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2026年中考考前预测卷（吉林专用）
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语言知识运用（共35分）
Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
1．Learning a skill ______ practice. You will never be able to swim just by watching videos.
A．respects B．reminds C．requires
2．—I forget new words quickly. What should I do
—Don’t worry. It’s ______ to forget new words.
A．difficult B．perfect C．natural
3．When the cat ______ the mouse, it went through the tiny hole in the wall.
A．ran away B．ran out C．ran after
4．I’ve ______ been to Beijing before. I hope to visit it one day.
A．never B．often C．just
5．—Would you mind my opening the window
— . I’ve got a bad cold.
A．Never mind B．You’d better not C．All right
Ⅱ.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
David: Where did you go just now, Emily
Emily: I went to buy a cake. I was amazed at the cake shop.
David: Really 6
Emily: I saw many calligraphy works in the shop.
David: Were they written by the shop owner
Emily: Yes. 7 Whenever he is free, he takes out a writing brush and paper to write.
David: 8
Emily: No. It’s small and hot. The owner practices on a small table.
David: 9
Emily: In fact, he learned it by himself. But his works are really great.
David: I see. Doesn’t he want to be a full-time calligraphy teacher
Emily: 10 Calligraphy is just his hobby. But he often gives free classes to children in the community.
A．Is that shop large
B．What did you see there
C．Where is the cake shop
D．Who taught him calligraphy (书法)
E．No, he is satisfied with his life now.
F．He has practiced calligraphy for over 30 years.
Ⅲ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）
A: Hi, Linda. Long time no see. 11
B: Pretty good. And you
A: Me too. I’m preparing the dance show for the school art festival.
B: Sounds great. 12
A: Folk dance. I have been learning it since I was four years old.
B: 13
A: Because I think folk dance is one of the most beautiful forms of our traditional culture. Did you learn any traditional arts
B: Yes. 14 . However, I gave up later because it’s so hard for me.
A: Practice makes perfect. It takes me much time and effort to learn folk dance.
B: 15
A: Four times a week. If you want to be good at a skill, you should work hard.
B: I agree with you.
Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
（社会热点）Xu Mengtao is a legendary freestyle skier. She has taken part in the Winter Olympics five times and struggled with injuries for years, but she’s never changed her 16 for skiing.
She went through four big surgeries (手术) and trained hard to 17 her best condition for the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. She met lots of difficulties during training, yet her teammates always stood by her side. She recorded the 18 between her and her team on the way to realizing dreams and every tough moment of training.
19 she was 35 years old and faced the most serious competition ever, she didn’t give up her dream of winning the gold again. Many young skiers with better physical conditions were her competitors, but she strongly made up her mind to fight 20 the country.
She spent all her energy and time getting ready for the final. In February 2026, she completed her difficult movement 21 and won the gold medal. All the people at the scene felt very 22 because of her amazing success.
Her victory 23 thousands of other sports lovers. Xu Mengtao said, “Only love can overcome all difficulties.” Her 24 and spirit make her a great model for all of us.
Even hard challenges can’t 25 us from realizing our dreams if we keep going. Where there is love and persistence, there is hope and success.
16．A．interest B．love C．hobby
17．A．reach B．lose C．affect
18．A．problem B．argument C．friendship
19．A．Since B．Though C．Whether
20．A．for B．against C．about
21．A．simply B．perfectly C．casually
22．A．relaxed B．worried C．excited
23．A．inspired B．educated C．admired
24．A．wealth B．choice C．effort
25．A．separate B．prevent C．protect
Ⅴ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（5分）
A．hear B．difficulty C． too D．children's E. differently F. telling G. more H. look I. advantages J. few K. make sure L. silent.
Do you believe a rose plant says “I want some water.” or a tree shouts “My arms hurt.” Maybe you will say this could only happen in some 26 stories.
In fact, plants are not always 27 . A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water or having their stems (梗) cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are actually some sounds that carry information. However, the pitch (音高) is too high for people to 28 ,” said Lilach Hadany, a professor from Tel Aviv University.
The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out 29 sounds than unstressed plants. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Professor Hadany said. They also trained a machine in 30 the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that when the causes of stress change, they shout 31 . After the team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress, 32
“There is a possibility that a lot of communication is happening,” Professor Hadany said. “Because other plants can probably hear the call of the stressed plants.”
Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of 33 , especially in farming. For example, people will 34 whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much 35 .
二、阅读理解（共40分）
Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。
A
Want You!
Today is the Club Day of Sunshine Middle School. Many clubs need new members. Here are the advertisements for some of those clubs.
Drama Club Do you dream of being an actor or actress Come and join us in Drama Club! Each term, we read a different Shakespeare (莎士比亚) play and put on a production of that play. You will have a chance to act in these plays. Our teachers will give you advice on how to improve your acting skills. Club meeting: 5:15 p.m. every Tuesday in Classroom 201, Building Two Contact information: Li Hao (WeChat: andyli ****)
Cooking Club Cooking Club is about learning new recipes and perfecting cooking skills. You will learn one new recipe every week. You can try it out at home, and then bring the dish you cooked to a club meeting for everyone to try. We also discuss cooking skills and watch cooking shows at the meetings. Club meeting: 5:30 p.m. every Friday at the school dining-hall. Contact information: Wu Fang (Tel:136-****-****)
Speech and Debate (辩论) Club If you want to get good at public speaking, Speech and Debate is the club for you. Strong communication skills are important for success in school and life. We will provide you with a good opportunity to improve yourself. You’ll also have the chance to compete in different kinds of events. Club meeting: 5:10 p.m. every Thursday in Classroom 101, Building One Contact information: Xu Jun (Tel:188-****-****)
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．According to the advertisement of Drama Club, how many different Shakespeare plays do its members read
A．One each year. B．One each term. C．One each month. D．One each week.
37．What can you do at Cooking Club meetings
A．Learn new recipes. B．Buy cheaper cookers.
C．Cook meals with famous cooks. D．Record the process of cooking.
38．If you are interested in public speaking, which club will you choose
A．Cooking Club. B．Drama Club. C．Talk Show Club. D．Speech and Debate Club.
39．Who is the text written for
A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Volunteers.
40．Where can the text probably be seen
A．On the school’s noticeboard. B．At the gate of the city’s cinema.
C．In a travel magazine. D．In a book review.
B
①Tools are usually thought of as human inventions. But did you know that many animals also use tools to solve problems
②Chimpanzees, for example, use grass sticks to catch small insects (昆虫). They know where these insects live and put a stick into the insects’ home. After waiting for the insects to climb onto the stick, the chimpanzees pull it out and eat them. This makes a tasty meal! When chimpanzees have trouble reaching water, they use leaves as tools. They push leaves into hard-to-reach places,letting the leaves take in water, and then eat the leaves to get the water. They also use sticks for digging.
③The green heron (绿鹭) uses bait to catch fish just as humans use bait on the end of a fishing pole (钓竿). The heron does this by picking up a small object with its beak (喙). It flies over the water and drops the object onto the surface. In the water, fish see the object and swim toward it. The heron waits for fish to swim close to the surface. Then it drops down and catches the fish.
④Some animals use tools for more than getting food and water. Some use leaves to deal with cuts or clean themselves, and others use thin sticks to clean teeth. The elephant is one of the cleverest animals. It puts grass and branches (树枝) together, and then uses this tool to drive away flies. When needed, this tool can also be used as a back scratcher (挠痒工具).
⑤These are just some examples of how animals use tools. Scientists keep finding more such cases every day. Each time they see animals using tools, it makes them think again about how smart animals really are.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．How do chimpanzees catch insects
A．They use a stick to get them out. B．They wait for them to come out.
C．They catch them with their hands. D．They use leaves to bring them out.
42．What does the underlined word“bait” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Food that the heron eats. B．Something that helps the heron to fly.
C．Something to make fish come closer. D．Something to make the water clear.
43．Why does the writer mention the back scratcher
A．To show elephants are very playful.
B．To prove elephants are stronger than others.
C．To show that animals use tools not just to survive.
D．To show that animals can make complex tools.
44．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Animals are as smart as humans.
B．More animals in nature can use tools.
C．These examples will surprise scientists now.
D．Scientists fully know how animals think and act.
45．What's the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
C（环境保护）
Have you seen any machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users
Recently, such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing. They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a fridge. Users put an empty bottle in the machine. It is identified (识别) by a small camera. Then it is put into a built-in bin. The users can get some coins. They can also give away the money.
When the machine is filled with bottles, it will tell the company’s head office. Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected, packed and sent to the company.
The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save resources (资源). Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At some time in the future it will also cover others, such as glass bottles, to turn more rubbish into treasure and make full use of the natural resources.
People can also see similar machines in Shanghai. In the future, more such machines will appear at some large stations, bus stops, neighborhoods and schools.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
46．The bottle recycling machine eats plastic bottles and gives some money to the users.
47．When the machine is full, some workers will be sent to collect the bottles.
48．So far, the bottle recycling machine has been able to accept glass bottles.
49．There is no bottle recycling machine in Shanghai now.
50．The passage encourages the public to protect the environment by using the bottle recycling machines.
D（社会热点）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 51 He is also known as “the King of the Rocket”. Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way.
Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. 52 After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. 53 Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. 54 On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong-1 “ was successfully sent into the air.
Zhu Yilin, a student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. 55 When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.”
A．I sensed his deep love for our country, too.
B．Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China
C．At the age of 24, he went to America to study.
D．But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.
E．He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program”.
F．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization.
E
Discover Jilin Province
56 Jilin Province is in the northeast of China. It shares a border (边境) with North Korea and Russia. The province has four seasons: warm summers, colorful autumns,cold winters, and fresh springs. Many people visit Jilin to see its unique (独特的) natural beauty and experience its rich culture.
57 Jilin is famous for its mountains and lakes. The Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places here. On top of the mountain, there is a beautiful crater lake (火山口湖) called Tianchi, meaning “Heavenly Lake.” In winter, the trees near the lake are covered with snow and ice, creating a magical view.
58 The province is also home to the Korean ethnic traditions, like dance, food, and festivals, are part of Jilin’s culture. For example, during the Korean Lunar New Year, people wear colorful clothes, sing, and play traditional games. This makes Jilin a special place to learn about different cultures.
59 Jilin’s food is delicious and unique. One famous dish is lengmian (cold noodles), which is perfect for hot summer days. Another popular food is guobaorou, sweet and crispy fried pork. People also enjoy eating wild mushrooms and fresh fish from the province’s rivers and lakes.
60 Winter in Jilin is very cold, but it brings fun activities. The province is known for its ice festivals and ski resorts. Every year, the city of Jilin holds an Ice Lantern Festival, where artists carve ice into beautiful statues and lights. Visitors can also ski or snowboard in places like the Changbai Mountains.
(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Tasty Local Food. B．Winter Fun. C． Location of Jilin. D．History of Jilin. E. Nature’s Beauty. F. Culture and Traditions.
(b)根据短文内容,补全下面的语段,每空一词。
Jilin Province is in the northeast of China and borders North Korea and Russia, offering different seasons 61 natural beauty. It is 62 for Changbai Mountain. The province is home to the Korean ethnic group, whose traditions, festivals, and dances enrich local culture. Jilin’s local 63 like cold noodles and guobaorou is the most popular. Many visitors love to visit Jilin in winter 64 there are a variety of winter activities to do. The Ice Lantern Festival is 65 every year and visitors can also ski or snowboard in many places.
F
In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a hard-working teacher, founded a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping, Yunnan province. Over the past 16 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. Her story, made into a TV series (连续剧) named She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been well-received since it came out on September 10th.
The series is successful because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s life to be one full of pain, it focuses on Zhang’s strength to deal with problems. In the poor villages of Huaping, people believe it’s meaningless for girls to receive an education. Because of this, many girls are forced to leave school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. They never give up, even when villagers are unsupportive.
From raising money to enrolling (招收) students, Zhang meets problems every step of the way. However, she is always ready for whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang’s ability to face challenges, the series tells an inspiring story that wins people’s hearts.
In the series, Zhang’s work brings her great joy. Her happiness comes from the support of the government and her workmates. Even when things go against her will, she is able to see the bright side. The series breathes new life into (注入活力) Zhang’s story by showing her strength and positive attitude. It tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as one of going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful.
根据短文内容回答问题。
66．When did Zhang Guimei found the free girls-only senior high school in Huaping
67．Is the TV series She and Her Girls popular among people
68．What does the TV series She and Her Girls focus on
69．Where does Zhang Guimei’s happiness from her work come from
70．What do you think you can learn from Zhang Guimei’s story
三、写作（15分）
Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。
71．古人云：“天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨”。古人又云“玉不琢，不成器”。这些话语既肯定了压力的积极意义，也提醒我们要正确对待压力。中考在即，校英语报正在举办以“Stress and Growth”为主题的征文活动。请你结合以上名言或自身经历，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 简要谈谈你对上述名言或谚语的理解；
2. 结合自身实际，说明适度压力带来的积极作用以及压力过大可能产生的影响；
3. 分享你调节压力、保持良好心态的方式，用委婉真诚的语言鼓励同龄人。
注意：
1. 词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2026年中考考前预测卷（吉林专用）
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语言知识运用（共35分）
Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
1．Learning a skill ______ practice. You will never be able to swim just by watching videos.
A．respects B．reminds C．requires
【答案】C
【详解】句意：学习一项技能需要练习。你仅仅通过看视频永远学不会游泳。
考查动词辨析。respects尊重；reminds提醒；requires需要。根据“You will never be able to swim just by watching videos.”可知，此处说的是学习技能需要练习，故选C。
2．—I forget new words quickly. What should I do
—Don’t worry. It’s ______ to forget new words.
A．difficult B．perfect C．natural
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我很快就忘记新单词了。我该怎么办？——别担心。忘记新单词是正常的。
考查形容词辨析。difficult 困难的；perfect 完美的；natural 自然的。根据“Don’t worry.”可知，此处是在安慰对方，表示忘记新单词是很正常的事，故选C。
3．When the cat ______ the mouse, it went through the tiny hole in the wall.
A．ran away B．ran out C．ran after
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当猫追逐老鼠时，老鼠穿过了墙上的小洞。
考查动词短语。ran away逃跑，跑开；ran out用完，耗尽；ran after追赶，追逐。根据“it went through the tiny hole in the wall”可知，老鼠穿过了墙上的小洞，所以此处是指猫追逐老鼠，应用“ran after”。故选C。
4．I’ve ______ been to Beijing before. I hope to visit it one day.
A．never B．often C．just
【答案】A
【详解】句意： 我以前从未去过北京。我希望有一天能去参观。
考查副词辨析。 never从不；often经常；just刚刚。根据“I hope to visit it one day.”可知，说话者之前没有去过北京，因此选择表示否定频率的副词。never“从不”符合语境。故选A 。
5．—Would you mind my opening the window
— . I’ve got a bad cold.
A．Never mind B．You’d better not C．All right
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——你最好不要。我得了重感冒。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；You’d better not你最好不要；All right好吧。根据语境可知，上文询问是否可以开窗，答语表示自己得了重感冒，可推测此处应为否定的语句，即你最好不要，You’d better not表示“你最好不要”，符合情景。故选B。
Ⅱ.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
David: Where did you go just now, Emily
Emily: I went to buy a cake. I was amazed at the cake shop.
David: Really 6
Emily: I saw many calligraphy works in the shop.
David: Were they written by the shop owner
Emily: Yes. 7 Whenever he is free, he takes out a writing brush and paper to write.
David: 8
Emily: No. It’s small and hot. The owner practices on a small table.
David: 9
Emily: In fact, he learned it by himself. But his works are really great.
David: I see. Doesn’t he want to be a full-time calligraphy teacher
Emily: 10 Calligraphy is just his hobby. But he often gives free classes to children in the community.
A．Is that shop large
B．What did you see there
C．Where is the cake shop
D．Who taught him calligraphy (书法)
E．No, he is satisfied with his life now.
F．He has practiced calligraphy for over 30 years.
【答案】6．B 7．F 8．A 9．D 10．E
【导语】本文是David和Emily关于蛋糕店及其店主书法爱好的对话。
6．根据“Emily: I was amazed at the cake shop.”和“David: Really ”可知，David在询问Emily在店里看到的内容。选项B“你在那儿看到了什么？”符合语境。故选B。
7．根据“Whenever he is free, he takes out a writing brush and paper to write.”可知，店主长期练习书法。选项F“他练习书法已经超过 30 年了。”符合语境。故选F。
8．根据“No. It’s small and hot.”可知，David在询问店铺大小。选项A“那家店大吗？”符合语境。故选A。
9．根据“In fact, he learned it by himself.”可知，David在询问谁教他书法。选项D“谁教他书法的？”符合语境。故选D。
10．根据“Calligraphy is just his hobby…”和“he often gives free classes…”可知，店主对现状满意。选项E“不，他现在对自己的生活很满意。”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅲ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）
A: Hi, Linda. Long time no see. 11
B: Pretty good. And you
A: Me too. I’m preparing the dance show for the school art festival.
B: Sounds great. 12
A: Folk dance. I have been learning it since I was four years old.
B: 13
A: Because I think folk dance is one of the most beautiful forms of our traditional culture. Did you learn any traditional arts
B: Yes. 14 . However, I gave up later because it’s so hard for me.
A: Practice makes perfect. It takes me much time and effort to learn folk dance.
B: 15
A: Four times a week. If you want to be good at a skill, you should work hard.
B: I agree with you.
【答案】11．How is it going/ How are you/ How are things going/… 12．What kind of dance are you going to perform/ show/... 13．Why do you like/ study folk dance/… 14．I learnt paper-cutting/ folk music/ traditional drawing/... 15．How often do you practice it
【导语】本文是一段对话。两人许久未见，互相问候近况，A介绍自己正在为学校艺术节准备舞蹈表演，B询问相关情况，两人还交流了学习传统艺术的经历与练习频率。
11．下文B回答“非常好”，是对近况的回应，疑问句“How is it going/ How are you/ How are things going/...”用于日常问候。
12．下文A回答“民间舞”，疑问句“What kind of dance are you going to perform /show/...”用于询问舞蹈类型。
13．下文A用Because回答原因，疑问句“Why do you like /study folk dance/...”用于询问原因。
14．上文A询问是否学过传统艺术，此处需要回答一项传统艺术，陈述句“I learnt paper-cutting /folk music /traditional drawing/...”符合语境。
15．下文A回答“一周四次”，表示频率，疑问句“How often do you practice it”用于询问频率。
Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
（社会热点）Xu Mengtao is a legendary freestyle skier. She has taken part in the Winter Olympics five times and struggled with injuries for years, but she’s never changed her 16 for skiing.
She went through four big surgeries (手术) and trained hard to 17 her best condition for the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. She met lots of difficulties during training, yet her teammates always stood by her side. She recorded the 18 between her and her team on the way to realizing dreams and every tough moment of training.
19 she was 35 years old and faced the most serious competition ever, she didn’t give up her dream of winning the gold again. Many young skiers with better physical conditions were her competitors, but she strongly made up her mind to fight 20 the country.
She spent all her energy and time getting ready for the final. In February 2026, she completed her difficult movement 21 and won the gold medal. All the people at the scene felt very 22 because of her amazing success.
Her victory 23 thousands of other sports lovers. Xu Mengtao said, “Only love can overcome all difficulties.” Her 24 and spirit make her a great model for all of us.
Even hard challenges can’t 25 us from realizing our dreams if we keep going. Where there is love and persistence, there is hope and success.
16．A．interest B．love C．hobby
17．A．reach B．lose C．affect
18．A．problem B．argument C．friendship
19．A．Since B．Though C．Whether
20．A．for B．against C．about
21．A．simply B．perfectly C．casually
22．A．relaxed B．worried C．excited
23．A．inspired B．educated C．admired
24．A．wealth B．choice C．effort
25．A．separate B．prevent C．protect
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了传奇自由式滑雪运动员徐梦桃，历经伤病、多次手术，在35岁时仍不放弃梦想，刻苦训练，最终在2026米兰冬奥会夺冠并激励众人的故事。
16．句意：她参加过五次冬奥会，多年来一直与伤病作斗争，但她从未改变过对滑雪的热爱。
后文徐梦桃提到“Only love can overcome all difficulties.”，强调了对滑雪的热爱，因此用love。interest（兴趣）、hobby（爱好）均不如love契合文中的情感深度。
17．句意：她经历了四次大手术，刻苦训练，为2026米兰冬奥会而达到最佳状态。
“reach one’s best condition”是固定搭配，意为“达到最佳状态”，因此选reach（达到）。lose（失去）、affect（影响）均不符合语境。
18．句意：她记录了追梦路上她和团队之间的友谊以及训练中的每一个艰难时刻。
前文提到“her teammates always stood by her side”，体现了她与团队之间的友谊，因此选friendship。problem（问题）、argument（争吵）与队友支持的语境相悖。
19．句意：尽管她35岁了，面临有史以来最严峻的比赛，她没有放弃再次夺金的梦想。
前半句“35岁、面临严峻比赛”与后半句“不放弃梦想”形成转折关系，应用Though（尽管）引导让步状语从句。Since（因为/自从）、Whether（是否）均不符合逻辑。
20．句意：许多身体条件更好的年轻滑雪者是她的竞争对手，但她坚定地决心为国家而战。
“fight for the country”是固定搭配，意为“为国家而战”，因此选for（为了）。fight against（对抗）、fight about（因……争吵）均不符合语境。
21．句意：2026年2月，她完美地完成了高难度动作，赢得了金牌。
能赢得金牌，说明动作完成得非常出色，因此选perfectly（完美地）。simply（简单地）、casually（随意地）均不符合夺冠的语境。
22．句意：看到她惊人的成功，现场所有人都感到非常兴奋。
徐梦桃夺冠是激动人心的时刻，因此人们应感到excited（兴奋的）。relaxed（放松的）、worried（担忧的）均不符合场景氛围。
23．句意：她的胜利激励了成千上万其他体育爱好者。
徐梦桃的成功对他人有积极的激励作用，因此选inspired（激励）。educated（教育）、admired（钦佩，主语通常是人，而非“胜利”）均不合适。
24．句意：她的努力和精神使她成为我们所有人的榜样。
徐梦桃的成功离不开她的努力付出，因此选effort（努力）。wealth（财富）、choice（选择）均不符合她作为榜样的原因。
25．句意：如果我们坚持下去，即使是艰难的挑战也无法阻止我们实现梦想。
“prevent sb. from doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，因此选prevent（阻止）。separate（分离）、protect（保护）均不符合语境。
Ⅴ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（5分）
A．hear B．difficulty C． too D．children's E. differently F. telling G. more H. look I. advantages J. few K. make sure L. silent.
Do you believe a rose plant says “I want some water.” or a tree shouts “My arms hurt.” Maybe you will say this could only happen in some 26 stories.
In fact, plants are not always 27 . A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water or having their stems (梗) cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are actually some sounds that carry information. However, the pitch (音高) is too high for people to 28 ,” said Lilach Hadany, a professor from Tel Aviv University.
The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out 29 sounds than unstressed plants. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Professor Hadany said. They also trained a machine in 30 the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that when the causes of stress change, they shout 31 . After the team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress, 32
“There is a possibility that a lot of communication is happening,” Professor Hadany said. “Because other plants can probably hear the call of the stressed plants.”
Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of 33 , especially in farming. For example, people will 34 whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much 35 .
【答案】
26．D 27．L 28．A 29．G 30．F 31．E 32．C 33．I 34．K 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了一项研究发现：植物在缺水或受伤时会发出声音，但音调过高人类无法听见。通过录音分析，不同压力下的植物声音各异，这可能在农业中有应用价值。
26．句意：也许你会说这只会发生在一些儿童故事里。根据“Maybe you will say this could only happen in some...stories.”可知，句中是指在一些“儿童的”故事里，“children’s”意为“儿童的”，“children's stories”表示“儿童故事”，符合语境。故填D。
27．句意：事实上，植物并不总是沉默的。根据“In fact, plants are not always...”可知，此处说植物不总是“沉默的”，它们是会发声的。此处使用“silent”意完“沉默的”，符合语境。故填L。
28．句意：然而，音高太高了，人们听不到。根据“However, the pitch is too high for people to...”可知，此处表示植物发出声音的音高太高，人耳无法“听到”。此处使用“hear”意为“听到”，符合语境。故填A。
29．句意：研究人员用麦克风记录了一些番茄植株，发现受压植株比未受压植株发出更多的声音。根据“The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out...sounds than unstressed plants.”可知，受压植株发出的声音比未受压的声音“更多”，“more”是“更多的”，此处应该是使用比较级，“more”意为“更多的”，符合语境。故填G。
30．句意：他们还训练了一台机器来分辨缺水植物和被砍植株之间的差异。根据“They also trained a machine in...the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants.”可知，句中指“分辨”植物之间的差距，此处使用“telling”意为“分辨、辨别”，符合语境。“telling the differences”表示“分辨差异”。故填F。
31．句意：结果表明，当压力的原因改变时，它们会以不同的方式呼喊。根据“The result shows that when the causes of stress change, they shout...”可知，句中表示植物在不同压力原因下发出声音的方式“不同”。此处使用“differently”意为“不同地”，修饰动词“shout”。故填E。
32．句意：在研究小组记录了许多其他种类的植物之后，他们发现许多植物，如玉米、小麦和葡萄植株在受到压力时也会发出声音。根据“After the team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress...”可知，此处使用“too”表示“也”，用于肯定句末尾，符合语境。故填C。
33．句意：植物的声音记录可以给人类带来很多好处，特别是在农业方面。根据“Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of...especially in farming.”可知，句中表述声音记录对农业有帮助，所以是带来好处，此处使用“advantages”意为“好处、优势”，符合语境。故填I。
34．句意：例如，人们可以确定玉米是否得到了足够的水，或者哪里最需要水，而不会有太多困难。根据“For example, people will...whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much...”可知，句中人们通过植物声音来“确定”玉米是否得到了足够的水，此处使用“make sure”意为“确定、确保”，符合语境。故填K。
35．句意：例如，人们可以确定玉米是否得到了足够的水，或者哪里最需要水，而不会有太多困难。根据“For example, people will...whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much...”可知，句中表述通过植物声音来判断相关情况没有太多的“困难”。此处使用“difficulty”意为“困难”，符合语境。“without much difficulty”表示“没有太多困难”。故填B。
二、阅读理解（共40分）
Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。
A
Want You!
Today is the Club Day of Sunshine Middle School. Many clubs need new members. Here are the advertisements for some of those clubs.
Drama Club Do you dream of being an actor or actress Come and join us in Drama Club! Each term, we read a different Shakespeare (莎士比亚) play and put on a production of that play. You will have a chance to act in these plays. Our teachers will give you advice on how to improve your acting skills. Club meeting: 5:15 p.m. every Tuesday in Classroom 201, Building Two Contact information: Li Hao (WeChat: andyli ****)
Cooking Club Cooking Club is about learning new recipes and perfecting cooking skills. You will learn one new recipe every week. You can try it out at home, and then bring the dish you cooked to a club meeting for everyone to try. We also discuss cooking skills and watch cooking shows at the meetings. Club meeting: 5:30 p.m. every Friday at the school dining-hall. Contact information: Wu Fang (Tel:136-****-****)
Speech and Debate (辩论) Club If you want to get good at public speaking, Speech and Debate is the club for you. Strong communication skills are important for success in school and life. We will provide you with a good opportunity to improve yourself. You’ll also have the chance to compete in different kinds of events. Club meeting: 5:10 p.m. every Thursday in Classroom 101, Building One Contact information: Xu Jun (Tel:188-****-****)
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．According to the advertisement of Drama Club, how many different Shakespeare plays do its members read
A．One each year. B．One each term. C．One each month. D．One each week.
37．What can you do at Cooking Club meetings
A．Learn new recipes. B．Buy cheaper cookers.
C．Cook meals with famous cooks. D．Record the process of cooking.
38．If you are interested in public speaking, which club will you choose
A．Cooking Club. B．Drama Club. C．Talk Show Club. D．Speech and Debate Club.
39．Who is the text written for
A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Volunteers.
40．Where can the text probably be seen
A．On the school’s noticeboard. B．At the gate of the city’s cinema.
C．In a travel magazine. D．In a book review.
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了阳光中学社团日中戏剧社、烹饪社和演讲辩论社的招募信息，包括社团活动内容、开会时间及联系方式等。
36．文章戏剧社部分“Each term, we read a different Shakespeare (莎士比亚) play and put on a production of that play.”表明每个学期成员们会读一部不同的莎士比亚戏剧。
37．文章烹饪社部分“You will learn one new recipe every week.”以及“We also discuss cooking skills and watch cooking shows at the meetings.”说明在烹饪社会议上可以学习新食谱。
38．文章演讲辩论社部分“If you want to get good at public speaking, Speech and Debate is the club for you.”表明如果对公众演讲感兴趣，可以选择演讲辩论社。
39．文章开头“Today is the Club Day of Sunshine Middle School. Many clubs need new members.”说明这是阳光中学的社团日，很多社团需要新成员，由此可推断这篇文章是写给学生的。
40．文章是关于学校社团招募新成员的信息，通常这类信息会张贴在学校公告栏上，所以这篇文章可能出现在学校公告栏。
B
①Tools are usually thought of as human inventions. But did you know that many animals also use tools to solve problems
②Chimpanzees, for example, use grass sticks to catch small insects (昆虫). They know where these insects live and put a stick into the insects’ home. After waiting for the insects to climb onto the stick, the chimpanzees pull it out and eat them. This makes a tasty meal! When chimpanzees have trouble reaching water, they use leaves as tools. They push leaves into hard-to-reach places,letting the leaves take in water, and then eat the leaves to get the water. They also use sticks for digging.
③The green heron (绿鹭) uses bait to catch fish just as humans use bait on the end of a fishing pole (钓竿). The heron does this by picking up a small object with its beak (喙). It flies over the water and drops the object onto the surface. In the water, fish see the object and swim toward it. The heron waits for fish to swim close to the surface. Then it drops down and catches the fish.
④Some animals use tools for more than getting food and water. Some use leaves to deal with cuts or clean themselves, and others use thin sticks to clean teeth. The elephant is one of the cleverest animals. It puts grass and branches (树枝) together, and then uses this tool to drive away flies. When needed, this tool can also be used as a back scratcher (挠痒工具).
⑤These are just some examples of how animals use tools. Scientists keep finding more such cases every day. Each time they see animals using tools, it makes them think again about how smart animals really are.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．How do chimpanzees catch insects
A．They use a stick to get them out. B．They wait for them to come out.
C．They catch them with their hands. D．They use leaves to bring them out.
42．What does the underlined word“bait” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Food that the heron eats. B．Something that helps the heron to fly.
C．Something to make fish come closer. D．Something to make the water clear.
43．Why does the writer mention the back scratcher
A．To show elephants are very playful.
B．To prove elephants are stronger than others.
C．To show that animals use tools not just to survive.
D．To show that animals can make complex tools.
44．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Animals are as smart as humans.
B．More animals in nature can use tools.
C．These examples will surprise scientists now.
D．Scientists fully know how animals think and act.
45．What's the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
【答案】41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了动物也会使用工具来解决问题，包括黑猩猩、苍绿鹭和大象等具体例子，展现动物的智慧。
41．文中提到“Chimpanzees, for example, use grass sticks to catch small insects. They know where these insects live and put a stick into the insects’ home. After waiting for the insects to climb onto the stick, the chimpanzees pull it out and eats them”，说明黑猩猩是用棍子把昆虫弄出来的。
42．文中提到“The green heron uses bait to catch fish just as humans use bait on the end of a fishing pole. The heron does this by picking up a small object with its beak. It flies over the water and drops the object onto the surface. In the water, fish see the object swim toward it”，说明“bait”是用来吸引鱼靠近的东西。
43．前文提到动物使用工具不仅是为了获取食物和水，还有清洁等用途，提到挠痒工具是为了说明动物使用工具的目的不仅仅是生存。
44．文中提到“Scientists keep finding more such cases every day”，说明自然界中有更多的动物会使用工具。
45．文章结构为：①总述动物也会使用工具；②③④分别举例说明黑猩猩、苍绿鹭、大象使用工具的情况；⑤总结并指出动物的智慧，对应结构为①—②③④—⑤。
C（环境保护）
Have you seen any machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users
Recently, such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing. They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a fridge. Users put an empty bottle in the machine. It is identified (识别) by a small camera. Then it is put into a built-in bin. The users can get some coins. They can also give away the money.
When the machine is filled with bottles, it will tell the company’s head office. Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected, packed and sent to the company.
The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save resources (资源). Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At some time in the future it will also cover others, such as glass bottles, to turn more rubbish into treasure and make full use of the natural resources.
People can also see similar machines in Shanghai. In the future, more such machines will appear at some large stations, bus stops, neighborhoods and schools.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
46．The bottle recycling machine eats plastic bottles and gives some money to the users.
47．When the machine is full, some workers will be sent to collect the bottles.
48．So far, the bottle recycling machine has been able to accept glass bottles.
49．There is no bottle recycling machine in Shanghai now.
50．The passage encourages the public to protect the environment by using the bottle recycling machines.
【答案】46．T 47．T 48．F 49．F 50．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重庆高校出现的塑料瓶回收机的工作原理、运作流程以及未来的发展计划，旨在鼓励公众参与环保和资源回收。
46．第一段提到“machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users”，第二段提到“The users can get some coins.”，说明回收机回收塑料瓶并给用户硬币。
47．第三段提到“When the machine is filled with bottles... Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected”，说明机器满后会有工人来收集瓶子。
48．第四段提到“Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At some time in the future it will also cover others, such as glass bottles”，说明目前还不能回收玻璃瓶。
49．第五段提到“People can also see similar machines in Shanghai.”，说明上海也有类似的回收机。
50．全文介绍了塑料瓶回收机的功能和意义，旨在鼓励公众通过使用回收机来保护环境，与题干描述一致。
D（社会热点）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 51 He is also known as “the King of the Rocket”. Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way.
Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. 52 After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. 53 Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. 54 On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong-1 “ was successfully sent into the air.
Zhu Yilin, a student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. 55 When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.”
A．I sensed his deep love for our country, too.
B．Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China
C．At the age of 24, he went to America to study.
D．But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.
E．He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program”.
F．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization.
【答案】51．E 52．C 53．F 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文讲述了伟大科学家钱学森的生平事迹，包括他的称号、出生背景、留学及回国经历、对中国火箭和航空事业的贡献。
51．第一段“Qian Xuesen was a great scientist.”提到钱学森是一位伟大的科学家，下文说他也被称为“火箭之王”，此处应继续介绍钱学森的荣誉称号。E选项“He is known as 'the Father of China’s Space Program.”符合语境，能很好地衔接上下文。
52．第二段“After graduation, he worked in America for a few years.”提到毕业后，他在美国工作了几年，所以此处应说他去美国学习的事情。C选项“At the age of 24, he went to America to study.”，明确了去美国的时间和目的，与下文衔接紧密。
53．第二段“Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel.”，这里的“it”指代的应该是前面提到的某个组织。F选项“In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization.”，符合逻辑，解释了这个组织的由来。
54．第二段“At that time, the conditions in China were too hard.”提到当时中国的条件太艰苦，下文说1970年中国第一颗人造卫星成功发射，中间需要一个转折，表示尽管条件艰苦，但钱学森和他的团队仍然取得了成果。D选项“But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.”，起到了承上启下的作用。
55．第三段“Zhu Yilin, a student of Qian Xuesen, once said, ‘I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian.’ ”提到钱学森的学生朱一林说从钱学森那里学到了专业知识和工作精神，下文说新中国急需科学家时，他回来帮助发展火箭工业，此处应表达对钱学森爱国精神的感受。A选项“I sensed his deep love for our country, too.”，符合语境，体现了钱学森的爱国情怀。
E
Discover Jilin Province
56 Jilin Province is in the northeast of China. It shares a border (边境) with North Korea and Russia. The province has four seasons: warm summers, colorful autumns,cold winters, and fresh springs. Many people visit Jilin to see its unique (独特的) natural beauty and experience its rich culture.
57 Jilin is famous for its mountains and lakes. The Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places here. On top of the mountain, there is a beautiful crater lake (火山口湖) called Tianchi, meaning “Heavenly Lake.” In winter, the trees near the lake are covered with snow and ice, creating a magical view.
58 The province is also home to the Korean ethnic traditions, like dance, food, and festivals, are part of Jilin’s culture. For example, during the Korean Lunar New Year, people wear colorful clothes, sing, and play traditional games. This makes Jilin a special place to learn about different cultures.
59 Jilin’s food is delicious and unique. One famous dish is lengmian (cold noodles), which is perfect for hot summer days. Another popular food is guobaorou, sweet and crispy fried pork. People also enjoy eating wild mushrooms and fresh fish from the province’s rivers and lakes.
60 Winter in Jilin is very cold, but it brings fun activities. The province is known for its ice festivals and ski resorts. Every year, the city of Jilin holds an Ice Lantern Festival, where artists carve ice into beautiful statues and lights. Visitors can also ski or snowboard in places like the Changbai Mountains.
(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Tasty Local Food. B．Winter Fun. C． Location of Jilin. D．History of Jilin. E. Nature’s Beauty. F. Culture and Traditions.
(b)根据短文内容,补全下面的语段,每空一词。
Jilin Province is in the northeast of China and borders North Korea and Russia, offering different seasons 61 natural beauty. It is 62 for Changbai Mountain. The province is home to the Korean ethnic group, whose traditions, festivals, and dances enrich local culture. Jilin’s local 63 like cold noodles and guobaorou is the most popular. Many visitors love to visit Jilin in winter 64 there are a variety of winter activities to do. The Ice Lantern Festival is 65 every year and visitors can also ski or snowboard in many places.
【答案】
56．C 57．E 58．F 59．A 60．B 61．and 62．famous 63．food 64．because 65．held
【导语】本文介绍了中国吉林省的地理位置、自然景观、民族文化、特色美食和冬季活动。
56．根据“Jilin Province is in the northeast of China. It shares a border with North Korea and Russia.”可知吉林省位于中国东北，空处应表示地理位置，选项C“吉林省的位置”符合段落主旨，故选C。
57．根据“Jilin is famous for its mountains and lakes. The Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places here.”可知本段主要介绍自然景观，选项E“自然美景”符合段落主旨，故选E。
58．根据“The province is also home to the Korean ethnic group…This makes Jilin a special place to learn about different cultures.”可知本段主要讲民族文化，选项F“文化与传统”符合段落主旨，故选F。
59．根据“Jilin’s food is delicious and unique. One famous dish is lengmian…”可知本段主要讲特色美食，选项A“美味的当地食物”符合段落主旨，故选A。
60．根据“Winter in Jilin is very cold, but it brings fun activities…Visitors can also ski or snowboard…”可知本段主要讲冬季活动，选项B“冬季乐趣”符合段落主旨，故选B。
61．根据“The province has four seasons: warm summers, colorful autumns, cold winters, and fresh springs. Many people visit Jilin to see its unique (独特的) natural beauty and experience its rich culture.”可知吉林省四季分明并提供不同的自然美景，故填and。
62．根据“Jilin is famous for its mountains and lakes. The Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places here.”可知吉林省以长白山闻名，故填famous。
63．根据“Jilin’s food is delicious and unique. One famous dish is lengmian (cold noodles)…Another popular food is guobaorou”可知当地美食包括冷面和锅包肉，故填food。
64．根据“Winter in Jilin is very cold, but it brings fun activities…Visitors can also ski or snowboard”可知冬季有许多活动可参与，游客来是因为有冬季活动，故填because。
65．根据“Every year, the city of Jilin holds an Ice Lantern Festival”可知冰灯节每年举办，空前用is，空处用过去分词，与is一起构成被动。故填held。
F
In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a hard-working teacher, founded a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping, Yunnan province. Over the past 16 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. Her story, made into a TV series (连续剧) named She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been well-received since it came out on September 10th.
The series is successful because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s life to be one full of pain, it focuses on Zhang’s strength to deal with problems. In the poor villages of Huaping, people believe it’s meaningless for girls to receive an education. Because of this, many girls are forced to leave school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. They never give up, even when villagers are unsupportive.
From raising money to enrolling (招收) students, Zhang meets problems every step of the way. However, she is always ready for whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang’s ability to face challenges, the series tells an inspiring story that wins people’s hearts.
In the series, Zhang’s work brings her great joy. Her happiness comes from the support of the government and her workmates. Even when things go against her will, she is able to see the bright side. The series breathes new life into (注入活力) Zhang’s story by showing her strength and positive attitude. It tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as one of going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful.
根据短文内容回答问题。
66．When did Zhang Guimei found the free girls-only senior high school in Huaping
67．Is the TV series She and Her Girls popular among people
68．What does the TV series She and Her Girls focus on
69．Where does Zhang Guimei’s happiness from her work come from
70．What do you think you can learn from Zhang Guimei’s story
【答案】66．In 2008. 67．Yes. / Yes, it is. 68．Zhang’s strength to deal with problems. 69．From the support of the government and her workmates. 70．I can learn to never give up when facing difficulties. / I can learn to help others and stay positive.
【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅老师创办免费女子高中的事迹，以及以她为原型改编的电视剧《山花烂漫时》的内容和成功原因。
66．由第一段“In 2008, Zhang Guimei... founded a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping”可知，张桂梅于2008年在华坪创办了免费女子高中。
67．由第一段“Her story, made into a TV series named She and Her Girls, has been well-received since it came out”可知，这部电视剧自播出以来广受好评，很受欢迎。
68．由第二段“it focuses on Zhang’s strength to deal with problems”可知，该剧聚焦于张桂梅应对问题的能力。
69．由第四段“Her happiness comes from the support of the government and her workmates”可知，张桂梅工作中的幸福感来自政府和工作伙伴的支持。
70．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合张桂梅面对困难不放弃、积极乐观、无私奉献等精神作答，言之成理即可。
三、写作（15分）
Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。
71．古人云：“天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨”。古人又云“玉不琢，不成器”。这些话语既肯定了压力的积极意义，也提醒我们要正确对待压力。中考在即，校英语报正在举办以“Stress and Growth”为主题的征文活动。请你结合以上名言或自身经历，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 简要谈谈你对上述名言或谚语的理解；
2. 结合自身实际，说明适度压力带来的积极作用以及压力过大可能产生的影响；
3. 分享你调节压力、保持良好心态的方式，用委婉真诚的语言鼓励同龄人。
注意：
1. 词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Stress and Growth
As the old saying goes, “Jade must be carved to become useful.” I think proper stress helps us grow and become better.
In my experience, proper stress pushes me to work harder and finish tasks on time. But too much stress makes me tired and lose interest.
To deal with stress, I do sports like running or basketball. I also listen to music and talk to friends when upset. These ways help me stay calm and confident.
Dear friends, stress is not terrible. Face it bravely and turn it into power. Believe in yourself and keep going. You will succeed!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：议论文/说明文（观点阐述），用一般现在时
明确要点：对名言的理解、适度压力的积极作用和压力过大的影响、调节压力的方式及鼓励同龄人
确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we）
注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数80-100，不得出现真实信息
[第二步：构思布局]
四段式结构：
第一段：引用名言并阐述对压力的理解（压力像雕刻工具，帮助我们成长）
第二段：结合自身经历说明适度压力的积极作用和压力过大的影响
第三段：分享调节压力的方式（运动、听音乐、与朋友交流）
第四段：鼓励同龄人勇敢面对压力
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：对名言的理解
名言引用：Jade must be carved to become useful/jade must be carved before it becomes a tool等
理解表达：proper stress helps us grow and become better/stress is like a carving tool等
要点二：适度压力的积极作用
作用表达：pushes me to work harder and finish tasks on time/makes me more focused等
要点三：压力过大的影响
影响表达：makes me tired and lose interest/feel upset and can’t study well等
要点四：调节压力的方式
方式一：do sports like running or basketball/play sports等
方式二：listen to music/enjoy music等
方式三：talk to friends when upset/share feelings with friends等
效果表达：help me stay calm and confident/relax and feel better等
要点五：鼓励同龄人
鼓励表达：stress is not terrible/face it bravely/turn it into power等
励志话语：believe in yourself and keep going/you will succeed等2026年中考考前预测卷（吉林专用）
英语·参考答案
1．C 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．F 8．A 9．D 10．E
11．How is it going/ How are you/ How are things going/… 12．What kind of dance are you going to perform/ show/... 13．Why do you like/ study folk dance/… 14．I learnt paper-cutting/ folk music/ traditional drawing/... 15．How often do you practice it
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B
26．D 27．L 28．A 29．G 30．F 31．E 32．C 33．I 34．K 35．B
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．A
41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．B
46．T 47．T 48．F 49．F 50．T
51．E 52．C 53．F 54．D 55．A
56．C 57．E 58．F 59．A 60．B 61．and 62．famous 63．food 64．because 65．held
66．In 2008. 67．Yes. / Yes, it is. 68．Zhang’s strength to deal with problems. 69．From the support of the government and her workmates. 70．I can learn to never give up when facing difficulties. / I can learn to help others and stay positive.
71．
Stress and Growth
As the old saying goes, “Jade must be carved to become useful.” I think proper stress helps us grow and become better.
In my experience, proper stress pushes me to work harder and finish tasks on time. But too much stress makes me tired and lose interest.
To deal with stress, I do sports like running or basketball. I also listen to music and talk to friends when upset. These ways help me stay calm and confident.
Dear friends, stress is not terrible. Face it bravely and turn it into power. Believe in yourself and keep going. You will succeed!

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