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2026年上海市普陀区中考英语模拟试卷
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.Good news!Our school is going to build environmentally-friendly library.（　　）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. the help of her partner，Nancy finally made a full-size cardboard model spaceship.（　　）
A. By B. On C. To D. With
3.The community center provides free art workshops，but seems to know about them.（　　）
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
4.You won't really discover the beauty of English you read a line from Shakespeare.（　　）
A. until B. if C. though D. so that
5.Lower your voice in the museum， you will disturb other visitors.（　　）
A. and B. or C. so D. but
6.The freshly baked bread from the new bakery smelled so that I bought some at once.（　　）
A. lovely B. well C. nicely D. deliciously
7.The strict director didn't let the actors a single word of the classic play.（　　）
A. change B. changing C. to change D. changed
8.When my friend called me，I my pet parrot to say"hello" in Chinese.（　　）
A. am teaching B. will teach C. was teaching D. had taught
9.Among all the posters designed for the school open day，ours was of all.（　　）
A. creative B. more creative
C. most creative D. the most creative
10.You buy anything.Just come to my party tomorrow.I've got everything ready.（　　）
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. wouldn't
11.More families are considering solar panels （太阳能板） to their roofs to reduce bills.（　　）
A. add B. adding C. to add D. added
12.Judy's speech was perfect，for she it millions of times in front of her friends.（　　）
A. has practised B. had practised C. was practising D. would practise
13. useful advice you gave me on managing my study time!（　　）
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
14. In the cultural exhibition，there are two ancient Chinese instruments on display：one is a guqin，and is a pipa.（　　）
A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
15.— can the new delivery drone（无人机） fly on a full battery？
—Up to 15 kilometers.（　　）
A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How far
二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共12分。
In the children's story"Frog and Toad"，two friends make a big packet of cookies.The cookies are so delicious that they cannot stop eating them.Frog and Toad try to use willpower，but only to eat more，again and again.
Here is the fact：Willpower isn't as powerful as we think.Successful people do not rely on willpower to control their desires. (16) ，many of them use"situational agency".This means they design their environment so that they do not need to use willpower in the first place.For example，Zadie Smith has chosen to stay off social media.She doesn't own a smartphone in her life.For her，this is the easiest way to (17) social media use.Jennifer Lopez keeps herself healthy by carrying water，fresh fruit，and vegetables with her wherever she goes.
Situational agency is not just for famous people —it (18) for everyone.If you hate exercising，walking outdoors instead of running in the gym can help you keep doing it.That's because being outdoors is more fun. (19) ，exercising with a friend or listening to a favourite song also makes the experience more enjoyable.When you find fun in something，you are more likely to do it again.
Another way is to create (20) between yourself and temptations（诱惑）.In one study，students who left their phones in another room while studying earned higher grades.In another study，adults who stored unhealthy food at the top of shelves ate more healthily days later.
Schools also have the power to make the situation better.When students are asked not to bring their phones to schools，teachers report that students make more eye contact and talk to one another more often.The lunchroom becomes (21) —exactly as it should be.
Situational agency helps you deal with a world full of temptations.You cannot change the world，but you can decide what comes into your personal space.
At the end of the"Frog and Toad"story，the two friends take the cookies outside and give them to the birds.Problem solved.
16.A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Besides
17.A. study B. check C. monitor D. avoid
18.A. asks B. works C. pays D. waits
19.A. Actually B. Luckily C. Similarly D. Surprisingly
20.A. distance B. balance C. connections D. possibilities
21.A. cleaner B. noisier C. more crowded D. more polite
三、阅读理解：本大题共6小题，共12分。
A
Hey，Mason.I can't find your map.And every building looks the same!
Relax，Benny.Where are you now？
I'm somewhere with a lot of sheep on my right.That's all I can tell you.
OK.You're at Nelson Farm.To avoid all the shops in town，keep driving straight until you come to Pine Circle.Don't take Park Street.
Actually，I need to hit the shops.I can't see Summer with my hands empty.
I'm sure she won't mind.
But I do.I can't let down my favourite niece（侄女）.Last time I got her that princess dress.She wore it for weeks.Maybe another princess thing？
I don't think so.She's really into exploring these days.She's been using two cans with a string to talk to her friend next door about their"plan".But it doesn't work past the fence.
why not use a phone？
She says it's too"grown-up".Then she saw something at the camping store.They come in a pair.She said they were perfect for the communication in her"adventure".
Got it.I know what to buy.
22.Fergie and Mason sent the invitation to ______ .
A. ask friends to celebrate the new year with them
B. invite friends to their daughter's birthday party
C. get friends to stay with them for the summer
D. welcome friends to visit their new house
23.______ is Fergie and Mason's house.
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
24.Why did Benny call Mason？______
A. Because he wanted to know where the map was.
B. Because he wanted to tell Mason he was on the way.
C. Because he couldn't find the way to Mason's house.
D. Because he didn't know what to buy as the present.
25.The underlined word"hit"has a similar meaning to that in sentence ______ .
A. It suddenly hit me that I had left my keys in the office.
B. Everything went well，but then we hit a problem.
C. He picked up the phone and hit several buttons.
D. After a long day，I just want to hit the sofa and relax.
26.What will Benny do next？______
A. He will drive to Center Street.
B. He will take Pine Circle to Stone Lane.
C. He will go shopping with his favourite niece.
D. He will buy something nice from the farm.
27.Which of the following might be Benny's present for his niece？______
A. B.
C. D.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共12分。
28.JUNE23
I just got home from my weekly dinner with Dad.He had got a plan—we're going on a six-day trip，camping and white-water rafting，just two of us.I'm not sure how I feel.Since my parents divorced（离婚） last year，the longest time Dad and I have spent together was a two-day weekend.
JULY14
Dad picked me up this morning.At first，neither of us talked.I didn't know what to say，so I just pretended to enjoy the view.Then Dad broke the silence and we started chatting.We chatted all the way.I didn't even notice we had arrived at the campsite.
JULY 16
Yesterday was my first time getting into a raft.Our guide showed us how to paddle（用桨划船），but at first Dad and I couldn't work together well.But soon we got it，and the raft started moving smoothly.Then we hit the rapids（急流）.The guide shouted a warning，and suddenly waves were everywhere.The raft went up and down like a roller coaster.We got completely wet within seconds.It was so exciting and scary that I（3）______ at the same time.Behind me，I heard Dad yell，"You okay？"Then again，"You having fun？"He kept asking，over and over.Itwas a little annoying，but made me feel warm inside.
JULY 18
Wow，today was kind of scary!Our raft moved into a part of the river with huge rocks.The water pulled us one way，and then pulled us in the opposite direction.I got really frightened.I looked at Dad—he looked worried or scared，too.He leaned over，held my hand，and said，"We can do this.Together."So we did.We shouted to each other—"Come on!Almost there!""You're doing great!"—as we found our way to calmer waters.We sat in the raft，breathing hard，and then we both started laughing.
JULY19
I can't believe the trip was over.Dad just drove me to Mom's，and we waved goodbye.Something between us feels different now.But something else—something deeper—has never changed.
(1) The writer had a mixed feeling about his Dad's plan，didn't he？
______
(2) Why didn't the writer notice that he had arrived at the campsite？
______
(3) What did the writer probably do？Complete the sentence with no more than 8 words.
______
(4) What does the underlined word"it"refer to？
______
(5) How did the writer and his Dad get through the part of the river with huge rocks？
______
(6) What does the underlined sentence mean？
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共8分。
29.
A.views；B.move；C.empty；D.comfortably；E.pack
Jason，a reporter，is interviewing Penelope，a travel influencer（旅行博主）.
J：Where does your passion for travel and adventure come from？
P：I could say it began when I went to Finland as an exchange student.That was the first time I realized that，like almost everyone else，I was influenced by the society I grew up in.I wanted to discover who I could become，and how my life and（1）______ would be different if I had been born somewhere else.
J：You seem to be traveling a lot.Where do you call home？
P：I gave up my Tokyo apartment since I am indeed traveling all the time.I was going back twice a year and the apartment stayed（2）______ the rest of the time.I'm also considering a（3）______ to another part of the world to build a new base.But I concluded a base wasn't necessary，and"home"is just a feeling of comfort.And I can bring that feeling with me easily.
J：What are the things you always（4）______ in your suitcase？
P：I make sure to bring lots of simple white t-shirts.They pop in photos and work just as well in the deserts of Turkmenistan as they do in a luxurious Caribbean hotel.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
30.
A.unplanned；B.take the place of；C.take away；D.patient；E.step
J：What are your top tips for taking beautiful vacation photos？
P：The three most important things for me are lighting，framing and timing.Only take a photo when the light is perfect because no editing （后期处理） can（1）______ natural light.Framing is deciding what to include in your photo and where to place it.Good framing makes the photo look pleasing to the eye.And always be（2）______ .If you want a photo with no one in it，or a beach photo with the perfect wave...take your time and wait.Once you've got the photo，it will be worth the time you spent.
J：What's your favorite picture？
P：I took a picture of two little girls at sunset walking towards the Avenue of Baobabs in Madagascar.I never expected them to（3）______ into my frame，but they just showed up at a perfect timing and the light was beautiful，too.（4）______ pictures are always more satisfying than anything pre-arranged.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共14分。
31. Right after I finished acting school，I got a short-term job with a traveling theater company.The pay was very low and the company only gave us one meal a day.For the rest，we had to（1）f ______ ourselves.We bought cheap food from convenience stores and prepared it in our hotel rooms.
Our first performance place was a large resort（度假村）.The staff treated us badly from the very beginning.At dinner，they even（2）r ______ to provide us with forks or knives while our only one hot meal of the day turned cold on the table.It was a difficult time.
When we arrived at our second place，the Valencia Ballroom in York，our first（3）t ______ was to practice the show again for the new stage.While we were practicing，I saw someone setting a table.I began to（4）w ______ .It was the middle of the day，which meant they were preparing lunch for us.But if we had lunch，we would not get a hot dinner.We were really expecting that hot meal.
It was time to eat.The table was beautifully set.The sandwiches were big.There were also lots of potato chips and cold drinks.It all looked so nice.After the meal，I pulled the headwaiter to the（5）c ______ of the room and told him quietly that we would prefer to have our one meal be dinner.
He told me dinner would be at six o'clock.Then he added that the"one meal a day"rule in our contract（合同） was （6）u ______ .He promised to offer us both lunch and dinner every day for the whole time we performed there.
We returned at six for dinner，feeling （7）t ______ for the headwaiter's kindness，but also a little unsure because it still seemed too good to be true.Again，we saw our table beautifully set.Our waiter was cheerful and sang to us.He filled our water glasses，took our coffee orders，and even brought us dessert.At the end，we tried to take our plates to the kitchen.The headwaiter stopped us and explained，"This is enjoyable for us only if you let us do it right."
Since then，I have tried to live like them：enjoy your work by doing it well，treat people who have nothing to give you as kindly as you would treat a paying customer.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
32. you，can help，taking part in，become，more confident，school activities（连词成句）
.
八、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
33.My grandfather keeps a box of on the table for lighting candles.（match）
34.Collect plastic bottles，and you can get a free drink at the recycling machine.（fifth）
35.The twins built a birdhouse by and posted the step-by-step photos on their blog.（they）
36.We can cross the busy streets near the Bund by following the smart traffic lights.（safe）
37.To the museum，a student simply shows his digital student ID on his phone.（entrance）
38.The behind this ancient tradition was finally shared through a short video.（true）
39.Ms Jones felt after spending the whole afternoon reading her favourite novel.（satisfy）
40.Textbook knowledge is if you don't know how to use it in real-life situations.（use）
九、句型转换：本大题共6小题，共12分。
41.The 14-year-old boy sang a beautiful song about his family at the party.（改为一般疑问句）
the 14-year-old boy a beautiful song about his family at the party？
42. It took over 2.000 years for ancient Chinese to build the Great Wall.（对划线部分提问）
did it take for ancient Chinese to build the Great Wall？
43. Mr.Green owns a big collection of old jazz records.（改为反意疑问句）
Mr.Green owns a big collection of old jazz records， ？
44.The old man's voice was so low that we could hardly hear his story.（保持句意基本相同）
The old man's voice was low for us hear his story.
45."Can you help me test my new game app？"Lucy asked her brother.（改为间接引语）
Lucy asked her brother could help her test her new game app.
46. Flying taxis will carry passengers across the city within minutes.（改为被动语态）
Passengers will across the city within minutes by flying taxis.
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
47.Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.【根据以下情境写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。】
假设你是学生志愿者李华，为更好地迎接即将来你校访问的英国学生，国际交流处负责人王老师安排你负责拍摄一个题为"承中华文化融未来科技育时代英才"的学校宣传视频.请你给王老师写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）你计划拍摄的学校场景或活动（至少两个）；
（2）选择这些场景或活动的理由；
（3）为顺利完成拍摄，你需要学校提供什么协助。
注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】D
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】B
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】D
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】D
16~21.【答案】C、D、B、C、A、D
22~27.【答案】B、C、C、D、A、A
28.【答案】【小题1】Yes，he did.
【小题2】Because he chatted with his dad all the way.
【小题3】laughed and screamed.
【小题4】Dad's repeated questions.
【小题5】They encouraged each other and worked together.
【小题6】Their relationship became closer after this trip，but their deep love for each other has never changed.
29.【答案】【小题1】
A
【小题2】
C
【小题3】
B
【小题4】
E
30.【答案】【小题1】
B
【小题2】
D
【小题3】
E
【小题4】
A
31.【答案】【小题1】
eed
【小题2】
efused
【小题3】
ask
【小题4】
onder
【小题5】
orner
【小题6】
nfair
【小题7】
hankful
32.【答案】Taking
part
in
school
activities
can
help
you
become
more
confident
33.【答案】matches
34.【答案】five
35.【答案】themselves
36.【答案】safely
37.【答案】enter
38.【答案】truth
39.【答案】satisfied
40.【答案】useless
41.【答案】Did
sing
42.【答案】How long
43.【答案】doesn't he
44.【答案】too
to
45.【答案】if/whether
he
46.【答案】be carried
47.【答案】Dear Mr.Wang，
I'm writing to share my plan for the school video.Firstly，I'll film students practicing calligraphy in the art room to show traditional Chinese culture.Secondly，I'll record a science class where robots are being made，which highlights our tech education.
These scenes can help British friends understand our school spirit.To ensure good filming，I need a camera from the school and permission to enter these classes.
I hope to finish the video on time.
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
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