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Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section B 核心知识点单选 专题练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册
一、单项选择
1．It’s important to ________ eye contact when you talk to people in most Western cultures.
A．make B．do C．have D．take
2．I don’t know ________ we will go to the library this Sunday or not.
A．that B．whether C．when D．where
3．—What were you doing when the typhoon warning ________
—I was doing chores with my mother.
A．went away B．went off
C．took off D．got off
4．The girl dressed ________ for the cultural party and everyone praised her.
A．nice B．proper C．nicely D．correct
5．The naughty boy ________ the door and his mother couldn’t get in.
A．locked B．locks C．has locked D．was locking
6．He couldn’t remember the spelling of the word, so he didn’t write it ________ .
A．recently B．gradually C．especially D．correctly
7．You should wear ________ clothes for the wedding—no T-shirts or jeans.
A．proper B．cheap C．casual D．simple
8．A simple smile can ________ when you communicate with people from different cultures.
A．get along B．go a long way C．sign off D．hear from
9．When you find ________ in a new cultural environment, asking for help will make ________ easier to fit in.
A．you；it B．yourself；it C．you；it’s D．yourself；itself
10．Many volunteers rushed to help ________ the fire broke out in the forest.
A．while B．when C．since D．until
11．Lucy lives in Canada, and her best friend in China always looks forward to ________ her by email every week.
A．hearing from B．hearing about C．hearing of D．hearing
12．In some countries, it is a common ________ to take off your shoes before entering someone’s home.
A．hobby B．custom C．law D．accident
13．The graduation ceremony was a very important ________ for all the students and their parents.
A．accident B．problem C．occasion D．excuse
14．Mom asked her son to put away his toys and speak ________ to the guests who were coming for dinner.
A．nice B．nicest C．nicer D．nicely
15．Lisa went to the mall to buy a new ________ to match her black skirt for the school concert.
A．blouse B．tie C．coat D．pair of jeans
16．The students were told not to read the teacher’s ________ notes because they were not for sharing.
A．public B．private C．empty D．strange
17．The class is discussing ________ they should have the party indoors or outdoors next Friday.
A．that B．weather C．rather D．whether
18．After dating for five years, my uncle finally ________ his girlfriend in a beautiful little church.
A．marriage B．married C．marrying D．marry
19．A sincere apology can ________ when you have accidentally hurt someone’s feelings.
A．go a long way B．go the wrong way C．go far away D．go short
20．Even though they have different opinions, the two teammates always ________ well with each other.
A．get along B．get up C．get off D．get to
21．Snowfall in July is very ________ in most parts of China, so people were surprised when they saw it on the news.
A．common B．uncommon C．normal D．usual
22．After finishing all the final exams, the students went to the amusement park to enjoy ________.
A．themselves B．them C．they D．their
23．It is considered rude to ________ others with your finger in many cultures, especially during a formal meal.
A．wave at B．point at C．shout at D．laugh at
24．The mayor gave a speech in ________ to welcome the foreign visitors, and everyone in the square could hear him clearly.
A．private B．personal C．public D．proper
25．After running a fever for three days, Tom’s temperature finally returned to ________, and the doctor said he was fine.
A．normal B．common C．unusual D．special
26．Climbing a mountain with a 50-kilogram backpack is a very ________ task even for a strong and experienced hiker.
A．easy B．challenging C．exciting D．boring
27．In many Asian countries, it is a deep-rooted ________ for younger people to bow or nod slightly when greeting the elderly.
A．tradition B．habit C．custom D．occasion
28．When the basketball team won the championship, the whole school gathered to ________ the players on their hard-earned victory.
A．correct B．congratulate C．celebrate D．welcome
29．Standing on the station platform, Lisa raised her hand to ________ goodbye to her father as the train slowly began to move.
A．point B．pull C．wave D．shout
30．When Tony said he could speak five languages, many people doubted him, but he ________ could, having learned them all by himself.
A．actual B．actually C．real D．really
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B C A D A B B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B C D A B D B A A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A B C A B A B C B
1．A
【详解】句意：在大多数西方文化中，当你与人交谈时，进行眼神交流是很重要的。
make制作，进行；do做；have有；take拿，取。根据固定搭配make eye contact意为“进行眼神交流”可知，make符合语境。
2．B
【详解】句意：我不知道这个周日我们是否要去图书馆。
that那；whether是否；when什么时候；where哪里。根据句末“or not”可知，此处表示“是否”之意，whether常与or not搭配使用。
3．B
【详解】句意：——台风警报响起时你在做什么？——我正在和我妈妈一起做家务。
went away离开；went off (警报) 响起/爆炸；took off脱下/起飞；got off下车。根据“the typhoon warning” (台风警报) 可知，警报应是“响起”，应填“went off”。
4．C
【详解】句意：这个女孩为了文化派对穿得很漂亮，大家都称赞她。
nice美好的；proper适当的；nicely漂亮地；correct正确的。“dressed”是实义动词，此处需要用副词来修饰，只有nicely为副词，其他三项均为形容词。
5．A
【详解】句意：那个淘气的男孩锁上了门，他的母亲进不去。
根据后半句couldn’t可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情，锁门是过去已完成动作，应用一般过去时，所以选locked。
6．D
【详解】句意：他记不住这个单词的拼写，所以他没有正确地把它写出来。
recently最近；gradually逐渐地；especially尤其；correctly正确地。根据前一分句“He couldn’t remember the spelling of the word”可知，他记不住拼写，因此无法正确写出单词，应用 correctly 表示“正确地”。
7．A
【详解】句意：你应该穿合适的衣服参加婚礼——不要穿T恤或牛仔裤。
proper合适的、恰当的；cheap便宜的；casual休闲的；simple简单的。根据破折号后的提示“no T-shirts or jeans”，可知婚礼需要穿“合适的、正式的”衣服，proper”符合场合要求。
8．B
【详解】句意：当你与来自不同文化的人交流时，一个简单的微笑能大有帮助。
get along相处融洽，通常需接with；go a long way很有用，大有帮助；sign off停播，签收；hear from收到某人来信/消息。根据语境，微笑在跨文化交流中通常能发挥积极作用。
9．B
【详解】句意：当你发现自己身处一个新的文化环境中时，寻求帮助会使这件事变得更容易从而融入其中。
you你；yourself你自己；it它；it’s它是；itself它自己。根据语境可知，第一空强调“发现自己”，应填反身代词“yourself”；第二空是“make it + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构，表示“使做某事变得……”，其中“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，所以第二空应填“it”。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：当森林发生火灾时，许多志愿者赶去帮忙。
while当……时（后接延续性动词，强调动作同时进行）；when当……时（后接短暂性或延续性动词，可表示一个动作发生时另一个动作发生）；since自从；until直到。根据题干“the fire broke out”是短暂性动作，表示在火灾发生的那一刻，志愿者去帮忙，应用when引导时间状语从句，应填when。
11．A
【详解】句意：露西住在加拿大，她在中国最好的朋友总是期待每周收到她的电子邮件。
hearing from收到……的来信；hearing about听说关于……的消息；hearing of听说过；hearing听见。根据“by email every week”可知，是期待收到对方的邮件，“hearing from”符合语境。
12．B
【详解】句意：在一些国家，进入别人家之前脱鞋是一个常见的习俗。
hobby爱好；custom习俗；law法律；accident事故。根据“it is a common…to take off your shoes before entering someone’s home”及常识可知，进门脱鞋属于一种文化“习俗”，而非个人爱好、法律规定或意外事故，故填custom。
13．C
【详解】句意：毕业典礼对所有学生和他们的父母来说是一个非常重要的场合。
accident事故；problem问题；occasion场合；excuse借口。根据“The graduation ceremony”和“important”可知，毕业典礼是一个重要的特殊时刻，occasion符合语境。
14．D
【详解】句意：妈妈让她的儿子把玩具收好，并且对来吃晚饭的客人说话要友好。
nice美好的；nicest最美好的；nicer更美好的；nicely友好地。根据“speak…to the guests”可知，空处应用副词修饰动词speak，故填nicely。
15．A
【详解】句意：Lisa 去商场买了一件新衬衫来搭配她的黑色裙子，为了学校音乐会。
blouse(女式) 衬衫；tie领带；coat外套；pair of jeans一条牛仔裤。空格后“to match her black skirt”提示，此处应是要买“上衣”来搭配裙子。应填blouse。
16．B
【详解】句意：学生们被告知不要阅读老师的私人的笔记，因为它们不是用来分享的。
public公开的；private私人的；empty空的；strange奇怪的。空格后“because they were not for sharing.”提示，笔记不供分享，推测出是私人的。
17．D
【详解】句意：班级正在讨论是否下周五他们应该在室内还是在室外举行聚会。
that那，从句的引导词；weather天气；rather相当；whether是否。空后“indoors or outdoors”应是在两者之间进行选择，表示“是否”，应用whether引导宾语从句，“whether…or…”意为“无论是……还是……”，强调二选一。
18．B
【详解】句意：约会五年后，我叔叔终于在一座美丽的小教堂里和他的女朋友结婚了。
marriage婚姻，名词；married结婚，动词过去式；marrying结婚，动词现在分词；marry结婚，动词原形。根据“After dating for five years…finally”及语境可知，该句表示过去发生并结束的动作，时态为一般过去时，且该句缺少谓语动词，应用动词marry过去式作谓语，故填married。
19．A
【详解】句意：当你不小心伤害了某人的感情时，真诚的道歉会大有帮助。
go a long way大有帮助；go the wrong way走错路；go far away去远方；go short短缺，不足。“A sincere apology can …when you have accidentally hurt someone’s feelings.”提示，此处表达道歉对于弥补过失会大有帮助。
20．A
【详解】句意：尽管他们有不同的意见，但这两名队友总是彼此相处得很好。
get along相处；get up起床；get off开始，动身，离开；get to到达。句中“Even though”提示，前后句意存在转折关系，虽然意见不同，但队友之间关系融洽。get along well with sb.“和某人相处得好”。
21．B
【详解】句意：在中国大部分地区，七月下雪是非常不常见的，所以当人们在新闻上看到它时都很惊讶。
common常见的；uncommon不常见的；normal正常的；usual通常的。“so people were surprised when they saw it on the news.”提示，人们感到惊讶说明这件事很少发生，七月是夏季，下雪在中国大部分地区是不常见的情况。
22．A
【详解】句意：考完所有期末考试后，学生们去游乐园玩得开心。
themselves他们自己；them他们；they他们；their他们的。空格前“enjoy”和句意提示，此处考查：enjoy oneself “玩得开心”，固定搭配，该句主语“the students”是复数，对应的反身代词是themselves。
23．B
【详解】句意：在许多文化中，用手指指向他人被认为是不礼貌的，尤其是在正式用餐期间。
wave at挥手；point at指向；shout at大喊；laugh at嘲笑。句中“others with your finger”提示，此处指用手指指向他人。
24．C
【详解】句意：市长公开发表演讲欢迎外国游客，广场上的每个人都能清楚地听到他说话。
private私人的；personal个人的；public公共的；proper适当的。“everyone in the square could hear him clearly.”提示，演讲是在公共场合进行的，in public“公开地”，固定搭配。
25．A
【详解】句意：发烧三天后，汤姆的体温终于恢复了正常，医生说他没事了。
normal正常的；common常见的；unusual不同寻常的 ；special特别的。空格后“the doctor said he was fine.”提示，医生说他没事，所以他恢复正常了。
26．B
【详解】句意：背着50公斤的背包爬山，即使对于强壮且有经验的徒步者来说，也是一项非常具有挑战性的任务。
easy容易的；challenging具有挑战性的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的。句中“Climbing a mountain with a 50-kilogram backpack”和“even for a strong and experienced hiker.”提示，负重50公斤爬山难度很大，即使对强者也是如此，因此任务是具有挑战性的。
27．A
【详解】句意：在许多亚洲国家，年轻人在问候长辈时鞠躬或微微点头是一种根深蒂固的传统。
tradition传统；habit习惯；custom习俗；occasion场合。“it is a deep-rooted…for younger people to bow or nod slightly when greeting the elderly.”提示，结合常识可知，在许多亚洲国家，年轻人在问候长辈时鞠躬或微微点头是一种根深蒂固的传统。
28．B
【详解】句意：当篮球队赢得冠军时，全校聚集起来祝贺球员们来之不易的胜利。
correct纠正；congratulate祝贺；celebrate庆祝；welcome欢迎。前半句“When the basketball team won the championship”提示，球队获胜，大家聚集是为了向球员表示祝贺，congratulate sb. on sth.“因某事祝贺某人”，固定搭配。
29．C
【详解】句意：站在站台上，当火车慢慢开始移动时，丽莎举起手向她的父亲挥手告别。
point指；pull拉；wave挥手；shout喊叫。句中“raised her hand”和“goodbye”提示，此处表示挥手告别，wave goodbye“挥手告别”，固定搭配。
30．B
【详解】句意：当托尼说他会说五种语言时，许多人怀疑他，但他实际上确实能，因为都是他自学的。
actual 真实的，形容词；actually实际上，副词；real真实的，形容词；really真正地，副词。空格处修饰情态动词could，需用副词，排除 A、C 项；前文“many people doubted him”提示，此处强调事实与人们的怀疑相反，actually意为“实际上”，符合语境，really侧重程度。
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