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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津上海版六年级英语下册核心考点精练
（深圳用）考点15：补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式补全短文。(有一个多余选项)
crayon keep glue make say scissors want
The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Now the students in Class A 1 something for the festival. What do they 2 to make They have a good idea. They want to make mooncakes. But they are not real mooncakes. First, they use 3 to draw two mooncakes on the paper. Then they cut the mooncakes with 4 . After that, they cut a strip(条) of paper and use 5 to make the paper into a circle. Finally, they put the mooncakes on both sides of the circle and stick them together with some glue. Now, they have some nice mooncakes and they can 6 them for a long time.
Lu Ban was a craftsman. One day a leaf 7 (cut / cuts) his finger. He looked at the leaf 8 (careful / carefully). There were many 9 (tooth / teeth) on the leaf and they were sharp. So he made a tool with teeth like 10 (these / this). It could cut things. It was a saw. It was the first saw in the world. People are still 11 (use/ using) this tool today.
用所给词的正确形式填空。
Every Sunday, Lily and I 12 (go) to the old people’s home(敬老院). We can 13 (help) the old people there. Lily 14 (like) helping them tidy their rooms.
Last Sunday, we 15 (read) the newspaper to the old people and 16 (teach) them a simple finger dance(手势舞). They 17 (be) very happy.
Next time, we 18 (cook) for them and share food together. Lily 19 (take) photos of them. It will be a nice day.
选择恰当的单词或短语补全短文。(每词限用一次)
talk to lots of use online carry
In the future, everyone is going to 20 a pocket computer(掌上电脑). The computers will help people do 21 things. We are going to have very small telephones in our pockets too. Then people are going to 22 their friends all over the world. Patients will 23 the computers to make an appointment(预约) 24 . So people are going to have more time.
用所给词的正确形式填空。
Last weekend, we 25 (make) some signs for Lianhuashan Park. The first sign tells people “No 26 (swim).” We put it beside a lake. Look at the grassland! 27 (not walk) on the grass please! In front of the parking lot(停车场), there is a sign for the drivers. It says “Look out for 28 (child).” It’s good and safe 29 (follow) the rules outside.
根据首字母提示补全短文。
Shenzhen Airport is beautiful and very big. After you get out of the u 30 , you will see the s 31 for the gate. It says “Gates” or “Boarding”. The logo with a man and a woman can help you find the t 32 there. The sign with a knife and a fork can help you find a r 33 . You can also see the sign of “N 34 35 ”, because we’re in public(公共场所) and it may cause fires. With the help of the signs, it’s easy to find your way at the airport.
用所给词的正确形式填空。
City mouse and country mouse are good friends. City mouse is 36 (strong) than country mouse. Country mouse is 37 (short) than city mouse. One day, city mouse 38 (ask) country mouse to his city. “Look!” said city mouse. “This house is bigger and newer than 39 (you).” “Here is some delicious food. Let’s enjoy it.” At that time, a big cat came. “Run! Run! Run!” city mouse 40 (shout) loudly and they ran away quickly.
根据内容选词填空。
Little Leo liked drawing very much. His friends all liked his pictures. Little Leo 41 (A．take / B．took) drawing lessons. In the first lesson, the teacher put 42 (A．a / B．an) egg on the table and asked him to draw it. “That’s 43 (A．easy / B．easily)!” said Little Leo. In the second lesson, the teacher still asked him to draw the egg but he 44 (A．put / B．puts) it on a plate. Little Leo felt unhappy, he said, “Why do we draw eggs all the time ” The teacher told him the egg was different. Little Leo still worked hard. Finally, he 45 (A．become/ B．became) famous in the world.
读短文，选词填空。
In the future, schools will be different. They will be under the sea or even in 46 . Students will 47 lessons in different places. Most of them will study 48 with a small computer. The library will be bigger at school and there will be many 49 teachers. They will help students do a lot of 50 things. That’s very cool!
A．interesting
B．space
C．have
D．online
E．robot
选择括号中恰当的单词补全短文。
The sun, the moon and stars are all in the sky. We usually see the 51 (sun / moon / Earth) in the day. We can see the moon and stars at night. The sun is much 52 (round / smaller / bigger) than the moon. It gives us light and 53 (heat / water / wind) . The moon 54 (sees / watches / looks) bigger than stars. That is because the moon is much 55 (farther / higher / closer) to the Earth. The light of the moon comes from the sun.
补全短文。根据上下文，用所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
Life 56 (be) not easy in the past. People did the dishes and washed clothes by hand. Life is much 57 (easy) these days than before. Machines help people in many 58 (way). In the future, there will be more changes in our life. Robots will take care of people 59 (careful). They will do a lot of housework for us. They will also drive us to work. I can’t 60 (wait) to live in the future!
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．are making 2．want 3．crayons 4．scissors 5．glue 6．keep
【导语】本文主要介绍同学们用纸制作月饼的过程。
1．句意：现在A班的学生们正在为节日做一些东西。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，用be doing结构，主语students是可数名词复数，be用are，制作make的现在分词是making，故答案为are making。
2．句意：他们想做什么呢？想want，空前用助动词do，该空用动词原形，故答案为want。
3．句意：首先，他们用蜡笔在纸上画了两个月饼。蜡笔crayon，根据句意应用复数crayons，故答案为crayons。
4．句意：然后他们用剪刀把月饼剪下来。剪刀scissors，符合句意，故答案为scissors。
5．句意：然后，他们剪了一条纸再用胶水将纸粘成一个圆圈。胶水glue，符合句意，是不可数名词，故答案为glue。
6．句意：现在，他们有一些漂亮的月饼并且他们可以长时间保留它们。保留keep，空前有情态动词，该空用动词原形，故答案为keep。
7．cut 8．carefully 9．teeth 10．these 11．using
【导语】本文讲述了鲁班造锯的故事。
7．句意：一天一片叶子划破了他的手指。cut动词原形或过去式，cuts单数第三人称，该句是一般过去式，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为cut。
8．句意：他仔细地看着这片叶子。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；该空修饰实义动词look，用副词形式。故答案为carefully。
9．句意：叶子上有很多牙齿，而且它们很锋利。tooth牙齿，单数；teeth牙齿，复数；该空用复数。故答案为teeth。
10．句意：所以他做了一个有______齿的工具。these这些，this这个，teeth是复数，故用these。故答案为these。
11．句意：今天人们还在使用这个工具。use动词原形，using动名词或现在分词，根据are可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词。故答案为using。
12．go 13．help 14．likes 15．read 16．taught 17．were 18．will cook/are going to cook 19．will take/is going to take
【导语】本文主要讲述了我和莉莉在敬老院做的一些具体事情。
12．句意：每周日，莉莉和我____敬老院。go去，动词。every Sunday是一般现在时的标志词，主语是Lily and I，谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为go。
13．句意：在那儿我们可以____老人。help帮助，动词。can后跟动词原形，故答案为help。
14．句意：莉莉____帮助他们整理他们的房间。like喜欢，动词。like doing sth喜欢做某事，主语是Lily，谓语动词like用第三人称单数likes，故答案为likes。
15．句意：上周日，我们给老人____报纸和____他们一个简单的手势舞。read阅读，动词。last Sunday是一般过去时的标志词，主语是we，谓语动词read用过去式read，故答案为read。
16．句意：上周日，我们给老人____报纸和____他们一个简单的手势舞。teach教，动词。and连接两个并列成分，teach用过去式taught，故答案为taught。
17．句意：他们____很高兴。be是，动词原形。last Sunday是一般过去时的标志词，主语是they，系动词be用过去式were，故答案为were。
18．句意：下一次，我们为他们____，并且一起分享食物。cook烹饪，动词。由next time可知句子是一般将来时，句型结构为：主语+will+动词原形+其他。/主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。主语是we，故答案为will cook/are going to cook。
19．句意：莉莉给他们____。take photos拍照，动词短语。由next time可知句子是一般将来时，句型结构为：主语+will+动词原形+其他。/主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。主语是Lily，故答案为will take/is going to take。
20．carry 21．lots of 22．talk to 23．use 24．online
【导语】本文讲了未来的生活。
20．句意：在未来，每个人都将携带一台掌上电脑。carry携带，符合句意，故答案为carry。
21．句意：电脑帮助人们做很多事情。lots of很多，符合句意，故答案为lots of。
22．句意：然后，人们将与世界各地的朋友交谈。talk to与……交谈，符合句意，故答案为talk to。
23．句意：患者将使用电脑在线预约。use用，符合句意，故答案为use。
24．句意：患者将使用电脑在线预约。online在线，符合句意，故答案为online。
25．made 26．swimming 27．Don’t walk 28．children 29．to follow
【导语】本文主要介绍了上周末，我们为兰花山公园做了一些标志。
25．句意：上周末，我们为兰花山公园制作了一些标志。make是动词，制作，根据last weekend可知时态是一般过去时态，动词make用过去式made，故答案为made。
26．句意：第一个标志告诉人们“你要游泳。”swim是动词，no后面跟动名词，表示不要做某事，swim的动名词是swimming，故答案为swimming。
27．句意：请不要在草地上走。walk是动词，走，这是否定的祈使句，在动词前加don’t。故答案为Don’t walk。
28．句意：小心孩子们。child是可数名词，孩子，这里用复数表达一类人，child的复数是children，孩子们，故答案为children。
29．句意：在外面遵循规则是好的并且安全的。follow是动词，遵循，按照。It’s+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，做某事是怎么样的，故答案为to follow。
30．underground/nderground 31．sign/ign 32．toilets/oilets 33．restaurant/estaurant 34．No/o 35．smoking
【导语】本文讲了标志。
30．句意：你出了地铁站后，就会看到大门的标志。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为underground地铁，故答案为underground。
31．句意：你出了地铁站后，就会看到大门的标志。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为sign标志，故答案为sign。
32．句意：带有一男一女的标志可以帮助你找到那里的厕所。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为可数名词复数toilets厕所，故答案为toilets。
33．句意：带刀叉的标志可以帮你找到餐馆。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为restaurant餐馆，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为restaurant。
34．句意：你也可以看到“禁止吸烟”的标志，因为我们在公共场合，这可能会引发火灾。根据句意及首字母，可知考查no smoking禁止吸烟，故答案为No。
35．句意：你也可以看到“禁止吸烟”的标志，因为我们在公共场合，这可能会引发火灾。根据小题5可知该空填smoking，故答案为smoking。
36．stronger 37．shorter 38．asked 39．yours 40．shouted
【导语】本文主要讲述了城市鼠和乡下鼠之间发生的事情。
36．句意：城市鼠比乡下鼠强壮。由所给单词strong及句中的than可知用形容词比较级stronger，故答案为stronger。
37．句意：乡下鼠比城市鼠矮。由所给单词short及句中的than可知用形容词比较级shorter，故答案为shorter。
38．句意：一天，城市鼠要乡下鼠去他的城市。ask sb to do sth要某人做某事，根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词ask的过去式为asked，故答案为asked。
39．句意：这座房子比你的更大更新。根据句意可知该空的意思是your house，由所给单词you可知应填名词性物主代词yours，故答案为yours。
40．句意：“跑！跑！跑！”城市鼠大声地喊道，它们很快地跑了。由短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词shout的过去式为shouted，故答案为shouted。
41．B 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了小利奥成为画家的经历。
41．句意：小利奥上了画画课。take lessons上课，A动词原形，B动词的过去式，根据前文的liked可知短文时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。
42．句意：第一节课，老师放了______鸡蛋在桌子上，让他画出来。A一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。egg以元音音素开头，选项B符合题意，故选B。
43．句意：“那______！”小利奥说。A容易的，B容易地，be动词后面跟形容词作表语，选项A符合题意，故选A。
44．句意：第二节课，老师还是让他画鸡蛋，但他把鸡蛋______在了盘子里。put放，A动词原形或过去式，B动词的第三人称单数形式，由前文可知故事发生在过去，动词用过去式，选项A符合题意，故选A。
45．句意：最后，他闻名于世。become成为，A动词原形，B动词的过去式，由前文可知故事发生在过去，动词用过去式，选项B符合题意，故选B。
46．B 47．C 48．D 49．E 50．A
【导语】本文介绍了未来的学校。
46．句意：它们将会在海底，甚至在_______。前面介绍了学校将会在海底，可知这一句也介绍地方，space太空，符合题意，故选B。
47．句意：学生将在不同的地方______课。由句意可知此处表示上课，have lessons上课，故选C。
48．句意：他们中的大多数人会用小型电脑______学习。由computer可以推测他们将在网上学习，online在网上，符合题意，故选D。
49．句意：学校的图书馆会更大，会有很多______老师。联系上下文可以推测会有很多机器人老师，robot机器人，符合题意，故选E。
50．句意：它们会帮助学生做很多______事情。此处填形容词修饰things，interesting有趣的，符合题意，故选A。
51．sun 52．bigger 53．heat 54．looks 55．closer
【导语】本文主要讲了太阳、月亮和星星的事情。
51．句意：我们通常可以在白天看见太阳。sun太阳，moon月亮，Earth地球。根据常识可知是在白天可以看见太阳。故答案为sun。
52．句意：太阳比月亮更大。round圆的，smaller更小，bigger更大。根据常识可知太阳比月亮更大。故答案为bigger。
53．句意：它给予我们光和热。heat热，water水，wind风。根据常识可知是太阳给予我们光和热。故答案为heat。
54．句意：月亮看起来比星星更大。sees看，watches看，looks看起来。根据句意是看起来。故答案为looks。
55．句意：月亮看起来比星星更大，那是因为月亮离地球更近。farther更远，higher更高，closer更近。根据常识可知月亮离地球更近。故答案为closer。
56．was 57．easier 58．ways 59．carefully 60．wait
【导语】本文讲了过去和未来的生活。
56．句意：过去的生活并不容易。根据时间可知该句是一般过去时，主语life是第三人称单数，be用is的过去式was，故答案为was。
57．句意：这些天的生活比以前容易多了。根据than可知easy的比较级是easier，故答案为easier。
58．句意：机器在很多方面帮助人们。many修饰可数名词复数，way的复数是ways，故答案为ways。
59．句意：机器人会小心地照顾人。careful小心的，形容词，横线处应填副词carefully小心地，修饰动词，故答案为carefully。
60．句意：我迫不及待地想生活在未来！can’t后跟动词原形，故答案为wait。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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