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2026年江苏省南京市东南实验学校中考英语一模试卷
一、完形填空：本大题共25小题，共25分。
In.recent years，"slow travel" (1) popular among young people in Nanjing. (2) rushing from one tourist attraction to another，they choose to stay longer in one place，talk with locals，and experience the culture.Xiao Lin，a college student，took such a trip to Dali last summer."I didn't make a detailed plan.I just wanted to enjoy the peaceful life there，"she said.During her stay，she learned (3) make tie-dye （扎染） from an old woman."That was (4) memory，"she added.Some people think slow travel wastes time.But supporters believe it helps reduce stress and build deeper connections.A travel magazine reported that over 60% of young travelers have tried slow travel (5) once in the past three years.The magazine also suggests that people bring a good book and a camera to record the special moments during their slow journey.
1.A. became B. will become C. has become D. was becoming
2.A. Then B. After C. Before D. Instead of
3.A. what to B. how to C. who to D. which to
4.A. the most valuable B. valuable
C. more valuable D. value
5.A. at last B. at all C. at least D. at most
Have you ever noticed how a smile can change the atmosphere of a room？Scientists have found that smiling is not just a sign of happiness—it can (6) create happiness.When you smile，your brain releases chemicals that make you feel good.If you are feeling down，try forcing a smile for a few seconds.You might (7) by the result.However，not all smiles are the same.A real smile，called a"Duchenne smile"，involves both the mouth and the eyes.Fake smiles often only use the mouth.People can usually tell the difference.So， (8) you want to build trust with others，remember to smile with your eyes.A study in 2024 showed that (9) who smiled sincerely during job interviews were more likely to be hired.The reason is simple：a warm smile makes you appear more confident and friendly.Therefore，don't underestimate（低估） the power of a smile.It is a small action (10) can lead to big changes in your life and relationships.
6.A. hardly B. never C. actually D. simply
7.A. surprise B. be surprised C. surprised D. surprising
8.A. that B. whether C. what D. if
9.A. these B. those C. it D. one
10.A. who B. which C. what D. whose
In the Jinling Library in Nanjing，there is a special corner (11) "The Slow Reading Club".Members meet once a week to read books without any rush.Unlike online reading where people often skip lines or jump between pages，slow reading encourages readers to think deeply about every sentence.Mr.Zhang，a 45-year-old teacher，has been a member for two years."Before (12) the club，I spent almost no time reading because of my busy work，"he said."Now I realize that reading slowly helps me understand the author's real feelings."The club has a simple rule：no phones，no computers，just books and quiet minds.Many members say (13) their reading speed hasn't improved，but they care more about the joy of understanding.A recent survey found that slow readers remember details (14) than fast readers.So，if you want to get more out of your books，try to slow down.It may feel strange (15) ，but you will soon discover a new world between the lines.
11.A. called B. calling C. call D. to call
12.A. joined in B. joined C. joining in D. joining
13.A. whether B. / C. that D. B&C
14.A. well B. more better C. much better D. the best
15.A. at last B. at first C. in the end D. at the end
When I was in Grade 7，I was a very shy boy.I was afraid to speak in front of others.Every time the teacher asked a question，I would (16) my head down and hope not to be called on.
One day，our English teacher，Mrs.Li，announced that each student would have to give a short speech in class.My heart sank.I thought，"I can't do this.Everyone will (17) at me."
I tried to find an excuse.I told Mrs.Li that I was too nervous.She smiled gently and said，"Mike，the only way to grow is to face your (18) .Why not start by writing down what you want to say？"
So I went home and wrote a short speech about my favorite hobby—reading.I practiced (19) the mirror every night.At first，my voice was so (20) that I could hardly hear myself.But day by day，I got a little better.
The big day arrived.My heart was beating fast when my name was called.I stood up and walked to the front.For a moment，my mind went (21) .I forgot everything.I looked at my classmates.Some were smiling，some were waiting.Then I saw Mrs.Li nod at me (22) .
I took a deep breath and began.The first few sentences came out shaky，but I kept going.To my surprise，the words started to (23) naturally.When I finished，the whole class clapped.
That day，I learned an important lesson：the biggest enemy is not others，but our own fear.I realized that I was stronger than I thought.Since then，I have never (24) a chance to speak in public.Every time I feel afraid，I tell myself，"Just take that first (25) .
That small step changed me forever.
16.A. put B. keep C. get D. make
17.A. laugh B. shout C. point D. look
18.A. problems B. fears C. mistakes D. failures
19.A. behind B. beside C. in front of D. in the front of
20.A. low B. loud C. clear D. sweet
21.A. empty B. dark C. wild D. blank
22.A. bravely B. angrily C. kindly D. quickly
23.A. come out B. run out C. break out D. turn out
24.A. avoided B. missed C. refused D. accepted
25.A. step B. word C. look D. chance
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Material A（Bar Chart）
Below is a bar chart showing the average weekly after-school reading time（in minutes） of students in different grades at a Nanjing middle school in 2025.
Grade Weekly Reading Time（mins）
Grade 7 210
Grade 8 175
Grade 9 120
Material B（Survey Result）
A survey of 500 students asked："What is the main reason you do not read more after school？"The top three answers were：
26.Too much homework-52%
2.Prefer watching short videos-28%
3.Cannot find interesting books-15%
4.Others-5%
Material C（Student Interview）
"I love reading storybooks，but after finishing my homework，I'm too tired.I often just scroll on my phone."-Li Hua，Grade 8
"My parents buy me many books，but I don't know which one to start with.A reading list from the teacher would help."
-Zhang Wei，Grade7
（1）According to Material A，which grade has the longest weekly reading time？______
A. Grade7 B. Grade 8
C. Grade9 D. All grades are the same
27.Based on Material B and Material C，what is the most common reason for not reading more？______
A. Lack of interesting books B. Too much homework
C. Preference for short videos D. No access to books
28.What suggestion would best help the students according to the three materials？______
A. Schools should cancel all homework.
B. Teachers could provide recommended reading lists and encourage short daily reading.
C. Students should only read during summer vacation.
D. Parents should stop buying books for their children.
B
Last year，I tried out for the school math competition team.I had prepared for weeks，solving hundreds of problems.I was confident that I would get in.But when the results came out，my name was not there.
I felt crushed.I thought."I'm just not smart enough."For a whole week，I refused to look at any math problem.I even avoided talking to my math teacher.
Then one day，my best friend Chen Wei showed me his own notebook.He had also failed the tryout.But instead of giving up，he had written down every mistake he made and corrected them with different colors."Mistakes are not the end，"he said."They are clues to what we need to learn."
His words woke me up.I asked my teacher to go over my test paper with me.She pointed out that I was weak in geometry and often rushed through word problems.So I made a plan：practice geometry for 20 minutes every day，and always read word problems twice.
Three months later，I tried out again.This time，I made the team.But more importantly，I learned that failure is not a reflection of who I am—it is a stepping stone to who I can become.
29.How did the writer feel after failing the first tryout？______
A. He wanted to study harder immediately.
B. He felt hopeless and avoided math.
C. He asked his teacher for help right away.
D. He decided to join another club.
30.What did the writer do to improve before the second tryout？______
A. He only solved easy problems.
B. He practiced geometry daily and read word problems twice.
C. He asked his friend to take the test for him.
D. He stopped doing math completely.
31.What does the writer mean by"failure is a stepping stone to who I can become"？______
A. Failure means you will never succeed.
B. Failure is something to be hidden from others.
C. Only successful people never fail.
D. Failure is a necessary part of growth and improvement.
C
In remote mountainous areas of Yunnan Province，many children have little access to books.Their schools often lack libraries，and the nearest bookshop may be hours away.To solve this problem，a young man named Yang Guang started a mobile library--a van filled with over 2，000 books that travels to different villages every week.
Yang Guang，a former teacher，noticed that his students in the village had great curiosity but no reading materials."I saw how excited they were when I brought a few storybooks to class，"he says."That's when I decided to do something bigger."
With the help of online donations，he bought a second-hand van and turned it into a library on wheels.Every Monday，he drives to a new village.Children and adults line up to borrow books.He also holds storytelling sessions under a big tree.The mobile library now serves 15 villages and has lent over 10，000 books in two years.
However，Yang Guang faces challenges.The mountain roads are dangerous，especially in rainy seasons.Sometimes the van breaks down.Also，he needs more books，especially science and picture books for younger children.
Despite the difficulties，Yang Guang never regrets his choice."Every time I see a child's eyes light up when they open a book，I know it's worth it，"he says.His dream is to have five such mobile libraries across the province.
32.What is the main purpose of Yang Guang's mobile library？______
A. To sell books to village children.
B. To bring free reading materials to children in remote areas.
C. To replace school libraries in cities.
D. To collect old books from villagers.
33.What can we infer about the villagers' attitude toward the mobile library？______
A. They are uninterested in reading.
B. They prefer to buy books from the city.
C. They think it is a waste of time.
D. They are thankful and eager to borrow books.
34.The word"remote"in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______ .
A. far from towns B. crowded C. wealthy D. modern
35.How is the passage mainly organized？______
A. In time order from Yang Guang's childhood to his present work.
B. By comparing two different library systems.
C. By introducing a problem，presenting a solution，and then discussing challenges and feelings.
D. As a list of reasons why village children need books.
D
Microplastics-tiny pieces of plastic less than 5mm in size-are everywhere：in oceans，rivers，and even drinking water.They come from broken-down plastic bottles，bags，and synthetic clothes.Scientists have found microplastics in human blood and lungs，raising serious health concerns.
Most methods to remove microplastics are expensive and require large machines.But a17-year-old student from India，named Arjun，came up with a simple and low- cost solution using magnetic materials.
Arjun was inspired by a science video about magnetism.He wondered：if we can attract iron with a magnet，can we attract plastic？He mixed iron oxide powder（which is magnetic） with vegetable oil to create a special liquid.When he added this liquid to water containing microplastics，the tiny plastic particles stuck to the magnetic mixture.Then he used a magnet to pull the whole clump out of the water—leaving clean water behind.
After hundreds of experiments，Arjun succeeded.His method removes over 85% of microplastics from a water sample in just one minute.The cost is only about S2 per liter of treated water.
Arjun's invention won a national science award.Now he is working with a university to test it on a larger scale.He hopes his method can be used in water treatment plants，especially in poor communities where clean water is hard to get.
"I don't want to just study the problem，"Arjun says."I want to be part of the solution."
36.What are microplastics？______
A. Large pieces of plastic in the ocean.
B. Tiny plastic particles smaller than 5mm.
C. A special type of magnetic plastic.
D. Plastic that only comes from bottles.
37.What inspired Arjun to find a solution？______
A. A science video about magnetism.
B. His teacher's lecture on pollution.
C. A trip to a water treatment plant.
D. A book about ocean animals.
38.How does Arjun's method work？______
A. He uses a special filter to trap microplastics.
B. He adds chemicals that turn plastic into gas.
C. He boils the water to destroy microplastics.
D. He mixes magnetic liquid with water，then removes the mixture with a magnet.
39.What can we infer about Arjun from his invention？______
A. He gave up after many failures.
B. He only cares about winning awards.
C. He is creative and persistent.
D. He had a lot of money to spend on experiments.
40.What is the main idea of the passage？______
A. Microplastics are a serious problem that only scientists can solve.
B. A teenager invented a low-cost，fast way to remove microplastics from water.
C. India has the worst plastic pollution in the world.
D. Magnetism is the only way to clean water.
三、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共15分。
41. High on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau lies China's"water tower"Sanjiangyuan—the source or three important rivers：the Yellow River，Yangtze River，and Lancang River.The three rivers provide water for about 50 percent of people in China.However，during the mid-200 h century，the area of snow，grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan were becoming smaller because of climate change and human.activities.Many wild animals living m the area were facing extinction.
On Jan 24，2003，China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there.This year marks the 23rd anntversary of the setup of the reserve.The government is contnuing to improve the environmental protection management system.That is why Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve has become part of Sanjiangyuan National Park，standing for the strictest protection measures.
Local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years.In Nangqen County，most people live on selling caterpillar fungus they've found in grasslands.They used to carry food with them in plastic bags and left the bags behind.But now，local people are regularly called on to pick up waste on the grasslands.People also take their food waste down the mountains.The grasslands have put on a new look.
Social organizations have also worked hard to protect Sanjiangyuan.They are working on nature education.By taking teenagers to mountains and lakes，the organizations are trying their best to encourage young people to take part in their environmental protection activities.
Thanks to these efforts，Sanjiangyuan is changing for the better.In these years，the number of wild animals has been rising.According to Xinhua，more than 70，000 Xizangan antelopes now live there.And more than 1，000 snow leopards can be found in the area.It is now green，lively and peaceful.
But Sanjiangyuan is still facing some difficulties.The biggest challenge now is the possible reduction of grasslands and melting frozen soil caused by global warming.So it is hoped that more people can join in the environmental protection of Saniiangyuan and keep improving its environment.
Saving nature's beauty—Sanjiangyuan
Importance （ 1） ______ the source of three important rivers，Sanjiangyuan is called China's"water tower"
Problems The climate change and human activities（2） ______ the area of snow，grasslands and lakes to become smaller.
Many wild animals were at（3） ______ of dying out.
（4） ______ The Chinese government
Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve was（5） ______ to protect the area and the wildlife.
Sanjiangyuan National Park，which （6） ______ Sanjiangyuan National Reserve，has the strictest protection measures.
Local people
Local people understand the environmental protection better and have（7） ______ together.
Most people who sell caterpillar fungus for a （8） ______ are willing to take waste down the mountains.
Social organizations
More young people are becoming members of the organizations because of the nature education.
Changes There has been an（9） ______ in the number of wild animals.It is now green，lively and peaceful.
Hope More people work to prevent the most（10） ______ problem—the possible reduction of grasslands and melting frozen soil.
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
42.
based on，worked out，take a closer look at，In fact，As a result
Oracle bone script（甲骨文） is over 3，000 years old They were discovered in 1899.At first，people didn't know what they were and even used them as medicine when they were ill（1）______ ，ancient Chinese people often chose them as tools when they predicted the future by communicating with ancestors and gods.People would write questions on these bones and then heat them until they cracked（裂开）.People"read"the cracks to get answers（2）______ the patterns of the cracks.After that，both the questions and the answers were carved onto the bone.（3）______ ，these bones became the earliest known records of written Chinese.There are thousands of characters on oracle bones.But we have only（4）______ the meanings of about 1，500 of them.Today，as we study these bones we not only learn about ancient beliefs and events but also（5）______ the roots of Chinese culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
43. A team of scientists working in Oxfordshire，England，has found dinosaur footprints about 166 million years ago.They found so （1）m tracks in one place，and they have nicknamed it the"dinosaur highway".
The footprints had been buried under clay in a limestone quarry（采石场）.Gary Johnson，a quarry worker，was using a vehicle to remove a layer of clay from the bottom when he noticed the（2）u bumps（隆起） in the hard surface.Experts from the Universities of Oxford and Birmingham came to investigate.In the middle of the year 2024，they began their work.The workers，（3）i many experts from various fields，students and quarry workers，worked side by side.More than 100 people spent a week on the site.The work was completed after a year and，the research team announced the（4）d of their findings in January—more than 200 footprints，following five separate trackways.
Among them，four of the trackways were probably made by Cetiosaurus，huge long-necked，herbivorous（食草的） dinosaurs，which could grow to be（5）u to 18 metres long.The footprints are a mixture of sizes，which could suggest there was a group of dinosaurs of different（6）a travelling together.And the dinosaurs were likely heading in the same general direction during their journey.
At one part of the trail，the footprints of the Megalosaurus，the meat-eater，cross over the footprints of the Cetiosaurus.The research team says this may show that the meat-eater was following and possibly （7）h the Cetiosaurus.
Kirsty Edgar，a professor at the University of Birmingham，said to the media that the footprints are"a （8）w into the lives of dinosaurs."They help researchers understand how the dinosaurs moved，how they interacted with each other，and the type of environment they lived in.The tracks will finally be（9）c up again.During the work，the research team used drones（无人机） to take more than 20，000 digital pictures of the site.They have also made 3 D models of the footprints.They wanted to （10）r as much as possible，so they can continue to study the tracks after the dinosaur highway is reburied.
六、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共10分。
44. Helen Keller was born in 1880.When she was a baby，an (1) （疾病） made her blind.At the age of six，Anne Sullivan-a teacher who was (2) （特别） trained，came to help her.Anne spelled words on Helen's fingers.Helen learned quickly and started writing diaries.She never got (3) （结婚的）.Instead，she travelled the world to help others.Her speeches and books are (4) （值得） reading.I first heard about Helen in a school book.Up to now，I have collected pictures and stories about her.Now，her story becomes part of (5) （我的）.Whenever I feel sad，I remember her words："Keeping trying."Helen Keller shows us that even darkness can't stop a bright heart.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
45. With the rapid development of social media apps，Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in foreign countries.Many foreign teenagers show great interest in traditional Chinese culture and start to learn (1) （active）.Luna from America (2) （fall） in love with Chinese culture two years ago.She is crazy about Chinese kung fu.She believes that kung fu not only makes her strong but also builds her (3) （confident）.Also Tai Chi is very popular because it helps people become much (4) （health）.Today more foreigners join in different cultural activities.Chinese culture is acting as a bridge between China and the world.We strongly take pride in the wonderful traditional culture that has been influencing the world for (5) （thousand） of years.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
46.DeepSeek引发了中国的人工智能热潮，AI正在为教育领斌赋能。某机器人制造公司计划研发一款能助力青少年高效学习的机器人，现正在网上开展一场以 "Study Robots"为题的英语征文活动。请根据一下要点写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
（1）What study problems do you and your classmates usually have？
（2）How do you expect study robots to help you？
（3）Give advice to students on how to make good use of robots.At least 2 pieces.
要求作文包括多有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；作文中不能出现真实人名，校名等信息：词数80-120。
1~5.【答案】C、D、B、A、C
6~10.【答案】C、B、D、B、B
11~15.【答案】A、D、D、C、B
16~25.【答案】A、A、B、C、A、D、C、A、B、A
26~28.【答案】A、B、B
29~31.【答案】B、B、D
32~35.【答案】B、D、A、C
36~40.【答案】B、A、D、C、B
41.【答案】As
caused
risk
Measures/Solutions
established
includes
worked/pulled
living
increase/expansion
serious/difficult
42.【答案】【小题1】
In fact
【小题2】
based on
【小题3】
As a result
【小题4】
worked out
【小题5】
take a closer look at
43.【答案】any
nusual
ncluding
etails
p
ges
unting
indow
overed
ecord
44.【答案】【小题1】
illness
【小题2】
specially
【小题3】
married
【小题4】
worth
【小题5】
mine
45.【答案】【小题1】
actively
【小题2】
fell
【小题3】
confidence
【小题4】
healthier
【小题5】
thousands
46.【答案】Study Robots With the development of AI，study robots are becoming popular.
Many students have learning problems like understanding difficult maths questions and remembering English words.I hope study robots can explain difficult questions in simple steps and create personalized study plans for us.However，we should use them wisely.First，we should see them as study partners.Secondly，we can't depend on robots too much without thinking.We should use them to develop our own learning abilities.
In short，study robots have many benefits for our study as long as we use them properly.
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