾语从句,表示不确定“我”的妈妈“是否”能来,指“两种可能性中的其中一种”,故填whether。
67.A
【详解】句意:我阿姨去年春天结婚了,她和她的丈夫刚刚在公园附近买了一套新房子。
married结婚的;marry结婚;marriage婚姻;marrying结婚,现在分词或动名词。根据下文“her husband”可知,此处是指她结婚了,get married“结婚”,固定搭配,应填married。
68.A
【详解】句意:请在正确的答案旁边打钩,在错误的答案旁边打叉。
correct正确的;incorrect不正确的;false错误的;rude粗鲁的。空格后“and a cross next to the wrong one”提示,前后句意形成对比,打钩对应正确的答案,打叉对应错误的答案。
69.B
【详解】句意:在中国,春节期间给孩子发红包是一个悠久的传统。
custom习俗,指特定社会群体的常规习惯;tradition传统,强调世代相传、历史悠久的文化传统;habit习惯;manner方式。“Giving red envelopes to children during the Lunar New Year”提示,春节期间给孩子发红包是一个悠久的传统。
70.C
【详解】句意:每天早上,这位经理接收来自世界各地客户的数十封电子邮件。
sends发送;gives给;receives接收;refuses拒绝。空后“…dozens of emails from customers around the world”可推知经理应是“接收到”很多来自客户的邮件,故填receives。
71.D
【详解】句意:这个故事的主要角色是一个从洪水中拯救了她的村庄的勇敢年轻女孩。
rude粗鲁的;minor次要的;false错误的;main主要的。根据“a brave young girl who saves her village from a flood”可知,此处是指拯救村庄的勇敢女孩是故事的主角,main character“主角”,名词短语。
72.B
【详解】句意:对我们来说遵守校规很重要。
句型“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”中,it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此此处应使用动词不定式“to follow”。选项A“follow”为动词原形,不能作主语;选项C“following”为动名词或现在分词,不符合该句型结构;选项D“followed”为过去分词,不能作主语。
73.B
【详解】句意:我一到火车站就给你打电话。
unless除非,引导条件状语从句;so that以便,引导目的状语从句;such that如此……以至于,引导结果状语从句;as soon as一……就,引导时间状语从句。根据句意,主句动作发生在从句动作之后,表示时间上的紧接关系,as soon as符合语境,引导时间状语从句。
74.A
【详解】句意:人们不会互相亲吻脸颊,除非他们是好朋友。
unless除非;if如果;because因为;though虽然。根据“don’t kiss”及“they are good friends”可知,亲吻脸颊是有条件的,只有好朋友之间才会这样做,unless引导条件状语从句表示“除非”,unless符合语境。
75.D
【详解】句意:这部电影太令人兴奋了,以至于我想再看一遍。
too; to太……而不能(too后接形容词,to后接动词原形,表示否定意义);enough; to足够……可以做(enough置于形容词或副词之后,to后接不定式);such; that如此……以至于(such后接名词短语,that后接从句);so; that如此……以至于(so后接形容词或副词,that后接从句)。根据题干“exciting”是形容词,表示“如此令人兴奋以至于……”,应用so...that结构引导结果状语从句。
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