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2025-2026学年译林英语八年级第二学期Unit1-5词汇训练
一、根据中文或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1. In the past, the buses were always ______________ (拥挤的) during the morning rush hour.
2. The local government is trying to develop ______________ (旅游业) to help people live better.
3. It is a great ______________ (荣誉) for him to be chosen as one of the top students of the year.
4. We ______________ (无疑) should respect every person who works hard for their dreams.
5. Andy is very proud and he often says he ______________ (已经) knows everything about it.
6. With the ______________ (发展) of the Internet, online shopping has become very popular.
7. Many people designed ______________ (教育的) program to help teenagers develop good learning habits.
8. To reduce air pollution, my father decided to buy an ______________ (电动的) car instead of one that uses petrol.
9. This new ______________ (技术) has greatly changed people’s lives.
10. The ______________ (交流) between teachers and students is very important.
11. Most travellers ______________ (较喜欢) this small guest house because it offered warm service and a great view of the mountain.
12. The buildings of Suzhou show the styles from different ______________ (时期) of history.
13. Police officers are true ______________ (英雄) in our community who work quietly to keep everyone safe.
14. Now many people are used to sending WeChat ______________ (信息) with fun emojis.
15. The loud noise from the experiment ______________ (使害怕) me for a second, but then I laughed with my classmates about it.
16. —I heard Sandy would come back from Switzerland next month.
—That’s great. She has studied ______________ (到国外) for several years.
17. Different ______________ (河段) of the lake have different water depths.
18. Every top ______________ (大学) in our country may offer great courses for international students.
19. The ______________ (中心的) part of the town is a must-see for new comers to learn about local Miao culture.
20. My father knows New York well because he has been there on ______________ (生意) for a long time.
21. The ancient stone ______________ (桥) has connected the two villages for hundreds of years.
22. She had to balance her ______________ (仍在进行的) studies with part-time work.
23. He finally ______________ (完成) his first novel after three years of writing.
24. She’s ______________ (数数) the days until her family come to visit her.
25. There is no ______________ (怀疑) that she will succeed, since she is such a hard-working girl.
26. The robot dog has joined the ______________ (保卫) team to tell people to be careful of tricks.
27. —How do you feel about the trip to the mountains
—It was ______________ (真正) an unforgettable experience.
28. We tried traditional ______________ (法国的) bread at a local bakery during our trip to Paris.
29. My father was too tired, so he went ______________ (径直) to bed after he got home.
30. The boy is ______________ (尤其，特别) interested in music.
31. Jenny ______________ (拉) the window open and reads in the gentle wind.
32. The writer likes to ______________ (描绘) his characters in a concise (简洁的) style.
33. Each paragraph of the ______________ (a written piece of work published in a newspaper or magazine) should have a clear main idea.
34. Ann was still ______________ (不愿意) to try the food although her friends recommended a lot.
35. Please ______________ (原谅) me for being a few minutes late. The bus didn’t come as usual.
36. My brother picked up his book and ______________ (继续) reading.
37. Several major ______________ (出版机构) have signed contracts with the new author.
38. Many people have problems with their ______________ (胃) because of unhealthy eating habits.
39. When the old lady asked for help, the young man listened ______________ (耐心地) and helped her carry the bags.
40. After thinking for a minute, Lucy ______________ (回答) to her friend’s message with a warm smile.
41. Tom ______________ (拒绝) to eat fast food because he wanted to stay healthy.
42. We should ______________ (称呼) our teachers politely, like saying “Mr” or “Ms” before their last names.
43. I suddenly ______________ (意识到) I had left my English book at home when I got to school.
44. She ______________ (冲) out of the house this morning because she got up late and almost missed the bus.
45. My grandma’s homemade cakes are so ______________ (可口的) that everyone in the family loves them.
46. You won’t pass the exam ______________ (除非) you work hard and review all the lessons carefully.
47. The baby finally fell asleep, so we walked ______________ (安静地) out of the room to avoid waking her up.
48. In some countries, people greet each other with ______________ (吻) on the cheek when they meet.
二、根据所给中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1. Smoking is not allowed in p______________ places like hospitals and schools.
2. By e______________ the small streets, you can find many cute shops that tourists love most.
3. The old man is respected by everyone in the village because he has great l______________ and always gives wise advice.
4. My uncle and aunt m______________ ten years ago, and they still love each other very much now.
5. The old man once served as a s______________ to protect our country, and he often tells us stories about his past.
6. I didn’t bring my credit card, so I had to pay in c______________ for the dinner.
7. Charles Dickens wrote many wonderful n______________ , such as Oliver Twist.
8. Please hand in your poster w______________ three days so we can print it on time.
9. We spent a ______________ (quiet and calm) afternoon by the lake, enjoying the warm sun and gentle wind.
10. When you disagree with someone, speak ______________ (尊敬地) and listen to their ideas too.
11. “C______________ on winning first prize in the English speech contest!” our teacher said happily.
12. The children were full of e______________ when they visited the amusement park.
13. The h______________ buildings in Xi’an tell us the history of the old city.
14. The d______________ camera makes it easy for people to take photos and share them online.
15. The i______________ of the new teacher made us feel warm and welcome.
16. Shenzhen is a ______________ in China’s reform and opening up. It developed very fast.
17. Reading classic l______________ can help us learn more about history and different cultures.
18. The d______________ of the math problem made many students give up easily.
19. The r______________ of the book were very happy with the writer’s new work.
20. The teacher asked us to have a d______________ about the problem in groups.
21. He p______________ to help me with my English, but he didn’t keep his word later.参考答案
一、根据中文或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1.
【答案】crowded
2.
【答案】tourism
3.
【答案】honor
4.
【答案】certainly
5.
【答案】already
6.
【答案】development
7.
【答案】educational
8.
【答案】electric
9.
【答案】technology
10.
【答案】communication
11.
【答案】preferred
12
【答案】periods
13.
【答案】heroes
14.
【答案】messages
15.
【答案】scared
16.
【答案】abroad
17.
【答案】reaches
18.
【答案】university
19.
【答案】central
20.
【答案】business
21.
【答案】bridge
22.
【答案】ongoing
23.
【答案】completed
24.
【答案】counting
25.
【答案】doubt
26.
【答案】guard
27.
【答案】truly
28.
【答案】French
29.
【答案】straight
30.
【答案】especially
31.
【答案】pulls
32.
【答案】describe
33.
【答案】article
34.
【答案】unwilling
35.
【答案】excuse
36.
【答案】continued
37.
【答案】publishers
38.
【答案】stomachs
39.
【答案】patiently
40.
【答案】replied
41.
【答案】refused
42.
【答案】address
43.
【答案】realized
44.
【答案】rushed
45.
【答案】tasty
46.
【答案】unless
47.
【答案】quietly
48.
【答案】kisses
二、根据所给中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1.
【答案】public
2.
【答案】exploring
3.
【答案】learning
4.
【答案】married
5.
【答案】soldier
6.
【答案】cash
7.
【答案】novels
8.
【答案】within
9.
【答案】peaceful
10.
【答案】respectfully
11.
【答案】Congratulations
12.
【答案】excitement
13.
【答案】historic
14.
【答案】digital
15.
【答案】introduction
16.
【答案】pioneer
17.
【答案】literature
18.
【答案】difficulty
19.
【答案】readers
20.
【答案】discussion
21.
【答案】promised

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