资源简介

(共38张PPT)
Unit 6 Sunshine for all
八年级
译林版2024
下
课文解析一
1.Let's work hand in hand for a beautiful life.
让我们携手共创美好生活。
[用法讲解] hand可作可数名词，其复数形式为hands，可译为"手，指针，帮助"等；hand也可作动词，译为"上交，递，给"等。
Eg:His hands is dirty.
他得手很脏。
A watch has three hands -- the second hand, minute hand and hour hand.
手表有三个指针--秒针，分针和时针。
Hand it up to me, please.
请把它递上来给我。
[常见搭配]give sb. a hand帮助某人
hand in上交
on the one hand... on the other hand一方面...另一方面
by hand 手工制作
Eg: Could you give me a hand with the baggage
你能帮我拿一下行李吗
Please hand in your homework on time.
请按时交作业。
On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other hand I distrust his judgement.
一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。
The fabric was painted by hand.
这个织品是手工染制的。
[即学即用]
一方面，它价格实惠。另一方面，它的性能可能不太好。
___________________, it's affordable.__________________its performance may not be very good.
On the one hand On the other hand
2.There are many people who face difficulties in life.
生活中有许多人面临困难。
[用法讲解] face可作名词，译为"脸，面子"; face还可作动词，译为"面对".
Eg:He has a round face.
他有一张圆脸。
He lost face in front of his colleagues.
他在同事面前丢了面子。
He is facing a difficult decision.
他面临了一个艰难的决策。
[常见搭配]face to face面对面
face up to ...勇敢面对
make a face做鬼脸
be faced with... 面临，面对
in the face of...面对...，在...面前
lose face丢脸
Eg: We had a face to face meeting.
我们面对面开了一个会。
He needs to face up to his responsibilities.
他需要勇敢地面对他的责任。
She knows how to make faces to make people laugh.
她知道如何做鬼脸逗人笑。
I am faced with a difficult decision.
我面临一个艰难的决定。
In the face of adversity, she never gave up.
面对逆境，她从未放弃。
If Tom can't keep his promise, he'll lose face.
如果汤姆不能信守诺言，他就会丢面子。
[即学即用]
在面对危险时她总是保持镇定。
She stayed calm_______________ danger.
in the face of
3.Many people around the world need help.
世界上有很多人需要帮助。
[用法讲解] need为动词，译为"需要";need还可作情态动词，译为"需要"；无人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。
[常见搭配]need to do sth."需要做某事(主动)
need doing sth."需要做某事(被动)
Eg: She need finish her homework in two hours.(need为情态动词)
她需要两个小时内完成作业。
She needs to finish her homework in two hours.(need为实义动词)
她需要两小时内完成作业。
The tree needs watering.
这颗树需要浇水。
[即学即用]
( )Look! Your shirt is so dirty. It_______.
A.need washing B.need to wash
C. needs washing D. need wash
C
4.Most governments provide different kinds of services for the disabled to help them live a full life.
大多数政府为残疾人提供各种各样的服务，帮助他们过上充实的生活。
[用法讲解]provide为动词，译为"提供，给予，规定".
Eg: The school provides free meals for students from poor families.
学校为贫困家庭的学生提供免费餐食。
The contract provides that the work must be completed within six months.
合同规定工作必须在六个月内完成。
[常见搭配]provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物
provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物
Eg: The school provides students with many extracurricular activities.
学校为学生提供许多课外互动。
Thegovernment provides financial aid for the poor.
政府为穷人提供经济援助。
[派生词] provider为名词，译为"提供者，供给者";
providing为连词，译为"假如，以...为条件".
Eg: The government is a major provider of public services.
政府是公共服务的主要提供者。
Providing it doesn't rain, we'll go on a picnic.
假如不下雨，我们就去野餐。
[易混辨析] offer与provide区别：
offer通常指主动提供某物或某服务，带有一定的积极性和自愿性，与job,help等词搭配；
provide则更常用于提出计划，建议或观点，与 with连用。
Eg: I offered to buy her lunch, but she declined.
我提出请她吃午饭，但她拒绝了。
They will provide us with eggs.
他们为我们提供鸡蛋。
[即学即用]
( )He_______me a job, but I didn't accept.
A.offers B.offered C.providesD.provided
B
5.Now he thinks it is one of the most amazing experiences in his life.
现在他认为这是他人生中最奇妙的经历之一。
[用法讲解]experience作可数名词时，译为"经历"；作不可数名词时，译为"经验".
[常见搭配]experience in/ of...在...方面的经验
Eg: Experience is the best teacher.
经验是最好的老师。
She had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.
她在非洲旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。
She has rich experience in marketing.
她在市场营销方面有丰富的经验。
[即学即用]
( )It was a really unforgettable _____. I made some new friends and learned a lot.
A.experience B.story C.lesson D.game
A
6.They received the necessary training so that they could provide help and protection for these amazing athletes.他们接受了必要的培训，以便能够为这些了不起的运动员提供帮助和保护。
[用法讲解]receive为动词，译为"遭受，接待，接受，收到"等。
Eg: I haven't received the confirmation email yet.
我还没有收到确认邮件。
The ambassador received us warmly.
大使热情接待了我们。
[常见搭配] receive a letter from sb.收到某人来信
Eg: I received a letter from my parents.
我收到了父母的来信。
[易混辨析]receive和accept区别
receive表示客观上收到某物，但不涉及是否愿意接受；
accept表示主观上愿意接受某物，涉及到一定程度的主观愿意。
Eg: I haven't received a letter from him yet.
我还没有收到他的信呢。
I received a gift from Lily, but I can't accept it, because it is too expensive.
我收到了来自丽丽的礼物，但是我没有接受，因为它太贵了。
"so that+从句"结构，译为"为了，以便"，相当于in order to或in order that从句，常用来引导目的状语从句。
Eg: I get up early so that I can catch the first bus.
= I get up early in order that I can catch the first bus.
我起得早为了能赶上头班车。
[知识拓展]"so+形容词/副词+that从句"结构译为"如此...以至于..."，用来表示因果关系，强调结果或影响；"such+形容词+名词+that从句"结构也译为"如此...以至于..."，与"so...that..."结构的区别在于是否中间存在名词。
Eg: The movie was so interesting that we didn't notice the time passing.
电影太有趣了，以至于我们没有注意到时间的流逝。
She was such a clever girl that she could understand.
=She was so clever that shecould understand.
她是如此聪明的女孩以至于她可以读懂。
注意：如果such后面的名词是由many, much,few,little等修饰的话，则只能用so.
Eg: There are so many books here that I don't have place to stand.
这有如此多的书以至于我没有站的地方了。
[即学即用]
( )1. She_______a expensive present, but she didn't______.
A. received; received B. received; accept
C. accepted; receiveD. accepted; accept
2.为了今天能取得更大进步，我每天用更多的时间学习英语。
I spend more time learning English every day ___________ I can make greater progress this year.
B
so that
7.It seemed to them that the most important thing was not to win a medal, gold or silver, but to take part in the competition.
似乎对他们而言，最重要的事情并不是赢得奖牌，不管是金牌还是银牌，而是参与比赛。
[用法讲解]seem为动词，译为"似乎，好像".
[常见搭配]seem+形容词似乎...
seem(to be)+表语看来，好像
seem to do sth.似乎做，好像做
It seems that 从句似乎...
Eg: The boys seemed hungry when I saw them.
当我看到这些男孩时，他们似乎很饿。
Jenny seems (to be) a very clever girl.
珍妮看上去是一个非常聪明的女孩。
Mrs. White doesn't seem to like the house.
怀特夫人似乎不太喜欢这个屋子。
It seems that no one has found out the reasons for the accident.
似乎没有人知道事故发生的原因。
[易混辨析]attend, join, join in与take part in的区别
attend更侧重于正式或重要的活动或场合的出席；
join更强调成为某个组织或团体的一员；
join in侧重于临时性，一次性的参与；
take part in则强调实际参与行为，且通常带有积极意义。
Eg: He will attend the meeting tomorrow.
他明天将出席会议。
She joined the Army last year.
她去年参军。
They joined in the conversation.
他们加入了谈话。
We took part in the community service project.
我们参加了社区服务项目。
[即学即用]
( )1. The man over there seems______a new teacher.
A.be B.to be C.isD. to is
( )2.When did you____the army
A.take part in B.join in
C.attend D.join
B
D
8.While the warm-hearted volunteers are ready to offer them support and help make the event a great success.而热心的志愿者们随时准备为他们提供支持，助力赛事取得圆满成功。
[用法讲解]ready为形容词，译为"准备好的";ready还可为动词，译为"主动完成准备工作";ready亦可为名词，译为"现金".
Eg: Are you ready to start
你准备好开始了吗
I bought a ready - made suit.
我买了一套现成的西装。
The team readied the equipment for launch.
团队为发射调试设备。
A ready source of cash.
一个现成的现金来源。
[常见搭配]be ready to do sth. 马上要(做某事)，愿意做(某事)
get/ be ready做好准备
be ready for sth.为某事做准备
Eg: The girl is ready to help others.
这个女孩非常乐于助人。
I'm getting ready for the party.
我正在为聚会做准备。
We're ready for the experiment.
我们已准备好做实验。
success为不可数名词，译为"成功，胜利，成就".
Eg: Confidence is the key to success.
信心是成功的关键。
[常见搭配] the key to success成功的秘诀
succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
succeed to sth.继承某物
succeed after sth.接替某物
be successful in doing sth.成功做某事
Eg: Do you know the key to success
你知道成功的秘诀吗
He succeed in passing the exam.
他成功地通过了考试。
She succeeded to the mayoralty.
她继承了市长职位。
We succeeded after Churchill as Prime Minister
谁接替邱吉尔出任首相
They were successful in winningthe contract.
他们终于争取了那份合同。
[派生词]succeed为动词，译为"成功，继承":
successful为形容词，译为"成功的".
Eg: His plan succeeded.
他的计划成功了。
She is a successful actress.
她是一名成功的演员。
[即学即用]
( )I'm ready _______ the project as soon as you give me the approval.
A.start B.to start C.startingD. to starting
B
9.an introduction to Liu Ming 对刘明的介绍
[用法讲解]introduction为可数名词，其复数形式为introductions，译为"介绍".
Eg:Please allow me to make an introduction.
请允许我做个介绍。
[派生词]introduce为动词，译为"介绍".
[常见搭配]introduce oneself自我介绍
introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍某人
Eg: Please introduce yourself.
请你做一个自我介绍。
Please introduce me to Mr. Wang.
请把我介绍给王先生。
[即学即用]
This course is an ____________(introduce) to computing science.
introduction
10.It was quite a meaningful job because got the chance to share the joy of the athletes' success.
它是一份十分有意义的工作因为我有机会分享运动员成功的快乐。
[用法讲解]chance译为"机会"时是可数名词；译为"运气，可能性"时是不可数名词；chance还可作动词，译为"冒险，碰巧";chance亦可作形容词，译为"意外的".
Eg: We won't get another chance of a holiday this year.
我们今年不会再有机会度假了。
Is there any chance of getting tickets for tonight
有可能弄到今晚的票吗
She was chancing her luck driving without a licence.
她无证驾驶，完全是在冒险。
It was a chance meeting that would change my life.
那次偶然的会面改变了我的一生。
[常见搭配]by chance偶然地，意外地
take a chance冒险，碰运气
chance upon/ on 偶然发现，偶然遇到
have a chance to do sth. = have a chance of doing sth. 有做某事的机会
Eg: I met her by chance at the airport.
我碰巧在机场遇见她。
I think we need to take a chance on him.
我觉得我们要给他次机会。
We were very lucky to chance on him in the reading room.
我们非常幸运在阅览室里遇到了他。
She has a chance to make a speech.
她有一个做演讲的机会。
[即学即用]
你有没有出去游览的机会
Did you ___________________any sightseeing
have a chance to do
Thanks!
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Unit 6 Sunshine for all 课文解析一
1.Let's work hand in hand for a beautiful life.
让我们携手共创美好生活。
[用法讲解] hand可作可数名词，其复数形式为hands，可译为"手，指针，帮助"等；hand也可作动词，译为"上交，递，给"等。
Eg:His hands is dirty.
他得手很脏。
A watch has three hands -- the second hand, minute hand and hour hand.
手表有三个指针--秒针，分针和时针。
Hand it up to me, please.
请把它递上来给我。
[常见搭配] give sb. a hand帮助某人
hand in 上交
on the one hand... on the other hand一方面...另一方面
by hand 手工制作
Eg: Could you give me a hand with the baggage
你能帮我拿一下行李吗
Please hand in your homework on time.
请按时交作业。
On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other hand I distrust his judgement.
一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。
The fabric was painted by hand.
这个织品是手工染制的。
[即学即用]
一方面，它价格实惠。另一方面，它的性能可能不太好。
____________________, it's affordable. __________________its performance may not be very good.
答案：On the one hand; On the other hand
2.There are many people who face difficulties in life.
生活中有许多人面临困难。
[用法讲解] face可作名词，译为"脸，面子"; face还可作动词，译为"面对".
Eg:He has a round face.
他有一张圆脸。
He lost face in front of his colleagues.
他在同事面前丢了面子。
He is facing a difficult decision.
他面临了一个艰难的决策。
[常见搭配] face to face 面对面
face up to ... 勇敢面对
make a face 做鬼脸
be faced with... 面临，面对
in the face of...面对...，在...面前
lose face 丢脸
Eg: We had a face to face meeting.
我们面对面开了一个会。
He needs to face up to his responsibilities.
他需要勇敢地面对他的责任。
She knows how to make faces to make people laugh.
她知道如何做鬼脸逗人笑。
I am faced with a difficult decision.
我面临一个艰难的决定。
In the face of adversity, she never gave up.
面对逆境，她从未放弃。
If Tom can't keep his promise, he'll lose face.
如果汤姆不能信守诺言，他就会丢面子。
[即学即用]
在面对危险时她总是保持镇定。
She stayed calm_______________ danger.
答案：in the face of
3.Many people around the world need help.
世界上有很多人需要帮助。
[用法讲解] need为动词，译为"需要";need还可作情态动词，译为"需要"；无人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。
[常见搭配] need to do sth."需要做某事(主动)
need doing sth."需要做某事(被动)
Eg: She need finish her homework in two hours.(need为情态动词)
她需要两个小时内完成作业。
She needs to finish her homework in two hours.(need为实义动词)
她需要两小时内完成作业。
The tree needs watering.
这颗树需要浇水。
[即学即用]
( )Look! Your shirt is so dirty. It_______.
A.need washing B.need to wash
C. needs washing D. need wash
答案：C
4.Most governments provide different kinds of services for the disabled to help them live a full life.
大多数政府为残疾人提供各种各样的服务，帮助他们过上充实的生活。
[用法讲解] provide为动词，译为"提供，给予，规定".
Eg: The school provides free meals for students from poor families.
学校为贫困家庭的学生提供免费餐食。
The contract provides that the work must be completed within six months.
合同规定工作必须在六个月内完成。
[常见搭配] provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物
provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
Eg: The school provides students with many extracurricular activities.
学校为学生提供许多课外互动。
The government provides financial aid for the poor.
政府为穷人提供经济援助。
[派生词] provider为名词，译为"提供者，供给者";
providing为连词，译为"假如，以...为条件".
Eg: The government is a major provider of public services.
政府是公共服务的主要提供者。
Providing it doesn't rain, we'll go on a picnic.
假如不下雨，我们就去野餐。
[易混辨析] offer与provide区别：
offer通常指主动提供某物或某服务，带有一定的积极性和自愿性，与job,help等词搭配；
provide则更常用于提出计划，建议或观点，与 with连用。
Eg: I offered to buy her lunch, but she declined.
我提出请她吃午饭，但她拒绝了。
They will provide us with eggs.
他们为我们提供鸡蛋。
[即学即用]
( )He_______me a job, but I didn't accept.
A.offers B.offered C.provides D.provided
答案：B
5.Now he thinks it is one of the most amazing experiences in his life.
现在他认为这是他人生中最奇妙的经历之一。
[用法讲解] experience作可数名词时，译为"经历"；作不可数名词时，译为"经验".
[常见搭配]experience in/ of... 在...方面的经验
Eg: Experience is the best teacher.
经验是最好的老师。
She had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.
她在非洲旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。
She has rich experience in marketing.
她在市场营销方面有丰富的经验。
[即学即用]
( )It was a really unforgettable _____. I made some new friends and learned a lot.
A.experience B.story C.lesson D.game
答案：A
6.They received the necessary training so that they could provide help and protection for these amazing athletes.他们接受了必要的培训，以便能够为这些了不起的运动员提供帮助和保护。
[用法讲解]receive为动词，译为"遭受，接待，接受，收到"等。
Eg: I haven't received the confirmation email yet.
我还没有收到确认邮件。
The ambassador received us warmly.
大使热情接待了我们。
[常见搭配] receive a letter from sb.收到某人来信
Eg: I received a letter from my parents.
我收到了父母的来信。
[易混辨析] receive和accept区别
receive表示客观上收到某物，但不涉及是否愿意接受；
accept表示主观上愿意接受某物，涉及到一定程度的主观愿意。
Eg: I haven't received a letter from him yet.
我还没有收到他的信呢。
I received a gift from Lily, but I can't accept it, because it is too expensive.
我收到了来自丽丽的礼物，但是我没有接受，因为它太贵了。
"so that+从句"结构，译为"为了，以便"，相当于in order to或in order that从句，常用来引导目的状语从句。
Eg: I get up early so that I can catch the first bus.
= I get up early in order that I can catch the first bus.
我起得早为了能赶上头班车。
[知识拓展]"so+形容词/副词+that从句"结构译为"如此...以至于..."，用来表示因果关系，强调结果或影响；"such+形容词+名词+that从句"结构也译为"如此...以至于..."，与"so...that..."结构的区别在于是否中间存在名词。
Eg: The movie was so interesting that we didn't notice the time passing.
电影太有趣了，以至于我们没有注意到时间的流逝。
She was such a clever girl that she could understand.
=She was so clever that she could understand.
她是如此聪明的女孩以至于她可以读懂。
注意：如果such后面的名词是由many, much,few,little等修饰的话，则只能用so.
Eg: There are so many books here that I don't have place to stand.
这有如此多的书以至于我没有站的地方了。
[即学即用]
( )1. She_______a expensive present, but she didn't______.
A. received; received B. received; accept
C. accepted; receive D. accepted; accept
2.为了今天能取得更大进步，我每天用更多的时间学习英语。
I spend more time learning English every day ___________ I can make greater progress this year.
答案：1.B 2.so that
7.It seemed to them that the most important thing was not to win a medal, gold or silver, but to take part in the competition.
似乎对他们而言，最重要的事情并不是赢得奖牌，不管是金牌还是银牌，而是参与比赛。
[用法讲解] seem为动词，译为"似乎，好像".
[常见搭配] seem+形容词 似乎...
seem(to be)+表语 看来，好像
seem to do sth. 似乎做，好像做
It seems that 从句 似乎...
Eg: The boys seemed hungry when I saw them.
当我看到这些男孩时，他们似乎很饿。
Jenny seems (to be) a very clever girl.
珍妮看上去是一个非常聪明的女孩。
Mrs. White doesn't seem to like the house.
怀特夫人似乎不太喜欢这个屋子。
It seems that no one has found out the reasons for the accident.
似乎没有人知道事故发生的原因。
[易混辨析] attend, join, join in与take part in的区别
attend更侧重于正式或重要的活动或场合的出席；
join更强调成为某个组织或团体的一员；
join in侧重于临时性，一次性的参与；
take part in则强调实际参与行为，且通常带有积极意义。
Eg: He will attend the meeting tomorrow.
他明天将出席会议。
She joined the Army last year.
她去年参军。
They joined in the conversation.
他们加入了谈话。
We took part in the community service project.
我们参加了社区服务项目。
[即学即用]
( )1. The man over there seems______a new teacher.
A.be B.to be C.is D. to is
( )2.When did you____the army
A.take part in B.join in
C.attend D.join
答案：1.B 2.D
8.While the warm-hearted volunteers are ready to offer them support and help make the event a great success.而热心的志愿者们随时准备为他们提供支持，助力赛事取得圆满成功。
[用法讲解]ready为形容词，译为"准备好的";ready还可为动词，译为"主动完成准备工作";ready亦可为名词，译为"现金".
Eg: Are you ready to start
你准备好开始了吗
I bought a ready - made suit.
我买了一套现成的西装。
The team readied the equipment for launch.
团队为发射调试设备。
A ready source of cash.
一个现成的现金来源。
[常见搭配] be ready to do sth. 马上要(做某事)，愿意做(某事)
get/ be ready 做好准备
be ready for sth. 为某事做准备
Eg: The girl is ready to help others.
这个女孩非常乐于助人。
I'm getting ready for the party.
我正在为聚会做准备。
We're ready for the experiment.
我们已准备好做实验。
success为不可数名词，译为"成功，胜利，成就".
Eg: Confidence is the key to success.
信心是成功的关键。
[常见搭配] the key to success 成功的秘诀
succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
succeed to sth. 继承某物
succeed after sth. 接替某物
be successful in doing sth.成功做某事
Eg: Do you know the key to success
你知道成功的秘诀吗
He succeed in passing the exam.
他成功地通过了考试。
She succeeded to the mayoralty.
她继承了市长职位。
We succeeded after Churchill as Prime Minister
谁接替邱吉尔出任首相
They were successful in winning the contract.
他们终于争取了那份合同。
[派生词] succeed为动词，译为"成功，继承":
successful为形容词，译为"成功的".
Eg: His plan succeeded.
他的计划成功了。
She is a successful actress.
她是一名成功的演员。
[即学即用]
( )I'm ready _______ the project as soon as you give me the approval.
A.start B.to start C.starting D. to starting
答案：B
9.an introduction to Liu Ming 对刘明的介绍
[用法讲解] introduction为可数名词，其复数形式为introductions，译为"介绍".
Eg: Please allow me to make an introduction.
请允许我做个介绍。
[派生词] introduce为动词，译为"介绍".
[常见搭配] introduce oneself 自我介绍
introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍某人
Eg: Please introduce yourself.
请你做一个自我介绍。
Please introduce me to Mr. Wang.
请把我介绍给王先生。
[即学即用]
This course is an ____________ (introduce) to computing science.
答案：introduction
10.It was quite a meaningful job because got the chance to share the joy of the athletes' success.
它是一份十分有意义的工作因为我有机会分享运动员成功的快乐。
[用法讲解] chance译为"机会"时是可数名词；译为"运气，可能性"时是不可数名词；chance还可作动词，译为"冒险，碰巧";chance亦可作形容词，译为"意外的".
Eg: We won't get another chance of a holiday this year.
我们今年不会再有机会度假了。
Is there any chance of getting tickets for tonight
有可能弄到今晚的票吗
She was chancing her luck driving without a licence.
她无证驾驶，完全是在冒险。
It was a chance meeting that would change my life.
那次偶然的会面改变了我的一生。
[常见搭配] by chance 偶然地，意外地
take a chance 冒险，碰运气
chance upon/ on 偶然发现，偶然遇到
have a chance to do sth. = have a chance of doing sth. 有做某事的机会
Eg: I met her by chance at the airport.
我碰巧在机场遇见她。
I think we need to take a chance on him.
我觉得我们要给他次机会。
We were very lucky to chance on him in the reading room.
我们非常幸运在阅览室里遇到了他。
She has a chance to make a speech.
她有一个做演讲的机会。
[即学即用]
你有没有出去游览的机会
Did you ___________________any sightseeing
答案：have a chance to do
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