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2026年广东省深圳市中考押题卷
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
One day, Leslie Shogren visited a special bookstore in Chicago called Semicolon Books. The owner, Danielle Moore, wanted to create a place where everyone could feel 1 . When Shogren came for her birthday, Moore gave her a birthday card 2 by the staff. Shogren was 3 touched. “She didn’t have to do that,” she said later.
With books on every wall and couches for reading, people often came not just to buy books but to 4 with others. Moore understood the importance of such a place. As a child, she had lived in a shelter with few books. Now she wanted to offer others what she had once missed: the 5 of reading and sharing.
Moore also faced 6 . She was diagnosed with a serious illness and had to receive chemotherapy (化疗). Yet she never 7 . She named the store “Semicolon” because a semicolon (分号) is a mark where a writer could stop but chooses to continue. That was how she wanted to live.
The store once had to 8 as a result of the lack of money, but the community supported her. A crowdfunding (众筹) campaign helped it reopen. On the reopening day, people celebrated with music and joy. One 9 said, “This is the first bookstore my child has ever visited. Now he loves to read.”
The bestselling book at Semicolon is All About Love. “That is our 10 value. We believe in moving in love and community above all.” Moore says. The store has become more than a bookstore—it is a symbol of hope and belonging.
1．A．different B．modern C．comfortable D．separate
2．A．signed B．used C．moved D．sold
3．A．hardly B．deeply C．exactly D．gradually
4．A．work B．connect C．agree D．compare
5．A．love B．kindness C．task D．joy
6．A．methods B．opinions C．challenges D．competitions
7．A．gave up B．came along C．looked away D．fell off
8．A．fight B．close C．drop D．change
9．A．customer B．interviewer C．member D．volunteer
10．A．new B．careful C．serious D．core
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Have you ever imagined a robot helping to clean your house This is no longer a dream in Shenzhen! A new home cleaning service now uses both a professional cleaner and a smart robot to work together.
Recently, Ms. Chen Guo in Bao’an District tried this service. When her doorbell rang, she saw a cleaner and a robot. The robot started working as soon as it entered the house. It picked up shoes and toys from the floor. It also put books on the sofa back to the bookcase. The robot could do different jobs, like cleaning tables and even the cat’s litter box.
In the bedroom, the human cleaner and the robot were a great team. They each held one corner of the duvet (羽绒被) and folded it nicely. After three hours, the cleaning was done. The robot checked the bins, changed the bags, and took the trash to the door.
This new way of cleaning uses the strengths of both humans and robots. The robot does the boring and tiring work, like sweeping the floor and tidying up. The human cleaner does work that needs a personal touch, like talking with the family, deep cleaning, and removing dust mites (虫螨).
The robot was made by a company in Shenzhen called X Square. Making a robot for homes is difficult because every house is different. X Square says their robots can adapt to real homes. Because they make the important parts themselves, the cost is lower, so more families can try it.
Many people like this service. Another person in Bao’an District, Mr. Liu, said, “The earliest time I can book is April 1st!” A three-hour cleaning costs only 74 yuan, which is about half the price of a service with only a human cleaner.
Now, more people want the service than the company can provide. X Square is making more robots to meet the demand. They hope to give more families a better cleaning experience in the future.
11．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to use a cleaning robot at home by yourself.
B．A new cleaning service where a human and a robot work as a team.
C．The high cost of robots in Shenzhen.
D．The history of robot development in China.
12．What did the robot NOT do in Ms. Chen’s house according to the passage
A．Pick up toys from the floor. B．Wash clothes in the washing machine.
C．Put books back on the bookcase. D．Clean the cat's litter box.
13．The phrase “boring and tiring work” in Paragraph 4 refers to the work that ________.
A．needs a personal touch B．is done by the human cleaner
C．the robot is good at D．is very expensive
14．How much does a three-hour cleaning service of a human cleaner cost
A．About 37 yuan. B．About 74 yuan.
C．About 148 yuan. D．The passage doesn’t say.
15．Why is Mr. Liu’s booking time mentioned
A．To show that the service is very cheap
B．To show that the robot is not working well.
C．To show that many people want to try the service.
D．To show the date when the service started.
B
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala became a big stage for China’s fast-growing robot industry. Four top technology companies—Unitree, Magic Lab, Galaxy General Robotics and Songyan Power-showed many amazing and modern robots. These smart machines soon became one of the most popular topics of the year.
These robots did not just appear anywhere. Instead, they played special and important roles in different shows. In the performance Wu BOT, Unitree robots acted together with young martial artists. They performed perfect stick and nunchaku (双截棍) movements, showing great balance, speed and top-level control. In the short play Grandma’s Favorite, actress Cai Ming worked with a very human-like robot from Songyan Power: Their show was warm and funny, and it proved that technology can help people in daily life. At the same time, in the short film with Shen Teng and Ma Li, a robot from Galaxy General Robotics took part in gentle and natural activities, making high-tech feel close and easy to understand.
The influence of the gala went far beyond the stage itself. According to official news reports,online searches and sales orders for robots rose sharply only a few hours after the show. Many types of robots sold out in minutes, because people’s great interest quickly became real market needs.
As major media pointed out, this strong interest shows an important change: robots are moving from being just something to watch into something people really need. They are no longer just for fun. They are entering homes, care services and factories, with more and more practical uses. Although some people worry that machines might take the place of human warmth, the gala makes it clear that technology and human feelings can work well together.
The 2026 gala is more than just a wonderful visual show. It shows China’s growing power in smart production and artificial intelligence. As robots become a part of everyday life, they will not only bring greater convenience but also spread Chinese culture in a new way. They will connect tradition and new ideas to build a smarter future.
16．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．The long history of robotics development in China.
B．The robots' excellent performances at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala.
C．The popularity and significance of robots at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala.
D．The cooperation between four tech companies at the Spring Festival Gala.
17．What can we learn about the robot performances from paragraph 2
A．Robots performed independently without human partners.
B．The shows helped make advanced technology easier for the public to accept.
C．All robot performances were designed for humorous effects only.
D．Martial arts shows were the most successful among all programs.
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Robots from the same company appeared in different performances.
B．Different robots worked with humans in different kinds of shows.
C．Most robots at the gala were designed to look like real humans.
D．Robots at the gala have started to replace humans in many factories.
19．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．The writer is positive about the future of robot technology.
B．Robots won’t help spread Chinese culture in new forms.
C．Smart production has become China’ s most powerful industry.
D．The gala focuses more on technology than visual enjoyment.
20．What would be the best title for the text
A．Robots: A Must in Future Family Life.
B．2026 Spring Festival Gala: A Hit Among Audience.
C．China's Smart Manufacturing: Rapid Development.
D．Robots Shine at 2026 Gala, Marching from Stage to Life.
C
Tomatoes and French fries make a tasty pair. But the connection between tomatoes and potatoes may go beyond making a good meal. Huang Sanwen and his team recently carried out a study. They found the “parents” of the potato, which showed a surprisingly close relationship between the two plants.
Scientists already knew that tomatoes and potatoes were each other’s closest living relatives. So, Huang and his team took a closer look at their genes (基因). They discovered that tomato plants interbred with a potato-like plant called Etuberosum about 9 million years ago. As a result, the modern potato plant came into being, with the tomato as its “mother” and Etuberosum as its “father”.
However, Huang had another question: Why did only the potato develop underground parts-tubers (块茎), but its “parents” did not It turned out that the mix of genes from the tomato and Etuberosum caused the potato plant to develop tubers. The genes from the tomato controlled when tubers grew, and the genes from Etuberosum controlled how big tubers grew. Without genes from either “parent”, no tuber could develop.
These findings can help scientists find ways to make the potato plant stronger and better. The study also shows how different plants can be unexpectedly connected. Next time you eat potatoes, Huang adds, “thank a tomato.”
21．Why does the author mention “tomatoes and French fries”
A．To suggest a good meal. B．To tell an interesting story.
C．To show their different tastes. D．To lead in the topic of the article.
22．According to paragraph 2, how did Huang and his team make the discovery
A．They studied genes of some plants.
B．They grew a large number of potatoes.
C．They watched the growth of the potato.
D．They looked for the relatives of the tomato.
23．What does the underlined word “interbred” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Survived together. B．Disappeared together.
C．Made changes together. D．Produced young together.
24．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Both the tomato and Etuberosum plants have tubers.
B．The “parents” of the potato plant have similar genes.
C．The genes from the tomato decide the size of the potato tubers.
D．The genes from both “parents” are necessary for tubers to form.
25．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The value of Huang’s study. B．The ways of growing potatoes.
C．The reasons for doing the study. D．The necessity of thanking potatoes.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
As the lifeblood of Chinese culture, the Yangtze River has brought unique charm （魅力） to the world. 26 Among all these cities, Yichang in Hubei Province is a shining pearl.
Yichang is well-known as the global capital of hydropower （水电）. It is home to two famous dams （坝）: the Gezhouba Dam, the first large dam on the Yangtze River, and the Three Gorges Dam, the world’s largest hydropower project. These two dams play an important role in China. Yichang covers only a small part of China’s land area. 27
The sound from the dams is not just the running of machines. 28 It stands for China’s efforts in developing low-carbon energy and protecting the Yangtze River’s ecology （生态）. In recent years, the Yangtze River’s environment has improved greatly.
The Yangtze finless porpoise （江豚）, once nearly died out, but has made a great comeback. These "smiling angels of the Yangtze" gather in groups, playing happily in the river. 29
Besides its beautiful nature and great projects, Yichang also has a long cultural history. Over 2,300 years ago, the great poet Qu Yuan lived here and wrote his famous work Tian Wen. 30 What’s more, Yichang’s oranges are popular around the world, carrying the city’s warmth to every corner of the globe.
A．However, it provides clean electricity for most parts of the country.
B．This great masterpiece shows the questioning and exploring spirit of Chinese people.
C．Now, people can often see them in the Yangtze River and take photos of them.
D．Many visitors come each year to enjoy the great and charming city.
E．It is the green heartbeat （心跳） of the Yangtze River.
F．It runs through China and brings many cities rich resources and beautiful sights.
第三节 配对阅读 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了电影《惊蛰无声》（Scare Out）在深圳的六处取景地，请你根据Amy、Bob、Cindy、David和Emily五人的喜好，帮他们选择合适的景点。
31 Amy loves modern buildings. She wants to take a closer look at this famous place. 32 Bob enjoys learning how things work. He wants to see the library's smart system. 33 Cindy wants to find a nice place to relax and read at weekends. 34 David is a sports fan. He wants to check out this famous sports centre. 35 Emily likes shopping and taking photos with friends. She wants to go to a place with beautiful streets. A．Longgang Universiade CentreIt is a big sports centre with a “Crystal Stone” design. Many sports games and concerts take place here. Sports fans will have a great time here. B．Yuxin Bookstore This is more than a bookstore. You can sit down, read a book, and enjoy a cup of coffee here. The environment is quiet and nice. C． Shenzhen Library (North Branch) It is a great place for book lovers. People call it the “Hogwarts” library because it looks like a magic school.It also has a smart system to keep and find books. D．Gangxia North Metro Station Many people call it the “Eye of Shenzhen”. It has a beautiful modern design. Lots of people come here to take photos every day. E. One Avenue It is a busy shopping street in Futian. There are many shops and restaurants. It is a good place to have fun with friends. F. UpperHills This is a great place for shopping. It has colourful streets and many sky bridges.Young people love to come here and take cool photos.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival Gala always brings us surprises. In the past two years, robots 36 (become) the stars of the show impressing millions of viewers across the country.
In 2025, a group of robots 37 (call) YangBot danced on the stage to celebrate the Year of the Snake. They wore colourful clothes and waved red handkerchiefs skilfully. They danced the traditional Yangge so 38 (good) that people couldn’t believe their eyes. It was the 39 (one) time that robots had performed a folk dance on the gala, marking a historic moment in the show’s development.
This year, in 2026,the Year of the Horse, another group of robots named WuBot appeared. 40 (they) performance was completely different and even more thrilling. They could run, jump, and even do backflips! The backflip is a very difficult move 41 even humans have trouble doing. But the WuBot did it easily and perfectly,drawing loud applause from the audience.
Before they appeared on the gala,both YangBot and WuBot 42 (make) in Shenzhen, the city known as China’s tech hub. They show how fast our 43 (country) technology is developing. From dancing 44 doing backflips, Chinese robots are getting smarter and 45 (strong). Their success not only shows technological progress but also brings joy to people during the festive season.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是李华。APEC会议将在深圳举办，届时会需要一批学生志愿者，向外国游客介绍美丽的深圳。请你写一篇英语申请信，内容包括：
1．你为什么想成为志愿者；
2．介绍深圳的两三个亮点（如城市环境、科技、美食、景点等）；
3．你能为游客做些什么。
注意：
1．词数为80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2．要点齐全，可适当增加细节；
3．不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4．条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：Shenzhen Talent Park（深圳人才公园）
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a Grade 9 student. I’m writing to apply for the volunteer position for the upcoming APEC meeting in Shenzhen.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A B B D C A B A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B C C C C B B A D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A D D A F A E C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D C B A F
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D
本文介绍了塞米卡顿图书公司尽管面临种种挑战，但仍能带给人们欢乐、希望以及归属感。
1．店主丹妮尔·摩尔想创造一个每个人都能感到舒适的地方。
根据“create a place where everyone could feel...”以及后文Moore给Shogren生日卡片可知，此处指创造一个舒适的地方，comfortable“舒适的”符合语境；different“不同的”、modern“现代的”、separate“分开的”均与语境不符。
2．当肖格伦来过生日时，摩尔给了她一张由员工签名的生日贺卡。
根据“a birthday card...by the staff”可知，此处指员工签名的生日贺卡，signed“签名”符合语境；used“使用”、moved“移动”、sold“卖”均与语境不符。
3．肖格伦深受感动。
根据“touched”可知，此处指深受感动，deeply“深深地”符合语境；hardly“几乎不”、exactly“确切地”、gradually“逐渐地”均与深受感动的语境不符。
4．墙上摆满了书，还有供阅读的沙发，人们来这儿常常不只是为了买书，而是为了与他人建立联系。
根据“with others”可知，此处指与他人建立联系，connect“连接，联系”符合语境；work“工作”、agree“同意”、compare“比较”均与建立联系的语境不符。
5．现在她想为别人提供她曾经错过的东西：阅读和分享的乐趣。
根据“reading and sharing”可知，此处指阅读和分享的乐趣，joy“乐趣”符合语境；love“爱”、kindness“善良”、task“任务”均与阅读和分享的乐趣的语境不符。
6．摩尔也面临着挑战。
根据“She was diagnosed with a serious illness and had to receive chemotherapy (化疗).”可知，此处指面临挑战，challenges“挑战”符合语境；methods“方法”、opinions“观点”、competitions“竞争”均与面临挑战的语境不符。
7．然而她从未放弃。
根据“Yet”可知，此处指她从未放弃，gave up“放弃”符合语境；came along“出现”、looked away“把目光移开”、fell off“掉落”均与不放弃的语境无关。
8．由于缺钱，这家商店不得不关闭，但社区支持了她。
根据“as a result of the lack of money”可知，此处指商店不得不关闭，close“关闭”符合语境；fight“打架”、drop“掉落”、change“改变”均与关闭店的语境不符。
9．一位顾客说：“这是我孩子第一次去书店。现在他喜欢读书了。”
根据“said”以及后文内容可知，此处指顾客说的话，customer“顾客”符合语境；interviewer“采访者”、member“成员”、volunteer“志愿者”均与描述顾客的感受无关。
10．这就是我们最核心的价值观。
根据“value”可知，此处指畅销书All About Love体现了书店的核心价值观，core“核心的”符合语境，new“新的”、careful“仔细的”、serious“认真的”不符合描述核心价值观的语境。
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．C
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深圳一项新型家政清洁服务，它采用专业清洁员与智能机器人协同工作的模式，分别发挥人类与机器人的优势，以更低的成本为家庭提供高效清洁体验，目前该服务因受欢迎而供不应求。
11．第一段指出“A new home cleaning service now uses both a professional cleaner and a smart robot to work together.”可知文章围绕人类清洁员与智能机器人合作的新型家政服务展开。
12．第二段指出“It picked up shoes and toys from the floor. It also put books on the sofa back to the bookcase. The robot could do different jobs, like cleaning tables and even the cat’s litter box.” 可知原文提到了机器人捡起地板上的玩具、把书放回书架、清理猫砂盆，未提及 “用洗衣机洗衣服”。
13．第四段指出“This new way of cleaning uses the strengths of both humans and robots. The robot does the boring and tiring work, like sweeping the floor and tidying up.”可知机器人负责 “boring and tiring work”，这些是机器人擅长的工作；而 “needs a personal touch” 是人类清洁员的工作。
14．第六段指出“A three-hour cleaning costs only 74 yuan, which is about half the price of a service with only a human cleaner.”可知人机合作的服务价格为 74 元，是纯人工服务价格的一半，计算可得纯人工服务价格为 148 元。
15．第六段和第七段指出“Many people like this service. Another person in Bao’an District, Mr. Liu, said, ‘The earliest time I can book is April 1st!’” “Now, more people want the service than the company can provide.”可知刘先生的预约时间很早，进而说明预约非常火爆，直接体现了很多人想要尝试这项服务。
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．D
本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕2026年央视春晚中机器人的精彩亮相展开，先介绍了不同科技公司的机器人在春晚舞台上呈现的多样表演，接着阐述春晚热度让机器人迅速成为市场焦点，反映出机器人从娱乐走向实用的转变，最后指出2026年春晚不仅展现了中国智能生产与人工智能的发展实力，还以新方式传播中国文化，预示机器人将融入日常生活，连接传统与创新、构建更智能的未来。
16．根据第一段“The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala became a big… became one of the most popular topics of the year.”可知，2026 年春晚成为中国机器人产业的重要舞台，多款机器人亮相并成为年度热门话题，主要讲机器人在春晚上的受欢迎程度和重要意义。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段“making high tech feel close and easy to understand” 可知，这些表演让高科技变得贴近易懂，有助于公众接受先进技术。
18．根据第二段“robots acted together with young martial artists”和“actress Cai Ming worked with a very human like robot” 可知，机器人可以和人类合作表演。
19．根据最后一段“They will connect tradition and new ideas to build a smarter future.”等内容可以看出，作者对机器人技术的未来充满希望。
20．通读全文可知，本文围绕机器人在 2026 年春晚上大放异彩，并从舞台走向生活展开，选项D“机器人闪耀2026年盛典，从舞台迈向现实生活。”符合题意。
21．D 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．A
本文主要介绍了黄三文及其团队的一项研究，该研究发现土豆的“父母”是番茄和一种类土豆植物Etuberosum，揭示了番茄和土豆之间意想不到的密切联系，还说明了研究的价值。
21．文章第一段“Tomatoes and French fries make a tasty pair. But the connection between tomatoes and potatoes may go beyond making a good meal.”可知，作者先提到番茄和薯条的搭配，再转折引出番茄和土豆之间更深层的联系，目的是引出文章主题，A建议一顿美餐、B讲有趣的故事、C展示它们不同的味道均不符合。
22．文章第二段“So, Huang and his team took a closer look at their genes (基因). They discovered that tomato plants interbred with a potato-like plant called Etuberosum about 9 million years ago.”可知，他们是通过研究一些植物的基因得出发现的，B种大量土豆、C观察土豆的生长、D寻找番茄的亲缘植物均未提及。
23．结合后文“As a result, the modern potato plant came into being, with the tomato as its ‘mother’ and Etuberosum as its ‘father’.”可知，番茄和类土豆植物Etuberosum结合产生了现代土豆，因此“interbred”意为“杂交、共同繁殖后代”，A一起生存、B一起消失、C一起发生变化均不符合语境。
24．文章第三段“Without genes from either ‘parent’, no tuber could develop.”可知，土豆块茎的形成需要来自两个“亲本”的基因，二者缺一不可，A番茄和Etuberosum都有块茎、B土豆的“亲本”有相似基因、C番茄的基因决定土豆块茎的大小均与原文不符。
25．文章最后一段“These findings can help scientists find ways to make the potato plant stronger and better. The study also shows how different plants can be unexpectedly connected.”可知，该段主要说明了黄三文团队研究的价值，B种植土豆的方法、C做这项研究的原因、D感谢土豆的必要性均偏离段落核心。
26．F 27．A 28．E 29．C 30．B
本文以长江为引，重点介绍了长江沿岸的湖北宜昌，从水电工程、生态保护、历史文化等方面展现了宜昌这座城市的独特魅力与重要地位。
26．上文“As the lifeblood of Chinese culture, the Yangtze River has brought unique charm to the world.”及下文“Among all these cities, Yichang in Hubei Province is a shining pearl.”可知，此处上下文围绕长江及其流经的城市展开，因此F项“It runs through China and brings many cities rich resources and beautiful sights.”起到承上启下的作用，承接前文对长江的介绍，自然引出后文的“这些城市”，衔接上下文。
27．根据上文“Yichang covers only a small part of China’s land area.”，此处形成转折逻辑，强调宜昌面积虽小但作用巨大，因此A项“However, it provides clean electricity for most parts of the country.”起到转折衔接的作用，呼应前文提到的葛洲坝、三峡大坝的水电作用，与前文形成语义转折。
28．根据上文“The sound from the dams is not just the running of machines.”，下文“It stands for China’s efforts in developing low-carbon energy and protecting the Yangtze River’s ecology.”，上下文需要承接“大坝的声音”并引出其深层意义，因此E项“It is the green heartbeat of the Yangtze River.”起到过渡衔接的作用，承接前文的“机器运转声”，引出后文的低碳能源、生态保护的深层含义。
29．上文围绕江豚数量回升的现状展开，因此C项“Now, people can often see them in the Yangtze River and take photos of them.”起到补充说明的作用，承接前文江豚“快乐嬉戏”的内容，是对江豚现状的进一步描述。
30．上文“Over 2,300 years ago, the great poet Qu Yuan lived here and wrote his famous work Tian Wen.”，上下文围绕屈原的作品《天问》展开，因此 B项“This great masterpiece shows the questioning and exploring spirit of Chinese people.”承接前文提到的《天问》，对作品的文化意义进行阐释。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．F
本文主要是五个人的喜好匹配合适的景点。
31．Amy喜欢现代建筑，她想仔细看看这个著名的地方。D选项岗厦北地铁站拥有漂亮的现代设计，符合Amy的需求。
32．Bob想参观图书馆的智能系统，C选项深圳图书馆（北馆）配备了智能图书管理检索系统，符合Bob的需求。
33．Cindy想找合适的地方周末放松阅读，B选项悦心书店环境安静舒适，可坐下阅读休闲，符合Cindy的需求。
34．David是体育迷，想要参观知名体育中心，A选项龙岗大运中心是大型体育中心，适合体育迷游玩，符合David的需求。
35．Emily喜欢购物、和朋友拍照，想要拥有漂亮街道的地点，F项UpperHills拥有色彩丰富的街道，适合购物拍照，符合需求。
36．have become 37．called 38．well 39．first 40．Their 41．which/that 42．had been made 43．country’s 44．to 45．stronger
本文以央视春晚为切入点，介绍了2025年蛇年、2026年马年春晚登台的两款机器人的精彩表演，讲述了两款机器人的表演特色、研发地，并通过机器人春晚表演的升级，体现出中国科技的快速发展。
36．在过去的两年里，机器人已经成为春晚的舞台明星，给全国数百万观众留下了深刻印象。时间状语in the past two years“在过去的两年里”是现在完成时的标志性短语，主语robots为复数，需用have become。
37．2025年，一群名为YangBot的机器人在舞台上跳舞，庆祝蛇年。robots和call之间是“被动关系”：机器人被命名为YangBot，需用过去分词called修饰robots，表示被动和完成。
38．它们跳传统秧歌跳得如此好，以至于人们都不敢相信自己的眼睛。so+副词+that…“如此……以至于……”，空格处修饰动词danced，需用形容词good的副词形式well。
39．这是机器人首次在春晚上表演民间舞蹈，标志着春晚发展的一个历史性时刻。固定句型It is the+序数词+time that…“这是第……次做某事”，需用数词one的序数词first。
40．它们的表演风格截然不同，甚至更令人激动。空格后是名词performance“表演”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，人称代词they的形容词性物主代词为Their，置于句首，首字母大写。
41．后空翻是一个就连人类做起来都有困难的高难度动作。先行词是a very difficult move，指物，关系代词在定语从句中作doing的宾语，需用that/which。
42．在登上春晚舞台之前，YangBot和WuBot这两款机器人都是在被誉为“中国科技之都”的深圳制造的。主语YangBot and WuBot和make之间是被动关系，且“制造”的动作发生在“登台”之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时，主语为复数，需用had been made。
43．它们展示出我们国家的科技发展得有多快。空格后是名词technology“科技”，需用名词所有格表示“……的”，单数名词country的所有格为country’s。
44．从跳舞到后空翻，中国的机器人正变得越来越智能、越来越强壮。from…to…“从……到……”是固定介词搭配，表示范围的变化。
45．从跳舞到后空翻，中国的机器人正变得越来越智能、越来越强壮。固定结构比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”，需用形容词strong的比较级stronger，与smarter并列。
46．
例文
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a Grade 9 student. I’m writing to apply for the volunteer position for the upcoming APEC meeting in Shenzhen.
I want to be a volunteer because I love Shenzhen and enjoy communicating with people. Our city has many highlights. For example, Shenzhen Talent Park shows beautiful city views. Also, local food like seafood is delicious. As a student, I can speak English well to help tourists find their way. I can also introduce Shenzhen’s culture.
I believe I can be a good helper.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作步骤
第一步：审题立意
确定文体：书信类应用文（申请信）
明确要点：以李华的身份，申请APEC会议学生志愿者岗位，需说明申请原因、介绍深圳亮点、阐述能为游客做的事，词数80词左右（开头结尾已给出）
确定人称：第一人称（I），面向APEC组委会
注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名及校名，语句通顺，覆盖所有要点
第二步：构思布局
三段式结构：
开头段：点明身份与申请目的
主体段：依次说明申请原因、深圳亮点、自身优势与服务计划
结尾段：礼貌表达期待并收尾
第三步：要点展开
申请原因：love Shenzhen/want to introduce the city to foreign visitors/enjoy communicating with people/improve my English and communication skills/contribute to the APEC meeting等
城市环境：clean and green city/many beautiful parks like Shenzhen Talent Park; fresh air/comfortable living environment/modern city views等
美食：delicious local seafood/tasty Cantonese snacks/popular street food/special local dishes等
景点/科技：Shenzhen Talent Park with great city views/modern tech buildings/Window of the World/Wutong Mountain; beautiful coastal scenery等
自身服务能力：speak good English/know the city well/help tourists find their way/introduce Shenzhen’s culture and history/show them around famous places/answer their questions patiently等

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