Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 重点短语辨析与运用 专题练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 重点短语辨析与运用 专题练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 重点短语辨析与运用 专题练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册
一、翻译
1.餐桌礼仪 _________________
2.习惯于 _________________
3.得到……消息 _________________
4.相处融洽 _________________
5.准时 _________________
6.正文 _________________
7.一……就…… _________________
8.在某人四十多岁 _________________
9.餐桌礼仪 _________________
10.聊天话题 _________________
11.脱掉 ________
12.互相 ________
13.一……就…… ________
14.期待某人做某事 ________
15.如此……以至于…… ________
16.准时 ________
17.把……插入…… ________
18.与……不同 ________
19.大量的 ________
20.习惯于 ________
21.餐桌礼仪 ________
22.如此……以至于…… ________
23.有点担心 ________
24.带一份小礼物 ________
25.正确使用刀叉的方法 ________
26.请自便 ________
27.坐直 ________
28.手肘不要放桌上 ________
29.伸手去拿 ________
30.公筷 ________
31.握手 __________________
32.碰拳 __________________
33.碰鼻 __________________
34.亲吻脸颊 __________________
35.提供某人某物 __________________
36.得到……的消息 __________________
37.帮助很大 __________________
38.相处融洽;进展 __________________
39.与……分享 __________________
40.最后但同样重要 __________________
二、单词拼写
41.I’m sure you’ll ________ ________ (相处融洽) well with the team once you start working together.
42.A little kindness can ________ ________ ________ ________ (帮助很大) in making someone’s day better.
43.She was thrilled to ________ ________ (得到……消息) her old friend after so many years.
44.To stay healthy, you should ________ ________ (避开) sugary drinks as much as possible.
45.I haven’t ________ ________ (收到……的来信) my cousin in weeks—I hope she’s okay.
46.She quickly ________ ________ ________ (习惯于) the cold weather after moving to Canada.
三、选词填空
选用方框中的短语填空(每个限用一次)
give a false impression, look forward to, as soon as, be in one’s forties, do something silly
47.Mr and Mrs Zhao are both .
48.I’ll meet the Zhaos I land in Shanghai.
49.I’m worried about that could be rude.
50.Doing something wrong could that I’m rude.
51.I’m hearing from you soon.
用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
most importantly get along with go a long way hear from be used to
52.I was very happy to my best friend yesterday.
53.A simple “thank you” can in making others feel good.
54.He has lived in the city for five years, so he the noisy life.
55.I all my teachers because they are very kind.
56.We need to study hard, but , we should stay healthy.
根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
formal enough/feel embarrassed/as soon as/kiss cheeks/bump one’s fists
57.Lisa wore a formal dress to an outdoor party. As a result, she .
58.In France, people often when greeting close friends.
59.Look! The two players are before the match to show respect.
60.It’s to bow to the listeners before you start the speech.
61. I arrived at the bank, a one-metre-tall robot came to welcome me.
at the start of thank…for hear from share…with go a long way
62.I was very glad to my pen pal in the UK.
63.Even a small action like picking up litter in protecting the environment.
64.A topic sentence usually appears a paragraph.
65.I’ d like to some good tips you.
66.Everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers to him preparing the party.
so...that... keep...off... tell...about... not…at all reach for
67.It’s not polite to stand to the food far away from you at table.
68.The man was excited he didn’t know what to say.
69.Could you please me something your customs
70.You are supposed to your elbows the table when having dinner.
71.The Indian girl does eat beef .
用所给短语的适当形式完成句子。
shake hands, make eye contact, be supposed to, point at, put off, get used to, in public, take off, drop by, hold up
72.In most Western countries, people usually when they meet for the first time.
73.You arrive on time for a business meeting in Germany; being late is impolite.
74.It’s not polite to others with your chopsticks in China.
75.She hasn’t eating with a knife and fork yet since she came from China.
76.We had to the meeting because the speaker was sick.
77.In some cultures, it’s important to when talking to someone to show you’re listening.
78.Remember to your shoes before entering a Japanese family’s house.
79.Don’t speak loudly in many Asian countries; it’s considered rude.
80.If you’re in Canada, you can a friend’s house without calling first.
81.Please your hand if you have any questions about cross-cultural communication.
四、完成句子
82.第一印象非常重要,我不想说错或做错任何事!
________ ________ are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong!
83.鞠躬不仅是一种问候方式,也是许多亚洲文化中的正式礼仪。
________ ________ not only a form of greeting but also ________ ________ in many Asian cultures.
84.和别人分享菜品时,我们应该使用公筷。
We should ________ ________ ________ when sharing dishes with others.
85.第四,最好不要问私人问题,除非你很了解对方。
Fourth, it’s ________ ________ ________ ask personal questions unless you know the person quite well.
86.在日本,我们一见到老师就鞠躬。
In Japan, we bow __________ __________ __________ we meet a teacher.
87.如果你感到困惑,就看看其他人是怎么做的。
If you ________ ________, watch what ________ ________ does.
88.但英国人的餐桌礼仪太使人困惑了,我有点担心。
But English table manners are __________ __________ __________ I’m a little worried.
89.但一旦习惯了,我就变得更加好奇,更有兴趣了解那里的文化。
But __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ it, I became more curious and interested in __________ __________ the culture there.
参考答案
1.table manners 2.be used to 3.hear from 4.get along with 5.on time
【解析】略
6.main text 7.as soon as 8.in one’s forties 9.table manners 10.conversation topics
【解析】略
11.take off 12.one another 13.as soon as 14.expect sb. to do sth. 15.so...that... 16.on time 17.stick...into... 18.be different from 19.plenty of 20.be used to
【解析】略
21.table manners 22.so...that... 23.a bit worried 24.bring a small gift 25.the proper way to use a knife and fork 26.help oneself 27.sit up straight 28.keep your elbows off the table 29.reach for 30.serving chopsticks
【解析】略
31.shake hands 32.bump fists 33.rub noses 34.kiss on the cheek 35.offer sb sth
【解析】略
36.hear from 37.go a long way 38.get along 39.share...with 40.last but not least
【解析】略
41. get along
【详解】句意:我相信一旦你们开始一起工作,你会和团队相处融洽。 此处是固定短语:get along with sb.“与某人相处融洽”,will是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。
42. go a long way
【详解】句意:一点点善意就能在改善他人的一天方面帮助很大。根据中文提示可知,“帮助很大”对应的英文是go a long way,是动词短语,位于情态动词can之后,用动词原形。
43. hear from
【详解】句意:多年之后,她很高兴得到了老朋友的消息。句中be thrilled to后接动词原形,hear from“得到……的消息;收到……来信”,为固定短语。
44. keep off
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,你应该尽可能地避免喝含糖饮料。keep off对应汉意“避开”,should为情态动词,后加动词原形。
45. heard from
【详解】句意:我已经好几个星期没有收到我表妹的信了——希望她一切安好。“收到……的信”对应的英语为hear from;本句是现在完成时,结构为have/has+动词过去分词,句中已经有助动词haven’t,因此需要用hear的过去分词heard。
46. was used to
【详解】句意:搬到加拿大后,她很快就习惯了寒冷的天气。“习惯于”可译为be used to。句子描述过去的事件,动词需用过去式。主语She为第三人称单数,be动词用was。
47.in their forties 48.as soon as 49.doing something silly 50.give a false impression 51.looking forward to
【解析】47.句意:赵先生和赵夫人都四十多岁了。此处需要一个介词短语,在句中作表语,表示人的年龄状况。固定短语be in one’s forties表示“四十多岁”,因为句子主语是两个人,句中已经存在系动词are,故填in their forties。
48.句意:我一在上海落地就会去见赵先生一家人。此处需要一个连词,在句中引导时间状语从句,表示主句动作“见面”与从句动作“落地”之间的时间关系。“as soon as”表示“一……就……”,强调从句动作发生后主句动作立即发生,符合“落地立刻见面”的语义。
49.句意:我担心自己会做什么蠢事,这件事可能会很失礼。此处需要一个动名词短语,在句中作介词about的宾语,表示担心做某件事。短语do something silly表示“做傻事”,符合“担心做出无礼的傻事”的语境,about是介词,后面要接动词-ing形式,故填doing something silly。
50.句意:做错事可能会给人留下我很粗鲁的错误印象。此处需要一个动词短语,在句中作谓语,表示“做错事”这一行为导致的后果。“give a false impression”意为“造成错误印象”,且后文“that I’m rude”是该印象的具体内容,符合语境,情态动词could后接动词原形,故填give a false impression。
51.句意:我正盼望着很快收到你的来信。此处需要动词短语的现在分词形式,和空前的am构成现在进行时,在句中作谓语表达主语的愿望。look forward to doing sth表示“盼望做某事”,正好匹配后文“早日收到来信”的语境,需变为现在分词形式,故填looking forward to。
52.hear from 53.go a long way 54.is used to 55.get along with 56.most importantly
【解析】52.句意:昨天收到最好朋友的消息我很高兴。“happy to ____ my best friend”表示“收到最好朋友的消息”,表示“收到……的来信/消息”,需用动词短语hear from;be happy to do sth.结构中,to后需用动词原形。
53.句意:一句简单的“谢谢”对让别人感觉良好大有帮助。“can ____ in making others feel good”表示“对让别人感觉良好大有帮助”,表示“大有帮助,起很大作用”,需用动词短语go a long way;can为情态动词,接动词原形。
54.句意:他在这个城市住了五年,所以他已经习惯了嘈杂的生活。“so he ____ the noisy life”表示“他已经习惯了嘈杂的生活”,表示“习惯于”,需用短语be used to;主语he为第三人称单数,描述现在的情况需用一般现在时,be动词用is。
55.句意:我和我所有的老师都相处得很好,因为他们都很友善。“I ____ all my teachers”表示“我和所有老师相处得很好”,表示“与……相处”,需用动词短语get along with;描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语I为第一人称,动词用原形。
56.句意:我们需要努力学习,但最重要的是,我们应该保持健康。“but ____, we should stay healthy”表示“但最重要的是”,需用副词短语作插入语,表示“最重要的是”,需用固定短语most importantly。
57.felt embarrassed 58.kiss cheeks 59.bumping their fists 60.formal enough 61.As soon as
【解析】57.句意:丽莎穿了一条正式的裙子去参加户外派对。结果,她感到尴尬。根据“As a result”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是“感到尴尬”;feel embarrassed表示“感到尴尬”,是动词短语,描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,feel的过去式为felt。故填felt embarrassed。
58.句意:在法国,人们问候亲密朋友时经常亲吻脸颊。根据“when greeting close friends”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是“亲吻脸颊”;kiss cheeks表示“亲吻脸颊”,是动词短语,描述习惯性动作,应用一般现在时,主语people为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填kiss cheeks。
59.句意:看!两位运动员正在赛前碰拳以示尊重。根据“Look!”和“before the match to show respect”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是“碰拳”;bump one’s fists表示“碰拳”,是动词短语,Look!提示用现在进行时,结构为be+doing,主语players为复数,be动词用are。故填bumping their fists。
60.句意:在你开始演讲之前,向听众鞠躬是足够正式的。根据“to bow to the listeners before you start the speech”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是“足够正式的”;formal enough表示“足够正式的”,是“形容词+enough”结构,作表语。故填formal enough。
61.句意:我一到达银行,一个一米高的机器人就来欢迎我。根据“I arrived at the bank, a one-metre-tall robot came to welcome me.”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是“一……就……”;as soon as表示“一……就……”,是连词短语,引导时间状语从句。故填As soon as。
62.hear from 63.goes a long way 64.at the start of 65. share with 66. thank for
【解析】62.句意:我收到我在英国的笔友的来信,感到非常高兴。根据“I was very glad to ... my pen pal in the UK.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“收到来信”,hear from“收到……来信”,符合语境,放于不定式to之后用其动词原形。故填hear from。
63.句意:即使是一个捡起垃圾这样的小举动,在保护环境方面也能产生深远的影响。根据“Even a small action like picking up litter ... in protecting the environment.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“大有帮助”,go a long way“作用重大”,符合语境,句子主语中a small action,且句子表示一般情况,谓语动词用go的第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes a long way。
64.句意:主题句通常出现在段落的开头。根据“A topic sentence usually appears ... a paragraph.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“段落的开头”,at the start of“……的开端”,符合语境。故填at the start of。
65.句意:我想和你分享一些不错的建议。根据“I’ d like to ... some good tips ... you.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“与你分享一些不错的建议”,share ... with“与……分享”符合语境,放于不定式to要用动词原形share。故填share;with。
66.句意:其他人都带了巧克力或鲜花之类的礼物,以感谢他为筹备派对所付出的努力。根据“Everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers to ... him ... preparing the party.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“感谢他为筹备派对所付出的努力”,thank ... for“因……感谢……”符合语境。放于不定式to之后用其动词原形thank。故填thank;for。
67.reach for 68. so that 69. tell about 70. keep off 71. not at all
【解析】67.句意:在餐桌上,站起来去够离你较远的食物是不礼貌的。根据“stand to ... the food far away from you”和备选词汇可知,此处表示“伸手去拿”,用短语“reach for”。动词不定式“to reach for”作目的状语。故填reach for。
68.句意:这个男人如此激动,以至于他不知道该说什么。根据“excited”和“he didn’t know what to say”及备选词汇可知,此处是“so ... that...”结构,意为“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句。第一个空修饰形容词excited,用so;第二个空引导从句,用that。故填so;that。
69.句意:你能告诉我一些关于你们风俗的事情吗?根据“Could you please... me something... your customs ”和备选词汇可知,这里是请求对方告知关于风俗的事情,用短语“tell ... about ...”表示“告诉某人关于某事”。情态动词Could后接动词原形。故填tell;about。
70.句意:用餐时,你应该让肘部离开桌面。根据“your elbows ... the table”和备选词汇可知,用餐时肘部不应放在桌上,用短语“keep...off...”表示“使……远离……”。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”,后接动词原形。故填keep;off。
71.句意:这个印度女孩一点也不吃牛肉。根据“does ... eat beef”和备选词汇可知,此处表示否定意义,“一点也不”用短语“not ... at all”。句中已有助动词does,后接not构成否定,at all放在句末加强语气。故填not;at all。
72.shake hands 73.are supposed to 74.point at 75.got used to 76.put off 77.make eye contact 78.take off 79.in public 80.drop by 81.hold up
【解析】72.句意:在大多数西方国家,人们初次见面时通常会握手。“people usually...”表示“人们通常会握手”,时态为一般现在时,主语people是复数,需用动词短语原形描述习惯性动作。选项“shake hands”符合语义,表示“握手”。
73.句意:在德国,你应该准时参加商务会议;迟到是不礼貌的。“You...arrive on time”表示“你应该准时到达”,be supposed to do sth是固定结构,意为“应该做某事”,主语You对应are。
74.句意:在中国,用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。“It’s not polite to...others with your chopsticks”表示用筷子“指着”别人是不礼貌的。point at是固定短语,意为“指着”,to后接动词原形。
75.句意:自从她从中国来以后,她还没有习惯用刀叉吃饭。“She hasn’t...eating with a knife and fork yet”表示“还没有习惯用刀叉吃饭”。get used to是固定短语,意为“习惯于”,根据hasn’t可知,此处用过去分词形式got used to构成现在完成时。
76.句意:我们不得不推迟会议,因为演讲者生病了。“We had to...the meeting”表示发言人病了,所以会议被“推迟”。put off是固定短语,意为“推迟”,had to后接动词原形。
77.句意:在某些文化中,与人交谈时进行眼神交流很重要,以表明你在倾听。“it’s important to...when talking to someone”表示在倾听的方式是“眼神交流”。make eye contact是固定短语,意为“进行眼神交流”,it’s important to do sth结构中to后接动词原形。
78.句意:进入日本人的家之前,记得脱鞋。“Remember to...your shoes”表示进屋前要“脱”鞋。take off是固定短语,意为“脱下(鞋子等)”,remember to do sth意为“记得要做某事”。
79.句意:在许多亚洲国家,不要在公共场合大声说话;这被认为是不礼貌的。“Don’t speak loudly...”表示“不要在公共场合大声说话”,需用介词短语作地点状语。选项“in public”符合语义,表示“在公共场合”。
80.句意:如果你在加拿大,你可以不事先打电话就顺路拜访朋友家。“you can...a friend’s house without calling first”表示不打电话直接“拜访”。drop by是固定短语,意为“顺便拜访”,情态动词can后接动词原形。
81.句意:如果你对跨文化交流有任何问题,请举手。“Please...your hand”表示有问题时要“举手”。hold up是固定短语,意为“举起”,祈使句用动词原形。
82. First impressions
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“第一印象”的表达。“第一印象”固定短语是first impression;句中“are”提示主语为复数,因此“impression”需用复数形式“impressions”,且句首字母大写,故填First;impressions。
83. Bowing is formal manners
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“鞠躬”,“是”和“正式礼仪”。分析句子成分可知,“鞠躬”的英文是“bow”,作句子主语,第一空用“bow”的动名词形式“Bowing”,位于句子开头,单词首字母大写;又因句子描述的是一般事实,用一般现在时,动名词做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,第二空填be动词的第三人称单数形式is;第三、四空,常用搭配,formal manners“正式礼仪”,做表语成分。故填Bowing;is;formal;manners。
84. use serving chopsticks
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“使用公筷”;“使用”对应动词“use”,“公筷”的固定表达是“serving chopsticks”;情态动词“should”后接动词原形,故填use;serving;chopsticks。
85. best not to
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“最好不要”;“It’s+形容词+not to do sth.”是固定搭配,表示“不做某事是……的”,此处“最好不要”对应“best not to”,符合“建议不要做某事”的语境。故填best;not;to。
86. as soon as
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,缺少的信息为“一……就……”,as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。故填as;soon;as。
87. get confused everyone else
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“感到困惑”和“其他人”。“感到困惑”用固定短语get confused;“其他人”用固定表达everyone else。故填get;confused;everyone;else。
88. so confusing that
【详解】根据题干汉语,缺少的信息为“太使人困惑了”,“太使人困惑了,我有点担心”表示程度与结果,适合用“so…that…”结构表达“如此……以至于……”,confusing“使人困惑的”。故填so;confusing;that。
89. once I was/got used to learning about
【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知,此处缺“一旦习惯(某事)”和“了解”。once“一旦”,引导条件状语从句;I“我”;be/get used to sth.“习惯于某事”,且主句时态为一般过去时,主语I为第一人称单数形式,be动词应用was或用get的过去式got作系动词;learn about“了解”,动词短语,且该句考查“be interested in doing sth.”,意为“对……感兴趣”,介词in后应用其动名词形式作宾语。故填once;I;was/got;used;to;learning;about。
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