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2026年江苏省南通市中考英语押题卷
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The Inuit have fifty-two names for snow because it is important to them; there ________ be as many for love.
A．will B．need to C．ought to D．shall
2．When he came back, he found the bag he had ________ over the seat was gone.
A．left to hang B．left hanging C．left hung D．to leave hanging
3．________ attractive the cherry blossoms (樱花) in Wuxi’s Yuantouzhu are!
A．How B．What an C．What D．How an
4．—Many tourists would like to visit Wuxi for its beautiful Yuantouzhu.
—Yes. It is ________ known all over the country.
A．exactly B．widely C．hardly D．probably
5．What can we know from the sign
A．The playground is open to the public. B．The playground is used for riding bicycles.
C．Children can walk their dogs in that playground. D．Children aged 11 can play games in that playground.
6．He thinks that this popular book written by the young writer deserves ________, but in my opinion, the book written by the famous writer is ________ worth reading.
A．to read; better B．reading; more C．to be read; more D．reading; better
7．The professor, as well as a large number of students, ________ the program since it was carried out.
A．was attracted to B．were attracted to C．has been attracted to D．have been attracted to
8．An inference is a guess you make after thinking about what you already know. Which of the following is an inference according to the passage below
Lewis Carroll was a successful British writer, His real name was Charles Dodgson. He wrote about a small girl named Alice. You must have read his book called Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland.
A．Carroll was a successful writer.
B．Carroll wrote about a girl named Alice.
C．Charles Dodgson was Carroll’s real name.
D．Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland is a popular book.
9．It was thirty years ________ he was invited as an outstanding alumnus to celebrate the 128th anniversary of the university.
A．when B．before C．since D．as
10．The artists are ________ to tell good Chinese stories in their favourite art forms.
A．asked B．encouraged C．provided D．invited
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was Monday. Mrs. Smith’s dog was 11 , but there was not any meat in the house.
Thinking that there was no 12 way, Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following words on it, “Give my dog half a pound of meat. " Then she gave the paper to her dog and said, “Take this to the butcher (a person who 13 meat). And he’s going to give you your 14 today.”
15 the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher’s. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it 16 , recognized (认出) that it was really the lady’s handwriting (笔迹) and soon did it 17 he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and 18 the meat at once.
The dog came to the shop again at noon the next day. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a 19 of meat once more.
On Wednesday, the dog came again 20 at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look 21 the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had 22 the dog as one of his customers.
But the dog came again at four o’clock. And the same thing 23 once again. To the butcher’s surprise, it came for the third time at six o’clock, and brought another piece of paper with it. The butcher felt a bit puzzled (困惑的). He said to himself, “This is a 24 dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today ”
Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any 25 on it!
11．A．full B．hungry C．sick D．hot
12．A．better B．faster C．closer D．crazier
13．A．likes B．prepares C．sells D．buys
14．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．treat
15．A．Dropping B．Passing C．Eating D．Holding
16．A．carefully B．carelessly C．politely D．quietly
17．A．until B．as C．when D．because
18．A．put up B．cut up C．used up D．ate up
19．A．meter B．minute C．pound D．pair
20．A．exactly B．especially C．nearly D．clearly
21．A．around B．over C．at D．after
22．A．invited B．chose C．seen D．remembered
23．A．attended B．happened C．landed D．received
24．A．weak B．big C．small D．strong
25．A．words B．names C．flowers D．stamps
三、 阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lady Rita Got a bad grade, afraid to show my parents. Report cards (成绩单) are going out this Friday, and I knew I had failed in chemistry. My parents are going to kill me for that. What should I do
Butterfly It is better to be honest with them and tell them it is a very difficult course and you are trying your hardest. Tell them you will work harder. Study a little every night so when your next test comes you’ll be much more prepared. (准备)
Derp Let me guess, you have always been a great student and fail just this one time Explain that to your parents.
Male T You should learn from insects—when they try to cross a wall, they fall down again and again until sometime they get success.
Naughty Do what I did... show your parents your report cards and then ask them “Did anyone of you guys ever fail a test ”
Flower I never showed my parents my test scores. It’s none of their business!
26．Lady Rita put her question here to ________.
A．draw others’ attention. B．please her parents.
C．ask for help. D．show her grades to others.
27．How many people advised (建议) Lady Rita to tell the truth
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Two.
28．What can we learn from Male T’s suggestion
A．Knowledge is power (力量). B．There’s no smoke without fire.
C．Failure is the mother of success. D．Good news never goes beyond the gate.
B
The little wolf, White Fang, made an enemy of the dog, Lip-Lip. Lip-Lip attacked him whenever he could. He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always won their fights. White Fang knew that he could not win a fight against Lip-Lip. He thought that he had to do something else to teach the dog a lesson.
①One day, he was playing at a riverbank when he saw Lip-Lip come. He suddenly got a good idea. He pretended to be hurt and unable to run fast. When Lip-Lip ran after him, he led Lip-Lip to the place where his mother stayed. When Lip-Lip got close to her, she turned Lip-Lip over and bit him until she let him go, but White Fang had a bigger problem.
Lip-Lip was the leader of the other dogs. They followed him and obeyed him. None of them would become friends with White Fang. Whenever he came near them, they attacked him.
②He was never allowed to play with the other dogs. This made him unhappy and angry. He often forgot how to behave well.
③Several days later, White Fang saw a man take his mother in a small boat. He tried to follow them. He jumped into the river and swam after the boat. Another man came after White Fang in his boat. He lifted White Fang out of the water. White Fang tried to get away from the man, but the man hit him and threw him into the boat.
④White Fang was now very angry because he wanted to be with his mother. He forgot how powerful men were, and he bit the man. The man was so angry that he beat (打) White Fang again and again. The man hurt him badly.
White Fang finally learned that he couldn’t bite a man because if he did, he would be beaten badly.
—Adapted from White Fang
29．Why did White Fang always lose the fights with Lip-Lip
A．Because he was bigger and stronger than Lip-Lip.
B．Because he was smaller and weaker than Lip-Lip.
C．Because he wanted to make Lip-Lip happy.
D．Because he wanted to make friends with Lip-Lip.
30．What does the underlined word “pretended” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．准备 B．防止 C．假设 D．假装
31．From Paragraph 2, we know White Fang was ________.
A．shy B．generous C．clever D．humorous
32．It’s better to put “White Fang was always alone.” in ________.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
C
Denica Riadini-Flesch, 34, is leading a quiet revolution in the fashion world. She founded SukkhaCitta, a slow-fashion brand that partners with hundreds of farmers and artisans (工匠) on Java and neighboring islands in Indonesia. Every piece of fabric in the brand’s collection is made completely from plants. The entire process, from seed to clothes, takes about 60 to 180 days.
The slow-fashion movement has arisen in opposition to the values of fast fashion. The fast-fashion approach relies on factories and often harms both workers and the environment. Riadini-Flesch believes that the “farm to closet” model can help consumers see how their choices directly affect people and the Earth. Her journey started with a desire to use her own knowledge to uplift others and protect the planet.
In Indonesia, about 24 million people, many of whom live in rural villages, still struggle to make a living wage. Growing up in Jakarta, Riadini-Flesch experienced the country’s deep-rooted inequality and studied development economics in college. When she began traveling the countryside in 2013, she met three batik artisans in a village near Tuban, in East Java. They told her that the ancient craft they had learned from their mothers was at risk. With limited resources, the artisans had switched to cheaper chemical dyes that burned their lungs. Even then, they could not compete with factories.
In the months that followed, Riadini-Flesch saw how the modern fashion supply chain affected farmers as well. They had replaced cotton with monoculture crops like corn, harming the soil, plants, and wildlife. Both of these age-old practices were deeply rooted in village life; they just needed to be restored. Slow fashion, she realized, could be a powerful tool for change.
Although she only had $2,000, Riadini-Flesch put that money into paying the batik artisans a living wage. This allowed her to create her first sample: a bandanna she called butterfly. By 2019, three years after its founding, the company had drawn enough interest from residents near Tuban to open its first craft school. There, artisans can teach batik to younger generations and farmers can learn about regenerative ways to grow cotton. Villagers are now using a traditional technique that lets multiple plants grow together and nourish each other. The technique allows rural Indonesians to grow cotton for SukkhaCitta while providing more food for their families.
Over the past four years, SukkhaCitta has opened four more craft schools, launched a platform for sourcing its regenerative materials, and partnered with 11 villages. So far, the brand has helped communities restore roughly 118 acres of formerly commercial farmland, which has improved the lives of 1,500 people.
One thing SukkhaCitta rejects is following traditional seasonal fashion calendars and overworking either the artisans or the land. “You cannot have infinite growth on a finite planet,” Riadini-Flesch says. This is wisdom shared by the artisans, who also taught her another inspiring philosophy: “Urip Iku Urup.” We live to bring light.
33．Compared with fast-fashion brands, SukkhaCitta ________.
A．reduces costs by simplifying production process
B．involves consumers directly in the clothes making
C．gives priority to handcraft and sustainable farming
D．uses clothing to raise awareness about social issues
34．Why did Riadini-Flesch establish craft schools in rural Indonesia
A．To train workers to replace imported fabrics with local ones.
B．To prepare rural youth for careers in the global fashion industry.
C．To teach the artisans how to produce faster and compete with factories.
D．To ensure the survival of traditional skills and eco-friendly agriculture.
35．What guiding principle does Riadini-Flesch emphasize in managing SukkhaCitta
A．Preserving traditional methods and rejecting adaptations.
B．Following seasonal fashion cycles to meet market demand.
C．Respecting ecological limits and valuing artisans’ well-being.
D．Expanding production to compete with global fast-fashion brands.
36．Which of the following best describes Riadini-Flesch
A．An ambitious designer. B．An old-fashioned leader.
C．A profit-driven woman. D．A visionary change-maker.
D
How would you like to build a time machine Paper, sticks, glue and string (绳子) are all you need. Put them together to make a kite. A kite connects you to the past.
No one knows who flew the first kite. It was probably someone in China or perhaps an Indonesian (印度尼西亚人). Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks (鱼钩) on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish. Starting 2,000 years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to the Earth.
In China, people also used kites during wartime. One Chinese story tells how soldiers (士兵) put noisemakers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp. The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.
About 1,300 years ago, Chinese travelers took kites to Japan. Soon kites filled the skies there. Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago. During floods (洪水), Thai farmers flew kites over their fields. They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain. Over time, kites flew their way out of Asia. Today, kites are a passion all over the world. Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world.
Over the years, kites have also helped people understand the natural world. In 1794, thermometers (温度计) were tied to kites to measure (测量) temperatures. In 1906, cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco. California after an earthquake. The photos helped people plan what to do.
Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes. The Wright Brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make the first successful airplane.
Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air, people have loved flying kites. Kites give us ways to celebrate, relax and explore (探索). So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
37．The underlined word “passion” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．冷淡 B．酷爱 C．工具 D．档案
38．Kites were used to make good wishes in ________.
A．Japan and Thailand B．Thailand and Indonesia
C．China and Thailand D．USA
39．According to the passage, ________ is the correct order.
a.Kites reached Thailand.
b.Kites with cameras helped Americans take pictures after an earthquake.
c.Kites were taken to Japan by Chinese travelers.
d.People measured temperatures by tying thermometers to kites.
A．c-a-d-b B．a-c-b-d C．c-b-a-d D．b-a-d-c
40．Which of the following is NOT wrong according to the passage
A．About 1,300 years ago, Chinese brought kites to Thailand.
B．In the early 20th century, people hung the cameras on kites to take pictures of California before an earthquake.
C．Kites helped inventors to make the world’s first airplane.
D．To discuss the differences among kites around the world.
第二节：（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10 分）
阅读下面短文文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中
有两项是多余选项。
As a result of trade, travel and migration, different cuisines have spread across the world. Many recipes, chefs and restaurants try to claim that their example of a particular cooking tradition is the most authentic (地道的). 41
People care about authenticity because food traditions are closely linked to identity. 42 Their home cooking is often the last way to show their identity, and British celebrity chef Jamie Oliver was accused of trying to take advantage of positive feelings about Jamaica. His meal product had a Jamaican name, but was unlike genuine Jamaican cooking.
However, food consultant Sara Kay argues that there are problems with the idea of authenticity, 43 It’s common for majority cultures to have wild fantasies about minority cultures and their food. These expectations can be restricting—restaurant owners have complained that people expect Asian food to be cheaper than that from European cultures.
44 while large cities are full of restaurants representing different countries—China, India, Italy, Mexico and more—these labels can oversimplify the reality of food from these countries. For instance, regional specialities in Mexico are assumed to be quite different from what people eat in America. But in essence, they can both be authentic examples of Mexican food.
A more controversial view of authenticity was stated by American Chef Andrew Zimmern, who claimed that he could present Chinese dishes in a more authentic way than existing restaurants. Writer and food podcaster Ruth Tam points out that while these restaurants change their recipes to suit local tastes, so does Zimmern. 45 So, while food and identity are closely linked, it makes sense to give a second thought about the whole idea of authenticity.
A．But is this a good thing
B．Authenticity in food is a subjective concept.
C．That means adaptation is unavoidable.
D．They can generate severe consequences.
E．And unreasonable expectations are the core.
F．It’s particularly true for migrant communities.
G．Expectations often limit the diversity of food culture.
四、综合填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式或正确时态语态填空。
Recently the Sir Percival David Foundation gifted the world-famous private collection of Chinese ceramics to the British Museum permanently, a donation that 46 (describe) as the highest value object gift in UK museum history. The 1,700 pieces, 47 (estimate) at around 1bn, include such treasures as the 1351 blue-and-white “David vases,” the 48 (delicate) painted “chicken cup,” and the exceptionally rare “Ru wares” from the late 11th century, all of which rank among the 49 (fine) examples of Chinese porcelain ever created.
Due to the 50 (generous) of the Foundation, the British Museum will now hold one of the most important collections of Chinese ceramics outside the Chinese-speaking world, 51 (number) some 10,000 objects in total—a collection 52 (remark) in both scale and quality.
Sir Percival David was a visionary British businessman whose passion for China drove him to master the language more fluently than most Westerners of his era. Throughout his life he 53 (collect) ceramics across four continents, building what experts agree was the finest private collection of Chinese ceramics ever assembled. His 54 (devote) to Chinese art was so profound that he reportedly said each piece spoke to him “across centuries.”
In every respect, this gift achieves the three goals that most concerned Sir Percival as he planned for the Collection’s future: to preserve his unique Collection; to keep every piece on public display in a 55 (rely) Gallery; and to ensure that the Collection would remain an educational resource for future generations.
五、首字母填空（ 共10 小， 每小分， 满分10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内的单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。
Are you almost crazy by the acne(青春痘) on your face Are you worried to death because you never know when it will d 56
Don’t worry about it any more, because worrying will only make it even w 57 . A recent study has found that worry plays an important r 58 in your skin disorders. Some British scientists found that the stress caused from worrying slows the healing process in your skin disorder like acne. Students often find their acne worse b 59 and during the exam. In fact, acne is quite common in teenagers. But don’t worry. Acne always disappears at last. It lasts u 60 the age of 20 or even 25. And don’t w 61 about scarring (疤痕) on your face, either. It’s rare for acne to l 62 any sign of its presence. But good skin care can keep it under c 63 . For example, wash your skin t 64 a day after exercise. The most important t 65 to wash is bedtime. Shampoo your hair daily. Dirt on long hair can make acne worse by rubbing against your skin.
六、任务型阅读(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Have you ever paid close attention to a cloud and noticed its ever-changing forms If not, you could be missing out on something quite wonderful.
Cloud admiring is an activity without a threshold (门槛) and it doesn’t require much. Sometimes, it can be an invitation to be amazed by something so common that we’ve become blind to it. Or you can go deeper, trying to make sense of the sky by learning the different kinds of clouds.
Zheng, 25, a pop science blogger, is known as the “Cloud Collector” on Xiaohongshu. In 2021, Zheng started to take cloud photos. “Clouds have always served as a stress relief for many people like me,” said Zheng from Fujian. “I really feel relaxed in recording the beauty of daily life.” For the purpose of spreading lovely moments to more people, Zheng started to share cloud photos in 2022.
By admiring clouds, she added, people can know when to take an umbrella, whether to wear sunglasses or when to put on warm coats. It also offers a chance to break silence with a stranger next to you by asking “How is the weather today ” after you watch the clouds.
As a growing number of online users began to show interest and raise questions, Zheng realized that she could offer more science content (内容) about cloud admiring. So she started to learn more about cloud admiring by reading professional books and papers on clouds.
Zheng has now shared nearly 200 pieces of popular science content, including cloud recognizing, formation, comparisons of different kinds of clouds and weather-related knowledge. She now has over 210,000 followers on Xiaohongshu, and there are five group chats on the app where thousands of users share their daily cloud-admiring experiences.
Looking ahead, Zheng hopes to make cloud admiring more popular. She is now collecting more cloud photos and plans to hold more activities to share the stories behind them. By doing this, she wants to inspire more people to see the beauty of the clouds.
66．What is Zheng known as on Xiaohongshu
67．When did Zheng start to share cloud photos
68．How did Zheng learn more about cloud admiring
69．Why does Zheng hope to make cloud admiring more popular
70．Are you interested in cloud admiring Why or why not (请自拟一句话作答)
七、书面表达(本题满分20分)
71．流光转瞬岁华迁，不知不觉我们即将初中毕业。这三年里，你的身边一定有很多人陪你同行，老师、同学、朋友、家人，亦或是自己内心的榜样，他们都会给你支持、帮助和力量。假如你是李华，请给他、她或者他们写一封信表达你的感激之情以及祝福。要点：
1. Who do you want to thank
2. Why do you want to thank him/her/them (Give one or two examples)
3. How do you express your thanks
注意：
1. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当拓展和补充；
2. 观点明确，语义连贯，层次清楚，书写规范；
3. 表达中不得提及真实姓名和校名等相关信息；
4. 词数100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear ________,
How are you I hope this letter finds you well.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A B D D C D B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A C B D A B D C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C B C A C A C B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B C D C D B C A C
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A F E B C
1．C
因纽特人有52个称呼雪的词，因为雪对他们至关重要；爱也理应拥有同样多的称呼。
will愿意，将来；need to需要；ought to理应，应当；shall用于第一人称表将来、第二/三人称表命令/承诺。ought to用于表达合乎情理的建议、感慨，完美契合句子“爱和雪一样重要，理应拥有同样多的称呼”的语义。应填ought to。
2．B
当他回来时，他发现他挂在座位上的那个包不见了。
此处“he had…over the seat”是定语从句，修饰bag，表示“他之前把包挂在座位上”。leave sth. doing 表示“让某物处于某种状态”，因此用left hanging，意为“挂着”。
3．A
无锡鼋头渚的樱花多迷人啊！
How 用于引导以形容词/副词开头的感叹句；What an 用于引导以可数名词单数（元音音素开头）开头的感叹句；What 用于引导以名词开头的感叹句；How an 为错误表达；本句中心词是形容词“attractive”，需用“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”的感叹句结构，“How”符合语法要求，应填How。
4．B
——许多游客因为鼋头渚的美丽而想去无锡旅游。——是的，它在全国都广为人知。
exactly确切地；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根据语境可知，此处指无锡在全国都广为人知，应填widely。
5．D
我们能从标志中知道什么？
考查常识。The playground is open to the public游乐场对公众开放；The playground is used for riding bicycles游乐场用于骑自行车；Children can walk their dogs in that playground孩子们可以在游乐场遛狗；Children aged 11 can play games in that playground11岁的孩子可以在游乐场玩游戏。根据图片信息“THIS PLAYGROUND IS ONLY SUITABLE FOR CHILDREN 12 YEARS OLD AND UNDER”可知，11岁的孩子可以在游乐场玩游戏。故选D。
6．D
他认为这位年轻作家写的这本畅销书值得一读，但在我看来，那位著名作家写的书更值得一读。
根据固定结构“deserve doing”，第一个空是主动形式表被动，因此填写“reading”；be well worth doing“非常值得做某事”为固定搭配，此处有两者比较的含义，应用well的比较级better。
7．C
这位教授以及许多学生自该项目实施以来就被它吸引了。
“as well as”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定，“since it was carried out”是现在完成时的标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”。主语the professor是单数，应填has been attracted to。
8．D
推断是你根据已知信息进行思考后得出的猜测。根据下面的文章，以下哪项是推断？路易斯·卡罗尔是一位成功的英国作家，他的真名是查尔斯·道奇森。他写了一个叫爱丽丝的小女孩的故事。你一定读过他的书《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》。
考查常识。根据“You must have read his book called Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland.”可知，《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》是一本很受欢迎的书。故选D。
9．B
三十年后，他作为杰出校友被邀请庆祝大学成立128周年。
when当……时候；before到……之前，过了……才；since自从；as因为，当……时候，作为。根据“It was thirty years…he was invited as an outstanding”可知，“It was+时间段+before...”是固定句型，意为“过了多久才……”，符合句意“过了三十年他才被邀请”，应选before。
10．B
鼓励艺术家们用自己喜欢的艺术形式讲好中国故事。
考查动词辨析。asked问；encouraged鼓励；provided提供；invited邀请。由“The artists are…to tell good Chinese stories in their favourite art forms”可知，此处指艺术家被鼓励用自己喜欢的形式讲中国故事。故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A
本文属于故事类。文章主要讲的是一条狗在一个屠夫那里“骗”肉吃的笑话。
11．史密斯太太的狗饿了，但家里一点肉也没有了。
full饱的；hungry饥饿的；sick生病的；hot热的。根据“but there was not any meat in the house”可知，家里没有肉了，说明狗是饿了。故选B。
12．想到没有更好的办法，史密斯太太拿出一张纸，在上面写了这样的话：“给我的狗半磅肉。”
better更好的；faster更快的；closer更近的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following words on it”可知，想到没有更好的办法，史密斯太太才写了纸条。故选A。
13．然后她把纸条递给狗，说：“把这个带给屠夫（一个卖肉的人）。”
likes喜欢；prepares准备；sells卖；buys买。根据常识，butcher（屠夫）的工作是卖肉。故选C。
14．他今天会给你午餐的。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；treat款待。根据前文“Give my dog half a pound of meat”以及下文“at noon the next day.”，可知屠夫会给狗今天的午餐。故选B。
15．狗嘴里叼着那张纸，跑到了肉铺。
Dropping掉落；Passing传递；Eating吃；Holding叼着，拿着。根据“…the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher’s”可知，狗嘴里叼着纸条跑向肉铺。故选D。
16．屠夫仔细地读了纸条，认出那确实是这位女士的笔迹，很快就按照要求做了。
carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地。根据“recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting”可知，屠夫仔细地读了纸条。故选A。
17．屠夫仔细地读了纸条，认出那确实是这位女士的笔迹，很快就按照要求做了。
until直到；as按照；when当……时候；because因为。根据“and soon did it…he was asked to”可知，很快就按照要求做了。故选B。
18．狗很高兴，马上就把肉吃完了。
put up张贴；cut up切碎；used up用完；ate up吃光。根据“The dog was very happy”可知，狗立刻把肉吃光了。故选D。
19．屠夫看完纸条后，又一次给了它半磅肉。
meter米；minute分钟；pound磅；pair双。根据前文“half a pound of meat” 可知，这里是又给了半磅肉。故选C。
20．星期三，狗又在中午准时来了。
exactly精确地，准时地；especially尤其；nearly几乎；clearly清楚地。根据“at noon”可知，周三中午狗又准时来了。故选A。
21．这一次，屠夫没有看纸条，就把肉给了狗，因为他已经把这只狗当成了自己的顾客之一。
around在……周围；over在……上方；at在（某处）；after在……之后。根据“the butcher did not take a look…the paper”可知，屠夫没有看纸条。take a look at是固定搭配，意为“看一下”。故选C。
22．这一次，屠夫没有看纸条，就把肉给了狗，因为他已经把这只狗当成了自己的顾客之一。
invited邀请；chose选择；seen看作；remembered记住。根据“…the dog as one of his customers”可知，屠夫已经把这只狗看作他的顾客之一。see…as…为固定搭配，意为“把……看作……”。故选C。
23．同样的事情又发生了一次。
attended参加；happened发生；landed降落；received收到。根据“And the same thing…once again”可知，同样的事情又发生了。故选B。
24．他自言自语道：“这是一只小狗。为什么史密斯太太今天给它这么多肉吃呢？”
weak虚弱的；big大的；small小的；strong强壮的。根据“Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today ”可知，屠夫觉得这是一只小狗，却吃这么多肉，感到疑惑。故选C。
25．他看了看那张纸，发现上面一个字也没有！
words字；names名字；flowers花；stamps邮票。根据故事结局可知，纸条上没有任何字了，所以屠夫才一直给肉。故选A。
26．C 27．A 28．C
本文是Lady Rita因化学考试不及格、害怕告知父母而发帖求助，以及多位网友给出的不同建议。
26．Lady Rita的内容提到“What should I do ”，可知她发帖是为了寻求帮助。
27．Butterfly建议诚实告知父母，Derp建议向父母解释情况，Naughty建议把成绩单给父母看，这三位建议告知真相；Male T的建议与告知真相无关，Flower反对告知父母，因此共有3人建议说实话。
28．Male T的建议提到“when they try to cross a wall, they fall down again and again until at some time they get success”，传达了“失败是成功之母”的道理。
29．B 30．D 31．C 32．B
本文主要讲述了小狼White Fang的故事，包括它与Lip-Lip的争斗、被其他狗孤立、母亲被带走以及它自己的遭遇等。
29．第一段提到“He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always won their fights”，说明White Fang总是输给Lip-Lip是因为它比Lip-Lip更小更弱。
30．第二段提到“He pretended to be hurt and unable to run fast. When Lip-Lip ran after him, he led Lip-Lip to the place where his mother stayed”，可知它假装受伤不能跑快，引Lip-Lip到它妈妈所在的地方，所以“pretended”意思是“假装”。
31．第二段中White Fang假装受伤引Lip-Lip到妈妈那里，让妈妈教训了Lip-Lip，说明它很聪明。
32．第三段提到因为Lip-Lip是其他狗的领袖，其他狗都不和White Fang做朋友还攻击它，所以“White Fang was always alone.”放在②处合适，这里能体现出它被孤立总是独自一人的状态。
33．C 34．D 35．C 36．D
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Denica Riadini-Flesch创立慢时尚品牌SukkhaCitta的故事。
33．第二段“The fast-fashion approach relies on factories and often harms both workers and the environment.”以及第四段指出“modern fashion supply chain affected farmers as well. They had replaced cotton with monoculture crops like corn, harming the soil, plants, and wildlife.”，快时尚依赖工厂、破坏环境与资源；而SukkhaCitta与工匠合作、采用植物面料、回归传统种植模式，优先考虑手工工艺和可持续农业。
34．第五段指出“open its first craft school. There, artisans can teach batik to younger generations and farmers can learn about regenerative ways to grow cotton.”，开设工艺学校是为了让年轻一代学习传统蜡染工艺，同时让农民学习生态种植技术，以此保障传统技艺与环保农业的传承。
35．最后一段指出“SukkhaCitta rejects…overworking either the artisans or the land. ‘You cannot have infinite growth on a finite planet,’ Riadini-Flesch says.”，品牌的核心原则是尊重生态极限，同时保障工匠的合理收入，不过度压榨土地资源。
36．综合全文，Riadini-Flesch 发现快时尚的危害后，创立SukkhaCitta改变行业现状，兼顾环保、民生与传统技艺传承，具有前瞻性和变革精神。D选项“有远见的变革者”最能概括其形象。
37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了风筝从古代中国起源，传播到世界各地，并在文化、科学和航空领域发挥重要作用的历史。
37．下一句“Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world.”可知，世界各地的风筝迷都会在节日聚会，可见风筝在全世界是一种爱好；因此“passion”意为“酷爱”。
38．第二段提到“Starting 2,000 years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to the Earth.”以及第四段提到“During floods (洪水), Thai farmers flew kites over their fields.”，这说明在中国和泰国，风筝被用来许下美好的愿望。
39．根据第四段中“About 1,300 years ago, Chinese travelers took kites to Japan. Soon kites filled the skies there. Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago.”和第五段中“In 1794, thermometers (温度计) were tied to kites to measure (测量) temperatures. In 1906, cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco.”可知，约1300年前，中国人将风筝带到日本；约700年前，风筝到达泰国；1794年，用风筝绑温度计测温度；1906年，用风筝挂相机拍摄地震后照片。因此，正确的顺序是c-a-d-b。
40．第六段明确提到“The Wright Brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make the first successful airplane.”，这说明莱特兄弟研究风筝是如何飞行的，这帮助他们制造了第一架成功的飞机。
41．A 42．F 43．E 44．B 45．C
本文主要介绍了饮食“地道性”在全球饮食文化传播中的争议，不同人物对地道性的看法、存在的问题以及人们应理性看待这一概念。
41．前文提及很多餐饮相关方都宣称自己的料理最地道，后文开始分析人们在意地道性的原因。A项“But is this a good thing ”以反问引出下文对地道性的探讨，衔接自然。
42．前文指出食物传统与身份认同紧密相关，后文提到家庭烹饪是展现身份的方式，还以移民相关的牙买加料理争议举例。F项“It’s particularly true for migrant communities.”点明这一联系在移民群体中尤为突出，承上启下。
43．前文说明饮食顾问认为地道性这一概念存在问题，后文讲主流文化对少数族裔饮食的不切实际幻想及限制。E项“And unreasonable expectations are the core.”指出不合理的期待是问题核心，引出后文具体内容。
44．后文提到大城市里各国料理的标签会过度简化饮食现实，墨西哥不同地区的料理都可视为地道的。B项“Authenticity in food is a subjective concept.”提出饮食地道性是主观概念，总领后文内容。
45．前文提到餐厅会改良食谱适配当地口味，Andrew Zimmern也同样如此。C项“That means adaptation is unavoidable.”总结这种改良是不可避免的，与后文应重新思考地道性的观点相呼应。
46．is described 47．estimated 48．delicately 49．finest 50．generosity 51．numbering 52．remarkable 53．collected 54．devotion 55．reliable
本文主要介绍了珀西瓦尔 大卫爵士基金会向大英博物馆捐赠顶级中国陶瓷藏品的事件，并简述了捐赠者的收藏历程与此次捐赠的核心意义。
46．这一捐赠被认为是英国博物馆史上价值最高的器物捐赠。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词“donation”和动词“describe”是被动关系，因此用被动语态。后面的“the highest value object gift in UK museum history”是客观事实，因此用一般现在时。故填is described。
47．这1700件藏品估价约10亿英镑。本空处为插入语，用来补充说明主语“The 1,700 pieces”，主语和动词“estimate”是被动关系， 因此用被动语态。插入语部分不能有完整的谓语动词，因此把be estimated简化为过去分词作后置定语。
48．其中包括1351年的青花 “大卫瓶”、绘制精美的 “鸡缸杯” 。本空修饰动词“painted”，因此填delicate的副词形式。
49．所有这些都堪称中国瓷器史上最顶级的珍品。根据前面的“among the”可知，本空用最高级，表示“最顶级的”。
50．得益于该基金会的慷慨捐赠。“Due to”后面接名词或动名词表示原因，generosity是generous的名词形式。
51．大英博物馆如今拥有了中文世界以外最重要的中国陶瓷收藏之一，总数约1万件——无论在规模还是品质上都堪称非凡。本句中已有谓语动词“will hold”，故空格处为非谓语动词。主语“the British Museum”和动词“number”之间是主动关系，因此使用现在分词作伴随状语。
52．大英博物馆如今拥有了中文世界以外最重要的中国陶瓷收藏之一，总数约1万件——无论在规模还是品质上都堪称非凡。空格前的“a collection”后面需要一个词来修饰它，作后置定语，因此填remark的形容词形式。
53．他一生在四大洲收藏陶瓷，打造了专家们一致认为的有史以来最精良的中国陶瓷私人收藏。本句描写的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时。collect的过去式是collected。
54．他对中国艺术的热爱极为深厚，据报道他曾说，每一件藏品都在 “跨越世纪” 与他对话。空格前的“His”是形容词性物主代词，后面必须跟名词，故本空填devote的名词形式devotion。
55．让所有藏品在可靠的展馆中公开展出。“Gallery”是一个名词，需用形容词修饰，故填rely的形容词形式reliable。
56．disappear/isappear 57．worse/orse 58．role/ole 59．before/efore 60．until/ntil 61．worry/orry 62．leave/eave 63．control/ontrol 64．twice/wice 65．time/ime
本文围绕 “青春痘” 展开，先安抚人们不必为青春痘过度担心，说明青春痘会随年龄增长消失且很少留疤；接着指出担忧会加剧皮肤问题，并用学生考试前后青春痘加重的例子佐证；最后给出具体的皮肤护理建议，帮助控制青春痘。
56．你是否因为不知道青春痘什么时候会消失而担心得要死？结合前文“Are you almost crazy by the acne on your face ”以及后文“Acne always disappears at last.”可知，此处询问青春痘消失的时间，首字母d对应disappear。
57．别再担心了，因为担心只会让它变得更糟。结合前文“Don’t worry about it any more”以及常识，担心会加剧青春痘问题，even后接形容词比较级，首字母w对应worse。
58．最近一项研究发现，担忧在你的皮肤问题中扮演着重要角色。固定搭配play an important role in...（在……中扮演重要角色），首字母r对应role。
59．学生们经常发现他们的青春痘在考试前和考试期间会更严重。结合“and during the exam”可知，此处需填与“期间”呼应的时间介词，指“考试前”，首字母b对应before。
60．它会持续到20岁甚至25岁。结合前文“Acne always disappears at last.”可知，此处说明青春痘持续的时间范围，固定搭配last until（持续到……），首字母u对应until。
61．也不要担心你脸上的疤痕。结合前文“But don’t worry. Acne always disappears at last.”以及后文“It’s rare for acne to leave any sign of its presence.”，可知此处是提醒不要担心疤痕，首字母w对应worry，且don’t后接动词原形。
62．青春痘很少会留下它存在过的任何痕迹。结合前文“don’t worry about scarring on your face”，可知此处说明青春痘不会留下疤痕，首字母l对应leave，且to后接动词原形。
63．但良好的皮肤护理可以让它得到控制。固定搭配keep...under control（使……处于控制之下），结合“good skin care”可知，良好护理能控制青春痘，首字母c对应control。
64．例如，运动后每天洗脸。结合常识，皮肤护理中每天洗脸的频率常用“两次”，首字母t对应twice。
65．最重要的洗脸时间是睡前。结合前文“wash your skin twice a day after exercise”，此处强调洗脸的关键时间，首字母t对应time。
66．Zheng is known as the “Cloud Collector” on Xiaohongshu. / The “Cloud Collector”. 67．In 2022. 68．By reading professional books and papers on clouds. 69．She wants to inspire more people to see the beauty of the clouds./ To inspire more people to see the beauty of the clouds. 70．Yes. Because I can feel less stressful/ know weather conditions/ break silence with a stranger/it’s interesting/ meaning/ useful...
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小红书博主“云朵收藏家”郑某通过拍摄和分享云朵照片，传播云朵欣赏的科普知识，并希望让更多人发现云朵之美的故事。
66．根据“Zheng, 25, a pop science blogger, is known as the ‘Cloud Collector’ on Xiaohongshu.”可知，郑某在小红书上被称为“云朵收藏家”。故填Zheng is known as the “Cloud Collector” on Xiaohongshu. / The “Cloud Collector”.
67．根据“For the purpose of spreading lovely moments to more people, Zheng started to share cloud photos in 2022.”可知，郑某于2022年开始分享云朵照片。故填In 2022.
68．根据“So she started to learn more about cloud admiring by reading professional books and papers on clouds.”可知，她通过阅读关于云朵的专业书籍和论文来学习云朵欣赏知识。故填By reading professional books and papers on clouds.
69．根据“By doing this, she wants to inspire more people to see the beauty of the clouds.”可知，她希望让云朵欣赏更受欢迎的目的是激励更多人发现云朵之美。故填She wants to inspire more people to see the beauty of the clouds./ To inspire more people to see the beauty of the clouds.
70．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because I can feel less stressful/ know weather conditions/ break silence with a stranger/it’s interesting/ meaning/ useful...
71．例文
Dear Miss Wang,
How are you I hope this letter finds you well.
You have always been a patient and caring teacher. I remember when I first came to this school, my English was poor and I was too shy to speak in class. You noticed my problem and spent extra time helping me after class. You taught me useful methods and encouraged me to practice speaking. Gradually, my English improved, and I became confident.
Thank you for your help and encouragement over three years. You have not only taught me knowledge but also how to be a better person. I wish you good health and happiness. May all your students achieve great success in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：需包含感谢对象、感谢原因 (1—2个例子) 及表达感谢的方式，并适当拓展。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候老师，表达关心；
第二步，回忆老师对自己英语学习的帮助与鼓励，以及自己的进步；
第三步，感谢老师三年来的付出，送上祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①too...to...太……而不可能……
②encouraged sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
③not only...but also...不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①I remember when I first came to this school, my English was poor and I was too shy to speak in class. (宾语从句、时间状语从句)
②Gradually, my English improved, and I became confident. (含and的并列复合句)

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