Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 专题练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 专题练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 语法--so...that...、unless和 as soon as引导的状语从句 专题练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册
一、语法梳理
so...that...引导结果状语从句
so...that...主要用于表示“如此……以至于……”,其中so后接____1____,that引导结果状语从句,说明前面程度所导致的结果。
用法
(1)表示某种程度导致的结果
English table manners are ____2____ I’m a little worried.
英国餐桌礼仪如此令人困惑,以至于我有点担心。
(2)可与such...that... 互换,但such后接名词短语
It was so hot that we stayed at home. = It was ____3____ that we stayed at home.
天气如此热以至于我们待在家里。
2. unless引导条件状语从句
unless主要用于表示“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句,相当于if not。主句表示某种结果,从句表示例外条件。
用法
(1)表示“如果不发生某事,主句才会成立”
此时unless从句放在主句前后均可,从句谓语动词用____4____ 时表示将来。
Don’t bring food ____5____.
除非主人要求,否则不要带食物。
(2)可与 if not 互换
You will miss the bus unless you hurry up. = You will miss the bus ____6____.
你如果不快点,就会错过公交车。
3. as soon as引导时间状语从句
as soon as 主要用于表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,说明主句动作紧跟在从句动作之后发生。
用法
(1)表示两个动作几乎同时发生
此时as soon as引导的从句中的动作先发生,主句动作紧接着发生。
In Japan, we bow ____7____.
在日本,我们一见到老师就鞠躬。
(2)主句可用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时
I ____8____ as soon as I get home.
我一到家就给你打电话。
二、选词填空
用 although, so that, until, if 填空
9. you feel nervous before the exam, you should take a deep breath to relax.
10.He won’t stop playing basketball his mother asks him to go home.
11.She reads English for 20 minutes every morning she can improve her spoken English.
12. the task is difficult, we should finish it on time.
13.You will get good grades you study hard and listen carefully in class.
14.We prepare gifts for our parents we can show our love to them.
15.The boy kept running he reached the top of the mountain.
16. it is cold outside, many students still keep doing sports on the playground.
17.You’d better write down the notes you won’t forget the key points.
18.Don’t give up you meet problems in your study.
三、单词拼写
19.We say hello to each other ________ soon as we meet.
20.Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food ________ the host asks you to.
21.The customs are so different ________ we need to learn more about them.
22.The path is ________ narrow that we can’t walk together.
23.Even ________ you meet difficulties and injuries, you should never give up easily.
四、单项选择
24.________ you feel upset about something, you should speak to someone you trust.
A.Although B.If C.Until D.So that
25.________ people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn’t always mean they did it on purpose.
A.If B.Although C.Until D.So that
26.Talk to your loved ones ________ you can double your joy and cut your problems in half.
A.although B.if C.until D.so that
27.You won’t understand why she got upset ________ you put yourself in her shoes.
A.until B.if C.although D.so that
28.I waited for my friend ________ he showed up.
A.although B.until C.so that D.if
29.She wrote down her feelings ________ she could remember them later.
A.if B.although C.so that D.until
30.________ you did something wrong, you should say sorry.
A.If B.Although C.So that D.Until
31.He kept silent ________ his parents asked him what was wrong.
A.although B.until C.so that D.if
32.—Alice lost her wallet _________ she reached Thailand and couldn’t find it anywhere.
—What a pity!
A.as well as B.as long as C.as soon as
33.________ the teacher came in, the students stopped talking at once.
A.Unless B.So that C.Because D.As soon as
34.A plant can’t grow well ________ it gets enough sunlight and water.
A.while B.since C.as D.unless
35.The concert was ________ wonderful that we all lost ourselves in it.
A.very B.too C.so D.such
36.The brave ant kept moving forward ________ it met heavy rain on its way home.
A.even if B.so that C.because D.unless
37.Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them.
A.when B.unless C.if D.until
五、完成句子
38.You should talk to your parents. They will know how you feel. (用so that合并句子)
___________________________________________________________
39.He didn’t say sorry to his friend. He realized his mistake first. (用 until 合并句子)
___________________________________________________________
40.They argued a lot. They are still very close friends. (用although合并句子)
___________________________________________________________
41.You feel upset about something. You should speak to a person you trust. (用 if 合并句子)
___________________________________________________________
42.Peter was very angry. He couldn’t control himself. (改为同义句,用so… that)
Peter was ________ angry ________ he couldn’t control himself.
43.You will pass the exam. You keep working hard.(合并为一句)
You will pass the exam ________ you keep working hard.
44.It was raining heavily. She went to school on time.(合并为一句)
________ it was raining heavily, she went to school on time.
45.The girl waited. Her friend came back.(合并为一句)
The girl waited ________ her friend came back.
46.He exercises every morning. He wants to keep healthy.(合并为一句)
He exercises every morning ________ ________ he can keep healthy.
47.You keep quiet. The baby will sleep well.(合并为一句)
________ you keep quiet, the baby will sleep well.
参考答案
题号 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
答案 B B D A B C A B C D
题号 34 35 36 37
答案 D C A B
1.形容词或副词 2.so confusing that 3.such hot weather 4.一般现在 5.unless the host asks you to 6.if you don’t hurry up 7.as soon as we meet a teacher 8.will call you
【解析】1.so...that...主要用于表示“如此……以至于……”,其中so后接形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句,说明前面程度所导致的结果。故填:形容词或副词。
2.so...that...引导结果状语从句,表示某种程度导致的结果。例如:English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried.“英国餐桌礼仪如此令人困惑,以至于我有点担心。”故填so confusing that。
3.so...that...可与such...that... 互换,但such后接名词短语。例如:It was so hot that we stayed at home. = It was such hot weather that we stayed at home. 故填such hot weather。
4.unless表示“如果不发生某事,主句才会成立”,此时unless从句放在主句前后均可,从句谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来。例如:Don’t bring food unless the host asks you to.“除非主人要求,否则不要带食物。”故填:一般现在。
5.unless表示“如果不发生某事,主句才会成立”,此时unless从句放在主句前后均可,从句谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来。例如:Don’t bring food unless the host asks you to.“除非主人要求,否则不要带食物。”故填unless the host asks you to。
6.unless可与 if not 互换。例如:You will miss the bus unless you hurry up. = You will miss the bus if you don’t hurry up.“你如果不快点,就会错过公交车。”故填if you don’t hurry up。
7.as soon as引导时间状语从句,表示两个动作几乎同时发生,此时as soon as引导的从句中的动作先发生,主句动作紧接着发生。例如:In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher.“在日本,我们一见到老师就鞠躬。”故填as soon as we meet a teacher。
8.as soon as引导时间状语从句,主句可用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。例如: I will call you as soon as I get home. “我一到家就给你打电话。” 故填will call you。
9.If 10.until 11.so that 12.Although 13.if 14.so that 15.until 16.Although 17.so that 18.if
【解析】9.句意:如果你在考试前感到紧张,你应该深呼吸放松一下。结合上下文,前半句假设考前紧张的情况,后半句给出应对做法,if表示“如果”,可以引导条件状语从句,句首首字母大写,符合语境。
10.句意:直到妈妈叫他回家,他才停止打篮球。上文表示不会停下打球,后文是停下的时间节点,not...until是固定句式“直到……才……”,until表示“直到”,契合动作持续到某个时刻才结束的语境。
11.句意:她每天早上读二十分钟英语,为了能提高她的英语口语。前半句是坚持读英语的行为,后半句是做这件事想要达成的目标,so that表示“为了”,用来引导目的状语从句。
12.句意:虽然任务很困难,但我们还是应该按时完成它。前半句说任务难度大,后半句表示依旧要按时完成,存在让步关系,although表示“虽然、尽管”,可引导让步状语从句,句首首字母大写。
13.句意:如果你努力学习、上课认真听讲,你就会取得好成绩。前文表示取得好成绩,以后面认真学习作为前提条件,if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,符合上下文条件逻辑。
14.句意:我们给父母准备礼物,为了能够向他们表达我们的爱意。准备礼物是行为,向父母表达爱是行为的目的,so that表示“为了”,专门用来引出做事的目的。
15.句意:这个男孩一直跑,直到他到达山顶。空格需要填入引导时间关系的连词,跑步这个动作一直持续,到抵达山顶才结束,until表示“直到……为止”,贴合动作持续终止的语境。
16.句意:虽然外面天气很冷,但许多学生依旧坚持在操场上运动。前半句表示天气寒冷,后半句说明仍坚持运动,形成让步关系,although表示“虽然、尽管”,适配让步语境,句首首字母大写。
17.句意:你最好把笔记记下来,为了不忘记知识点。记下笔记的初衷就是防止遗忘重点,so that表示“为了”,引导行为所要达成的目的,符合上下文逻辑。
18.句意:如果你在学习中遇到难题,不要放弃。此处假设学习遇到困难的情形,前文给出不要放弃的建议,if表示“如果”,贴合假设条件的语境。
19.as
【详解】句意:我们一见面就互相打招呼。固定搭配as soon as意为“一……就……”,用来引导时间状语从句。故填as。
20.unless
【详解】句意:带一份小礼物,但除非主人要求,否则不要带食物。结合“don’t bring food”和“the host asks you to”可知,此处应填“除非”;unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句,符合语境。
21.that
【详解】句意:这些习俗如此不同,以至于我们需要更多地了解它们。根据“so different...we need to learn more about them”,此处为“so...that...”句型,意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。
22.so
【详解】句意:这条路如此窄,以至于我们不能一起走。固定句型:so+形容词+that…意为“如此……以至于……”。
23.though
【详解】句意:即使你遇到困难和伤害,你也绝不应该轻易放弃。even though为固定搭配,意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句,故填though。
24.B
【详解】句意:如果你对某事感到心烦,你应该和你信任的人谈谈。
Although虽然;If如果;Until直到;So that以便。根据“you feel upset about something”以及“you should speak to someone you trust”可知,前后句之间存在条件关系,表示假设某种情况发生时应采取的建议,应使用if引导条件状语从句。应填If。
25.B
【详解】句意:虽然人们有时候可能会伤害你,但这并不总是意味着他们是故意的。
If如果;Although虽然;Until直到;So that以便。根据“...people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn’t always mean they did it on purpose.”,“会伤害你”和“不是故意”之间存在转折让步关系,应填Although。
26.D
【详解】句意:和你所爱之人交谈,以便你可以使快乐加倍,使问题减半。
although尽管;if如果;until直到;so that以便。分析句子结构,前半句是行动建议,后半句是行动预期达到的目的,故用so that引导目的状语从句。
27.A
【详解】句意:直到你设身处地为她着想,你才会明白她为什么感到不安。
until直到;if如果;although虽然;so that以便。根据“You won’t understand...you put yourself in her shoes.”可知,直到设身处地才能理解。not...until...是固定搭配,意为“直到……才……”。应填until。
28.B
【详解】句意:我等我的朋友直到他出现。
although虽然;until直到……为止;so that以便;if如果。根据“I waited for my friend”可知等待是持续性动作,结合“he showed up”可知是等到他出现为止,表示动作持续到某一时刻,应填until。
29.C
【详解】句意:她写下了她的感受,以便她以后能记住它们。
if如果;although虽然;so that以便;until直到。根据“she could remember them later”可知,后半句是前半句动作的目的,so that引导目的状语从句,符合语境。
30.A
【详解】句意:如果你做错了事,你应该说对不起。
If如果;Although虽然;So that以便;Until直到。根据“...you did something wrong, you should say sorry.”,前后句是条件关系,表示“如果”做错了事,应该说对不起。应填If。
31.B
【详解】句意:他保持沉默,直到他的父母问他怎么了。
although虽然;until直到;so that以便;if如果。根据“He kept silent…his parents asked him what was wrong.”可知,此处表示沉默的状态持续到了父母询问的那一刻为止,强调时间的终点,应用until引导时间状语从句。
32.C
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝一到泰国就丢了钱包,而且到处都找不到。——真可惜!
as well as和……一样,以及;as long as只要;as soon as一……就……。结合“lost her wallet”以及“she reached Thailand and couldn’t find it anywhere”可知,此处表示时间关系,强调“到达泰国”与“丢失钱包”两个动作紧接着发生。as soon as符合句意逻辑。
33.D
【详解】句意:老师一进来,学生们就立刻停止了交谈。
Unless除非;So that以便;Because因为;As soon as一……就……。根据句末的“at once”可知,句子强调主从句动作紧接着发生,“As soon as”引导时间状语从句符合语境。
34.D
【详解】句意:植物如果得不到足够的阳光和水,就无法茁壮成长。
while当……时;since自从/既然;as因为/随着;unless除非。根据句意,植物生长需要阳光和水,缺少则无法生长良好,应用unless引导条件状语从句表示“除非”,应填unless。
35.C
【详解】句意:这场音乐会如此精彩,以至于我们都沉浸其中。
very非常;too太;so如此;such如此。固定句型so/such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容词/副词,such后接名词短语,此处修饰形容词wonderful,应填so。
36.A
【详解】句意:这只勇敢的蚂蚁继续前进,即使回家路上遇到了大雨。
even if即使;so that以便;because因为;unless除非。根据语境,“kept moving forward”与“met heavy rain”之间存在让步关系,即“遇到大雨”并未阻止它前进,故选用even if。
37.B
【详解】句意:练习是非常重要的。如果你不经常使用生词,你就会忘记它们。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;unless除非;if如果;until直到。根据“You will forget the new words … you often use them.”可知,除非经常使用,否则会忘记的,故选B。
38.You should talk to your parents so that they will know how you feel.
【详解】句意:你应该和你的父母谈谈。他们能理解你的感受。so that用来表示“为了……、以便……”,原句中they will know how you feel是目的,因此主句是You should talk to your parents,so that引导目的从句so that they will know how you feel。故填You should talk to your parents so that they will know how you feel.
39.He didn’t say sorry to his friend until he realized his mistake.
【详解】句意:他没有向他的朋友道歉。他首先意识到了自己的错误。本句要求用until合并句子,结合句中的didn’t可知,本句用not… until…的句型。主句的动作在until事件发生之后才发生 ,因此He didn’t say sorry to his friend作为主句,用until引导时间状语从句until he realized his mistake。故填He didn’t say sorry to his friend until he realized his mistake.
40.Although they argued a lot, they are still very close friends.
【详解】句意:他们经常吵架。他们仍然是亲密的朋友。题目要求用“although”合并句子,表示转折让步关系。“although”引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”,从句和主句主语相同,可直接合并。且句首首字母要大写。
41.If you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust.
【详解】句意:你因为某事感到心烦意乱。你应该找一个你信任的人倾诉一下。if引导的条件状语从句,用来表示“如果……,就……”的逻辑关系。原句中feel upset about something是条件,故填If you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust.
42. so that
【详解】句意:彼得非常生气。他完全控制不住自己了。本句要求用so… that改为同义句,句子结构为so+形容词/副词+that+从句。故填so;that。
43.if
【详解】句意:你会通过考试的。你一直努力工作。根据“You will pass the exam”和“you keep working hard”可知,此处表示条件,即“如果你一直努力工作,你就会通过考试”,使用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。
44.Although/Though
【详解】句意:雨下得很大。她按时去上学了。(合并为一句)尽管雨下得很大,她还是按时去上学了。前后句是让步关系,用although/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句,句首首字母大写。
45.until/till
【详解】句意:女孩在等待。她的朋友回来了。(合并为一句)女孩一直等到她的朋友回来。until/till“直到”,引导时间状语从句。
46. so that
【详解】句意:他每天早上锻炼。他想要保持健康。根据“He exercises every morning...he can keep healthy.”可知,后句是前句的目的,用so that“以便,为了”引导目的状语从句。
47.As long as/When/If
【详解】句意:你保持安静。婴儿会睡得很香的。可以改为“只要/当/如果你保持安静,婴儿就会睡得好”,as long as“只要”/when“当”/if“如果”,句首首字母大写。
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