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2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试英语
时量100分钟。满分100分。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号和相关信息；
2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹；
3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效；
4.在草稿纸，试题卷上作答无效；
5.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔迹清晰，卡面清洁；
6.答题卡上不得使用涂改液，涂改胶和贴纸。
第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the girl usually do on Saturday evenings
A. She draws pictures. B. She plays volleyball. C. She watches TV shows.
2. Where will the two speakers go this Sunday
A. To the park. B. To the bookstore. C. To the cinema.
3.What's Emma's favourite season
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
4. What's wrong with Bob
A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore throat.
5. Whose dictionary can Roy borrow
A. Nancy's. B. Alice's. C. Lisa's.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。
6. What did Jack do during the vacation
A. He visited a zoo. B. He travelled to a new city. C. He went to a science museum
7. Who did Jack go with
A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His cousin.
听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。
8. What does the girl think of the new art class
A. Relaxing. B. Surprising. C. Interesting.
9. What does the girl like best in the class
A. Making paper kites. B.Folding paper stars. C. Cutting paper flowers.
听第8段材料，回答第10,11题。
10. When might 6G be put into use
A.In 2026. B.In 2030. C.In 2036.
11. What does Paul think 6G will help with
A. Transportation. B. Health care. C. Education.
听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What kind of postcards does the woman want
A. Postcards with animal pictures.
B. Postcards with city views.
C. Postcards with flower pictures.
13.How many postcards does the woman buy
A.Four. B. Five. C. Six.
14. Where are the two speakers
A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.
听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What does Peter look like now
A. He is thin and strong. B. He looks tall and heavy. C. He is healthy and handsome.
16. What does Peter do every weekend during the winter vacation
A. He goes for a run. B. He rides a bike. C. He plays badminton.
17.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.
听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When is the School Open Day
A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday.
19. What will visitors do after the students' sharing
A. Take a school tour. B. Listen to a speech. C. Join in a club activity.
20.Why can only two adults from each family attend
A. Because the school is a bit small.
B. Because the school has strict rules.
C. Because there will be a large number of visitors at the school.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Host: Hello, everyone! Technology has changed our lives a lot. Today, Tom, Anna and Jack will talk about the tech products they use in daily life.
Tom: I got an e-reader last year. It’s small and light, so I can carry it easily. It holds hundreds of books, so I never run out of stories. I get new books online instead of buying paper ones. The screen is kind to eyes, even for long reads. But don’t forget to charge (充电) it. Once it died mid-story— I learned to charge it on time, so it never stops when I need it.
Anna: My mum bought me a smart watch. It tells time and counts steps. It reminds me to drink water when I’m busy. Also, it helps keep me ▲ . Last week, I fell when running, and it messaged Mum quickly. But it needs my phone nearby. I keep it close but don’t check it too often— so it helps, not distracts (分心).
Jack: I use study apps daily. They have video lessons and practice exercises. Have problems with math I can turn to them for help. They check homework fast, too. But I set a timer (计时器) now. If I use them too long, they will be bad for my eyes. Controlling time lets them help me learn better.
Host: Thanks for sharing. Tech is useful, but we need to use it wisely. That way, it serves us best.
21．What should you keep in mind when using an e-reader
A．Don’t use it for too long. B．Always remember to charge it.
C．Be careful when you carry it somewhere. D．The new books online are not free.
22．Which of the following words can be put in “ ▲ ”
A．happy B．healthy C．creative D．safe
23．Why does Jack set a timer now
A．To finish the homework in a certain time.
B．To know how long the video lessons are.
C．To control the time he spends on study apps.
D．To see how fast the study apps solve problems.
B
There is an old Chinese poem that says, “Reeds are green and white; dew turns into frost (蒹葭苍苍, 白露为霜) .” This poem from ancient China talks about White Dew, the fifteenth solar term (节气) of the year.
White Dew usually comes around September 7th. When it arrives, hot summer days end and cool autumn begins. In the morning, we can see dew (露珠) on grass and leaves. At night, the air becomes cold, and water in the air turns into small drops. When the sun rises, these drops look white. That’s why it is called White Dew.
During this time, people follow different customs. In north China, farmers are busy picking crops like corn and rice. They also get ready to plant winter wheat (小麦) about 10~15 days after White Dew. In south China, such as Fujian and Zhejiang, people like to drink “White Dew Tea.” This tea is picked during this season and smells better than tea from other times. People also eat longan fruit, believing it makes their bodies stronger.
White Dew also reminds us to care for our health. As the weather gets cooler, we should wear more clothes in the morning and evening. Eating pears and honey is good because they help keep our lungs (肺) healthy.
From old times to now, White Dew has always been a special time. It shows how Chinese people watch nature closely and live in harmony with it through the years.
24．How does the writer start the text
A．By showing a poem. B．By showing a saying.
C．By asking a question. D．By telling a story.
25．What makes the dew look white in the morning
A．The cold air in the morning. B．The sunlight in the morning.
C．The color of the leaves. D．The frost on the ground.
26．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Different customs about White Dew.
B．The weather in different parts of China during White Dew.
C．Some suggestions on White Dew.
D．The different farming activities during White Dew.
27．What do we know about White Dew
A．It always comes in October.
B．It means the cool autumn ends.
C．Pears and honey are good for our health during it.
D．Farmers in the north begin to plant winter wheat during it.
C
According to the traditional Chinese calendar, for every 19 years there will be seven leap months (闰月). The leap month is an extra (额外的) month. In 2025 there are two Junes. There are some traditions during the leap month in China. Let’s take a look.
In some parts of Henan, the married daughters will make wild goose-shaped pastries (大雁馍) for their parents. They are the symbol of good health.
But not far away in Shandong, things are different. The daughters will send dough-made (面团做的) fish and toads (蟾蜍) to their parents. The dough fish is for their mother and the dough toad is for their father. They stand for wealth and health.
In some places, in order to thank their parents for bringing them up, people have a tradition of buying shoes. The shoes mean health and safety. So they are seen as proper gifts. But the shoes should be bought a month earlier.
People in Fujian have the tradition of drinking tea during the leap month, and only women are allowed to take part in it. Women in the village take turns to hold the tea party. They get together to talk with neighbors there.
A dinner is necessary in the leap month, just like other festivals. When the leap month comes, parents will invite the married daughters to have dinner together. making a wish for happiness and good luck.
Though the customs are different in different areas, people all show their best wishes.
28．What will the daughters make for their mother during the leap month in Shandong
A．Wild goose-shaped pastries. B．The dough toad.
C．The dough fish. D．A big dinner.
29．What do the shoes people buy for their parents mean
A．Good memories. B．Wealth and health.
C．Health and safety. D．Happiness and good luck.
30．Which of the following is true according to the text
A．Both men and women can join the tea party.
B．There will be one leap month every 19 years.
C．People should buy the shoes for their parents a month before the leap month.
D．The traditions during the leap month only have something to do with married daughters.
31．What’s the theme of the text
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Art. D．Health.
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。
Do trees stop growing The answer is both yes and no. The trunks (树干) of trees keep getting wider, 32 . But, in fact, trees do stop growing in height. You can notice the similar height of the trees when you see a stand of trees of the same species (物种).
Just like people, the slowing in the growth of trees is related to their age. Trees grow more slowly as they age. At a certain age, they necessarily stop gaining height. 33 . But by the time the tree reaches 90 years of age, its growth has slowed to about half a meter--about a foot and a half- a year. By the time the tree is 150 years old, height growth has almost stopped, even though the tree may live another 100 years.
Some scientists suggest that tree cells ( 细胞 ) are like animal cells: that is, 34 . If a tree's cells stop dividing, then it stops getting taller. Another idea is that a tree's height is limited by the way it carries water from its roots to its leaves. Inside a tree, water moves upward, pulled towards the leaves. Some scientists put forward an idea that once a tree reaches old age and is tall enough, the downward pull of gravity (重力) makes it more and more difficult for the tree to pull the water all the way to its upper branches ( 树枝 ) and leaves.
So do trees stop growing They do, and they don't. At some point, their height is more or less fixed at the same height as other trees of that kind. 35 .
【选项】
A．and trees add new rings year after year
B．the height growth will keep going on for centuries
C．they have to stop growing after a certain number of divisions
D．But trees continue to add width to their trunks throughout their lives to put out new branches and sprout (生长; 发芽) leaves.
E．As a young tree, it might grow two to three meters or even about seven to ten feet every year
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的一个最佳选项。
Franz Kafka is a famous writer and he never married and had no children. Once, when he was walking through a park in Berlin, Germany, he 36 a young girl crying. She lost her favorite doll (玩偶).
He helped her look for the doll, but they couldn’t 37 it. Kafka told her to meet him there the next day and they would look for it 38 .
The next day, they still couldn’t find the doll, so Kafka gave the girl a letter “written” by the doll that said, “Please do not be 39 . I have gone on a trip to see the world. To share about my adventures (冒险经历), I’m going to 40 to you.”
Then, the story began and didn’t stop 41 Kafka died. When they would meet, Kafka read a letter of the doll (which he wrote, of course) of adventures. Finally, Kafka read her a letter. In the letter, the doll said it finally came back to Berlin. Then, he gave her a 42 that he bought in a store. “This does not look like my doll at all,” she said. Then Kafka handed her a letter that said, “My trips have 43 me.” The girl hugged (拥抱) the new doll and took her home. A year later, Kafka died.
Many years later, the 44 found a letter inside the doll. The letter, signed by Kafka, said, “Everything you love is very likely to be 45 . But in the end, love will return in a different way.”
36．A．saw B．thought C．felt D．liked
37．A．get B．buy C．find D．make
38．A．once B．more C．yet D．again
39．A．excited B．interested C．sad D．comfortable
40．A．listen B．introduce C．write D．walk
41．A．because B．when C．but D．until
42．A．picture B．letter C．doll D．pen
43．A．hurt B．changed C．helped D．left
44．A．girl B．writer C．man D．seller
45．A．new B．lost C．common D．active
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
until what become symbol remind write soldier bad dangerous tell
Linzhou is our home, a place famous not just for hard-working people, but also for brave heroes. Sun Zhanyuan is one of these heroes. People here have 46 his story for many years.
Sun Zhanyuan was once a boy in a village of Linzhou. When he grew up, he 47 a soldier. He was strong, honest, and very brave.
One day, he and his soldiers were fighting in the mountains. The situation soon turned very 48 . They had almost no food or bullets (子弹) left. What’s worse, many 49 were already hurt.
But Sun Zhanyuan did not run away. He decided to protect his friends. He fought until his last bullet was used up. Even then, he did not give up. He was 50 hurt, but he helped his friends hold on 51 help arrived. Because of his great bravery, many lives were saved—but he lost his own.
Since that day, Sun Zhanyuan has become a 52 of courage in Linzhou. We are all very proud of him. True bravery is not about feeling no fear, but about choosing to do 53 is right, even when you are afraid. Sun Zhanyuan’s name may not be 54 in every history book, but here in Linzhou, his spirit and courage will live on forever in our hearts. They 55 us all what it really means to be a hero.
第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Pamela Hiley is from Wales in the UK. She has lived in Norway for more than 40 years. As the founder of the Norwegian Tai Chi Center, she is widely known as a pioneer of Tai Chi in the country. Thanks to her hard work, Tai Chi has become well-known and loved by many local people.
Hiley first experienced Tai Chi at the age of 20,while studying human motion(运动) and art at university. As an athlete, she had always been amazed by the abilities of the human body. Being interested in movement, she finally found her way to Tai Chi.
Later, while studying in London, she found a Tai Chi teacher. The practice deeply touched her heart."Tai Chi can bring peace from within, which will spread naturally from the heart,"she said."It is a powerful tool and philosophy(哲学)that helps people better understand themselves and others."She decided to learn Tai Chi seriously and share it with others.
After a period of study, she moved to Norway, where she started a Tai Chi school.Hiley's method of teaching Tai Chi is gentle(温和的),especially with beginners.She introduces philosophical ideas through movement, showing students how to feel them in their bodies. After each class, she will sit down with her students and have a cup of tea."That's how people relax and find out what's going on in their lives," she said.
In April 2025,Hiley took a two-week journey with her Norwegian students to China. In addition to Tai Chi ex- changes, the group also experienced traditional Chinese culture. As the saying goes,"Culture is the bridge that connects hearts across nations." For Hiley, she feels encouraged to build stronger connections between Norway and China through Tai Chi.
Which title is Hiley commonly known as in Norway
What made Hiley start to learn Tai Chi
Why does Hiley have a cup of tea with her students after class
How can we spread Chinese traditional culture like Hiley
将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
第二节（满分15分）
61．随着科技的发展，越来越多的新兴科技产品开始在我们的学习中扮演着重要角色，例如翻译笔（translation pen） 、AI、电子书（E-book）……假如你是李华，你校正在举办一场以“The Role of Technology in Learning”为主题的英语演讲比赛，你将作为班级代表参赛。请你根据以下写作要点和要求用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈科技是如何改变我们的学习方式的。
写作要点：
1、谈谈对你帮助最大的科技工具（technological tool） 是什么；
2、说明它是如何改变你的学习方式的；
3、提出合理利用科技工具提高学习效率的建议。
写作要求：
1、文中须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2、文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息；
3、词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 。
Good morning, everyone!
I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “The Role of Technology in Learning”. _
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your time.
参考答案
1~5ABBCA 6~10 CBCAB 11~15 CBACA 16~20 CBBAC
听力材料
1.M:What do you usually do on Saturday evenings
W:I usually draw pictures in my room.
2.W:Sam,shall we go to the bookstore this Sunday
M:Sure! I want to buy some books.
3.M:What's your favourite season,Emma
W:I like autumn best. It's nature's golden season.
4.W:You look pale. What's wrong with you,Bob
M:My throat hurts when I talk or drink.
5.M:Alice,can I borrow your dictionary
W:Sorry, Roy. I’m using it now.But you can borrow Nancy's.
6-7.W:Hi,Jack.How was your vacation
M:Great!I went to the new science museum in our city.
W:Sounds cool!Who did you go there with
M:1A friend of mine.We really learned a lot.
W:That must be fun!
8-9.M:Lisa,how do you feel about this term's new art class
W:It's really interesting. I love it very much.
M:What do you like best in this class
W:I like making paper kites best. The teacher teaches us how to make different kinds of kites. M:That sounds fun!
10-11.M:China is starting to test 6G technology!Have you heard the news
W:Yes,Paul.It's said 6G might be put into use in 2030.
M:Exactly!The speed of 6G could be more than ten times higher than that of 5G.
W:That's so cool! I'm sure it will make smart cities and self-driving cars more common.
M:Yes,and it will also bring big changes to education.
W:I can't wait for its coming.
M:Me too.It's going to be an amazing future!
12-14.W:Excuse me,do you have postcards here
M:Yes,we have many kinds.There are postcards with city views and animal pictures.
W:How much is a postcard with city views
M:It's 3 yuan each. If you buy four,it's only 10 yuan.
W:Fine,I'll buy four postcards with city views.Do you also sell stamps
M:Yes,we do.Stamps are 2 yuan each.
W:OK.Then I'll buy two stamps too.
M:Here you are.Welcome to come again!
15-17.W:Peter,long time no see!You have changed a lot during a winter vacation!
M:Hi,Laura.Why do you think so
W:Last term you were fat, but now you are thin and strong. How did you make it
M:I have done some exercise and it really makes a great difference to me.
W:What kind of exercise do you do
M:I run every weekday and play badminton with my cousins on weekends.
W:You really set a good example for me! I also need to stay in good health.
M:Why don't you join me Let's run together after school today.
W:No problem!
18-20.Good morning, everyone. There is an important notice for you. It's time to invite your parents to visit our school. Our School Open Day will be held this Sunday. It will start with a speech given by the head teacher at the school hall in the morning. Then, some students will share their interesting class stories and club activities at school. After that, visitors will be invited to take part in a school tour led by some students. Please note that due to the large number of visitors, so we can only allow up to two adults from each family to attend. Pay attention to the time and arrive 15 minutes early. Thanks for listening!
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C
【答案】28．C 29．C 30．C 31．B
【答案】32．A； 33．E； 34．C； 35．D
【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．C 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B
【答案】46．told 47．became 48．dangerous 49．soldiers 50．badly 51．until 52．symbol 53．what 54．written 55．remind
A pioneer of Tai Chi in Norway.
57. Her interest in movement.
58. To help them relax and share their lives./Because it can help them relax and share their lives.
59. We can learn Chinese traditional culture well and tell stories about it to others./We can make friends with people from other countries and introduce our culture./We can wear traditional clothes and share our festivals with others./.
60.文化是跨越国度，连接心灵的桥梁。
61．【答案】One possible version:
Good morning, everyone!
I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “The Role of Technology in Learning”.
Among all the technological tools, the translation pen helps me the most. When I meet new words, I can scan them and get meanings quickly. It saves time and improves my learning efficiency. With its help, I no longer feel stressed when learning English.
Technology has changed my way of learning a lot. I can learn anytime and anywhere, and I can also use e-books and AI to get more information.
However, we should use these tools wisely. We should not depend on them too much. Only by thinking by ourselves can we make real progress.
Thank you for your time.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：演讲稿（说明与观点表达相结合）
确定时态：一般现在时为主
明确要点：最有帮助的科技工具、学习方式的变化、合理使用建议
确定人称：第一人称（I/we）
注意事项：观点清晰，逻辑连贯，结尾有总结意义
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：引出演讲主题（已给出）
主体段：介绍工具及作用，说明学习方式变化，提出建议
结尾段：总结观点（已给出）
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：科技工具
工具选择：translation pen / AI / e-book
作用说明：look up words quickly / save time / improve efficiency
要点二：学习方式变化
变化内容：learn anytime and anywhere / get more information / study more easily
效果说明：make learning easier / reduce stress / become more efficient
要点三：合理建议
建议内容：use wisely / not depend too much / think independently
表达句式：We should… / It’s important to… / Only by…can we…
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