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2026年云南省初中学业水平模拟卷
英语 试题卷（九）
（全卷三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.There is ______ apple on the table.It is red.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. My father usually ______ up early to make breakfast for us on weekdays.
A. get B. gets C. got D. will get
3. —What a ______ day it is! Let's go for a picnic.
—Good idea!
A. lovely B. nervous C. sleepy D. boring
4. —There are two books on the desk. Which one is yours
—______ with a blue cover is mine.
A. One B. Ones C. The one D. Those
5. ______ visitors came to visit the old town during the May Day holiday.
A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of
6. Please speak ______ so that everyone in the hall can hear you clearly.
A. Loudly B. quietly C. carefully D. politely
7. We usually have the first class ______ 8:00 in the morning.
A. In B. on C. at D. for
8. ______ you keep working hard, you will make great progress in English.
A. If B. Though C. Before D. Unless
9. ______ wonderful the music sounds! I want to listen to it again.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
10. —Could you tell me ______ for the coming picnic
—At the supermarket near our school.
A. where you will buy food B. where will you buy food
C. when you will buy food D. when will you buy food
第二节, 完形填空（共1小题：每小题1分， 满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
When I was in Grade Seven, I was not good at sports. I was very 　11　when I had to have a P.E. class. I was afraid of 　12 　 badly in front of others.
One day, we had to run a long race. I wanted to　13　, but my teacher said to me, “Just try your best. You don’t need to be the first.” I decided to give it a try.During the race, my legs felt very tired. I wanted to stop 　14　. However, I remembered　15 　 my teacher said. I kept running. When I finally　16 　the finishing line, my classmates cheered loudly for me.From that day on, I learned that the most 　17 　thing is not to win, but to be brave and try. Whenever I meet difficulties, I tell 　18　 that I can make it　19 　 I keep trying.This little 20 　 helped me grow into a better person.
11. A. happy B. nervous C. excited D. surprised
12. A. doing B. to do C. does D. did
13. A. give up B. wake up C. get up D. stand up
14. A. also B. too C. either D. neither
15. A. how B. when C. what D. where
16. A. crosses B. will cross C. is crossing D. crossed
17. A. interesting B. important C. difficult D. comfortable
18. A. me B. mine C. myself D. my
19. A. if B. though C. unless D. until
20. A. story B. advice C. lesson D. news
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Yunnan is a wonderful place to visit. It is in the southwest of China. There are many beautiful mountains and clean rivers. The weather here is nice all year round.
Every year, lots of visitors come to enjoy its beauty. They can try different kinds of delicious food and learn about colorful ethnic cultures(民族文化). Many people say Yunnan is like a big garden.
21. Yunnan is in the south of China.
22. There are many beautiful mountains in Yunnan.
23. The weather in Yunnan is very cold all year.
24. No visitors come to Yunnan every year.
25. People can learn about ethnic cultures in Yunnan
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you looking for a wonderful summer activity for your kids Our Happy Kids Summer Camp is the best choice!
Time: July 10th -July 24th Age: 8–14 years old
Place: Green Park, near the city center
Activities:
●English speaking games and stories
●Art and music classes
●Outdoor sports: swimming, basketball, hiking
●Picnics and movie nights
Cost: 1,800 (including meals and small gifts)
Phone: 138-XXXX-5678
Email: happykids@ ( mailto:happykids@ )
Spaces are limited. Sign up before June 30th to get a free T shirt!
26.How long does the summer camp last
A. 10 days B. 15 days C. 20 days D. 30 days
27. Who can join the camp
A. A 6-year-old boy B. A 10-year-old girl C. A 15-year-old student D. A 7-year-old child
28. Which activity is NOT in the camp
A. Swimming B. English games C. Piano lessons D. Hiking
29. If you sign up on June 25th, what can you get for free
A. A T-shirt B. A meal C. A gift D. A movie ticket
30.How can you get more information
A. Call 138-XXXX-5678 B. Visit Green Park C. Write a letter D. Go to the city center
B
In Chinese culture, each year is connected with an animal sign. 2026 is the Year of the Horse. People born in the Year of the Horse are often seen as active, energetic, and independent. They love being in a crowd and usually become popular among people. They are also clever and are able to solve difficult problems quickly. However, they can sometimes be a little impatient.
The horse is the seventh of the 12-year cycle of the Chinese zodiac. In old times, horses were important for travel, farming, and even in wars. Because of this, the horse is seen as a symbol of speed, freedom, and success. During the Year of the Horse, people believe it is a good time to start new projects or make important changes in life.
Chinese people celebrate the Year of the Horse in many ways. Families clean their homes to sweep away bad luck. They also put up red decorations and give "hongbao" (red envelopes with money) to children for good luck. The most important part is the family reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve, when all family members get together to enjoy a big meal.
31. According to the passage, what is the character of people born in the Year of the Horse
A. Shy and quiet. B. Active, energetic, and independent.
C. Lazy and slow. D. Always patient.
32.What does the underlined word “decorations” probably mean
A. 食物 B. 装饰 C. 礼物 D. 工具
33. What do families do to sweep away bad luck before the new year
A. They buy new clothes. B. They travel to other places.
C. They clean their homes. D. They give gifts to friends.
34.Put the following things in the RIGHT order according to the passage.
① Horses were important for travel, farming and wars.
② 2026 is the Year of the Horse.
③ People clean homes and put up red decorations.
A. ①→②→③ B. ②→①→③ C. ③→①→② D. ②→③→①
35. What is the best title for the passage
A. The Chinese Zodiac B. Animals in Chinese Culture
C. How to Celebrate Chinese New Year D. The Year of the Horse
C
Have you ever wondered why the sky is blue during the day but turns red or orange at sunrise and sunset The answer lies in how sunlight interacts with Earth’s atmosphere.
Sunlight may look white, but it is actually a mix of seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. Each color has a different wavelength. Blue and violet light have shorter wavelengths, while red and orange light have longer ones.
When sunlight enters the atmosphere, it hits tiny gas molecules and dust particles. These particles scatter the light in all directions. Shorter wavelengths like blue light scatter much more easily than longer ones. That is why the sky appears blue to our eyes most of the time.
At sunrise or sunset, the sun is low in the sky. Sunlight has to travel through more of the atmosphere to reach us. Most of the blue light scatters away before it gets to our eyes. Only the longer wavelengths—red and orange—can pass through, making the sky look warm and colorful.
36.Why does the sky look blue during the day
A. Because blue light scatters more easily
B. Because the sun sends out blue light
C. Because the air is blue
D. Because there is no other color
37.Which light has shorter wavelengths
A. Red light B. Blue light C. Orange light D. Yellow light
38.When does the sky turn red or orange
A. At noon B. At midnight C. At sunrise and sunset D. On cloudy days
39.What is the structure of the text
A B C D
40.What is the main idea of the passage
A. How sunlight travels in space B. Why the sky has different colors
C. The seven colors of sunlight D. How to enjoy beautiful sunsets
第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)!
Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. 41. ________
Ask questions
42. ________ If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better.
Connect lessons to real life.
Find how school subjects are part of your life. 43. ________ English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more.
44. ________
Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work.
Learn outside school.
Join a community center to learn to play a new sport.5. Visit museums to see what life was like in the past.Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited.
Start with one way today. You'll find learning useful45. ________
Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you're curious about it.
A. Develop good habits.
B. Turn learning into games.
C.You will also find it enjoyable.
D. Learn about new things every day
E. Math helps when you are shopping.
F. Here are four easy ways to start with.
G.. Always ask “why” when learning something.
第四部分写作（共三节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. There are many _________ on the farm. (sheep)
47.This story is _________ than that one. (interesting)
48.I have three books. The_________ is about history, and the other two are about science. (one)
49. My mother _________dinner when I got home. (cook)
50. The _________ day made the whole city look like a white world.(snow)
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. He __________ to finish his project last night. (熬夜)
52.There are many ___________ in Beijing. (名胜古迹)
53.We __________the summer vacation every year. (期待)
54.I usually go to school ___________. (步行)
55.She has a __________ on her desk. (音乐盒)
第三节书面表达 （满分10分）
现在我们的环境正在受破坏，请以 Protecting the Environment为题，写一篇短文。
要求：
根据所给题目，写一篇短文，字词不少于60个；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
Protecting the Environment
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2026年云南省初中学业水平模拟卷
英语 试题卷（九）答案解析
第一分.英语知识运用
单选
答案B
【解析】：考查冠词 a / an 的用法。 u 读音以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，用 a； s 读音以元音音素 /e/ 开头，用 an。
2.答案B
【解析】:考查一般现在时。
usually、on weekdays 是一般现在时标志；主语 my father 是第三人称单数，动词用 gets.
3.答案：A
【解析】：考查形容词辨析。
lovely 美好的；nervous 紧张的；sleepy 困倦的；boring 无聊的。
去野餐说明天气很好，用 lovely。
答案：C
【解析】：考查代词辨析。
the one 特指“那一个”，后有定语 with a blue cover 修饰，表特指用 the one。
5.答案：D
【解析】:考查数词用法。
hundreds of 成百上千的，固定搭配；
hundred 前有具体数字时不加 s，无数字且表泛指用 hundreds of。
6.答案：A
【解析】:考查副词辨析。
loudly 大声地；quietly 安静地；carefully 仔细地；politely 礼貌地。
让大家听清，需要“大声说”。
7.答案：C
【解析】:考查介词用法。
具体时刻前用介词 at；
in 用于年/月/季节；on 用于具体日期；for 后接一段时间。
8.答案：A
【解析】:考查连词辨析。
if 如果；though 虽然；before 在……之前；unless 除非。
句意：如果你坚持努力，英语就会进步
9.答案：C【解析】:考查感叹句。结构：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
wonderful 是形容词，用 How。
10.答案：A【解析】:【解析】:考查宾语从句。
① 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 B、D；
② 答句是地点，用 where 引导。【解析】:考查宾语从句。
第二节, 完形填空（共1小题：每小题1分， 满分10分）
11. B【解析】：形容词辨析。前文说不擅长体育，所以上体育课很紧张。
12. A【解析】：非谓语动词。be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。
13. A【解析】：动词短语辨析。give up 放弃；wake up 醒来；get up 起床；stand up 站起来。
14. B【解析】：副词辨析。too 用于肯定句句末，意为“也”。
15. C【解析】：宾语从句引导词。remember what my teacher said 记得老师说的话。
16. D【解析】：时态。全文讲述过去的事，用一般过去时 crossed。
17. B【解析】：形容词辨析。the most important thing 最重要的事。
18. C【解析】：代词辨析。tell myself 告诉我自己（反身代词）。
19. A【解析】：连词辨析。if I keep trying 如果我坚持努力。
20. C【解析】：名词辨析。this little lesson 这个小小的教训/启示。
阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
21.答案： F
【解析】:原文：Yunnan is in the southwest of China.
句意：云南在中国西南部，题目说“south（南部）”，表述错误。
22. 答案T
【解析】:原文：There are many beautiful mountains and clean rivers.
句意：云南有许多美丽的山，与题目一致，表述正确。
23.答案： F
【解析】:原文：The weather here is nice all year round.
句意：云南全年天气很好，题目说“very cold all year（全年很冷）”，表述错误。
24.答案： F
【解析】:原文：Every year, lots of visitors come to enjoy its beauty.
句意：每年有很多游客来云南，题目说“No visitors（没有游客）”，表述错误。
25.答案： T
【解析】:原文：They can… learn about colorful ethnic cultures.
句意：人们可以了解丰富多彩的民族文化，与题目一致，表述正确。
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
26. B
解析：时间是7月10日—7月24日，一共15天。
27. B
解析：年龄要求8–14岁
A.6岁、C.15岁、D.7岁都不符合，只有10岁女孩符合。
28. C
解析：活动有English speaking games and stories、Art and music classes、swimming/hiking、Picnics and movie nights,没有Piano lessons。
29. A
解析：原文：6月30日前报名免费得T恤，6月25日在截止日前，所以免费获得T恤。
30. A
解析：联系方式是电话138-XXXX-5678和邮箱，所以打电话可以咨询更多信息
31. B
解析：原文第一段原句 People born in the Year of the Horse are often seen as active, energetic, and independent.直接说明属马人的性格：活泼、精力充沛、独立。A害羞安静、C懒惰迟钝、D总是很有耐心，均与原文不符。
32. B
解析：词义猜测。put up red decorations 张贴红色装饰，春节贴春联、窗花都属于节日装饰，故选B。
33. C
解析：原文最后一段 Families clean their homes to sweep away bad luck.人们打扫房屋来赶走坏运气，A买新衣、B外出旅行、D送朋友礼物均不是原文做法。
34. B
解析：文章顺序,先说②2026是马年;再讲①古代马对出行、农耕、战争很重要; 最后讲③人们打扫房屋、贴红色装饰庆祝马年. 顺序：②→①→③
35. D
解析：全文围绕马年展开：马年人的性格、肖马的寓意、马年春节习俗。
A十二生肖太宽泛；B中国文化里的动物范围太大；C只讲过年习俗，不能概括全文，所以最佳标题是马年。
A
解析：原文第三段明确说明："Shorter wavelengths like blue light scatter much more easily than longer ones. That is why the sky appears blue to our eyes most of the time." 核心逻辑：太阳光进入大气层后，会被气体分子和尘埃散射。蓝光的波长更短，比长波长的光更容易被散射，因此我们白天看到的天空是蓝色的。
错误选项排除：
B：太阳发出的是包含7种颜色的白光，并非只发出蓝光，错误。
C：空气本身没有颜色，错误。
D：太阳光包含红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、靛、紫7种颜色，并非没有其他颜色，错误。
36 B
解析：原文第二段明确说明："Blue and violet light have shorter wavelengths, while red and orange light have longer ones."
直接对应：蓝光（Blue light）属于短波长光，而红光、橙光属于长波长光，因此选B。
错误选项排除：A（红光）、C（橙光）、D（黄光）的波长都长于蓝光，不符合题意。
38. C
解析：原文第一段：turns red or orange at sunrise and sunset日出和日落时，天空变成红色、橘色。
39.C
A选项：①→②→③→④的环形结构，代表段落间是层层递进、首尾呼应的逻辑，不符合本文“总-分”的结构。
B选项：①②③共同指向④，代表前3段是分论点，第4段是总结，与原文结构完全相反。
C选项：①为总起，②③④为并列的分论点，完美匹配本文「总-分」结构：第1段总起提出问题，后3段分别从不同角度解释原理，是标准的总分结构。
D选项：①②→③→④的递进结构，代表段落间是层层深入的逻辑，不符合本文并列分论点的结构。
40. B
解析：全文围绕为什么白天天蓝、早晚红橙，讲解天空不同颜色的成因。
A太阳光在太空传播、C太阳光七种颜色、D欣赏日落，都不能概括全文主旨。
41. G
解析：
选项 G“Always ask 'why' when learning something”（学习时总问“为什么”）直接呼应“提问”主题，且“why”与后文的“why”关键词完全匹配。
排除：其他选项（如A“养成好习惯”、B“把学习变游戏”）均不涉及“提问”。
42. E
解析：
选项 E“Math helps when you are shopping”（购物时数学有用）是“学科联系生活”的典型例子，与后文的“英语/地理”例子结构一致。
排除：选项D“每天学新东西”与“学科联系生活”无关。
43. B
解析：
选项 B“Turn learning into games”（把学习变游戏）直接概括了后文的“游戏化学习”方法。
排除：选项A“养成好习惯”范围太广，无法精准对应“游戏”。
44.F
解析：
选项 F“Here are four easy ways to start with”（这里有4个简单方法）是 总起句，承接前文“科学家说好奇的学生更爱学习”，引出下文的4个具体方法（提问、联系生活、游戏化、校外学习）。
排除：选项C“你会发现学习有趣”是总结句，不适合放在段首。
45. C
解析：
选项 C“You will also find it enjoyable”（你也会发现学习有趣）承接前文“有用”，并呼应后文“有趣”，形成逻辑递进。
排除：选项D“每天学新东西”与上下文的“有用→有趣”逻辑无关。
46. sheep
考点：名词复数（单复数同形）。
解析：
句中“many”（许多）后接可数名词复数，“sheep”（绵羊）的单复数形式相同，故填sheep。
易错提醒：
不要误加“s”或“es”，类似的单复数同形名词还有“deer”（鹿）、“fish”（鱼，指种类时复数为“fishes”）。
47. more interesting
考点：形容词比较级（多音节词）。
解析：
句中“than”（比）提示用比较级，“interesting”是多音节形容词，比较级需在前面加“more”，故填more interesting。
易错提醒：
不要直接加“er”（如“interestinger”），多音节形容词的比较级结构为“more + 形容词原级”。
48. first
考点：序数词（表示顺序）。
解析：
句中“three books”（三本书）提示用序数词表示“第一本”，“first”（第一）前需加定冠词“the”，故填The first。
易错提醒：
序数词前必须加“the”（除非前面有形容词性物主代词，如“my first book”）。
49. was cooking
考点：过去进行时（when引导的时间状语从句）。
解析：
句中“when I got home”（当我到家时）提示主句动作正在进行，且“got”为过去式，故用过去进行时“was/were + 动词-ing”。主语“my mother”是单数，be动词用“was”，“cook”的现在分词是“cooking”，故填was cooking。
易错提醒：
不要误填“cooked”（一般过去时），过去进行时强调“过去某个时间点正在做的事”。
50. snowy
考点：形容词修饰名词。
解析：
句中“day”（天）是名词，需用形容词修饰，“snow”（雪）的形容词形式是“snowy”（下雪的），故填snowy。
易错提醒：
不要误填“snow”（名词）或“snowing”（现在分词），此处需用形容词作定语。
51. stayed up
考点：固定短语（动词过去式）。
解析：
“熬夜”的固定短语是“stay up”，句中“last night”（昨晚）提示用一般过去时，“stay”的过去式是“stayed”，故填stayed up。
易错提醒：
不要误填“stays up”（一般现在时）或“stay up”（动词原形），需根据时间状语“last night”调整时态。
52. places of interest
考点：固定短语（名词复数）。
解析：
“名胜古迹”的固定表达是“place of interest”，句中“many”（许多）后接可数名词复数，故填places of interest（“place”变复数，“interest”保持原形）。
易错提醒：
不要误写为“place of interests”，“interest”在此处是不可数名词，无需变复数。
53. look forward to
考点：固定短语（一般现在时）。
解析：
“期待”的固定短语是“look forward to”，句中“every year”（每年）提示用一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，故填look forward to。
易错提醒：
不要遗漏“to”，“look forward to”后接名词或动名词（如“look forward to going”）。
54. on foot
考点：固定短语（方式状语）。
解析：
“步行”的固定表达是“on foot”，直接作方式状语，故填on foot。
易错提醒：
不要误写为“by foot”（介词搭配错误），“on foot”是固定用法。
55. music box
考点：名词短语（单数形式）。
解析：
“音乐盒”的英文是“music box”，句中“a”（一个）提示用单数形式，故填music box。
易错提醒：
“music”是不可数名词，无需变复数，直接修饰“box”。

第三节书面表达 （满分10分）
例文
Protecting the Environment
As a middle school student, I believe everyone can contribute to protecting the environment.
First, I will start with small daily actions. I’ll use reusable bags instead of plastic ones when shopping. I’ll also turn off lights and taps when not in use to save energy. These small steps can help reduce waste and save resources.Second, I plan to join environmental activities. I’ll volunteer to plant trees with my classmates and participate in clean-up campaigns in my community. I also want to spread awareness by giving speeches at school about the importance of protecting our planet.
In the future, I hope more people will join us. Let’s work together to make the earth greener and more beautiful.
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