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2026年江苏南通市海安市中考一模英语试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共4小题，共8分。
A 13,000-mile dragon of earth and stone winds its way through the countryside of China. (1) Its history is almost as long as the wall itself.
The Great Wall began as separate walls built by ancient states. When Emperor Qin Shi Huang unified the states in 221 BCE, the northern mountains were easy to be attacked. (2) He connected and strengthened many of these old walls. This created one long wall from west to east.
Under the Han Dynasty, the wall grew evattacken longer, reaching 3,700 miles. Building the wall was extremely hard work. Workers were forced to labor for days. (3) Poems and legends of the time tell us that many workers died from accidents, hunger, and tiredness.
Today, the Wall’s main purpose is cultural. It is one of the largest man-made structures on Earth and was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. (4)
Originally built to protect China, the Great Wall now welcomes millions of visitors each year. Although tourism has caused some damage, the government is trying to protect it. (5) These new sections continue to show the greatness of this ancient building.
A．This great project brought safety to the north.
B．New parts of the Wall are still being found today.
C．It is called the Great Wall, a wonder of the world.
D．The Great Wall stands as a symbol of human success.
E．Unluckily, some people lost their lives during the building.
F．Some foreign visitors fail to understand its great cultural value.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共20分。
5.The tool on the right is mainly used to help solve ________ problems.
A. history B. maths C. geography D. chemistry
6.—David has ________ to complain about. His classmates all treat him well.—That’s true. He gets along with everyone.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
7.—Did you watch the competitions at the Milan Winter Olympics —Of course. The Chinese athletes’ hard work and brave spirit really ________ me a lot.
A. expected B. controlled C. encouraged D. considered
8.Over the years, our government has ________ many green projects to protect the environment.
A. carried out B. given out C. pointed out D. found out
9.What’s the theme of the poem on the right
Double Ninth, Missing My Shandong BrothersWang WeiAs a lonely stranger in the strange land, Every holiday the homesickness amplifies. Knowing that my brothers have reached the peak, All but one is present at the planting of flowers.
A. Show strong love for amazing landscapes.
B. Express deep homesickness for his family.
C. Encourage people to plant flowers together.
D. Introduce customs of the traditional festival.
10.In the library, everyone is expected to talk ________ so as not to make noise.
A. quickly B. honestly C. softly D. clearly
11.—What did people think of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala —The ________ opinion is that the event was a success.
A. correct B. simple C. different D. general
12.
Cat-lovers beware!Be careful with your bouquet. Lilies are especially harmful to cats and should be avoided at all costs.
What can we learn from the note
A. Lilies may do harm to cat lovers.
B. Lilies are popular with cat lovers.
C. Cats must be kept away from lilies.
D. Cats prefer to play with fresh lilies.
13.—Could you tell me ________ in China —Sure. Xi’an was the starting point of the ancient Silk Road.
A. how did the Silk Road start B. when the Silk Road started
C. why did the Silk Road start D. where the Silk Road started
14.—Literature is the textbook of human life.—________. We can learn a lot from classic literature works.
A. I can’t agree more B. Have a good time
C. That’s not the case D. That sounds great
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
When I was 16, I got a summer job at a local cafe called Sunny Corner. It was a warm and nice place with wooden tables, soft music, and the smell of fresh coffee everywhere. It was my first part-time job, so I felt (15) but excited. I practised simple things like folding napkins at home for days, but I still (16) making mistakes.
On my first day, I had (17) with a few orders and almost dropped a tray of cups. Then, a bad thing happened. I poured a hot cup of coffee on a customer’s white shirt. I felt so embarrassed (尴尬的) that my face turned (18) . I said “sorry” over and over, afraid he would be (19) . But he just smiled and said, “Don’t worry. It happens to everyone. Once I spilled coffee on my own boss!” His (20) made me feel better, and I decided to work harder.
During that summer, I tried my best to learn. I remembered the menu well, (21) making coffee until I did it right, and learned to write down customers’ requests to (22) mistakes. Talking to customers also became (23) . I made friends with my coworkers too. The manager Mia taught me to stay calm when I was busy, and my classmate Jake told me how to (24) work and summer homework.
There was an old regular (25) named Mr. Harris. He came every morning for black coffee and lemon cake. We often talked during my breaks. He used to be a teacher, and when I told him I didn’t know if I should (26) art or science classes, he said, “ (27) what you like. It’s more important than being afraid of failing.” His words helped me a lot.
By the end of the summer, I was not the nervous girl I used to be. I became more (28) and responsible. This job taught me that mistakes are part of (29) . It was more than just a job—it was a great lesson for my life.
15.A. nervous B. surprised C. scared D. lonely
16.A. felt like B. dreamt of C. worried about D. insisted on
17.A. patience B. connection C. fun D. trouble
18.A. pale B. red C. green D. blue
19.A. shy B. amazed C. curious D. angry
20.A. kindness B. happiness C. politeness D. business
21.A. advised B. enjoyed C. practised D. imagined
22.A. correct B. avoid C. make D. afford
23.A. easier B. funnier C. slower D. safer
24.A. present B. accept C. balance D. describe
25.A. master B. passenger C. manager D. customer
26.A. provide B. choose C. spread D. organize
27.A. Control B. Forget C. Follow D. Drop
28.A. serious B. creative C. strict D. confident
29.A. travelling B. learning C. thinking D. sharing
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Have you ever read the historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms or the Records of the Three Kingdoms If so, you must be familiar with names like Lü Bu, Cao Cao and Liu Bei. But apart from these great chiefs, their fine horses are also quite impressive. How much do you know about them
Red Hare赤兔 This horse was given to Lü Bu by Dong Zhuo. It was as red as burning charcoal, without a single hair of another color. It could travel 500 kilometers in a day. By comparison, an ordinary horse in good condition could only manage 50 kilometers in a day. With Red Hare beneath him, Lü won many battles. When he was finally beaten by Cao Cao’s forces at the Battle of Xiapi, the horse fell into Cao’s hands. Cao later gave Red Hare to Guan Yu, who kept the horse until his death. It was said that Red Hare died shortly afterwards because it missed its master greatly and refused to eat.
Hex Mark的卢 This was the horse of Liu Bei. Once, Liu Biao invited Liu Bei to a dinner party. Cai Mao, a military official who disliked Liu Bei, wanted to use this chance to capture him. When Liu Bei became aware of the plan, he excused himself and escaped westward on Hex Mark. However, a wide river called the Tan River blocked his path. With Cai’s forces close behind, Liu shouted to his horse, “Hex Mark, danger is upon us! Do your very best!” The horse jumped three zhang (about ten meters) high and cleared the river. The event has inspired many works of art.
Shadow Runner 绝影 This was Cao Cao’s horse when he escaped from Wan City following Zhang Xiu’s surprise attack. As its name shows, it could run so fast that not even its shadow could keep up. Even so, both the horse and Cao were hit by arrows during the escape. Shadow Runner died, while Cao survived by riding away on his son Cao Ang’s horse.
30.What does the underlined word “cleared” mean in the passage
A. cleaned B. connected C. crossed D. circled
31.What did the three horses have in common
A. They were all given by other people.
B. They all had a great ability to run fast.
C. They died after they lost their masters.
D. They all had special colors and looks.
32.What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To introduce some famous horses in old stories.
B. To describe the lives of great warlords long ago.
C. To show how to win a battle with a strong horse.
D. To tell readers how to choose an excellent horse.
B
This year marks 65 years since the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) was founded to protect wildlife around the world. In 1961, it opened offices in the UK, Switzerland and the US. Today, it works in nearly 100 countries.
The idea for WWF came from a businessman named Victor Stolan. In 1960, he read newspaper stories about wildlife in East Africa being hunted to near extinction and wanted to help. He shared his idea with Max Nicholson, who worked for the UK government to protect nature, and WWF was created. The panda logo was designed by founder Sir Peter Scott. He chose a panda because it is beautiful, endangered and loved by many people. It was also cheaper to print in black and white, as colour printing was expensive at that time.
WWF’s goal is to stop the destruction of nature and help it recover. It aims to reduce pollution, fight climate change, and show people how to live in harmony with wildlife. In 1986, it changed its name from “World Wildlife Fund” to “World Wide Fund for Nature” but kept the initials WWF. This was because its work grew to focus on protecting large habitats and all kinds of species, not just individual endangered animals. For example, whales are a “priority species” because they help fight climate change by taking in carbon dioxide, a harmful gas.
WWF works with local communities to protect the environment in a way that also helps people. In Nepal’s Dalla Village, wildlife like elephants and rhinos can damage crops. WWF helps villagers offer homestays to tourists, so they can earn money from wildlife instead of seeing it as a problem.
Science and technology also help WWF protect wildlife. It uses satellite images to study penguins in Antarctica and thermal cameras in Kenya to catch illegal hunters at night.
WWF has a children’s club called “Go Wild” with fun activities to learn about wildlife. It also organizes Earth Hour on 28 March, when millions of people turn off their lights to show they care about the planet. You can also help by fundraising or writing to local governments about protecting wildlife and nature.
33.What can we learn about WWF from Para. 1
A. It has run for exactly one hundred years.
B. It aimed at protecting wildlife worldwide.
C. It mainly worked in Asian countries at first.
D. It set up offices in less than three countries.
34.Why was the panda chosen as the logo of WWF
A. It is strong enough to live in the wild.
B. It is common all around the world.
C. It is lovely and easy to draw in colour.
D. It is attractive and costs less to print.
35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Earth Hour is held to raise money for endangered animals.
B. People can join WWF’s club to learn about colour printing.
C. Science and technology can play a role in protecting wildlife.
D. WWF uses satellites to watch illegal hunters in Nepal at night.
36.What’s the best title for this passage
A. The mission of helping children.
B. The development and work of WWF.
C. The colourful activities of WWF.
D. The importance of protecting wildlife.
C
Should we make changes to wild animals’ genes (基因) What if we could make seabirds fight off a deadly flu by making small changes to their DNA Or help corals stay alive in warmer oceans
Thanks to the development of science, such possibilities are now within reach. This question was debated at the 2025 IUCN World Conservation Congress. During the meeting, environmental workers discussed and finally agreed to set free animals with changed DNA into nature. Before the meeting, over 90 organizations asked IUCN not to change wild animals. But they forgot an important fact: humans have changed the genes of other living things for thousands of years.
This started about 30,000 years ago when people kept wild animals. Over time, gray wolves evolved into dogs, and wild red chickens into chickens. Then, a few hundred years ago, people started to raise their favourite animals together. By repeating the process across generations, key features improved.
Things didn’t stop there, however. Human activity is affecting the DNA of all life on Earth. As we warm our world, pollute our planet, and destroy wild habitats, we are making living things change faster.
If changing the DNA of wildlife should never be done, then I have news for you. That ship sailed long ago. From selective breeding (选育技术) in the 18th century, to the development of IVF (试管婴儿) in the 1970s, to the cloning of Dolly the sheep in the 1990s, each leap was doubted before being accepted. Changing the genes of wildlife on purpose may finally go in a similar way.
Those who voiced their worries were right to do so. Unlike traditional breeding methods, gene editing can be used to introduce completely new characteristics. Genes from different species can be mixed and matched. So it’s important to decide which changes are acceptable and which are off-limits.
However, many kinds of living things are dying out. Traditional ways of protecting wildlife are no longer enough. Instead of stopping all research completely, IUCN members made a rule that allows careful and responsible research on changing genes. We are the ones causing the loss of many living things. If new tools can help repair some of the damage, isn’t it at least worth trying carefully and safely
37.Why does the writer start the passage by asking questions
A. To lead readers to the main topic of the passage.
B. To introduce new kinds of wild animals in danger.
C. To show readers the bad results of changing genes.
D. To tell readers about the wide uses of gene changes.
38.About human beings and genes, we can learn from the passage that ________.
A. humans only change the genes of wild animals in danger
B. humans began to change genes when IVF was developed
C. humans have changed living things’ genes for a long time
D. humans change genes to make wild animals look the same
39.What is the difference between gene editing and traditional breeding
A. Gene editing takes more time than traditional breeding.
B. Gene editing has been used by humans for many years.
C. Gene editing works on farm animals instead of wildlife.
D. Gene editing brings totally new qualities to living things.
40.What is the writer’s attitude towards gene changes for wildlife
A. Supportive if done safely and under rules.
B. Strongly against any kind of gene research.
C. Doubtful about its future and development.
D. Uninterested and unwilling to talk about it.
D
Nine kilometers under the sea, inside a small metal ball, Du Mengran looked out of the window and saw something surprising: life in a place that should have been lifeless.
The submersible’s (潜水器) lights cut through water that had never seen the sun. At this depth, the water pressure is so strong that it can kill a person all at once. The water is almost freezing. People thought this place was a dead land. But Du found herself at a garden-like ecosystem: long white worms, red worms, clams and small snails all lived and grew there.
In the summer of 2024, Du and her team took the Chinese submarine Fendouzhe to the Kuril - Kamchatka Trench in the Pacific Ocean. They found the deepest place where animals have ever been found. Life was living between 5,800 meters and 9,533 meters below the sea. This is a very deep area, the last unknown part of the ocean. We know more about the surface of Mars than about this place. Their important findings were published in the magazine Nature in July 2025.
Du’s love for the sea started when she was a child. Born in Anhui, a place far from the ocean, she first saw the sea at age 4 or 5 during a trip to Beidaihe. She was so happy that she wanted to stay by the sea forever. This love led her to study ocean science. After studying in the US, she joined the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2014. At 25, she became the youngest woman scientist on the manned submersible Jiaolong. At 33, she led a team to dive to a world-record depth, and by 38, she has completed more than 30 deep dives.
Now 38, Du is still exploring. Last March, she and her team went to the Puysegur Trench near New Zealand, one of the most dangerous seas on Earth. Du says, “To understand the unknown, you must go there, experience it, and see it with your own eyes.” She is called the “deep-sea queen”, and she is ready to explore more secrets hidden in the dark deep sea.
41.What does Para. 2 mainly talk about
A. The special looks of deep-sea small animals.
B. The environment and new life in the deep sea.
C. The high cost of building strong submersibles.
D. The ways to keep warm in the cold deep ocean.
42.Which of the following is the correct order of Du Mengran’s experiences
① She took part in deep-sea trips with Jiaolong.
② She studied ocean science in the United States.
③ She found a special ecosystem in the deep sea.
④ She first saw the sea during a trip and loved it.
A. ④②①③ B. ④①②③ C. ②④①③ D. ②④③①
43.How does the writer organize this passage
A. By showing different opinions on deep-sea research.
B. By describing a problem and giving several solutions.
C. By following time order and introducing a person’s story.
D. By listing numbers to show the danger of deep-sea actions.
44.What can best describe Du Mengran according to the passage
A. Lucky and humorous. B. Honest and attractive.
C. Quiet and easy-going. D. Brave and strong-minded.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共17分。
45.On a street corner beside Suzhou Creek (苏州河), a soft yellow glow shines through the night. It comes from iRen Study, a 14-square-meter bookstore that has no workers and stays open 24 hours a day. Inside, warm lamps, wooden shelves, and reading chairs make the space feel like a pleasant home study. Since its opening in October, not a single book has gone missing.
The name “iRen” comes from the MBTI personality test. In Chinese, it describes people who enjoy silence and time alone. When owner Wang Yanyan first saw the small shop, she felt it was calm, simple and perfect for such a name.
Wang lives in the countryside and visits the shop every few days. When she is not there, she checks the store through her phone, watching how visitors use the small space. She enjoys seeing parents reading with their children, office workers stopping by after long days, and tourists writing warm notes on the message board. One message that many readers like says, “We are all travelers. Peace of mind is home.”
One regular visitor is Cao Chengzhen. He works as a food delivery courier and likes running at night. During one run, he saw the glowing window and stepped inside. For him, iRen Study is a peaceful shelter when he can’t sleep. Still, running a bookstore is tough. In the first month, Wang earned only 1,300 yuan, far less than the 4,500-yuan monthly rent. Wang chooses not to add a cafe because she wants to keep every bit of space for books and readers. She knows the dream is risky, but she also believes in it. “When you truly love something,” she said, “you’ll find a way to make it work.”
(1) Where is iRen Study located ___________________________
(2) What’s the size of the iRen Study ___________________________
(3) Why did Wang Yanyan name the bookstore “iRen” ___________________________
(4) How does Wang Yanyan check the store when she is not there ___________________________
(5) What do you think of Wang Yanyan’s dream of running iRen Study Why ___________________________
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共20分。
46.What happens when lots of AI programs get together online and talk like humans do That’s what a new social network called Moltbook, made just for AI bots, wants to find out. So far, the results are b (1) amazing and worrying, according to AI and computer safety experts.
Moltbook was started by technologist Matt Schlicht. It l (2) like a social media site, but instead of real people, AI programs make posts, write messages, and like or dislike content. Bots are computer programs that can do tasks on their o (3) , like organizing emails or booking trips.
Moltbook uses a tool called OpenClaw. It lets users make bots and give them jobs. Users can also give bots different “personalities”, for example, making them a (4) calmly or excitedly. Then people can put the bots on Moltbook, where they post messages and talk to each other.
The platform said over 1.5 million AI bots joined its service, making it a hot topic in the tech world. Some say it’s a big s (5) forward because it shows what AI can do, just like humans. But others say the site has lots of problems and safety risks, and we should be c (6) with it.
The biggest worry is computer safety. Researchers have found big problems in Moltbook. These problems could let bad people get into the p (7) information of the people running the bots. A safety company checked Moltbook and found it let others get into all its user data quickly, leaking (泄露) t (8) of email addresses.
Experts say OpenClaw and Moltbook are new technologies. They s (9) using them only on safe, separate systems, by people who know about computer safety. China’s safety office has also w (10) about the risks of OpenClaw, after some local governments and tech companies tried using it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共20分。
47.Recently, a special event took place under the Oriental Pearl TV Tower in Shanghai. Claude Brouir, a 63-year-old man from Belgium, (1) (arrive) after riding more than 12,000 kilometers from Brussels on a solar three-wheeled bike. People in Shanghai welcomed him warmly with cheers and flowers.
Brouir began his trip on April 19, 2025. For over 120 days, he rode across mountains, rivers, and wide fields in Europe and Asia. He said, “My journey is not only for fun. It is also a dream that I (2) (hold) for a long time—to build a closer connection with China.”
The idea started, when Brouir came to Shanghai to visit his son, who (3) (live) in the city now. Brouir joined a cycling event and (4) (touch) by the kindness of local riders. “That trip gave me the idea: Why not ride all the way from Brussels to Shanghai ” he said.
(5) (strict) following his idea of green travel, Brouir used a solar three-wheeled bike. It pulled a cart carrying his tent and (6) (day) things. With the help of the panels, he could climb hills without fuel. Along the way, he saw many beautiful places and often received help from (7) (strange).
This year marks the (8) (fifty) anniversary of China-EU relations, which makes his arrival even (9) (meaning). Brouir said the busy streets and friendly people of Shanghai made him feel at home. “Coming here is not the end,” he smiled. “It is a new (10) (begin).” At the ceremony, officials praised his spirit. They said Shanghai would always welcome friends from Europe and serve as a bridge of friendship connecting people.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
48.生活中，许多平凡小事看似微不足道，却意义非凡。一句鼓励、一次弯腰、一份坚持……都能带来温暖与力量。请以“Every Small Action Matters”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1．主题理解；
2．亲身经历；
3．行动倡议。
注意：
1．词数90左右；
2．文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。
Every Small Action Matters
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~4.【答案】C、A、E、D
5.【答案】B
6.【答案】D
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】D
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】D
14.【答案】A
15~29.【答案】A、C、D、B、D、A、C、B、A、C、D、B、C、D、B
30~32.【答案】C、B、A
33~36.【答案】B、D、C、B
37~40.【答案】A、C、D、A
41~44.【答案】B、A、C、D
45.【答案】【小题1】
Beside Suzhou Creek./On a street corner beside Suzhou Creek.
【小题2】
14 square meters.
【小题3】
Because it was calm, simple and perfect for such a name.
【小题4】
Through her phone.
【小题5】
I think her dream is meaningful. Because she offers a quiet place for readers and never gives up her love for books. (言之有理即可)
46.【答案】【小题1】
both/oth
【小题2】
looks/ooks
【小题3】
own/wn
【小题4】
act/ct
【小题5】
step/tep
【小题6】
careful/areful
【小题7】
personal/ersonal
【小题8】
thousands/housands
【小题9】
suggest/uggest
【小题10】
warned/arned
47.【答案】【小题1】
arrived
【小题2】
have held
【小题3】
lives/is living
【小题4】
was touched
【小题5】
Strictly
【小题6】
daily
【小题7】
strangers
【小题8】
fiftieth
【小题9】
more meaningful
【小题10】
beginning
48.【答案】One possible version:
Every Small Action Matters
In my opinion, small actions are powerful and meaningful. They may seem tiny, but they can bring warmth and make a big difference to others.
Last month, I volunteered in my community. I helped clean up the public area and handed out leaflets to tell people how to live a green life. At first, I thought the work was simple and tiring. However, when I saw the clean streets and smiles on people’s faces, I felt really proud.
Every small act of kindness counts. We should start with little things around us. If everyone gives a hand, the world will become much more beautiful.
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